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高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析

高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案) 含解析

一、语法填空

1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

"Living within 300 metres of green space _______ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. _______ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ______ live within

300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses

poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.

The study, _______ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very

strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home _______ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ___________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green

space was ______ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that

the effect is real. _______ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true,"

said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.

【答案】is associated;Using;who 或that ;on /upon ;published ;and;difference ;more important ;combining ;Basically

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300 米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实,它是真的。

( 1)考查时态语态。句意:居住在300 米以内的绿色空间,会带来更大的幸福感、价值

感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语,"与某事联系在一起" ,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。

( 2)考查非谓语动词。句意:根据英国政府对25518 人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究

人员表明,居住在绿色空间300 米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use 做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语researchers 构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填Using。

( 3)考查定语从句。句意:根据英国政府对25518 人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究人

员表明,居住在绿色空间300 米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people ,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,个用关系代词who 或that 。故填who 或that 。

( 4)考查介词。句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。focus on/upon 固定短语,"集中于,专注于",故填on 或upon 。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish 做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study 构成被动关系,故用过去分词,填published 。(6)考查连词。句意:这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数

量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。between ?and ?固定短语,"在??之间",故填and。

(7)考查名词。句意:住宅周围300 米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。make a

great difference 固定短语,"有很大影响",故填difference 。

(8)考查形容词。句意:研究发现,获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。根据下文”than lifestyle factors 可“知应填important 的形容词比较级,故填more important 。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:通过结合先进的统计和映射方法,我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。by 为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填combing 。

(10)考查副词。句意:基本上,我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的,"

谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich 表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词,故填Basically。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,连词,名词,形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems to be something in our blood _______ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth --- ________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central

Australian desert. Many _______ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock _____________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."

For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and (set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ___________________________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people _______ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru

_______ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.

【答案】that ;highest ;or;visitors ;written ;setting /to set;harmful ;have died ;why;will be banned

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru ,这一

做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。

(1)考查定语从句。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something ,使用关系代词that 来指代先行词,

引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that 。

2)考查形容词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事

物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348 米的巨

大岩石Uluru 。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所以填highest。

(3)考查连词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348 米的巨大岩石Uluru 。句中使用whether ?or ?固定短语,"无论........... 还是.. ",连接上下文。所以

填or 。

(4)考查名词。句意:尽管没有路,但很多游客还是会前往Uluru 去攀登这块巨石。所填

词在句中充当主语,而且表示人,所以要用visit 表示人的名词形式visitor 在句中做主语,而形容词many 说明应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors 。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子:请勿攀登。名词短语 a sign 与动词write 构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,其作用相当于定语从句。所以填written 。

(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作,也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。所以填

setting/to set 。

(7 )考查形容词。句意:下雨的时候,垃圾废物被冲下岩石,这对环境是有害的。句中应该使用harm 的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构,所以填harmful 。

(8)考查时态。句意:根据ABC,到目前为止在攀登巨石时候,已经有35 人死亡。句中

时间状语so far 意为"到目前为止",通常与现在完成时连用,本句主语是复数名词,所以填have died 。

(9)考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019

年10 月26 日开始禁止攀登Uluru 。句中表语从句缺少连词,且该表语从句表示最后的结果,why 引导表语从句表示最后的结果。所以填why 。

(10)考查时态语态。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019

年10 月26 日开始禁止攀登Uluru 。本句主语climbing Uluru 与动词ban 构成被动关系,且表示将来的事情,要用一般将来时的被动语态。所以填will be banned 。

【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,形容词,连词,名词,非谓语动词,时态,表语从句,时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of modem technology, people can stay ______ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number

of the WeChat users _______ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.

Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _______ friends. They don't have to consider time _______ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately

update ______ they are doing by WeChat.

However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _____________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at

all, who simply want ___________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ______ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _______ (success).

【答案】connected ;frequently ;has reached ;as;zones;what ;be spent ;to put ;themselves ;(more) successful

【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。

(1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后,用形容词connected “有联系的”,stay connected with 与“??保持联系”。故填connected 。

( 2 )句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used ,用副词。故填frequently 。

(3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11 亿。so far 做时间状语

时,应使用现在完成时,the number of 做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。

(4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。

(5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名

词复数形式。故填zones。

(6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_____ 6 ___ they are doing by WeChat 是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing 宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what 引导。故填what 。

(7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should 可知,此处be 动词使用原形。故填be spent 。

(8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语:want to do sth. 想要“做某事”。故填to put 。

(9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。故填themselves 。

(10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。be 后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________________ (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.

In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students _______ were in their

final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, _____________ number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a _______ (big) increase than that of boys. Over one- fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ____________ (relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.

This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women _______ men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13% ~22% of people who graduate ______ university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen

only one in eight STEM jobs.

Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is _______ (part)because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.

"It is important that young women should _______ (encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ____________ (we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas," said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.

【答案】subjects;who/that ;the ;bigger;related ;as;from ;partly ;be encouraged ;us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,根据英国最近的一项研究,近年来,女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。

(1)考查名词。句意:你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科?根据英国最近的一项研究,近年

来,女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。根据下文“science, technology, en gineering and Maths 可知”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填subjects。

(2)考查定语从句。____ were in their final year in high school 是一个定语从句,20,000 students 是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填who/that 。

(3)考查冠词。句意:在大学课程方面,考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。the number of 固定短语,“?的?数目”,所以填the 。

(4)考查形容词。句意:在大学课程方面,考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。根据than that of boys 可知这里用比较级,所以填bigger 。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:超过五分之一的受访女孩表示,她们正在考虑从事与STEM

相关的工作,比如工程师。“工作”和“与??有关”是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填related 。

(6)考查连词。句意:但目前,学习STEM 学科或在STEM 领域工作的女性远没有男性

多。as many?as固定短语,“和一样多”,故填as。

(7)考查介词。文中表示“从大学毕业”,graduate from 固定短语,“从?毕业”,所以

from 。

(8)考查副词。句意:这在一定程度上是因为传统观念,这意味着很多人都这么认为,尽管它并不正确。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填partly 。

(9 )考查语态。句意:鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。young women 和encourage 之间是被动关系,用被动语态,情态动词should 后,用动词原形,所以填be

encouraged。

(10)考查代词。句意:学习科学对我们有好处。该空作

do 的宾语,用宾格,所以填

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,定语从句,冠词,形容词,非谓语动词,连词,介词,副词,语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或摘号内单词的正确形式。

Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class ______ March 1st on movable type. This is _______ ancient Chinese printing system.

The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school _________ (invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus, ________ major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ___ (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ______________ (apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her ________________________ (new) written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?" (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type

printing ______ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's

first system of movable type printing.

The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their _______ (appreciate) of Chinese culture.

【答案】on ;an ;has invited ;whose ;interesting ;applying ;newly ;Known ;was invented ;appreciation

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道, 3 月 1 日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。

( 1)考查介词。句意: 3 月 1 日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下

文March 1 st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on ,故填on 。

( 2)考查冠词。句意:这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,

且ancient 为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an,填an。

( 3)考查时态。句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。根据上文So far 可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has invited 。

( 4)考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert, 且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose 。

( 5)考查形容词。句意:学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座,以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课

程。classes 为名词,指物需要-ing 结尾形容词修饰,故填interesting 。

( 6)考查非谓语动词。句意:然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。apply 做非谓语

动词与逻辑主语they 构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填applying 。

(7)考查副词。句意:一名学生打印了她新写的论文《孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父

母的?》。修饰形容词written 应用副词,故填newly 。

( 8)考查非谓语动词。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升

在10 世纪40 年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中know 做非谓语动

词与逻辑主语movable type printing 构成被动,故用过去分词,填Known 。

(9)考查时态语态。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在

10 世纪40 年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty 可知应用一般过去时,故填was invented 。( 10)考查名词。句意:该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。根据上文their 为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填appreciation 。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词,冠词,时态,定语从句,形容词,非谓语动词,副词,语态以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed (it) wording –using "global heating" instead of "global warming" , after

scientists found that Earth's temperature is set ______ (rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And

on May 1, the UK parliament declared a "climate emergency", _______________ (become)the first parliament to do so.

If with "global warming", we're still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of "global heating" is like heading to a point _________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme ________________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher ___________ (frequent). There is no denying that we're entering a climate emergency.

Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations," but now it's ___________ (definite) our issue, _______ shift

we all are living together.

However, getting these messages _______ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution –if there are any solutions left to find. The UK's Labor leader Jeremy urged that "we (take) rapid and dramatic action now".

Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.

【答案】its;to rise;becoming ;where ;weathers/weather ;frequency ;definitely ;the;through/across ;(should)take

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,谈到气候变化,语言的确很重要。今年 3 月,在科学家发现地球温度将从 2.5 度上升到 4.5 度之后,《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用"全球变热" 而不是"全球变暖"。

(1)考查代词。句意:今年 3 月,在科学家发现地球温度将从 2.5 度上升到 4.5 度之后,

《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用" 全球变热"而不是" 全球变暖"。文中表示"它的措辞",

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