【英语】高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.
Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."
Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.
【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。
（2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。
（3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。
（4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。
（6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。
（7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它能帮助人们睡得更好，特别是当他们从大雪天进来，要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来的时候。根据句意，这句话强调天冷的时候，要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来，故填形容词比较级比较合适。故填longer。
（9）考查代词。句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall说，这个主意就像是“往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。”空格后是一个但数名词，且colleague与Chris Idzikowski 之间是所属关系，所以应填形容词性的物主代词。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his。（10）考查介词。句意：这个五分钟就能暖床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。at the end of固定短语，“在……末端; 在……的结尾”，故填at。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，状语从句，名词，时态，定语从句，介词，冠词，形容词，代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.
The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.
【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。
（1）考查时态语态。句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语，"与某事联系在一起"，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语
动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。
（4）考查介词。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短语，"集中于，专注于"，故填on或upon。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。（6）考查连词。句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。between…and…固定短语，"在……之间"，故填and。
（7）考查名词。句意：住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。make a great difference固定短语，"有很大影响"，故填difference。
（8）考查形容词。句意：研究发现，获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。根据下文”than lifestyle factors“可知应填important的形容词比较级，故填more important。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：通过结合先进的统计和映射方法，我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填combing。
（10）考查副词。句意：基本上，我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的，"谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Basically。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，连词，名词，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.
【答案】popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。
（1）考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为gain的宾语，故填popularity。
（2）考查时态语态。根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语agreements）和sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此填have been signed。
（3）考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，作定语），故填scientific。
（4）考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous，故填globally。
（5）考查名词。此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量……”可知此处应用复数形式，故填explanations。
（6）考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语，故填proving。
（7）考查冠词。 in the long run固定短语，“从长远来看”，故填the。
（8）考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in competition成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。
（9）考查介词。regard…as…固定短语，“把……看作……”，故填as。
（10）考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词，故填lies。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she said
The "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".
Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.
"We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.
【答案】be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。
（1）考查语态。句意:“木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，又因为空前有情态动词can.。故填be shaped。
（2）考查介词。句意: “木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into...固定短语，“将......变成......”，故填into。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动名词作介词about的宾语。故填controlling。（4）考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词space。故填to explore。
（5）考查代词。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，对他们来说，把孩子抚养成人是非常必要的。此处为It's十形容词十for sb十to do sth”的结枸，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”,在该句中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。
（6）考查时态。句意: 她花了几十年的时间研究孩子的发展，最后发现父母往往过于关注孩子成年后的状况。根据并列连词and及前句中的谓语动词spent可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去式。故填found。
（7）考查形容词。句意: 危害在于父母和他们的孩子可能会感到焦虑，紧张或不快乐。此处用所给词的形容词作become的表语。故填anxious。
（8）考查定语从句。句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子，我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来，我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语(we think是插入语)且先行词是our children，故此处用关系代词who/that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。
（9）考查副词。句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子，我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来，我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词explore。故填freely。（10）考查形容词。句意: 事实是，父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子可能生活得越好。根据句意“事实是，父母对结果的担心越少，他们的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级,且枸成“the十比较级,the十比较级”的结枸。故填less。
【点评】本题考点涉及语态，介词，非谓语动词，代词，时态，形容词，定语从句，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
5．阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.
The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.
Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.
The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.
【答案】bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；competition；growing；effects；is held；on
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。
（1）考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold，需用副词修饰作状语，故填bitterly。
（2）考查主语从句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故填What。
（3）考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。
（4）考查冠词。空后的ones指代festivals，后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the。
（5）考查时态。根据At first，可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 participated。
（6）考查名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列，作表语，故填 competition.
（7）考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.固定短语，”继续做某事“，动名词作宾语，故填growing。
（8）考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are，可知名词复数作主语，故填effects。
（9）考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况，，谓语动词用一般现在时；the festival与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填is held。
（10）考查介词。depend on/upon固定短语，”依靠“，故填on/upon。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
6．语法填空
Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ their names are written by
teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________ 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.
It is believed in China that "handwriting is the man," ________ (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one's temperament (气质), but can also reflect one's literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students' cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________ children's calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today's fast-paced society; ________, its incomparable value is standing out.
The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?
【答案】to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to；instead；viewers
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道,安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。be reported to have done固定短语，"据说/传闻……"的事情发生在过去,对现在有影响。故填to have received。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。句中先行词为an admission letter,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。
（3）考查副词。句意：无独有偶,陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头了。这里用副词修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。
（4）考查代词。句意：每年,数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。in one's 70s“在某人70多岁的时候”。这里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人相信"字如其人",也就是说,好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性,还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man与mean之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。故填meaning。
（6）考查形容词。句意：现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。修饰名词calligraphy,前用形容词形式。故填traditional。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。aim to do固定短语，“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。
（8）考查介词。句意：与此同时,家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。attach importance to固定短语，“认为……有重要意义”，故填to。
（9）考查副词。句意：书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时,反而价值突显。instead位于句首,连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情况。故填instead。
（10）考查名词。句意：中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。这里由and连接与writers并列,故填viewers,表示"观看者"。故填viewers。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，代词，形容词，介词以及名词等多
个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesn't________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.
________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.
Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,________ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it's a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.
【答案】necessarily；devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Improves/ will improve；it；happiest
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。
（1）考查副词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。not necessarily固定短语，“不一定”。此处是用副词修饰动词 have to。故填necessarily。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。be devoted to固定短语，“致力于，专心于”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is devoted。故填devoted。
（3）考查状语从句。句意：如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标，不要担心。此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词，置句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。would like to do sth.固定短语，“愿意做某事”。此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系，用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。故填be remembered。
（5）考查介词。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。on the planet 固定短语，“在这个星球上”,故填on。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后，建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。some后面跟名词复数，故填objectives。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：不止是挣钱，每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。此处是动名词作主语，故填Working。
（8）考查时态。句意：积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语,主语是动名词，文章主时态是一般现在时，根据句意，此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或将来时,故填improves/ will improve。
（9）考查代词。句意：反过来，随着你的心理健康状况的改善，你会更容易积极地思考，整体感觉也会更好。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。（10）考查形容词。句意：无论是10年前的家庭度假，还是两年前在工作中获奖，回忆生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的the best memories 相对应，应用 happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，状语从句，介词，名词，时态，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
8．语法填空
As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don't get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.
________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.
【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校仍然很早就开始上课。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。
（1）考查时态语态。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。It is reported that...，固定句式，“据报道.....”，故填is reported。
（2）考查名词。这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语，所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故填loss。
（3）考查定语从句。此处a sleep doctor是先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和先行词，故填who。
（4）考查连词。一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于8小时甚至超过10小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。or more或更多，故填
or。
（5）考查非谓语动词。为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经开始了学校的开学，帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填To help。
（6）考查形容词。他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。根据后面的better，可知此空用比较级，故填higher。
（7）考查代词。与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。结合句意，用反身代词，故填themselves。
（8）考查副词。这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短语，“明白，理解，计算出”，故填out。
（9）考查时态。为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名词短语作主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故填is。
（10）考查名词。根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填amounts。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词，副词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
9．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。
The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475-221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don't have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That's ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years.
Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.
【答案】was founded；who；fifth；eating；country's；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的来历和传统。
（1）考查时态语态。句意：端午节是为了纪念屈原而设立的。主语“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的动作，句子应该使用被动语态，设立端午节的事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。故填was founded。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：屈原是战国时期楚国的学者和大臣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是QuYuan，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引
导定语从句。故填who。
（3）考查数词。句意：端午节是在中国农历五月份的第五天。此处需填入序数词表示端午节的日期，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节的传统庆祝活动包括吃粽子，饮酒和赛龙舟。include是及物动词，动名词在其后作宾语。故填eating。
（5）考查名词。句意：您不必在中国居住很久就可以了解这个国家最受欢迎的食物以及它们背后的经典故事。根据句意，表示“这个国家的食物”，应该使用名词的所有格形式。故填country's。
（6）考查副词。句意：对于粽子来说尤其如此，它与端午节的故事已有千余年的历史了。副词修饰形容词true作状语。故填particularly。
（7）考查介词。句意：对于粽子来说尤其如此，它与端午节的故事已有千余年的历史了。be connected with固定短语，“与……有关”，故填with。
（8）考查名词。句意：粽子，是将糯米由粽叶包裹。leaf是粽叶，此处为可数名词，应使用复数形式。故填leaves。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：今天吃粽子仍然是我们庆祝端午节的传统方式。the way to do sth固定短语，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。
（10）考查形容词。句意：大体上说，北方人更喜欢带有甜味的粽子而南方人喜欢咸味的粽子。形容词修饰tastes作定语。故填salty。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，数词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，介词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
10．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feel-good neurotransmitters are released(释放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed.
I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within.
My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don't you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?
【答案】or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；developing；definitely；satisfaction；how
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微笑对身体和对心情的积极影响，微笑的感染力。呼吁我们多微笑。
（1）考查连词。句意：不管你是不是经常微笑的人，总有改进的余地。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，故填or。
（2）考查时态和主谓一致。此处是研究表明的结果，是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Research是第三人称单数，故填shows。
（3）考查形容词。根据“lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑时和不微笑时进行了比较，与lower, better一致，故用比较级，填less。
（4）考查冠词。此处作宾语从句中的主语，特指微笑的身体动作，用定冠词，故填the。（5）考查代词。此处作动词makes的宾语，代词用宾格。故填us。
（6）考查时态语态。此处指我们被闪亮快乐的人的笑声所吸引，根据句意和by可知表被动，表示客观事实用现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动，与we一致，故填are attracted。
（7）考查非谓语动词。be worth doing固定短语，“值得做......”，worth后用动名词，故填developing。
（8）考查副词。此处修饰形容词good用副词，表示绝对好的投资，故填definitely。（9）考查名词。a sense of+名词，固定短语，“.......的感觉”，故填satisfaction。
（10）考查宾语从句。句意：你为何不也试一试，让我知道你的进展如何?此处引导宾语从句，表示“如何，怎样”用how，故填how。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，名词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).
【答案】 when；was digging；dollars
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者昨天走在大街上，捡了四毛钱，进入邮局时，发现一位女士正缺少四十美分来邮局包裹，作者帮助了这位女士支付了所缺少的钱。（1）考查连词。be doing sth ...when...固定句式，“ 正在做某事，这时……”。故填when。（2）考查时态。分析句子可知，主语为a lady，与谓语为主动关系，且句子为过去进行时。故填was digging。
（3）考查名词。dollar为可数名词,且被a thousand修饰。故填dollars。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，时态，名词等知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生
在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
12．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis.
Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your email and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I've let something go unreturned ________ I didn't have the receipt. I'm betting I'm not alone on that.
Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you've already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you've already provided ________ email address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your email minutes later.
【答案】traditional；Reducing；on；convenience；them；to keep；because；automatically；an；will get
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与使用传统纸质票据相比，使用电子票据的益处。
（1）考查形容词。句意：数字收据比传统的纸质收据有一些改进。此处作定语修饰名词receipts应用形容词。故填traditional。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：减少纸质收据的使用不仅降低了消费者接触BPA的风险，也降低了那些经常使用纸质收据的员工接触BPA的风险。分析句子结构可，此句缺少主语，此处时动名词作主语。故填Reducing。
（3）考查介词。句意：减少纸质收据的使用不仅降低了消费者接触BPA的风险，也降低了那些经常使用纸质收据的员工接触BPA的风险。on a…basis固定短语，“在……的基础上”。故填on。
（4）考查名词。句意为：数字收据更好的第四个原因归结起来就是方便。boil down to固定短语，“归结起来是，其结果是”，此处名词作介词to的宾语。故填convenience。
（5）考查代词。句意：你可以通过电子邮件查看这些收据，并将它们归档到一个单独的文件夹中，或者用一个特定的标签进行分类。此处指代前面名词复数those receipts 在句子中作宾语应用人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：有形的收据需要你亲自去记录。require sb. to do sth.固定短
语，“请求某人做某事”，动词不定式作require的宾补。故填to keep。
（7）考查连词。句意：有好几次，我因为没有收据而不能把东西退回了。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
（8）考查副词。句意：Square会自动给你发送电子收据。修饰动词send应用其副词形式。故填automatically。
（9）考查冠词。句意：您已经向Square系统提供了一个电子邮件地址。address是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，又因 address的发音是以元音音素开头的，应填an。（10）考查时态。句意：你会在几分钟后收到一封邮件。此处为主句谓语动词，根据when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知，此处主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填一般将来时。故填will get。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，介词，名词，代词，连词，副词，冠词以及时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
13．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In South Korea smartphone cases come with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul's coffee ________ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens ________ at each other. The results go beyond the ________ (potential) terrible consequences for romance.
Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is ________ real risk of bumping into people ________ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually ________ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones.
The government initially tried to fight the "smombie" (手机僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (贴纸) around cities, ________ (beg) people to "be safe" and look up. This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards.
Instead ________ appealing to people's good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they ________ (begin) to test floor-level traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping old-fashioned eye-level pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.
【答案】to prevent；shops；than；potentially；a；whose；are caused；begging；of；began
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了韩国人的手机依赖症以及政府对这一现象已经采取的一些措施。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：在韩国，智能手机外壳背面装有指环，以防止手机从笨拙的用户手中脱落。这句话中谓语动词为come with，所以空格处填非谓语动词。这里用来表
达手机外壳装有指环的目的，故用不定式做目的状语，填to prevent。
（2）考查名词。句意：在首尔的很多咖啡店里，情侣看手机的时间远远超过看约会对象的时间。空格前有lots of与名词所有格修饰，所以空格处应填名词。shop为可数名词，lots of修饰名词时，应用名词的复数形式。故填shops。
（3）考查连词。句意：在首尔的很多咖啡店里，情侣看手机的时间远远超过看约会对象的时间。由much more time可知，这是一个比较句式。故填than。
（4）考查副词。句意：这一行为除了可能会破坏浪漫气氛，还有其他后果。空格位于形容词前，需用副词修饰。故填potentially。
（5）考查冠词。句意：走在首尔的街头上，你很有可能会撞到其他人，因为他们的注意力都在手机屏幕上了。空格后的名词risk为单数形式，所以空格处应填冠词。real是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：走在首尔的街头上，你很有可能会撞到其他人，因为他们的注意力都在手机屏幕上了。这是一个定语从句，先行词为people，指人，且在从句中作eyes的定语，所以选用关系词whose，故填whose。
（7）考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意：据统计，每年大约370例交通事故是由用手机的行人引起的。这句话缺少谓语，由annually可知，这句话使用一般现在时。主语traffic accidents与cause之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。且由于主语traffic accidents是复数形式，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are caused。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：政府最初试图通过在城市中分发数百个贴纸来恳求人们“注意安全”并抬头看，以此来应对“手机僵尸”现象。这句话的谓语动词为tried to，所以空格处填非谓语动词。主语The government与beg之间是主动关系，且分发贴纸与beg这两个动作是同时发生的，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填begging。
（9）考查介词。句意：政府当局没有诉诸于人们抬头看路的良好意识，而是试图挽救他们免于被车辆碾压。空格后为动名词形式，所以空格中填介词。instead of固定短语，“代替; 作为……的替换”，故填of。
（10）考查时态。句意：去年年初，他们开始在首尔市中心的手机僵尸热点区域试点路面交通信号灯。这句话缺少谓语动词，且由early last year可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。故填began。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，连词，副词，冠词，定语从句，时态语态，介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
14．阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games. China put on "See You in Beijing in 2022", directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating ________(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them________(dress) as "Panda Captains" led the performance. The performance reviewed China's ancient times.________(show) the country's rich cultural heritage (遗产)and singing about the present. as well as the future that
________(lie) ahead.
In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals________the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China's recent engineering and________(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings ________(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花), ________stood for China's promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice ________(draw) the "Winter Dream" sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance ________(successful) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.
【答案】performers；dressed；showing；lies；like；technological；rose；which；to draw/drawing；successfully
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，中国"2022，相约北京"的表演诠释了中国文化，传达了"北京欢迎你"的愿望。
（1）考查名词。句意：这场表演的主角是来自北京体育大学的24名轮滑表演者。空前的roller skating 作定语修饰空处，又根据空前的”a team of 24“ 可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填performers。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中有两人穿着"熊猫队长"的服装领衔演出。分析句子可知，本空在句中过去分词充当形容词，修饰Two of them，故填dressed。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：演出回顾了中国的古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂了现在......。根据语境可知，空处与下文的singing并列状语，故填showing。
（4）考查时态。句意：演出回顾了中国的古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂了现在。以及展现在面前的未来。分析句子的结构可知，本空在句中充当谓语，"位于，展示"，用一般现在时，其主语是单数future, 故填lies 。
（5）考查介词。句意：除了长城和像中国龙、中国凤等幸运动物等吉祥物外，......。根据语境可知，此处表示举例，意为"如......，像....."，故填like。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这场表演还展示了中国最近的工程技术成就。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中修饰名词achievements，修饰名词作定语要用形容词，故填technological。（7）考查时态。句意：演出快结束时，奥运五环在舞台上升起，......。通读全文可知，闭幕式发生在过去，所以五环升起应该用一般过去时，故填rose。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：演出接近尾声时，台上升起奥林匹克五环，还有地球村、儿童笑脸、橄榄枝、梅花等形象，代表着中国促进全球和平、建设人类美好未来的承诺。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，因此填which。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，选手们在冰上滑走了一条路，画出了2022年北京冬奥会的"冬梦"标志。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处作状语或定语，作状语时表目的，故填to draw。也可理解为作 a path的后置定语，故也可填drawing，故填to draw/drawing。
（10）考查副词。句意：演出成功地向世界发出了中国人民2022年北京奥运会的善意和邀请。根据空前的"the performance"和空后的"sent"可知，空格处就用副词作状语，修饰
sent，故填successfully。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，形容词，定语从句以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
15．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.
I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain.
This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________ (many) problems we're storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.
【答案】deaths；developing；it；performance；were tested；who；negatively；but；more；to think
【解析】【分析】本文是一则新闻报道，无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。最新研究表明，我们接触空气污染的时间越长，我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。
（1）考查名词。句意：无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。此处death“死亡的人数”，是可数名词，结合句意可知此处用复数形式，故填deaths。
（2）考查形容词。句意：无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。此处是“发展中的”，是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故填developing。
（3）考查代词。句意：我不喜欢空气不好的时候。此处it是形式宾语，when引导的从句是真正的宾语，故填it。
（4）考查名词。句意：我认为这确实会影响我的工作表现。此处my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填performance。
（5）考查时态语态。句意：在这项研究中，去年对中国各地的2.5万人进行了语言和数学技能测试。此处句子主语people，集体名词，和谓语动词test之间是一种被动关系，再根据In the study，是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填were tested。（6）考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，那些生活在污染更严重地区的人的结果受到了负面影响，尤其是在语言方面。此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，
故填who。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们发现，那些生活在污染更严重地区的人的结果受到了负面影响，尤其是在语言方面。此处impacted是动词，由副词修饰，故填negatively。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的证据表明，空气污染不仅会影响肺部和心脏，还会影响大脑。not just/only...but（also）...。固定短语，“不但......而且.....”,故填but。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这项研究表明，我们接触空气污染的时间越长，我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定句式，“越......，越......。”故填more。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：活动家希望这项研究能说服英国政府在明年公布其清洁空气战略之前三思。persuade sb. to do sth.固定短语，“劝说某人做某事”。故填to think。【点评】本题考点涉及名词，形容词，代词，名词，时态语态，定语从句，副词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
语法填空 A I was always told that the three “P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path ___26___ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___27___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___28___(change) to the library at the last minute. This, ___29___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___30___. But my mood quickly changed when I saw ___31___first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ___32___ I finally found the solution. With the problem ___33___ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ___34___ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ___35___ (complete) the rest! B The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, 66____ ___ US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 67___ ____ in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known 68____ ___the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. The World Wide Web, 69____ ___ (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80 % of web traffic is 70____ ___English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 71____ ___made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, 72____ ___allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet 73____ ___ (grow), the number of Internet users rose 74____ ___ (rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years. So far, the Internet 75____ ___ (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. C Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play ___51___ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many ____52____ (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous ____53___ his Superman films. ___54___ (lucky), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)
语法填空 A I was always told that the three “P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path ___26___ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___27___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___28___(change) to the library at the last minute. This, ___29___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___30___. But my mood quickly changed when I saw ___31___first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ___32___ I finally found the solution. With the problem ___33___ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ___34___ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ___35___ (complete) the rest! B The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, 66____ ___ US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 67___ ____ in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known 68____ ___the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the sy stem as well. The World Wide Web, 69____ ___ (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80 % of web traffic is 70____ ___English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 71____ ___made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, 72____ ___allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet 73____ ___ (grow), the number of Internet users rose 74____ ___ (rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years. So far, the Internet 75____ ___ (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. C Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play ___51___ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many ____52____ (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous ____53___ his Superman films.
高一英语语法填空及答案： passage1： Once, there lived an old man. His four sons never stopped___1 __ (quarrel) with one another. He always said to his son , “your life would be easier ______ 2___you worked together. ” But none of them would listen to him. One day he decided _ 3___(show) them what he meant and the sons were called together. He put a __4 __ (tight) tied bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them. “” Caynou break that? ”He asked the__5 ____ (young) son. The boy put his knee on the bundle. However, though he pressed and pulled with his _6 _____ (arm), he could not bend the wood. The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle, but ________ 7__of them could do it. Then he united the sticks. “Now try, ” he said. He boys___8__(break) the sticks easily in their hands. “ Doyou see what I mean? ” Asked the father . “ stand together, and no one can hurt you. if you all disagree the whole time and insist ___ 9__ going on your separate ways, the first enemy_10___ you meet will be able to destroy you. ” 1. _________ . 2. __________ 3 ________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________ 6. _______ 7. ___________ 8. ________ 9. ___________ 10. ____________ Passage 2: Al was skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a serious stomachache. However,___1 _____ A l nor his wife took the condition seriously. The boy died__2___(sudden) that night. Knowing the death could have been avoided _____ 3___ he had called the doctor, he always felt very sad. What 's __4 ____ (bad), his wife left him, so he had to live___5___his six-year-old younger son. Then Al always ____ 6___(drink) a lot of alcohol to forget his sadness.
广东高一英语语法填空训练 Unit 1 (1) The seventh daughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu , the weaving girl, and she was the most 1 of the daughters. 2 she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they 3 in love. They got married 4 , and they were very happy. When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, 5 the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. F 6 that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet 7 a year. This happens when the stars Vega and Altair meet in the Heaven. Magpies make a bridge of their 8 so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh 9 month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. This is the story of Qiqiaojie. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it 10 Chinese Valentine’s story. Unit 1 (2)
此文档下载后即可编辑 高一英语语法填空专题练习 I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. My family were Jewish, so we had to _____ away for a year and a half in order not _______ (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t abl e to go ________ for so long that I had grown so crazy ______ everything _______do with nature. Once, I decided_______（look）at the moon at midnight by myself. But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night face to face because I was afraid of _______（discover）by the Nazis. I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --my diary Kitty, _______ I could tell everything to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis sometime later. At the end of the 16th century, about seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England As people from England started ______(move)to other parts of the world ,English began _______(speak) in many other countries. Now more people speak English than ever_______. ________English speakers can understand each other even _____they don’t speak the same kind of English. _______, they may not be able to understand everything.All languages change when ________ communicate with each other. Now American English and Australian English have their own_______. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such_______ South Africa, Indian, Singapore and Malaysia. Today the number of the people learn in China ________increasing rapidly. In future Chinese English will become one of the world Englishes. Since people began to move from England to other parts of the world, more and more people 1. __________(begin)to speak English 2. __ their first, second or foreign language. But English 3. ________ (change)over time. The English 4. _______(speak)between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different 5. _____ the English spoken today. As a matter of fact, it 6. _________(base)more on German than present English. Then it became less like German because 7. _____ who ruled England spoke French. One big change in English happened when Noah Webster 8. _____ (write) The American Dictionary of the English Language. Today the number of people who 9. ___________(learn)English in China is increasing 10. _______ (rapid). Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about 2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3_____ my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mekong River from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 7 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we 8 (find)the source of the river. She gave me a 9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 10 ______ things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells rose and ______. From the ______ of well wall s______gas c a me out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. At 3:00 am, everything began ______(shake). It seemed that the world was ______an end. O ne third of the nation ______(feel) it. A huge crack cut across the city. The city ______ (lie) in ______. P eople were______(shock). But all hope _______(not lose). ________ came to help those _____ suffered a lot in the disaster. Slowly, the city began to ______again. Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.. He had to ______ (leave) school because his
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.