九年级英语unit 8 语法（情态动词）
情态动词：情态动词有具体的词义；情态动词没有人称和数的变化；情态动词后必须加上动词原形；情态动词同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语。
can：1、表示能力，意为“能会”；
2、表示请求，允许，意为“可以”；
3、表示推测，意为“可能”。
could：1、can 的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力
2、在疑问句中表示委婉请求
may：1、表示请求、许可，意为“可以”
2、表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许”
might：1、may的过去式
2、表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“ 可能、也许”
must：1、表示主观看法，意为“必须、应该”
2、表示有把握的推测，用语肯定句
need：1、表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中
should：1、意为“ 应该”，表示要求和命令 2、表示劝告、建议
had better：意为“最好”，表示建议
（一） can 的用法
1.表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box
Mary can speak three languages.
Can you skate
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to可以用于任何时态时态。I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.
当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.
2.表示请求和允许, 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might 代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉。
(1).---Can I go now --- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
(2).--- Could I come to see you tomorrow --- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )
3.表推测可能性。
Someone is knocking at the door, and who can it be
It can’t be Tom because he has gone to Beijing.
（二）、could的用法
1、can的过去式，意为“ 能、会” ，表示过去的能力。
He could write poems when he was 10.
2、 could 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。
---Could I use your pen ---Yes, you can.
（三）、 may的用法
1、表示请求、许可，比can 正式。
May I borrow your bike You may go home now.
2、表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能，或许”。
It may rain tomorrow . She may be at home.
3、 may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may 。
He is away from school. He might be sick.
（四）、 must的用法
1、must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。
You must stay here until I come back.
Must I hand in my homework right now
2、must否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要、千万别、禁止, 不许”。
You mustn’t play with fire.Y ou mustn’t be late.
3、以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to 。
---Must I finish my homework ---No, you needn’t.
4、must 一定，表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句中。
The light is on, so he must be at home now.
（五）、need的用法
1、need 作情态动词时，情态动词+V原（以need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to 。
---Need I stay here any longer ---Yes, you must. ---No. you needn’t .
2、need作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。
当主语是人时用need to do sth,当主语是物时用need doing sth.
I need to do it right now. He needs to learn more about the girl.
（六）、dare 的用法(敢、敢于)
1、dare 作为情态动词，无第三人称单数形式，只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
Dare he tell them what he knows
2、dare 作为实义动词(dare to do sth)，此时有人称、数及时态的变化。He doesn’t dare to break his promise.
（七）、should的用法
1、should 意为“应该” ，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
We should protect the environment.
2、Should have done 表示对过去动作的责备、批评。
You should have finished your homework.（八）、had better 的用法(最好，没有人称的变化)had better (not)do sth
We had better go now. You had better not give the book to him.
表示推测含义的情态动词：must 一定>can可能>could可能>may可能>might可能>may not可能不>can’t不可能
go to the cinema, mum
---C ertainly, but you ________ be back by 11 o’clock.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
______ get there by bus.
A. don’t need
B. needn’t to
C. don’t need to
D. need don’t to
_______ worry about me. It’s nothing serious.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. won’t
4. The man in the office be Mr. Black because he went home just now.
’t not ’t’t
you go surfing with us this afternoon
---I’d like to , but I look after my sister at home , because my mother is ill.
to
I take this book out of the reading room
--- .Pease read it here.
A. Certainly , you needn’t, you mustn’t , you may not
Where is Mary --- She in the library.
be be be have been
room is dark. He must to bed.
going gone been gone
your father stay home tonight ---I’m not sure, He to work.
go go be gone be going
is Tom ---He isn’t here I think he have gone home.
or B or C
11 .---I think Helen is at home.
---No, she be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.
’t ’t’t ’t
12. He’s late. What have happened to him
\ \
he be watching TV now
---Yes, he be watching TV now.
---No, he _____ be watching TV now.”
A. Must; can; mustn’t
B. Can; must; can’t
C. Must; must; can’t
D. Can; can; mustn’t
14. You must be a writer, you
’t ’t
15. You must have seen her yesterday, you
’t ’t’t ’t
16. You must have seen her, you
’t ’t’t or B
have come here yesterday, but he didn’t.
A. could
B. should
C. ought to
D. A or B or C
he do it ---No, he .
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. doesn’t have to
D. B or C
you go now ---Yes, I . ---No, I .
A. need; needn’t
B. must; needn’t
C. may; mustn’t
D. can; needn’t
20. ---May I borrow your bike ---No, you .
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. had better not
D. can’t
missed the last bus, so I go home on foot.
A. must
B. have to
C. may
D. had to
hurry if we want to arrive in time.
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. have to
23. He get up early when he lived in the countryside.A. would B. used to C. mustn’t D. can’t
24. My brother be very naughty, and my sister like reading.
A. used to; would
B. would; used to
C. used to; used to
D. would; would ’s clean our room,
A. will you
B. don’t we
C. shall we
D. do you
26 Let us watch TV,
A. will you
B. don’t we
C. shall we
D. do you
the door after you, you
A. don’t
B. do
C. shall
D. will
’s the man over thereIs it Mr Black
---It be ’s much taller.
not ’t not ’t
volleyball Mary’s,because her name is on it.
’t be be be be
!Is our headmaster giving a talk in the hall
---No,it be has gone to Japan.
’t not ’t ’t
九年级英语unit 8 语法（情态动词） 情态动词：情态动词有具体的词义；情态动词没有人称和数的变化；情态动词后必须加上动词原形；情态动词同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语。 can：1、表示能力，意为“能会”； 2、表示请求，允许，意为“可以”； 3、表示推测，意为“可能”。 could：1、can 的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力 2、在疑问句中表示委婉请求 may：1、表示请求、许可，意为“可以” 2、表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许” might：1、may的过去式 2、表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“ 可能、也许” must：1、表示主观看法，意为“必须、应该” 2、表示有把握的推测，用语肯定句 need：1、表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 should：1、意为“ 应该”，表示要求和命令 2、表示劝告、建议 had better：意为“最好”，表示建议 （一） can 的用法 1.表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box Mary can speak three languages. Can you skate Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to可以用于任何时态时态。I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2.表示请求和允许, 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might 代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉。 (1).---Can I go now --- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. (2).--- Could I come to see you tomorrow --- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. ) 3.表推测可能性。 Someone is knocking at the door, and who can it be It can’t be Tom because he has gone to Beijing. （二）、could的用法 1、can的过去式，意为“ 能、会” ，表示过去的能力。 He could write poems when he was 10. 2、 could 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。 ---Could I use your pen ---Yes, you can. （三）、 may的用法 1、表示请求、许可，比can 正式。 May I borrow your bike You may go home now. 2、表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能，或许”。 It may rain tomorrow . She may be at home. 3、 may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may 。 He is away from school. He might be sick. （四）、 must的用法 1、must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 You must stay here until I come back. Must I hand in my homework right now
中考英语语法总结 一、祈使句结构 1 祈使句结构 祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。 1）祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。 Take this seat. Do be careful. 否定结构： Don't move. Don't be late. 2）第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句 a. Let's 包括说话者 Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we = Shall we have another try b. Let us 不包括说话者 Let us have another try，will you / won't you = Will you please let us have another try
否定结构： Let's not talk of that matter. Let us not talk of that matter. 二、感叹句结构 感叹句结构 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。
九年级上册英语复习资料 九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经 过”、“乘车”等 2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth So…to 如此…以至于 not …at all 一点也不根本不 5. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 6 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
make mistakes 犯错 make up 组成、构成 7. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 9. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 10. deal with =do with 处理 11.see sb. / sth. do 看见某人（经常）做某事 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生12.too many 许多修饰可数名词 too much 许多修饰不可数名词 much too 太修饰形容词 13 .compare … to …把…与…相比 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
Unit8语法句型专项练习 一. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. — Are you going to (出席) his wedding? — Yes, we are. 2. There’s something(贵重的) in the safe. 3. There are two (实验室) in our school. 4. Lisa didn’t know how to(表达) her feelings. 5. He is always active. It seems that he is full of (精力). 二. 单项选择 1. — Whose handbag is this? — It Kate, I think. A. must be B. can’t be C. might be D. belongs to 2. — Who is the woman? — She is mother. A. Tom and Jack B. Tom’s and Jack’s C. Tom and Jack’s D. Tom’s and Jack 3. — Who is your favorite ? —It’s hard to say. I prefer Hemingway. A. author B. singer C. movie star D. player 4. — Why are you so ? — My son hasn’t been back.It’s dark outside. A. happy B. anxious C. nervous D. sad 5. ( 2013河南安阳龙安联考)—Bill, is the pink umbrella Anna’s? —No, it be hers. Hers is purple. A. can B. may not C. would D. can’t 6. (2013湖北黄冈龙感湖中学期中) The college students often use up all their money in the first half month. （同义替换） A. run up B. run out C. run out of D. run off 7. You’d better read today’s newspaper because there is in it.
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
九年级英语复习---语法讲解（1-7单元） Unit1 By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： 1.意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。 2.意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that h e taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4.表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5.表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如： What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）8.组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如： By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？ 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如： I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 二、动名词的构成 动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。 1）★作主语（这种用法常考） Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？ 3）作表语 Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by>他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。 7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
Unit 8 Detective stories 语法：定语从句 一、定语从句的定义 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，翻译成“……的”，通常位于名词或代词后面。被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行词。 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the doctor who came from London.（在从句中做主语） 2.The book which／that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.（在从句中做宾语） 3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.（在从句中做定语） 4. This is the room that／which Shakespeare was born in.（在从句中做状语） 2.关系代词的详细用法 （1）如果先行词是all，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。 例如：All that are present burst into tears. （2）如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first，last，any，only，few，much，no，some，very 等词修饰，关系代词常用that，不用which。 例如：The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. （3）非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 如:There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.大约有七百万人参加选举,他们中大部分都受过良好教育。 （4）which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思与and this相似。 例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. （5）which可作表语,既可指人,也可指物。指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特征、品性或才能的人。如: He is exactly the man which an education is likely to form.他正是这种教育可能塑造出来的人。
英语九年级人教版全一册词汇语法集合 Unit 1 词汇及语法运用： Textbook n.教科书;课本Repeat v.重复 Grammar n.语法Pattern n.模式;方式 Speed n.速度Partner n.搭档;伙伴 Brain n.大脑Overnight adv..一夜之间 Knowledge n.知识Lifelong adj.终生的 Conversation n.交谈;对话→have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈Aloud adv..大声地;出声地→read aloud 大声读speak/talk loudly 大声说;loud adj. loudly adv.. Pronunciation n.发音;读音→have a poor pronunciation 发音 差;pronounce v.发音 Sentence n.句子→make a sentence 造个句子 Patient adj.有耐心的;n.病人→be patient with sb./of sth. 对某人/某事有耐心 Expression n.表情;表示;表达方式→express v.表达;展现Express sth. to sb. 向某人表达某事 Discover v.发现→Discovery n.发现;discover为发现已存在的事 物,invent为发明不存在的事物 Secret n.秘密;adj.秘密的→the secret of doing/to do ...的秘密 Note n.笔记;v.注意;指出→take a note=take notes 作笔记
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is 1 house wife, and she works the 2 (hard) in my family. I 3 (usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a 4 (teach). He has many lovely 5 (student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is 6 actor. He has 7 (work) for five years and he lives in another flat 8 (lonely) now. He often 9 (invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy 10 (play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family. B My parents care about my study very much. When I do very well in 1 exam, my parents celebrate 2 for me. My mother usually cooks a delicious meal 3 my father always 4 (give) me a book as a present. He knows that I am 5 (interest) in reading books very much. But they also think it is important to develop 6 (person) independence. For example, some parents don?t expect their children to do the housework at home. Because they think 7 most important thing for them is to study well. But my parents have different 8 (opinion). They always ask me to help 9 the housework at home. So I can look after 10 (I) well. C Today is Saturday. Tom seems 1 (happily) because he doesn?t need to go to school. After 2 (eat) breakfast, he wants to go ouside to play, but it is 3 (rain) now. Tom feels sad. At the moment, Tom?s father asks Tom to play chess with him. Tom turns 4 (excite) after hearing that. In the afternoon, Tom and his parents watch TV together. The TV programmes are 5 (interest). D Susan had a problem and it worried her a lot. Last Sunday, 1 friend Ben came to her home to do the homework 2 her. After they finished their homework, it started to rain. Susan 3 (lend) her umbrella to Ben, 4 Ben hasn?t returned 5 to her yet. Susan?s grandmother gave the umbrella to Susan as her 6 (thirteen) birthday gift and it is very special to Susan. Susan felt 7 (embarrass) to talk about it to Ben. She had no idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten it and he suggested Susan should tell Ben the 8 (true). Now, Susan 9 (decide) to follow her father?s advice. She thinks Ben will be very happy to give 10 umbrella back. E My father died when I was 1 little kid. We were too poor 2 buy food. My mother got two part-time jobs to pay for 3 education. She did everything to make me live 4 (happy). At 5 age of twenty-two, I found a good job. However, a few 6 (month) later, the doctor told me I had a stomach cancer. It?s difficult for 7 (I) to accept the fact. My mother 8 (cook) simple but delicious food for me. After another CT, the doctor told me my tumor (肿瘤) got much 9 (small) than before, and I was away from the 10 (dangerous) of the cancer. F Mark Twain is one of the famous American 1 (write). Once he 2 (be) going to Dijon by train. There were many 3 (passenger) on the train. He was 4 (tire) and wanted to sleep. He asked the conductor (列车员) to wake him up when they came to Dijon. He explained he was 5 very heavy sleeper. “I?ll 6 (probable) get very angry at first, 7 do not take any notice. Just put me off the train.” Mark Twain went to sleep. After waking up, he 8 (find) that he was in Paris. He realized the conductor didn?t wake him up at Dijon. He 9 (run) up to the conductor and said, “I have never been so angry in all my life,”The conductor looked at him calmly. “You are not half so angry as 10 American whom I put off the train at Dijon,” she said.
人教版九年级英语unit11第十一单元语法知识及练习题make 的用法：make 用作使役动词，表示“使....;让.....”1) make sb do sth :使某人做某事 eg: The boss makes them work for 10 hours a day. 2) be made to do sth:被迫做某事 eg: She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多小时. 3) make sb + adj :使某人......... eg: I will try my best to make her happy.我会尽一切努力使她幸福. 4) make sb + n :使某人成为.....,（名词前不用加冠词）eg: We made him our monitor.我们选他为班长. 5) make sb +介词短语:使某人处于某种状态 eg: Sit down and please make yourself at home.请坐，不要拘束. 6) make it + adj + to do sth：使得.....是......的 eg: Mr Zhao makes it interesting to read.赵老师使得阅读变得很有趣. 7) make it +时间：时间约定在...... eg: Let us make it half past two.让我们把时间约定在2:30吧. 练习试题： 1.The peaceful music in the CD made the students _______relaxed. A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 2.Why didn’t Tom o out and play with us yesterday? Because he was made _____ his own clothes by his mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing 3.The loud music may make people _____ fast.
人教版九年级英语课文翻译 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。 Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？我靠听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。 刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来讲，”她说。 3b A：我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗？B：当然。A：太好了！你叫什么名字？B：魏明。A：那么你是怎样学习英语的，魏明？B：…… 4 A：你列词汇表吗？B：噢，是的。我常那样做。 SECTION B 1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。1b我不知道怎么使用逗号。 2a 1、不能正确发音。 2、忘记很多生词。 3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。 4、不能理解杂志中的单词。 5、没有获得很多写作训练。 2B A、你可以一直将生词写在你的笔记本里，并在家学习它们。B、你应该找一个笔友。C、听力能起作用。D、为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 2C A：我没有搭档来练习英语。B、也许我应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 3a我是怎样学习英语的 去年英语课对我来说很难。首先，对我来说听懂老师说话很难。开始，她说的太快，我不能听懂每个单词，后来，我意识到如果你听不懂每个单词并没有关系。而且我害怕在班上说话，因为我认为同学们可能会嘲笑我。我也不是总能造出完整的句子。然后我开始看英文电视。那很有用。我认为做大量听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘决之一。另一件我觉得很难的事是英语语法。所以我决定在每节课上记大量语法要点。然后我开始用我正在学的语法自己写新句子。这样作用处之大令人惊奇。现在我很喜欢学英语并且这学期我得了个A。我的老师对我印象很深。作者觉学英语很难是因为……1、老师发音差。2、她说话时人们总是嘲笑她。3、她在造完整的句子方面有困难。4、英语语法很难。当她开始…她的英语提高了。5、和说英语的朋友一起出去。6、大量的听力练习。7、在自己组织的句子里使用语法。 3b 亲爱的，我知道学英语不容易，但我有一些想法可能有用。你说你不能理解说话太快的人。那么，你可以尽量听最重要的单词，而不是每个单词。 4 1、关于学英语什么不容易。2、就这一点你作了什么？3、你最喜欢的学习更多英语的方式是什么？韩文说如果人