2017年黄石市中考英语真题
姓名：____________ 准考证号：____________
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。
2．考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3．所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
★祝考试顺利★
听力部分（共25分）
I．听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 1.
A B C
( ) 2.
A B C
( ) 3.
A B C
( ) 4.
A B C
( ) 5.
A B C
II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 6. A. Of course not. B. I don’t know. C. Yes, I do.
( ) 7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s a good idea. C. It’s funny.
( ) 8. A. Not really. B. Yes, I could. C. Sure, that should be OK.
( ) 9. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Never mind. C. You are welcome.
( ) 10. A. In the morning. B. Once a week. C. For two hours.
III．听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5
分)
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。
( ) 11. Where did the girl go last weekend?
A. To the zoo.
B. To the museum.
C. To the park.
( ) 12. What did the boy do last weekend?
A. He went swimming.
B. He stayed at home.
C. He camped in the mountain.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
( ) 13. What did Li Ming do when he was in Beijing?
A. He went for a holiday.
B. He went for a singing competition.
C. He took part in a poem competition.
( ) 14. How did Li Ming perform?
A. Badly.
B. Very well.
C. He said nothing about it.
( ) 15. Whose poems does Li Ming like best?
A. Li Bai’s poems.
B. Bai Juyi’s poems.
C. Du Fu’s poems.
IV. 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 16.When did the story happen?
A. Last Wednesday.
B. Last Friday.
C. Last Saturday.
( ) 17.Why couldn’t Jack’s parents stay with them?
A. They were busy shopping.
B. They were busy visiting friends.
C. They were busy working.
( ) 18.What was Jack doing while his grandmother was cooking?
A. Watching TV.
B. Sleeping.
C. Reading newspapers.
( ) 19.Whom did Jack ask for help?
A. Mr. Black.
B. Mr. Smith.
C. Mr. Brown.
( ) 20.How long did it take them to get to the hospital?
A. 12 minutes.
B. 15 minutes.
C. 20 minutes.
笔试部分(共95分)
I．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 26. On ______ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.
A. the; an
B. /; an
C. /; a
D. the; a
( ) 27. — Janet is sleeping at home.
— She ______ be. I went for a walk with her just now.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. won’t
( ) 28. — Daddy, I’ve run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan ______ some favorite books.
— OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. at
( ) 29. To the teacher’s joy, the student made great ______ this term.
A. result
B. preparation
C. suggestion
D. progress
( ) 30. ______riding shared bikes (共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A. Although
B. As
C. Unless
D. Until
( ) 31. Chinese people find _____ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路).
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. these
( ) 32. — Where is your uncle, Jane?
— He is in Guangzhou. He ______ for a month.
A. has left
B. has gone
C. left
D. has been away
( ) 33. Look, ______ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!
A. how
B. how an
C. what an
D. what
( ) 34. The old building ______ down to make room for the city library a year ago.
A. was taking
B. is taken
C. was taken
D. would take
( ) 35. If you ______ able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A. is
B. can be
C. will be
D. are
( ) 36. In the future, robots will do ______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us ______.
A. bored; bored
B. boring; boring
C. boring; bored
D. bored; boring
( ) 37. — Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it.
— I agree. A student ______ is always helping others is worth praise.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
( ) 38. My parents ______ to see In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) last weekend.
A. picked up
B. stayed up
C. set up
D. took up
( ) 39. — Jack, remember ______ off the lights when ______ the home.
— OK, I won’t forget, Mom.
A. turning; leaving
B. to turn; leave
C. turning; left
D. to turn; leaving
( ) 40. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to the nearest bank?
— Go straight. It’s across from the park.
A. how can I get
B. how I can get
C. when can I get
D. when I can get
II．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend 41 the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet (手镯) to 42 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be 43 with it and remember our friendship. She 44 that she would be back to visit me one day. Years passed, 45 I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what! All these years, our parents 46 kept in touch (保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both 47 , and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that 48 to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn’t 49 the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the 50 with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship.
I will do every thing I can to keep my promise.”
( ) 41. A. by B. in C. at D. from
( ) 42. A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs
( ) 43. A. careful B. comfortable C. personal D. wonderful
( ) 44. A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered
( ) 45. A. because B. and C. so D. but
( ) 46. A. still B. always C. never D. seldom
( ) 47. A. moved B. surprised C. interested D. worried
( ) 48. A. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted
( ) 49. A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing
( ) 50. A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message
III．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A. New South Wales
B. Australia
C. South Korea
D. Austria
( ) 52. The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over ______ sqkm.
A. 20,000
B. 1,000
C. 80
D. 42
( ) 53. On April 26, China’s first homemade aircraft carrier ______.
A. was built
B. was designed
C. was burnt
D. hit the water in Dalian
( ) 54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.
B. Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.
C. Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.
D. In 2013, China’s first homemade aircraft was completed.
( ) 55. The passage is probably from ______.
A. a storybook
B. a newspaper
C. a novel
D. a science magazine
B
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”
The doctor said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you could calm down so that I can do my work quietly.”
“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? If your son dies while you are waiting for a doctor, what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled and replied, “We’ll do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son.”
The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he ran away, saying, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”
“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state (状况)?” shouted the father. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And since he saved your son, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”
( ) 56. What was the boy’s father doing when the doctor arrived?
A. He was looking after the boy.
B. He was shouting angrily at the nurse.
C. He was waiting worriedly.
D. Tears were coming down his face.
( ) 57. What does the underlined phrase “calm down” mean in Chinese?
A. 镇静
B. 喊叫
C. 尊重
D. 倾诉
( ) 58. How was the boy’s surgery?
A. He died.
B. He was saved.
C. He was still in danger.
D. He had to wait for the result.
( ) 59. Why did the doctor leave running away?
A. To look after the boy.
B. Not to answer the boy’s father.
C. To finish his son’s burial.
D. To care for his own son.
( ) 60. Which words can be used to describe the doctor?
A. Smart and brave.
B. Quiet and strict.
C. Patient but proud.
D. Helpful and selfless (无私的).
C
Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact (联系) with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (见字如面), is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.
The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode (集), they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” Since its first episode on Dec. 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences (观众) said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
( ) 61. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to______.
A. tell audiences jokes
B. read and share letters
C. walk up to a microphone to sing
D. enter different competitions
( ) 62. According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?
A. We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by reading letters.
B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.
C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.
D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.
( ) 63. How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
( ) 64. Chinese audiences ______ these cultural TV shows.
A. like
B. dislike
C. show no interest in
D. doubt about
( ) 65. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Phones have taken the place of letters.
B. Welcome to cultural TV shows.
C. Letters encourage us to communicate.
D. Letters become popular again.
D
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66-70题。
Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies (自拍) have become popular. We can now take every moment of our life and then share it with the world through the Internet. However, some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death! Though the problem of taking selfies has been known for a while, it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st, following the death of Frank, who was trying to take a selfie with his friend when they fell off some stairs. His friend only broke his leg while Frank died from the accident. It was reported that three Indian students were run over (碾压) by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracks.
More and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing (迫使) some governments to deal with the problem. In July, the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didn’t allow using the selfie stick (自拍杆). Many museums and theme parks haven’t allowed visitors to use the selfie
stick, either.
Although official (官方的) ways may help reduce (减少) the accidents, the only way to stop selfie-connected accidents is that everyone takes them seriously. So when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous, be sure to stop.
根据短文内容，回答问题（66-69），英译汉（70）。
66. Who was lucky enough not to die after he fell off some stairs?
____________________________________________________________________
67. What happened to the three Indian students while they were taking a selfie?
____________________________________________________________________
68.What is the topic sentence (中心句) in the third paragraph?
____________________________________________________________________
69. When did the Russian Interior Ministry stop people from using the selfie stick?
____________________________________________________________________
70. Put the underlined sentence “when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous, be sure to stop.” into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________
IV ．单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。
71. It is w______ now. I ’m afraid it is going to rain soon.
72. Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mom wants to have a s______ baby to play with him.
73. The old photo often r______ me of my happy time in middle school.
74. It might seem more difficult to speak p______ than directly, not hurting others.
75. We can get i______ in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
V ．情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从A-G 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Peter, I hear that you ’ve begun to stay in the school dormitory (学生宿舍). (76)______ B: Yes. It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.
A: (77) ______ What is the dormitory like? B: It ’s OK, but not perfect. A: Why? (78) ______ B: Today I overslept and missed my breakfast. A: (79) ______
B: Yes. Some boys kept talking until midnight last
night. So I couldn ’t fall asleep. A: (80) ______
B: Wow, a good idea! Thank you.
VI ．短文填空（每小题1分， 共10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。
81 on the school soccer field. He missed scoring that goal. His mistake made the school team 82 in the game.
As soon as he arrived home, his mother found his 83 , for it was shown on his face. After she 84 the whole story, she told her son that it was not necessary to be too hard on 85 and winning or losing was only half the game. She asked David to communicate with his 86 . She added that the most important thing was to support each other in a team. 87 his mother said made him think a lot.
The next day, David went to soccer practice with courage 88 of fear in his heart. He apologized to his teammates for his mistake. He said they should continue to work together as a whole team. It was a relief that his teammates all agreed 89 him. They promised to encourage each other and work much 90 the next time.
81.______ 82.______ 83.______ 84.______ 85.______
86.______ 87.______ 88.______ 89.______ 90.______
VII．书面表达（10分）
假如你是李华，初中生活即将结束，在步入高中学校学习之际，你思绪万千。请你根据下面表格的提示，写一封信表达你对父母的由衷感激及今后的点滴回报。
提示:
注意：1.
2. 词数：80-100词。（开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。）
3. 文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
【关键词】junior school life#thanks# take good care of#encourage#get along with#learn#spend#understand#parents#pressure#study
Dear Mom/Dad,
My junior school life is coming to an end. Now, I’d like to show my thanks to you for your devotion to me these years.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年黄石市中考英语真题
参考答案
(One possible version 客观题除外)
听力部分
I. 1-5 BABCC
II. 6-10 ABCAB
III. 11-15 ACCBA
IV. 16-20 CAABC
V. 21. Air 22. easily 23. prevent 24. before 25. less
笔试部分
I. 单项选择
26-30 BABDA 31-35 ADACD 36-40 CCBDB
II. 完形填空
41-45 CBACD 46-50 ABADB
III. 阅读理解
51-55 CADCB 56-60 CABCD 61-65 BACAD
66. Frank’s friend.
67. They/The three Indian students were run over by a passing train.
68. More and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing some governments to deal with the problem.
69. In July.
70.当你决定进行看似危险的自拍时，务必停止。
IV. 单词拼写
71. windy 72. second 73. reminds 74. politely 75. information
V. 情景交际76-80 BGDCE
VI. 短文填空
81. thinking 82. fail 83. sadness 84. knew 85. himself 86. teammates 87. What 88. instead 89. with 90. harder
VII. 书面表达
Dear Mom/Dad,
My junior school life is coming to an end. Now, I’d like to show my thanks to you for your devotion to me these years. Since I was born, you have been taking good care of me. Every day, you were the first to get up and prepare breakfast for me. On my way to and from school, you were always with me. When I failed an exam and felt stressed, you were the one to encourage me. When I didn’t get along well with my friends, you told me to learn to be caring.
Now, I have grown up. I’ll spend more time staying and communicating with you. And I’ll try my best to understand you and do what I can for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
第1页，总14页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 姓名：____________班级：____________学号：___________ …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 2017年湖北省黄石市中考化学试卷 考试时间：**分钟 满分：**分 姓名：____________班级：____________学号：___________ 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 核分人 得分 注意 事 项： 1、 填 写 答 题 卡 的 内 容 用 2B 铅 笔 填 写 2、提前 15 分钟收取答题卡 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 第Ⅰ卷的注释 评卷人 得分 一、单选题（共13题) ） A . 石蜡熔化 B . 胆矾被研碎 C . 木头燃烧 D . 水结冰 2. （2017?黄石）不规范的化学实验操作，会引发安全事故．下列操作错误的是（ ） A . 点燃氢气前检验其纯度 B . 稀释浓硫酸时，将水注入浓硫酸中 C . 用灯帽盖灭酒精灯 D . 不随意碰触未知化学试剂 3. （2017?黄石）下列物质是纯净物的是（ ） A . 矿泉水 B . 大理石 C . 氯化钠 D . 空气 4. （2017?黄石）空气中体积占比最大的是（ ） A . 氮气 B . 葡萄糖 C . 硝酸钾 D . 氧化镁 5. （2017?黄石）下列对现象解释合理的是（ ） A . 铝具有良好的抗腐蚀性能，是因为它的化学性质很活泼 B . 水墨画可长时间保存不变色是因为碳的化学性质在常温下不活泼 C . 氧氧化钠需要密封保存是因为它会与空气中的氧气反应 D . “酒香不怕巷子深”是因为分子间有间隔 6. （2017?黄石）从如图获取的信息错误的是（ ）
2017中考英语阅读理解训练及答案(8) Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer(志愿者). The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it. However， he went to work at an orphanage(孤儿院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed. ”I thought that if I volunteered just once. I could retell the story over and over，” Grennan said in a Huffington Post article. However， his three-month stay it the orphanage turned into in unusual experience. It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year-long around-the-world trip， His first three months were spent in Nepal. When he arrived in the village， he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children‘s Home， he was faced by the excited children. The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked(被拐卖的)children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids‘ families，”I started walking with photos of the kids.”
专题三、环境保护 （2017·山东莱芜）C How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them? The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can broken down（分解） easily. Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments（实验）with 12 natural materials. They include potato, corn,vegetable oil and banana. He made the material into liquid（液体）and used the liquid to make the bag. Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile. There are more than 15,000 tons of pla s tic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution（解决方法）to be world problem of plastic pollution. 46. According to paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT ________. A. the EnviGreen bag can break down easily B. the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials C. the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals D. the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment 47. The main idea of the third paragraph is “ ________ ”. A. What Hedge thinks of the new bag B. How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag C. Who sets up the EnviGreen company D. How long it takes Hedge to make the bag 48. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag ______. A. is safe and can break down quickly B. is useful although it is more expensive C. looks and feels like a common plastic bag D. will be used more widely than a common bag 49. The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in _______. A. hot air B. cold water C. boiling water D. natural air 50. From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) ________. A. all of India’s plastic waste is processed B. India has the most plastic waste in the world C. China produces more plastic waste than India D. the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution 题材：环境保护 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Ashwath Hedge实验发明了一种人们和动物可
2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空 最新热点预测12篇 阅读理解 Passage 1 Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users? bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A.To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding. 2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour?s riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan
2017年湖北省黄石市中考真题化学 一、选择题(共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分) 1.(1分)( )是一种复合肥料. A.氮气 B.葡萄糖 C.硝酸钾 D.氧化镁 解析：A、氮气属于单质，不属于复合肥，故A错； B、葡萄糖中含有碳、氢、氧三种元素，属于有机物，不属于化学肥料，故B错； C、硝酸钾中含有钾元素和氮元素，属于复合肥，故C正确； D、氧化镁中不含有氮、磷、钾，不属于化学肥料，故D错。 答案：C 2.(1分)空气中体积占比最大的是( ) A.氮气 B.葡萄糖 C.硝酸钾 D.氧化镁 解析：A、氮气大约占空气体积的78%，因此空气中体积占比最大，答案项正确； B、空气的成分中没有葡萄糖，答案项错误； C、空气的成分中中没有硝酸钾，答案项错误； D、空气的成分中中没有氧化镁，答案项错误。 答案：A 3.(1分)( )属于氧化物. A.氮气 B.葡萄糖 C.硝酸钾
D.氧化镁 解析：A中只有一种元素，属于单质，故A错。 B中有三种元素，不属于氧化物，属于有机物，故B错。 C中有三种元素，也含氧元素，但不属于氧化物，属于盐，故C错。 D中有两种元素，也含氧元素，属于氧化物，故D正确。 答案：D 4.(1分)( )是一种重要的营养物质. A.氮气 B.葡萄糖 C.硝酸钾 D.氧化镁 解析：人类重要的营养物质包含糖类、油脂、蛋白质、维生素、无机盐和水，醇类物质不属于人类重要的营养物质； A、氮气属于空气的成分，不是营养物质，故错误； B、葡萄糖属于糖类，是人体主要的供能物质，属于人体必需的营养物质，故正确； C、硝酸钾属于复合肥，不是人体所需营养物质，故错误； D、氧化镁属于氧化物，不是人体所需营养物质，故错误。 答案：B 5.(1分)下列物质是纯净物的是( ) A.矿泉水 B.大理石 C.氯化钠 D.空气 解析：A、矿泉水中有矿物质和水，属于混合物，答案项错误； B、大理石中有碳酸钙和杂质，属于混合物，答案项错误； C、氯化钠是一种物质，属于混合物，答案项正确； D、空气中有氧气、氮气等，属于混合物，答案项错误。 答案：C
2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方 法 一、依据主题句定短文的中心 任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。 如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn"t wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn"t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we"d done. This passage mainly talks about ______________. A. the writer"s friends at the Activity Center B. the writer"s experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He
化学试卷第1页（共16页） 化学试卷第2页（共8页） 绝密★启用前 2020年湖北省黄石市初中学业水平考试 化 学 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每个小题给出的四 个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.下列说法正确的是 （ ） A .3NaHCO 俗称苏打 B .3CaCO 可用作补钙剂 C .23Na CO 俗称火碱 D .23K CO 属于复合肥 2.如图为某中学的午餐食谱，下列说法正确的是 （ ） A .牛肉富含淀粉 B .番茄富含维生素 C .花生油富含纤维素 D .米饭富含蛋白质 3.下列物质按照混合物、氧化物、单质顺序排列的是 （ ） A .空气、二氧化锰、氧气 B .海水、氯酸钾、液氢 C .氧化铁、锰酸钾、干冰 D .稀有气体、高锰酸钾、水银 4.下列常见物质显碱性的是 （ ） A .食醋 B .食盐水 C .肥皂水 D .柠檬水 5.下列有关空气的说法正确的是 （ ） A .氮气约占空气体积的21% B .氧气能助燃，可以作燃料 C .分离液态空气获得氧气是化学变化 D .空气中二氧化碳含量过高会加剧温室效应 6.下列有关碳和碳的化合物说法错误的是 （ ） A .金刚石、石墨、60C 都是碳元素组成的单质 B .在加热或高温条件下，CO 能与许多金属氧化物反应 C .2CO 能使紫色石蕊溶液变红，说明2CO 具有酸性 D .水墨画长久保存不变色是因为在常温下碳的化学性质不活泼 7.下列化学用语正确的是 （ ） A .2个氢原子：2H B .1个硫酸根离子：24SO ﹣ C .2个氨分子：32NH D .五氧化二氮的化学式：52O N 8.下列有关水的说法正确的是 （ ） A .蒸馏不能净化水 B .自来水是干净、卫生的纯净物 C .生活污水无须处理可直接排放 D .用肥皂水可区分硬水和软水 9.下列对有关事实的解释错误的是 （ ） A .干冰升华——分子的体积变大 B .冰水共存物属于纯净物——冰和水都由水分子构成 C .氧化汞受热分解——在化学变化中分子可以分为原子 D .酒精挥发——分子总是在不断运动着 10.下列实验操作中不规范的是 （ ） A B C D A .蒸发食盐水 B .检查气密性 C .给液体加热 D .称取一定质量的NaOH ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效------------ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________
2017 年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉（附答案及解析） 1心存感恩 People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed. The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home. The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said,“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23
湖北省黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试理科综合 化学试题卷 可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 O-16 Si-28 S-32 Cl-35.5 Fe-56 1.下列清洁用品中,碱性最强的是 A. 洁厕灵pH=1 B. 油烟净pH=13 C. 肥皂水pH=10 D. 牙膏 pH=8 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 当溶液的pH等于7时，呈中性；当溶液的pH小于7时，呈酸性，且pH越小，酸性越强；当溶液的pH大于7时，呈碱性，且pH越大，碱性越强；据此进行分析判断即可。 【详解】A、厕所清洁剂pH=1，小于7，显酸性。 B、油烟净pH=13，大于7，显碱性。 C、肥皂的pH=10，大于7，显碱性。 D、牙膏的pH=8，大于7，显碱性。 根据当溶液的pH大于7时，呈碱性，且pH越大，碱性越强，油烟净的pH最大，碱性最强。 故选：B。 2.下列变化过程,属于物理变化的是 A. 金属冶炼 B. 酸除铁锈 C. 氧气助燃 D. 汽车爆胎 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A、金属的冶炼过程中有新物质生成，属于化学变化。 B、酸除铁锈是用酸与铁锈发生化学反应除掉，属于化学变化。 C、氧气助燃作用过程中有新物质生成，属于化学变化。 D、汽车爆胎过程中没有新物质生成，属于物理变化。 故选：D。 【点睛】本题难度不大，解答时要分析变化过程中是否有新物质生成，若没有新物质生成属于物理变化，若有新物质生成属于化学变化．
3.下列关于空气及其成分的说法中,错误的是 A. 氧气主要来源于植物的光合作用 B. 医疗急救时,需要纯氧 C. 氮气可用来保存粮食、水果 D. 燃放烟花爆竹不会污染空气 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A 、空气中的氧气主要来自于植物的光合作用，因为二氧化碳和水在光照的条件下在叶绿体内生成有机物和氧气，正确但不符合题意； B 、医疗急救需要纯氧或富氧空气，正确但不符合题意； C 、氮气化学性质稳定、无毒，可以用来保护粮食、水果等，正确但不符合题意； D 、、燃放烟花爆竹会产生大量的 空气污染物，造成空气污染，错误但符合题意； 故选：D 。 4.“绿色消费”理念强调节约资源,保护生态环境下列做法不符合这一理念的是 A. 大量使用化肥、农药提高农作物产量 B. 推广太阳能、风能可缓解温室效应 C. 开发燃煤新技术使其充分燃烧 D. 垃圾分类处理、回收利用 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A 、大量使用农药化肥，虽然可以提高农作物产量，但会造成水体、土壤的严重污染，不符合该理念； B 、二氧化碳排放过多会造成温室效应，利用太阳能、风能，能减少二氧化碳的排放，能缓解温室效应，符合该理念； C 、开发燃煤新技术使其充分燃烧，可以提高空气质量，符合该理念； D 、垃圾分类处理、回收利用，能防止环境污染，符合该理念； 故选：A 。 5.下列化学用语书写规范的是 A. 氧化铝:AlO B. 3个氧原子:O 3 C. 1个甲烷分子:CH 4 D. 1个氢氧根离子:OH -1 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A 、氧化铝中铝元素显+3价，氧元素显-2价，其化学式为：Al 2O 3，故选项化学用语书写错误。
2017中考英语阅读理解训练：Eating An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like ’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very this,“Ｉ little money.” The other person may say,“OK, I?ll meet you at McDonald?s.” This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you you. That needn?t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank would be very nice.” American customs about who pays for dates are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Com
2017中考英语阅读理解训练：Dream Dreams may be more important than people don’t need much we all need to dream，scientists say. Dreams take upabout one quarter of our sleeping have several dreams every are like short are usually in dreams are like old come to us over and over may be because the dreamer is worrying about may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from could have been thinking about their work all thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a often we can’t remember the can disappearquickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful。The more we sleep，the longer we mind is hard at work when we is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 根据短文完成句子。 titlefor the story could be“____________”。 main idea of the story is that people need to __________________. may be less important to __________________ than to dream.
环境保护 (2017·浙江衢州)D Heritage(遗产)is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritage”in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their city’s heritage, and their country’s heritage. Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In just about every country around the world, you can find MacDonald’s, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not you think it’s a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonald’s opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close. This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. It means keeping your country’s or your city’s heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language, and teaching your heritage to children. The world is changing very fast. This change brings a lot of good things. But as the world is changing, it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents. 42. The examples in the second paragraph are used to__________. A. describe people’s love for heritage B. show the importance of heritage C. help people better understand heritage D. express the writer’s feeling about heritage 43. According to the passage, many countries are becoming_________. A. great B. similar C. large D. friendly 44. Which of the following is part of heritage protection?