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一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习

一般疑问句

一、什么是一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?

二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:

1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

例:It was rainy yesterday.

→Was it rainy yesterday?

Tom's father can play the piano.

→Can Tom's father play the piano?

I have finished my homework.

→Have you finished your homework?

2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语

动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例:They go to school by bike.

→Do they go to school by bike?

Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.

→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?

The students saw a film yesterday.

→Did the students see a film yest erday?

三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

例:I usually have lunch at school.

→Do you usually have lunch at school?

My father is playing soccer.

→Is your father playing so ccer?

2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

例:There is some water on the playground.

→Is there any water on the playground?

3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。

例:I know he comes from Canada.

→Do you know he comes from Canada?

4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。

例:I have some friends in America.

→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?

四.一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:

1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.)

2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。

例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.

Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t.

如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they′ 代替。

3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。

Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题:(1).用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t,用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t.

例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you m ustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.

4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。

例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.

Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或(No, she′s not).

特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:

who is singing in the room﹖

whose bike is broken﹖

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:

what class are you in﹖

What does she look like﹖

Where are you from﹖

What time does he get up every morning﹖

How do you know﹖

特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?

eg:Where do you do study English?

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?

eg:Why is your Mum so angry?

特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?

eg:What can I do for you?

注意:

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:

Who is from Canada﹖

Helen (is).

Where's the restaurant﹖

Near the station.

Why do you like koalas﹖

Because they are cute.

1.when引导的疑问句:询问时间

When were you born?你何时出生?

(I was born)on June 5, 1962. 我是1962年6月5日出生的。

2. where引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所

Where do you live?你住在哪儿?

(I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)我住在北京。

Where are you going?你准备去什么地方?

I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。

3.why引导的疑问句:询问原因

它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。

Why are you late?你为什么迟到?

Because I met the accident. 因为我遇上车祸了。

4.how引导的疑问句:可分为两类

a."How…?"how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。

询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气…

How do you go to school?(问方式)

I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。

How are you?(问健康)你身体怎样?

I'm fine. Thank you!我很好。谢谢你。

How is the weather today?(问天气)

今天天气如何?

It's cloudy.今天多云。

b:How +形容词(副词)~?

疑问形容词的用法

what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。

What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)你喜欢什么运动?

I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。

Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)这些是谁的钢笔?

They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。

Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)两年前谁的父亲死了?

Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)哪一张照片是你拍的?

I took the one on the right.右边的那一张是我拍的。

三、列举实例:

1、对“地点”提问用where。如:

(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?

2、就“时间”提问用when。如:

(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?

3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如:

(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?

4、对“谁”提问用who。如:

(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?

(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?

5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如:

(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?

6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如:

(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?

7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如:

(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?

8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如:

(9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?

9、对“职业”提问用what。如:

(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?

10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如:

(11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?

11、对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)。如:

(12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1?

(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?

12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如:

(14).We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?

(15).She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?

13、对“原因”提问用why。如:

(16).He didn't come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didnt he come here?

14、对“做什么”提问用w hat…do /doing/done。如:

(17).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week?

(18).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?

(19).They have seen the film. → What have they done?

15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如

(20).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?

(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?

16、对“频度”提问用how often。如:

(22).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?

(23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?

17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。如:

(24).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?

18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如:

(25).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the ma n?

(26).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?

19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问,用how long, how wide。如:

(27).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk?

(28).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river?

20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如:

(29).Today is Friday. → What day is today?

21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。如:

(30). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date yesterday?

22、对“距离”提问用how far。如:

(31).Its 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?

23、对“号码”提问用what size。如:

(32).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want?

(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week?

24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like?”。如:(34).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today?

注意事项:

1.划线部分作定语时,应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如:

(34).Thats our school. → Whose school is that?

(35).She is wearing a white skirt. → What colour skirt is she wearing?

2.划线部分作主语时,应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。如:

(36).Tom often comes to China. → Who often comes to China?

(37).The book is on the shelf. → What is on the shelf?

3.划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时,应使用what…do/doing/done 替换划线部分。如:

(38).They often read English in the morning. → What do they often do in the morning?

(39).He is writing a letter now. → What is he doing now?

(40).They have seen the film. → What have they done?

4. 对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What。

(41). There are two books on the desk.--What's on the desk?

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特殊疑问句练习题(一)

一、选择正确的单词填空

(who, where, when)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

5._____ are they? They are my parents.

6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.

10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

二、就画线部分提问

1.He is my father.

2.They are under the tree.

3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。

4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)

5.Superman flies in the sky.

6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.

7.Alan likes to play with Bill.

8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.

9.The supermarket is near the school.

10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.

11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).

12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).

13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.

14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).

15.The monkey sleeps at night.

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类: 1.一般疑问句: 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词7w1h(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句一般疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配)例句:Areyoua policeman?你是个警察吗? -Yes, I am.是的,我是。 -No, I am not.不,我不是。

②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形) 例句:Canyouswim?你会游泳吗? -Yes, I can.是的,我会。 -No, I can’t.不,我不会。 ③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Doyoulikedancing?你喜欢跳舞吗? -Yes, I do.是的,我喜爱。 -No, I don’t.不,我不喜欢。 Doyougoto school every day?你每天去学校吗? 做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句): 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型 ①/②将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他局部依次照抄B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③句首+

助动词(注意是不是要和主语婚配变化),其他局部依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为真相 #无论是哪种情况,都要注意第一人称要酿成第二人称,第二人称要酿成第一人称(you和I的切换) 非凡疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序)例句:Whois reading a book?谁正在读书? Whichis the biggest?哪个是最大的? Wholikes dancing?谁喜爱跳舞? ②非凡疑问词(作主语修饰语)+主语+谓语+其他?(陈说句语序) 例句:Whosebagis red?谁的包是红色的? How manypeoplework in the school? 有多少人在学校工作?

特殊疑问句及一般疑问句的用法

(一)由be(am,is,are)引导的一般疑问句 1、Am I a student? 我是学生吗? Yes,you are./ No,you aren’t. 2、Is this /that/it a chair?这/那/它/是一把椅子吗? Yes,it is. /No,it isn’t. 3、Is she/Amy your sister?她/艾米是你的妹妹吗?Yes,she is ./ No,she isn’t. 4、Is he/Mike your brother?他/迈克是你的哥哥吗?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. 5、Is your brother helpful at home? 你哥哥在家有用吗?Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 6、Is there a forest in the park? 在公园有一个森林吗? Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. 是的,有。/不,没有。 7、Are there any panda s in the mountains?在山上有熊猫吗? Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.是的,有。/不,没有。 8、Are they dusk s? 它们是鸭子吗?(问物) Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t.是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。 9、Are they famers? 他们是农民吗?(问人) Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t. 是的,他们是。/不,他们不是。 10、Are you a teacher?你是一个老师吗?(问you 用I回答) Yes, I am./No,I’m not.是的,我是。/不,我不是。 11、Are you teacher s?你们是老师吗? Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.是的,我们是。/不,我们不是。 (二)、由do引导的一般疑问句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 (附练习题及答案

中小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句详解(附练习题及答案) 一、一般疑问句 1、定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点: 1> 以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头; 例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk? 2> 往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句 末打上问号即可。 例: It is rainy now→Is it rainy now? Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano? There is a book on the desk.→Is there a book on the desk? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1. They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3. The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注: 1)如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2)如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playgr ound 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna’s father a doctor? No, he isn′t. Can she dance? Yes, she can. 如果问句主语是this that, 回答时用it 代替; 若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。 --Is this your bag? Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t. --Are those your books? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 把下列句子变为一般疑问句并回答: 1. His father was an English teacher. Was his father an English teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t 2. These cats are crying. Are these cats crying? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 3. They can swim. Can they swim? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 4. I went to school on foot. Did you go to school on foot? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 5. His father goes to work by bus. Does his father go to work by bus? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

一般疑问句 特殊疑问句

一般疑问句 用yes或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句用升调。陈述句变为疑问句时分以下几种情况:1.陈述句中有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should, had 或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时,将这些系动词、助动词或情态动词移到句首,并在句末加上问号。 如: I’ll go to the History Museum this afternoon. — Will you go to the History Museum this afternoon? 今天下午你去了历史博物馆吗? I visited Beijing last month. — Did you visit Beijing last month? 上个月你参观了北京吗? 在对疑问句进行回答时,须注意: (1) 当回答could, would所提的问题时,一般用can, will. 如: —Could you help me with my homework this evening? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. —Would you go there right now? —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 在对方向你表示邀请时,可用OK, sorry等来替代Yes,No. (2) 在对用may所提问题的否定回答时,一般用mustn’t / can’t;而在对用 must所提的问题进行否定回答时,一般用needn’t / don’t have to. 如: —May I use your bike now? —Yes, you may. / No, yo u can’t. (mustn’t) —Must I stay at school this afternoon? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t (don’t have to). 2.原陈述中没有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should had 或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时,则在句首加助动词Do的适当形式,同时,将谓语动词变为原形动词。 如: We speak Chinese. — Do you speak Chinese? 你讲汉语吗? I went shopping yesterday. —Did you go shopping yesterday? 昨天你去买东西了吗? 3. 原陈述句中,若谓语动词是have / has, 则须考虑have / has的意义。如果have / has 是“有”的意义时,变为疑问句时,既可在句首加Do的适当形式,也可将have / has,提到句首。如: He has a beautiful pen. —Has he a beautiful pen? / does he have a beautiful pen? 他有一只漂亮的钢笔吗? 但若have / has,的意思不是“有”时,变为疑问句时,则必须在句手加Do的适当形式。如 I have lunch at home. —Do you have lunch at home? 你在家吃中饭吗? We had a meeting last night. —Did you have a meeting last night? 昨天晚上你开会了吗? 4原陈述句中有情态动词used to时,它的一般疑问句,可将used移到句首;也可在句首加Did 。如 I used to go swimming in the river. —Did you use to go swimming in the river? / Used you to go swimming in the river? 你过去常常去那条河里游泳吗?

(完整版)一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

陈述句 含义:用于陈述事实和观点的句子。陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构。 This is a desk.(肯定结构) He can sing and dance.(肯定结构) He doesn’t have a computer.(否定结构) There aren’t any pictures.(否定结构) 肯定句变否定句: 1.be动词的否定式 be:am ,is ,are,was were 构成否定式时,一律在后面加否定词not He is reading. →He is not reading. They are from China. →They are not from China. 2. 情态动词的否定式 情态动词:can, could, must , may, might, will, would,shall,should , need,…… 构成否定式时,一律在情态动词后面加否定词not I can swim. →I can not swim. You should arrive here on time. →You should not arrive here on time. 构成否定式时,要借助助动词do, does, did,在一般现在时中用do或者does,在一般过去时中用did。 结构为:主语+don’t\doesn’t\didn’t+动词原形+其它 I like pop music. →I don’t like pop music. She often swims. →She doesn’t often swim. He handed in his homework. →He didn’t hand in his homework. 一般疑问句 含义:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 1)谓语动词是be动词 规律: He is a student. Is he a student? 1

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

·一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常是以be,have,助动词或情态动词开头,回答时用Yes或No.朗读时用升调,如: 1.Is he lying on the sofa?他正躺在沙发上吗?Yes,he is.是的。 2.Can I open the window?我能打开窗吗?No,you can’t.不,你不能 3.Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾经去过北京吗?Yes,I have.是的,我去过 4.Does he like sandwich?他喜欢三明治吗?No,he doesn’t.不,他不喜欢 5.Do you often watch TV? 你经常看电视吗?Yes, I do. 是的,我经常看。 一般题问句的回答:一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,后接肯定结构;否定回答用No,后接否定结构。即回答完Yes或No之后把疑问句句首前两个词颠倒过来照抄,否定回答需要在照抄之后加入not表达否定意思。(注意当问到you或I时例外,回答要把you改成I或把I改成you,句尾+not,可缩写为n't,如例句2,3) 注意:一般疑问句的句式是: 1.Am/ Is /Are/ Was/ Were+主语其它? 2.Do/ Does/ Did/ Will/ Shall/ Can/ May/ Must..+主语+动词原形+其它? 3.Have/ Has/ Had+主语+动词过去分词+其它(初二的知识,暂时不用掌握) PS:加粗部分时需要着重注意的,回答问句的特点就是怎么问的就怎么回答。红色部分是高频出现的,也是考试常考的。蓝色部分了解即可,不需要掌握。 ·特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句,常以疑可词who,whom,whose,what,which,when,why,where,how等引导。朗读时,一般用降调。如: 1.What programmes do you often watch? 你经常看什么电视节目? I often watch cartoons. 我经常看动画片。 2.When does the nature programmes start? 自然节目什么时候开始? The nature programme start s at 7 o’clock. 自然节目七点钟开始。 3.What’s your favourite TV programme? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么? My favourite TV programme is sports programmes. 黑体部分说明这类特殊疑问句与一般疑问句类似,还是怎么问就怎么回答,大部分直接照抄,只需要在后面+自己的答案,就完成了答句。 注意:特殊疑问句中有助动词,回答的时候需要看主语是否是第三人称单数,如果是动词需要+s,如果不是,动词不变。 三单现象是大家常出错的,三单有两个条件:主语即要是第三人称,同时还要是单数,动词才需要变化。如果主语是第三人称复数,动词仍用原形,如果主语是第一、二人称单数,动词仍用原形。 人称: 第一人称:I,us 我,我们 第二人称:you 你,你们 第三人称:除第一人称,第二人称外的都是第三人称he,she,it,they,book,pen,chair……单数,只要是1个对象就是单数,如果是1个以上就是复数。

一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 一.一般疑问句:只用yes或no回答的问句 1.含be动词:直接将be提前: 2.含情态动词:直接将情态动词提前: 3.含实际意义的动词:在句首添加助动词 ? 二.特殊疑问句:有具体回答的问句。 1.构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 2.特殊疑问词: What:对动作或事物进行提问 Which:对名词的修饰语进行提问,而且必须与名词连用Who:谁 Whose:谁的,对物主代词(my,her)和名词所有格(Millie’s)进行提问 Liuping’scoatwhosecoat;myfatherwhosefater How:对方式或如何进行提问 Howmany:对数量进行提问,注意:howmany必须加名词的复数形式 Howmuch:对价格进行提问 Howlong:对时间,长度进行提问 Howoften:对时间频率,如:

threetimesaday;seldom;everyday Howmanytimes:对具体的词数进行提问,如threetimes,once 等 Howfar:对距离进行提问,如2kilometers’walk What’sthedate:日期 Whatdayisit:星期几 3.小试牛刀 (1)Iusuallygotoschoolbybike. ____________________usuallygotoschool (2)Iwouldliketheredapple. ______________wouldyoulike (3)Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat. ____________didyoupayforthesweater (4)----__________didhecallyouyesterday----Twice. ----_________doeshecallyou----Twiceaweek. (5)Theyweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein. _______werethey_______whentheirmothercamein (6)I’mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright, _____________areyougoingtotake (7) (8)ThebookisLiHua’ (9)---_________----Theonebehindthetree.

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了?What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen? am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 :分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句:This is a book. 否定句:

一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形 :分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句:I like English. 否定句: 单三肯定句:He likes English. English? 否定句:like English. 就划线部分提问: 第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like what? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What do you like? 特殊疑问句练习 一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1 Mr Wang is thirsty __________________________? elephant’s ears are long __________________________? like birds _________________________? are his mother __________________________? can sing and dance. ___________________________? 二将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句 1.(you are how). _________________________?. 2.(old how Ben is)_________________________? is what your shirt_________________________? 4.(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法;分为肯定句和否定句。 例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。(肯定句) She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。(否定句) 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。例如:Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如:What a beautif ul girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊! 四、疑问句用来提出问题。例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗? 本节课,我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 ?一般疑问句。 什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调;译成汉语的时候常可以译为“..吗?” 例如:-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗?-Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?-Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?-No, I don’t. 不,不是。 (2)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? ①句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were等)、助动词(do,does,did,have,had等) 或情态动词(can,must,will,may等)时,将其提到句首,句末加上问号即可。 例如:She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。→Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗? I can swim. 我会游泳。→Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例 如,我们目前学过的一般现在时,当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时,把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助 动词do或者does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does,其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动词要用原形。 例如:He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。→Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗? I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。→Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作业吗? 注意:在把陈述句变成一般疑问句时,除了以上的变化外,还要注意一些相应的词的变化, 例如人称的变化,或者把some变成any等。 例如:She has some bread f or breakfast.她早餐吃了些面包。→Does she have any bread f or breakfast? 她早餐吃了些面包吗? I am a student. 我是个学生。→Are you a student? 你是个学生吗? I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。→Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作业吗??特殊疑问句。 (1)什么是特殊疑问句? 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑问句中常见的特殊疑问词有:what (什么),who(谁),where(哪里),when(何时),why(为什么),how(如何)等。特殊疑问句在回答的时候,不可以用Yes 或者No,必须回答具体的内容。 例如:-What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?-His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。 -Who is the girl? 那个女孩儿是谁?-She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐。

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解

一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头; 例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打问号即可。例:It is rainy now →Is it rainy now? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? There is a book on the desk. →Is there a book on the desk? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 问句可以分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种.一般疑问句都可以用”Yes”或”No”来回答. A.一般疑问句. (1)----Are you a primary student ? ----Yes ,I am ./ No, I am not . (2)----Can you help me ? -----Yes ,I can ./No ,I can’t . 二.方法。 如何将陈述句变成为一般疑问句。 1.陈述句中有be动词(am ,is ,are )的时候,直接将be 动词提前,其余的内容抄下来就可以了。 (1)There are twenty desks in Class One . Are there twenty desks in Class One ? (2) She is from the second floors . Is she from the second floors ? 2.当陈述句中有青苔动词(can ,should ,must …..)的时候,直接将情态动词放在主语的前面(即句首),其他不变。如:I can do the high jump . Can you do the high jump ? She must help her mother with the housework today . Must she help her mother with the housework today ? 3.当句子中既没有Be 动词也没有情态动词的时候要借助助动词do,does .将它们放在句首引出问句,句中的实义动词变为原形。如:He likes reading books at his spare time . Does he like reading books at his spare time ? I go to school by bus . Do you go to school by bus ? 三。难点易错点。

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类: 1.一般疑问句: 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词7w1h(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -No, I am not. 不,我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形) 例句:Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗? -Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗? 做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句): 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况,都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称(you和I的切换) 特殊疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变) ①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序) 例句:Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书?

疑问句大全— 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句

疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Yes, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I can’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如: Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:

Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? You are fresh from America,I suppose? 我猜,你刚从美国回来吧? 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Yes,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 (2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure 等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there? 你到过那里吗?

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例如: Is your father a teacher?(你的父亲是一名教师吗?)Does Lingling like animals?(玲玲喜欢动物吗?)Can Daming speak English?(大明会说英语吗?) 2、翻译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,其后一定要加上问号“?” 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,其余部分直接誊写下来,句末打上问号即可。(注意大小写和标点符号)例如: It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例如: They go to school by bike.→Do they go to school by bike? (他们骑自行车上学吗?)Sam gets up at6:30every day.→Does Sam get up at6:30every day?(萨姆每天六点半起床吗?)

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

小学英语语法提高/一般疑问句和特殊疑问句疑问句可再分为一般疑问(General question)和特殊疑问(Special question)两种。 1.一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于ye s / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思:是 如: I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗? be 或have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,例: A m I wrong again? (我又错了?) Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。) No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。) Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?) Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。) No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。) Were there many people at her birthday party? (她的生日宴会来了很多人吗?) Yes, there were. (是的,来了很多人。) No, there weren’t. (没有,没有很多人。) Have you money with you? (你身上带钱了吗?) (=Do you have money with you?—美语) Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美语)(有,我带钱了。) No, I have no money with me. (No, I don’t.—美语)(没有,我没带钱。) 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如: I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?

(完整版)特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的结构

特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why 等。 形式 可先分为3种: 疑问代词: what (什么) who (谁,作主语) which (哪个,在一定范围内选择) whose (谁的,指附属关系) whom(谁,作宾语) 疑问副词: when (何时,询问时间) where (何地,询问地点) why (为什么,询问原因) how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度) 疑问形容词: what (which,whose)+ 名词 例词: what time (什么时候)what colour (什么颜色)....... how much (多少)how long (多长) ... 两种语序 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序: Who is si nging in the room ? whose bike is broke n ? 2. 如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+—般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语What does she like?What class are you in ? Where are you from ? What time does he get up every morning ? How do you know ? 注意 1回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:

Who is from Canada ? Helen (is) Where's the restaura nt ? Near the stati on Why do you like koalas ? Because they are cute 特殊疑问词 Whc谁-- Whose谁的(加se) Why为什么When什么时候Where在哪里Which哪一个 What什么(What time 什么时间What colour 什么颜色) How怎么样(Howmany多少{数量} Howmuch多少钱{价格},多少(对不可数名词进行提问)How long多长How often多少次How big 多大How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程} 2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(J。) 一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes (是)或no (否)来回答的句子。其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 简介 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes (是)或no (否)来回答 的句子。其结构是: be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为: 肯定:Yes,主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词. 否定:No,主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式. 英语中的一般疑问句 英语教练专家明确指出,在不同情况下,疑问句根据句子意思分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 这里着重分析的是一般疑问句的用法,及在实际运用中遇到的一些状况。 A :一般疑问句:以be动词,have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答的问句。它的基本结构是:Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+ ■■■?

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