翻译训练
考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有：
be good at （在……方面好，善于）
be filled with （充满……）
be angry with （对某人发脾气）
be pleased with （对……感到满意）
be afraid of （害怕）
be full of （充满……）
be proud of （以……自豪）
be interested in （对……感兴趣）
be excited about （对……感到兴奋）
be late for（……迟到）
be kind to（对某人亲切）
be bad for（对……有害处）
stop…（from）doing sth （阻止……做某事）
spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事）
help…doing…（帮助某人做某事）
not…until…（直到……才……）
so…that…（如此……以致……）
such…that…（如此……以致……）
too…to… （太……而不能……）
prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的）
It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了）
let's…（我们做……吧）等等
1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词:
afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
agree to do sth. 赞同做某事
arrange to do sth.布置做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决议做某事
decide to do sth. 决议做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期望做某事
fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
help to do sth. 协助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
aim to do sth. 计划做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 盼望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
2、接不定式作宾补的常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“惧怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“回绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“告诉某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢送某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“布置某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感激某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“恭喜某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“布置某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感激某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
3、接动名词作宾语的常用动词
admit doing sth. 供认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
avoid doing sth. 防止做某事
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
delay doing sth. 推延做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 中止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 了解做某事
4、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事
5、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
6、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事
forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can?t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事
can?t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事
（8）stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
Stop doing sth 停下正在做的事
常用短语：
001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种；一类004. a little 一点；少量005. a lot of…(lots of…) 许多的006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的；许多的
008. a pair of 一双；一副009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚
011. all kinds of 各种各样012. all one?s life 一生；终生013. all over 到处；结束014. all over the world 全世界
015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）
018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as… 一样020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量021. as soon as 一就
022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先；开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后；终于
026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻；马上029. at school 在学校上课
030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻
033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里035. at times 时常；有时
036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够
038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气
039. be born 出生040. be different from… 和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病；住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的
048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定；确定050. break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）
051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one?s mind 改变想法（注意）056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来060. come over 过来；顺便来访061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）062. day after day 日复一日地；天天063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事064. do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动
065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好066. each other 互相067. eat up 吃完068. either…or… 不是……就是069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快070. fall behind 落后；跟不上071. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降
072. far away 遥远073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事074. feel tired 感到疲劳075. find out 查明；发现；了解
076. from now on 从今以后；今后077. from … to … 从……到……078. get back ①返回②取回
079. get down ①下来；落下②记下来080. get dressed 穿衣服081. get home 大家
082. get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）083. get off ①下车②起飞084. get on ①上车②生活
085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展
086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
088. get up ①起床②起立089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长) 090. give a call 给……打电话091. give back 归还;送回
092. go back 回去093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家095. go on 继续096. go shopping 去购物
097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡) 098. go to school 上学099. go to sleep 入睡；睡着100. go to the cinema 看电影
101. grow up 成年；长大成人102. half an hour 半小时103. have a drink of 喝一点……
104. have good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快105. have a look (at) 看一看106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验
107. have a meeting 开会108. have a rest 休息109. have a swim 游泳110. have a talk 谈话111. have a walk 散步
112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes 上课115. have lunch 吃午饭116. have sport 进行体育活动117. have supper 吃晚饭118. have to 不得不；必须119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信120. hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）②坚持；持续
124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地125. how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长
126. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）127. how often 多久；多常128. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）
129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry of 匆匆离去；赶快去131. hurry up 赶快132. in a minute 一会儿；立刻
133. in bed 躺在床上134. in English 用英语（说）135. in front 在前方（面）；在正对面136. in front of 在......前面137. in time 正好；及时138. in the middle of 在……中间139. jump into 跳进……140. just a moment 等一会儿
141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy （一直）忙碌143. last year 去年144. later on 过后；以后
145. laugh at 嘲笑146. listen to 听……（讲话）147. look after 照料；照顾148. look at （注视着）看；观看
149. look for 寻找150. look into 往……里看151. look like 看起来像152. look over （医生）检查
153. look the same 看起来很像154. lots of 许多；很多；大量155. make friends with 与……交朋友
156. make sure 务必157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开；搬走159. move to 搬到
160. neither… nor… 既不……也不161. never mind 不要紧；没关系162. next time 下次
163. no longer (=not…any longer) 不再164. not … at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）
165. not at all 不用谢；别客气166. not so … as 不像；不如167. on foot 走路；步行168. on show 展览；被陈列着169. on the earth 在地球上170. on the (one?s) way 在途中；在路上171. on time 按时；准时
172. out of 在……之外；从……里头173. over there 在那边；在对面174. Party member 共产党员
175. pass on 传递176. pay for付钱；支付；付出代价177. play with 玩耍178. post office 邮局
179. pull out of 把……从……拉出来180. pull …up from 把……从……拉上来181. put on 穿；戴上；上演
182. right away 立刻；马上183. right now 现在；刚刚184. send away 撵走；开除；解雇185. send up 发射
186. sit down 坐下187. so …that 如此……以致……188. speak to sb. 与……佳话189. spend some time on 在……花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事191. take a rest 休息192. take a walk 散步193. take away 拿走
194. take down 取下195. take exercise 锻炼（身体）196. take off 脱掉衣物
197. take one?s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间198. take part in 参加199. take/have some medicine 服药200. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201. talk about 谈论202. talk to 与……谈话
203. teach oneself 自学204. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……205. the other(s) 另一个（其他的）
206. think about 考虑（是否去做）207. too …to 太……不能……208. try on 试穿；试试看
209. turn green 变绿210. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）211. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）
212. up and down 上上下下；来回地213. very much 很；非常214. wait for 等候；等待
215. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽216. with one?s help 在（某人）帮助下
217. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218. worry about 担心；着急219. write down 写下；记下
考查固定句式
1. 我们昨晚花了一个半小时做功课。
2. 我们的城市美丽得像个大花园。
3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
4. 春天的天气不冷也不热。
5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。
6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。
7. 我认为这所房子不够大。
8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。
9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。
10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。
12. 我想能尽快看到他。
13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。
14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。
15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。
16. 她和我都不正确。
17. 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。
18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。
19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。
20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。
21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。
22. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。
23. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。
24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。
考查词形变换
1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？
2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。
3. 第九课在第九十页。
4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。
5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。
6. 你的书和我的不一样。
7. 随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。
8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。
考查时态与语态
1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。
2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。
3. 你曾到过西山农场吗？
4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。
5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。
6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。
7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。
考查交际用语
1. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。
2. 喝杯咖啡怎么样？
3. 请问，去火车站怎么走？
4. 这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步？？
5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。
6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢？
7. 请问去电影院怎么走？
8. 你最好不要走路去，太远了。
9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样？
10. 你给我这么多帮助，你真好。
11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。
12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。
13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗？
考查固定搭配
1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。
2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？
3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。
4. 我每天早上6：30起床。
5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。
6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。
7. 王濛是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。
8. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。
9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。
10. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。
11.医生告诉他戒酒。
12.你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。
13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。
14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。
15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
综合练习题一：
1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。
The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years.
2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.
3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。We…re ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.
4.由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。
______ ______ the bad weather，the school sports meeting had to ______ ______ ______.
5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.
6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours？
7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。
Mrs. Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.
8. 他问我今天是否有空。He asks me ______ ________ ___________today.
9. 下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。
Make______ ______ ______to work hard，______ you…ll succeed ______ ______ ______.
10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______the people in trouble_____ _______.
综合练习题二：
1. 只要竭尽全力，老师就会满意我们的表现。
Our teachers will ______ ______ ______ our performance as long as we ______ ______ ______.
2. 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇The ______ are ______ at the new changes in Guangdong.
3. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意，受到了李先生的高度赞扬。
She ______ ______ ______a new idea for increasing sales，so Mr. Li ______ highly ______ her.
4.不管我们跟他开什么玩笑，他都不生气。He is not angry ______ us，______ ______ ______ jokes we______ ______him.
5.令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来It…s a pity that Mr. Tang ______ ______ ______ ______ to himself
6. 汤姆每天都要踢足球，所以他讨厌下雨Tom plays football every day，so he______ ______ ______ ______raining.
7. 凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲，因为她母亲太累
Kate______ to wait for another hour ______ ______ ______ up her mother because her mother was too tired.
8. 登记后方可入住本旅馆。You ______ ______ to stay at the hotel ______ the form ______ ______ ______.
9. 在他的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。______ _______ _______,I…ve made ______ ______in English.
10. 你看明天有可能结束这工作吗？Do you think ______ __________ to finish the work tomorrow？
综合练习三：
1. 我已下决心要当一名演员。I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to be an actor.
2. 这台电脑现在必须修理。This computer ______ ______ ______ now.
3. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。Mum often asks Dad ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任。______ ______ ______ ______ to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.
5. 她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。She is now ______ ______. I must help her.
6. 你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you ______ Guangzhou？
综合练习四：
1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health.
2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.
3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.
4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door.
5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？You want to ________ your TV set ________，_______ you？
6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。It…s too cold _________ ________ ________.
7. 我和她年龄一样大。I…m _______ _______ ________ ________ _______
8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。
Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news.
9. 昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。
When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday，the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.
10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？_______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper。
综合练习五：
1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed ____ ______ ________ _________ ____________.
2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The PRC ______ ____________ in 1949.
3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？
I bought a new shirt for you today. _______ _________ __________ _____ ______？
4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。I _______ _________ that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.
5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？Could you tell me ______ ________ _____ _______？
6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。
You…d better _______ ______ the air ticket for him before he _______ ______ ______.
7. 我生于1987年6月15日。I _______ ______ ______ June 15，1987.
8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。There are only six _______ __________ in our school.
9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympic Games are _______ ______ ______ ______.
10. 等他来，我再离开。I _______leave _______he comes back.
11. 我希望你同我们一起去。I hope _______ _______ with us.
12. 假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.
13. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.
14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing.
15. 我们班的学生人数是50. The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.
综合练习六：
1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。Come on，children. ______ ______ to have lunch，
2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。These new cars are ______ ______ ______.
3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.
4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。After a short rest，he went ______ ______English newspapers.
6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.
7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧. They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.
8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha？
9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。My father used ______ ______，but he has______ it ______ recently.
10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。The picture is beautiful. Let…s ______ ______ ______ at it.
翻译训练 考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有： be good at （在……方面好，善于） be filled with （充满……） be angry with （对某人发脾气） be pleased with （对……感到满意） be afraid of （害怕） be full of （充满……） be proud of （以……自豪） be interested in （对……感兴趣） be excited about （对……感到兴奋） be late for（……迟到） be kind to（对某人亲切） be bad for（对……有害处） stop…（from）doing sth （阻止……做某事） spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事） help…doing…（帮助某人做某事） not…until…（直到……才……） so…that…（如此……以致……） such…that…（如此……以致……） too…to… （太……而不能……） prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的） It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了） let's…（我们做……吧）等等 1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词: afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事
Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for
be cut and dry 事先准备好的，索然无味的French leave 不辞而别 Italian football 炸弹 castle in Spain 空中楼阁，白日梦Greek gift 害人的礼物 Turkish towel 粗面毛巾 a bad sailor 会晕船的人 under the weather 身体不适 be green-eyed 红眼病 get off to a good start 开门红 skin and bones 皮包骨头 in deep water 水深火热 at one''s fingertips 了如指掌 talk black into white 颠倒黑白 go through fire and flood 赴汤蹈火 search one’s heart 扪心自问 on the down grade每况愈下 roses and thorns 有甜有苦 fusion and fission 聚变和裂变 mistakes of succumbing to individualism 犯个人主义的错误 to bore a hole 镗孔 to improve the surface finishes 提高表面光洁度 dry cow 不产奶的母牛 dry fire 空弹射击 dry facts 不加渲染的事实 dry book 枯燥无味的书 dry shampoo 干洗的洗发剂 dry party 无酒的聚会 dry wine 无甜味的葡萄酒 dry farming 旱作农业 dry law 禁酒令 dry nurse 保姆electromagnetic waves 电磁波 oil baron 石油大王 slow-witted 头脑迟钝 tongue-tied 张口结舌，哑口无言。to wait for gains without pains 守株待兔 wall of bronze 铜墙铁壁 catch at shadows 捕风捉影 Whoever plays with fire perishes 玩火自焚 running dog 走狗 downy lips make，thoughtless slips 嘴上没毛，说话不牢castle in the air 空中楼阁
1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能
22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过;借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立
500个常用词组翻译 1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐（感谢关注英语口语精华） 44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone‘s disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
翻译中常见的句型 1．否定句型 1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2．判断句型 1）强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型： a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象
高翻必备词组 Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for 严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage
一、政治类： 1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展 develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平 love peace 5. 追求进步 pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜 be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step 19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence 22. 追求真理 seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system 24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召 respond to the call 26. 进入新时期 enter a new period 27. 实行新政策 practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增 increase every day 34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现 be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks 39. 修改法律 amend the laws 40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 重要作用 41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to
常见翻译句型 记完常考的重点翻译词汇，也要突击一下常考的翻译句型，连词成句，又稳拿好几分~ 常考句型1： 形式主语it句（it is...(for sb) to do/that...） 例：我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。 【参考译文】It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 常考句型2: 存在句（there be句型） 此处的be可以根据汉语意思变化为各种形式如appear to be, seem to be, happen to be, used to be, ought to be, must be。存在句除了典型的there be结构，还可以用其他的系动词如live，stand，lie，come，exist，remain 等来替换系动词be。 例：那里曾经有来自其他国家的移民。 【参考译文】There used to be immigrants from other countries. 常考句型3：主谓宾结构句
例：中国将加速节能产业的发展，使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。 【参考译文】China will speed up the development of energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015. 常考句型4：比较句 如果汉语句中出现“（不）和/像......一样”，那么可以用同级比较句“主语+谓语+（not）so/as +形容词/副词原级+as+被比较的对象” 例：北京大学是中国成立最早、最著名的大学之一。 【参考译文】Peking University is one of the earliest and most famous universities in China. 其他常考句型 常考句型5：让步状语从句（Although... ; though...） 常考句型6：原因状语从句（...because....） 常考句型7：目的/结果状语从句（so (such)...that...；so that...） 常考句型8：条件状语从句（If...） 常考句型9：递进句（What’s more...；Moreover,...） 常考句型10：结果句（Therefore, ....；..., consequently, ...）
1.plain prose 2.seckill 秒杀 3.chinadonisia 中国、印度、印度尼西亚 4.broken society 道德沦丧的社会 5. PIIGS 欧猪五国(欧洲主权债务危机最严重的葡萄牙，意大利，爱尔兰，希腊，西班牙五个国家的首字母合成词。Portugal,Italy,Ireland,Greece,Spain) 6.game theory 博弈论(博弈论又被称为对策论（Games Theory),是研究具有斗争或竞争性质现象的理论和方法，它既是现代数学的一个新分支，也是运筹学的一个重要学科。博弈论已经成为经济学的标准分析工具之一。) 7.ghost estate 三无房产、废弃房产（无人居住，无人修缮，或尚未完工的废弃房产） 8.defriend：解除好友关系 9.cultural pluralism 10.Obama-mess：奥巴马乱/困境 11. Localization本土化 12. 敲门砖：a stepping stone (to) 13. 蜗居: humble abode 14.富二代:affluent second generation 15.房奴:home mortgage slave 16汉化英语:Chinglish 17. 典故:allusion/ literary quotation 18. 典籍英译:old scripture 19. 模拟国际会议口译:stimulated international conference interpreting 20. 陪同口译: escort interpreting 21.翻译专业硕士:Master of translating and interpreting
英语翻译常用词组汇总 be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是… be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知 be popular with…受……欢迎 be prepared for对……做好准备 be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦 be used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden突然 all the time一直,始终 as a rule通常,照例 as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于… at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问 by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地 when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论 disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意… give an opinion on… 对…发表意见 a dapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论… concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于… on the contrary与之相反 convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物 in detail详细地 be equipped with…装备有… in essence本质上 to…extent在…程度上 inform. somebody of something通知某人某事 lie in在于… major in主修… in the light of… 按照…，根据… on account of… 因为…，由于… in addition to… 除…之外 on (the/an) average平均，一般来说 on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上 at (the) best充其量，至多 on business因公，因事 in any case无论如何，总之
常见句型的翻译: 定语从句的翻译 状语从句的翻译 名词性从句的翻译 长句子的翻译 定语从句的译法:Attributive clauses are widely used in English. In many cases, sentences are made very long because of attributive clauses. Hence it is important to have a correct comprehension and an accurate translation of attribute clauses. Different attributive clauses may express different meaning such as purpose, concession, result and so on. An attributive clause usually follows the word it modifies. This is different from Chinese. In Chinese there is no post-posi tion attributive and there can’t be too many modifiers preceding the modified word. All this causes changes in translating some sentences which contain attributive clauses. I、译成前置定语 一般说来，限制性的定语从句可提前译成定语。还有一些定语从句，虽然并不明显地带有限制性质，但本身较短，和被修饰语的关系紧密，也可译成前置定语。 1. To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them. 诚然，一个宏伟的重建计划也许能为许多需要工作的人提供就业机会。 2. This is the solider who just returned from the front. 这是刚从前线回来的战士。 3. 成都 一个你来了就不想离开的城市。 Chengdu—A city you will never want to say goodbye after arrival. 4. In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas where there is a concentration of problems. 可是，近几年来人们开始意识到城市也是问题成堆的地方。 当然，有些起附加说明作用的非限制性定语从句，对先行词也有不同程度的修饰限制作用，有时也可以译为前置定语。 5. The sun, which had hidden all day, now came out in all its splendor. 那个整天躲在云层里的太阳,现在又光芒四射地露面了。 6. He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant. 他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹，而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。 II . 译成后置定语 A、一些结构比较复杂，或者意思上有较强的独立性的限制性定语从句，通常可译为后置的并列句。采取这种译法往往要重复关系代词所代替的词，比如：有时可在此词之前加指示词“这”、“这些”或人称代词“他”、“他们”等等，来使译文明确。 7. This volume is prepared as examples for writing compositions which, as it were, has been taken as a difficult task. 本书旨在为写作提供范例，可以说写作是一个难题。8. Matter is composed of molecules that are composed of atoms. 物质是由分子组成的，而分子又是由原子组成的。 9. But listen, I met a man, who said you could solve this problem. 听着，我遇见一个人，这个人说你是有权解决这个问题的。 10. Day light comes from the sun, which is a mass of hot, glowing gas. 日光来自太阳，太阳是一团炽热、发光的气体。 B、非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词加以说明，描述或解释，或对整个句子所陈述的事实或现象加以总结、补充说明，其前都有逗号分开。在汉译时一般译为后置并列分句。如： 11.He blamed me for everything, which I thought very unfair. 他把一切错误都归罪于我，我认为这很不公平。
一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher / education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，