高考英语短文改错专项练习试题
2015 高二级高考英语短文改错练习
【命题趋向】
短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识
及语言的综合运用能力。
短文改错的趋势：
1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主。
2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误
设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。
3.短文一般 100 词左右，错误有9 处。
4.常见错有三种 : 错词、多词、缺词。错词占60%左右
【错误类型】
1.错词
2. 多词
3. 缺词
4. 正错【考
点透视】
一．错词的热点
1．动词—时态语态非谓语；主谓关系。
2．联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词。
3．名词—可数名词、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。
4．介词—介词和动词的搭配错误。
5．形容词 /副词—词类错用。
6．冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用。
7．代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词。
8．惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。
二．多词和缺词热点
1. 冠词
2.介词
3.副词
4.代词
5.关联词
6.小品词 to
【短文改错主要特点】
1.语言材料取自于学生的习作。
2.短文为贴近学生生活的话题或学生
身边事。
3.短文难度符合学生水平。
4.语言简单易懂。
5.没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构。
【例题解析】
一．错词
1.动词错误：时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。
【 1】整体时态：
*Then I ask him“ Grandma, how come you have so much lines on your hand”全文为故事，故 ask 改为 asked。
*High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon.The hole became bigger
and bigger.
全篇使用过去时态，故改 discover- -discovered
【 2】主谓一致
*Having fun with their friends make them happy.
动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。
*But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。
主语为 the most wonderful thing 故此，系词为 was
*But not all information are good to society.
主语不可数，所以动词用is。
（ 2.）动词错误：
*In American big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball
games.(buy)
根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell 改为 buy 。
（3）非谓语动词
【 1】动名词错误
*I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)
解析： to 为介词，故此 see改为 seeing
* Not only play football makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense
of fair play and team spirit.
解析：主语应为动名词，故 play football 改为 playing football
【 2】现在分词
*The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was
coming down.
解析：分词做定语，故keeps 改为 keeping
*I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.
解析：with a light shone 改为 with a light shining 。a light 和 shining 为主动关系。
【 3】不定式
*I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become)
解析： help sb do sth 故改 becoming 为 become
*He did not want share things with others.
解析： want to share sth. want 后可跟不定式做宾语。
【 4】过去分词
*I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.
解析： have sth done, some records 和 give 是被动关系，故改为given。
2．连词错误：
*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the
kitchen door but turn on the light.
解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。”两个分句
子之间是并列关系。故改 but 为 and
*We would return at night to hear that he`d picked up from the radio in the day.
解析：考查宾语从句， pick up缺宾语，故改that 为 what
*The classes helped me understand what the world works
解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改 what 为
how 。
*He was silent for a moment. So he answered slowly:“ Each of these lines stands for a troubl e”
解析：根据句子意思， So 改为Then/And
3.形容词 /副词错用： *Y ou always gave me specially attention.
解析：名词应该被形容词special 修饰。
*It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.
解析：副 really 修系，故改real really 。
*My hometown has taken on a new look.How great it has changed !
解析： great 修，故改： greatly
4.冠：
*This is my first visit to a American family.(an)
解析： American第一个音的音素是元音，故用an.
*Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.
解析：有定修， the 特指 captain.
*Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
解析：固定搭配catch sight of. 故此去掉冠 a。
5.代：
【 1】反身代
*I just smiled to me and thought, ?解析：主和相同，故此 me— myself 。【 2】形容性物主代
*Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.(his --their) 解析：主是第三人称复数，因此 try one`s best
【3】 it/that/them /us
*I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to
each other.
解析： that 不可以做形式主，故改it 。
*It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited. 前后人称。故此改 them us.
6.名复数和名的所有格的
*She marked strictly on student`s performance.(students`)
解析：根据句意，学生的表演，故改 students` performance
*Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us (subjects )
解析： one of 明后面复数形式。
*We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.
解析：常常看比，故此 match 改 matches.
* I have no papers to write on. 解析：不可数，所以改paper
7.介
*He left Shanghai at a cold night. 解析：一天的部分被修，介用 on,
*I am a new comer of a small town.
come from a small town.
解析：根据句子意思，来自一个小
* I was caught by the rain last night 解析：固定短 be caught in the rain遇上雨。
8.意
*Thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.
解析：句子意思：数千人掉票去看足球或者球比。故此，sell—buy
*Not all people like to work and everyone like to play.
解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜工作，并且所有的人喜玩。意，折关系，and—but 。
二．多余词
多词一般为：冠词 /连词 /介词 /系词 be 助词等。
【 1】连词多余：
*They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.
解析：连词多余，故此去掉(that) ，原句是状语从句。
【 2】介词多余：
*The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised.(for)
解析：没有宾语，所以去掉for 。
【 3】冠词多余：
*Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
解析：固定短语， catch sight of : 偶然看见。
【 4】系词 /助词多余：
*My mother was asked :“ Have you taken medicine ?”
解析：根据句意，是妈妈问：故为主动语态。
三：缺词
缺词一般为：冠词 /连词 /介词 /系词 be 助词 /
【 1】缺介词
*He was looking for a glass ^the cupboard (in)
解析：根据句意， in the cupboard做状语。
【 2】缺冠词
*However, the popular teacher is at^ same time the one who should be strict with students.(the)
解析：形容词same 和 the 搭配使用 ,故给 same 前加 the。
【 3】缺连接词
*In one class, I learned^ it rained(why)
解析：根据句子意思可知，缺连接词，句意为：“在一节课上，我知道了下雨的
原因”。
【 4】缺系词
*What ^your favorite sport ?(is)
解析：句子中缺系词，在What 加 is.
（ 1）短文改错（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
下面短文中有10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。
注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, mom and I went to buy a down jacket for my grandpa.
When we got to a big store, we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles. There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to decide which one
to buy. Finally, under the help of the shop assistant, he selected a black thick
jacket for grandpa. I mmediately, we returned back home to show itto my
grandpa. Seeing it, he was very happy and couldn’ t wait to put on. But we were annoyingto find something was wrong with the zipper. Hurriedly, I took it back
to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem .To my satisfaction, she
is very kind and helped me choose another one patiently. Stand in front of the
mirror, my grandpa looked at himself in the new coat, smiling contently. How delighted I was!
（ 2）短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
This morning I found red wallet on the campus. Girls usual like red, so I
believed the wallet was belonged to a girl student. I opened it, try to find out
whose it was. Therefore, I found nothing but 300 yuan in it. I was wondering
what to do with it while suddenly my classmates Chen Yang passed by. She
suggested she put up a Lost and Found notice and I did so. I wrote down my
telephone number and ask the owner to call me after she saw it. Later, a girl came to claim it on 3 o’ clock this afternoon.
（ 3）短文改错（共10 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 满分 20 分）
Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They all work
hard but they have different learning method. Li Ming often sleeps in class
instead of listen to the teacher. As a result, he miss lots of points that the teacher
makes and it usually takes him much time to finish his homework. But he has to stay up late and doesn’get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite the
different way of learning. She listens attentive and tries to catch everything that
the teacher said in class. Because this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it is possible for her to go to bed early.
（ 4）短文改错（共10 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 满分 20 分）
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement make.
The Student Union is going to hold a party in Saturday evening, August 15,
to welcome my friends from the United States. The party will be hold in the roof
garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will have music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gift. Everybody may bring a small gift
on this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words
of good wish.Don’ t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcomed.
（5）甘肃省武威三中2013模拟（5）
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again! You want to know what is going on in
schools in china. In short, things have begun to improve since we called on school
to reduce learning load. I don’ t know about the others, but I used to have to do works even on weekends by doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now, I have more free time. I can follow my own interests, such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings, I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What’ s more, I can go to bed earlier. As
far as I know, everyone is happy about the new arrangement of things.
Best wishes!yours,
Jim
（6）【贵州省湄潭中学2013届月考】
Dear Brad ,
I am a boy in the first grades of a senior high school . I feel uneasily recently . At home I
feel like prisoner . I am not allowed to watch TV or surf the Internet . The only thing I have to do it is studying . Every time I got a low mark , my parents will scold me sharply . There's a generation gap among my parents and me , but it's always difficult to communicate . Life are supposed to be colorful and wonderful , isn't it ? How should I devote all my time and energy to the study so as to entering a good university ? I am very unhappy and lost . I need your help .
Best wishes ,
Li Ping
（7）【贵阳市2013高考英语】
Once l waited for the bus at the stop for 30 minute, no bus came.I couldn't wait any longer but decided to walk to school. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,1 would have caught.
If l wanted to take to the next bus,1 would have to wait for another 30 minutes. Only then did I realized the importance of patience. Being impatient will waste
all the efforts that we have made. Patient also plays the important part in our study and work, With it we can achieve greater.
Now, whenever I am to lose my patience, we will think of the experience of
wait for a bus.
（8）【哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2013 联考】Last week our English club held English speech contest, which theme was "Challenge Myself" Many students take part in it, and delivered their wonderful
speech．A great many of teachers and students crowded into the hall in order that
see their performances ．On the stage, no matter whatever pressure the speakers
were facing, they bravely overcame them to achieve great success ． What's more,
they impressed us deep with their unusual confidence ．
Through such an activity, we gained a lot ．However, our club is growing
stronger and more mature ．
（9）【哈尔滨市第六中学2013高三（三模）】
I was only 12 when we moved to California. I remember that I enjoyed
flying non-stop across a whole country and that I wasn’ t very happy about leave my friends. But Dad think it’ d be good for we all to live in a suburb instead in
the middle of a city ． And Uncle Jeff, his brother, who’ d been living in California
for about 20 years, were always telling us how wonderful California it was．He
said it would be easily for Dad to get a job driving a taxi, that had been Dad’ s job
in New York. But we all agreed to try it for one year．
Now we’ ve been here for four years, and we all love it．
（10）短文改错
Never should I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On that
高考英语短文改错专项练习试题
day, when she entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and
beautiful lady. Then she intr oduced her and said we shouldn’ t call her Teacher
Liu but Miss. Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about
ourselves in English on turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I don’ t da to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “ Don’bet
afraid. I believe you can do well.”
At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done.
（ 11）短文改错
I ’ ma middle school student name Li Ming. I ’ mwriting to tell you
something. Recently I noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe
near our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many
students playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students were
even talking about love affairs online.
On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much
useful informations. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather
than place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of it. Otherwise,
it will give us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make
sure that students use cyber cafes positively.
（12）短文改错
I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was
crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike
towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast
高考英语短文改错专项练习试题
to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldn ’movet. The young man didn ’knowt how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.（13）【海口市2013高考英语模拟题】
I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago. One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.
Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale. They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention to food safety.
（14）短文改错【河北省石家庄市2013二模】
Li Yue and Zhang Hua -went to nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day. At their arrival, they were warm welcomed. They presented
the elderly people with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and swept the floor.
Everything done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for the volunteer to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness. Li
高考英语短文改错专项练习试题
Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because of what they did bring joy to others. It also enriched our own experience.They made a promise which they would come again to see the elderly whenever they were free.
（15）短文改错【海南省海南中学2013 高考英语】
Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some
people liked to buy goods online. And I don more reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly,
’ t like it, because online shopping is some dishonest merchant offer
customers to false information online. Secondly, consumers can the items’feel
that is usually presented by means of pictures. This means the items delivering
may differ from which consumers expect. As a result, they may risk returning
the items at their own expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during
delivery. In word, online sho pping isn’ t reliable at all.
（ 16）短文改错【河北省武安三中2013 届月考】
Good morning!
Today, my topic is the valuable of time. As a saying goes,“ time was money. This means that if our time is good spent, it will turn out a lot of useful and
important job when proper opportunities come. Although all time is precious, we
should make good use of them. Now, we are living at a time which we must learn
knowledge and develop our abilities. If we let these morning hours to slip away,
we shall never able to make up the loss. What the pity!
Let those who think nothing of waste their time remember this. Thank you
for your listening!
（17）短文改错【河北省易县第二高级中学2013 三模】
One day, I got a full mark in maths exam and only got 50 marks in the Chinese exam．On my way home, I was in low spirits．
When I arrived at home, my mother kissed me on the cheek as soon as she knew the result of maths and said she would bring me to have a nice meal in KFC as the praise ． Seen her so happy ， I quick took out of my Chinese exam paper ．But quite contrary to her behavior just now, he slapped me on my face heavily ． At that moment, I couldn ’t help cry ．
I understood my mother cared much for my scores than me and I felt sad．But as matter of fact, I needed my mother ’s help when I have difficulty with my study rather than her slaps ．
（18）短文改错
The Ministry of Education aims to combining ancient Chinese poetry with music in effort to make them popular with the youths.But they call on college students and musicians to combine ancient poems and music.Many people are in favour of the idea because they think practicable.They say ancient poems were original bonded to music in the past.Jay Chou had set a good example with his song Qinghuaci .However, other have opposite opinions, saying ancient poetr y is an art form, that is different from modern music.It may ruin our traditional culture.Personally, this activity is a creative way of help ancient poems gain popularity in modern time.So we should open our arms to welcome it.
（19）短文改错
We often give money to the people in poor or disaster-stricken area.Some st
udents don't think it a good way to help people there.However, some prefers helping the unfortunate with money.In their opinion, money can be used to buying daily necessities and can help people rebuild their hometowns, while sometimes the things people there received are not what they need actually.But
some other students think that give used clothing to the people in those areas is better.Many people have many clothing they no longer like or need.By giving them away to the people can we make the best use it.Anyhow, no matter which
way is adopt, we should try our best to help with those who are in need of help.
（20）短文改错
Today is Tom's 70th birthday, but there is anybody with him.He feels very disappointing.He can not find his happiness anywhere.His sons didn't care for
him on this special day.Although the cakes are very delicious, but he doesn't
want to touch it.He just wants his children come and see him.Nowadays, many young people are so busy and independent which they seldom visit t heir parents.But blood is thick than water.Our dear parents brought us up for a lot of
difficulty.Thus, we should and must bring happy to them when they become old.
（21）短文改错
Born in Oct. 28, 1955, Bill Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. Bill Gates attended public elementary school or the private Lakeside School, there he
discovered his interest in software and begin programming computers at age 13.
In 1973, Gates entered into Harvard University as a freshman. In her junior year, Gates left Harvard to devote himself to develop Microsoft, guiding by a belief
that the computer would be a tool of great valuable on every office desktop. He
proved to be success in the IT field.
（22）短文改错
I was born in a farmer family in Suizhong county, Liaoning Province in
June, in 1965 ．When I was a child, I dreamed of flying in the sky．I joined the
army in June, 1983 ．In 1992, I was sent to the air force base ． In August, 1996, I was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination ． I worked hardly,because I was among the first astronauts of our country in 1998 . I was chosen one of the first man space aircraft astronauts later ．On Oct ．15, 2003, I successfully fly to space, circled around the earth about
14 circle and then returned．I was honored to have given the chance to be the
first Chinese to travel in space ．
（23）短文改错
It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch.Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure
passed by our classroom.I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the
fifties, that brought me lunch, regardless the heavy rain.In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children.But what had the children done in
return ？All too often, most children j ust take it for granted that their parents
should serve for them unconditionally.My dear mum or dad, thank you very
much for bringing me up.How shall I do for you?
（24）短文改错
Senior three student will face the question after they pass by the college
entrance examination. Should I choose a good major and a good university?
Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they
are interested. It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in
the future. However, those who think differently believes that the environment is
important to one’ s development. They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion, the
best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if we can obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, they can still achieve a lot in the certain field if we try our best.
（25）短文改错
Nowadays, some students would not like to living in a dorm.Instead, they rented houses outside the school.There are advantages for all.Living in a dorm
can increase friendship and cooperation among classmates, but of course it is
safe.A dorm is more like a society, where enables students to learn to get along
with the each other, thus preparing for the social life later.As for renting a house to live in alone, it's better for your studies as you can feel freely in your own room without interrupted by others.As a result, you will have more time and can devote yourself to studying whole- heart.But there may appear a few safety problem as you live outside the school.Anyhow as a student, I prefer living in a
dorm.
高考英语短文改错专项练习试题
（26）短文改错
Mrs. Williams, my next-door neighbor, have a big house with a beautiful
garden in front of them. She is very proud of her house because of it is always
clean and tidy. While cleaned the carpets one day she suddenly saw a little mice
run across her dining room. She felt terrible ashamed, for she used to telling
others that mice were found only in dirty houses. She quickly asked her daughter
Jenny help catch the mouse. It takes them almost half an hour to catch the mouse.
Afraid of being laughed at by other people around her, Mrs. Williams wanted
her daughter to keep it the secret.
（27）短文改错
Dear Tom,
I ’ m very glad to learn from your e-mail that you and your sister will come to
’ t meet you Xi ’ an and call on me on July. 1st. And I’ m terribly sorry that I can
the airport because I have to attend meeting in Beijing. Now let me to tell you the
way to your home. When you got out of the airport, you can take Bus No.29 to
YouYi Bus Station. Walk across the Friendship Street to the west, you can see a
bookstore at the corner. Turn to the left there and go straightly on. Then you can
see a bank your left. The apartment building I live in is next to the bank. Find
Room 502, which my mother will be waiting for you .
Best regard to you all.
Yours,
Liu Mei
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编 (精选全国2018年考试真题，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握真题考点，值得下载打印练习) 一、改错题（共3题；共15分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注：⒈每处错误及其修改仅限一词； ⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】①I went to countryside的to后面加the; ②I find a big change there的find改为found;
Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! （2014课标2） My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with afte r-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
2019高考英语短文改错专题 (名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.
2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版（共10篇）含答案解析 1 A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?”Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic. Key：1．将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic 前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had后加been。为被动语态。4．suffered 改为suffedng。为进行时。5．pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6．正确。7．在long 之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8．在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever改为nevcr。 2 Most Americans don’t like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking cigarettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning against the danger of smoking. Key: 1. 在for后加a。for a long time很久。2. 将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。 3. which改为that。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。 4. 正确。 5. drying改为dried。意为“晒干的”。 6. At改为In。在……年代用in。 7. dan-ger改为dangerous。 8. 去掉smoking 前的the。动名词做主语。 9. reason改为cause。reason理由，cause导致……的原因，起因。 10. bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略。 3
高考短文改错１ 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) I ｗas playｉｎg ａt ｍy couｓin ｈouse.Siｎｃe his fａmｉly ｗaｓrich ｔｈan mine，he had morｅtoyｓthan I did. Ｔｈere wａs oｎe on paｒticular I’d ａlwaｙs wａnted. I put inｔo mｙpoｃket whｅn he wasｎ’t looking.I ｇuessed, evenａt thaｔａｇe, I would ｎｅｖer bｅable to enｊoy tｏplayinｇwｉth ｔhe ｔoy or faced my ｃousin agaiｎ;I would alwayｓｋｎow I’d done soｍething wroｎg. Ｌate on, mｙaunt drove me home.Whｅn ｓhｅdｒｏppｅd me ｏｆf, Iｐｕｌled out tｈeｔoy slｏw aｎdｇave it ｂａck. Ｓheｋnowｓｗｈaｔhａd happened, but ｓhｅthaｎked mｅａｎd eveｒｍenｔioｎeｄiｔagain． 第一节（1０分，每小题1分） 1.cousin –cousin’s ２. ｒicｈ– rｉcher ３.ｏｎ-－－in 4.puｔ---put it／that ５.enｊｏy to-－- ｅnjｏy ６.ｆａｃｅd -－－fａce 7. Late ---Ｌatｅr ８.slow －－- sｌowlｙ9.knｏws －－－kｎｅw 10.eｖer -－- ｎeｖer 高考短文改错 2 ２011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷) In eaｒlｙJａnuａry this year，theｒate oｆＵFO reｐorｔs was stｅadｙ，around three pｅr ｗeek. Whｅn,howevｅr,on Monday, Jａnｕary 16, ａscｉｅnｃｅficｔion film ａbout visitｏrs ｆromｏuｔｅr space wasｓhowｎon tｅｌevisｉon ,theｒe wａs t ｈe ｉmmｅｄiatｅiｎｃrease iｎｒｅpoｒｔｓof siｇhtｉngs from alｌparts ｏｆthe Stａtes．The comｍａndｉng ofｆicｅｒ,Wayne Tｙlｅｒ,who dｉrectly resｐonsible fｏr theｓtudyａlｌsucｈreportｓ,deｃiｄed ｔo ｍaｋiｎｇｈiｓfinｄings knｏｗn. Ｔhｅy wｒote aｎarｔicle ,ｗhiｃh ｓaid tｈat alｌUFＯreｐｏrts could bｅ