概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，如主语为第一二人称及复数，则在其前加don't；如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②如主语为第一二人称及复数，用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即：
含be动词的一般现在时结构：
肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。
否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。
一般问句：Be+主语+ 其它
/
特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它
含实义动词的一般现在时结构：
肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。
否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。
一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它
特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它
一、写出下列动词的单三形式：
2. catch _________
3. brush_________
4. wash___________
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5. do________
6. like________
7. have___________
8. watch ___________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He usually _________(get) up at six o’clock.
(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school
5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
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7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day
many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework
（二）
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup？
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays？
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day？
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the . Mike _______(like) cooking.
（三）
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
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2 _____your sister_____(know)English
3Her home____ _____ ______(远离)her school.
4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day
6 Who_____(想要)to go swimming
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon
（四）
1.Where (be) John and Jack from？
2.2. His favourite subjects (be) . and music.
3.3. His pen pal (live) in Toronto.
4.4. he (have) any sisters？
5.5. Ben can (speak) English and Spanish.
6.6. Her brother (not play) sports every day, he only (watch) them on TV.
7.7. My patents want (go) shopping on Sunday.
8.8. She likes (play) computer games.
9.9. When your mother (cook) breakfast every morning？
10.10. There (be) some ice cream and hamburgers on the table.
11.11. Mr White always (get) up early in the morning.
12.12. Jack, together with his friends, (go) to park every week.
13.13. Nick (have) lunch at school from Monday to Friday.
14.14. There (be) seven days in a week.
15.15. The students in our school (like) English.
改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ( )2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking ( )15. The flowers smell _____. A. well B. badly C. good D. much well Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） One day there was an argument (争论) between the wind and the sun. “ I’m much 1 than you, ”said the wind.“No, I don’t agree with you!”said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 2 along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 3 see who can make the man take 4 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.” First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew 5 hard that the man pulled (拉)his coat around him. The wind was 6 with the man. Then it said to the sun，“Now, it’s your 7 . ” The sun started to 8 on the man. Soon it got very 9 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 10 was stronger now. （）1.A. strong? B. strongly C. stronger
七年级下册时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时） 1.完成表格：英语动词根据动作与时间的关系，在句子中有五种基本形式， 现在分词。以下列词为例：
3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则： 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二．单项选择 （）1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to （）2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to （）3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks （）4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing （）5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear （）6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do （）7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come （）8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be （）9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches （）10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come （）11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating （）12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every
一般现在时 1.一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质，动作或状态的时态。常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如： We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go] 2.一般现在时的结构及句型变化 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： （1）对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must a．肯定句中I am a student．I can swim. b．否定句中，谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，在将be动词，助动词，情态动词后加not. She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。I can’t swim. c．一般疑问句，.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，将be动词，助动词，情态动词移到主语前面，句尾用问号 Are you ready？Yes，I am．No，I'm not． Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如： Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。 No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。 3．一般现在时的用法详解 A--表示客观存在及普遍真理或表示格言或警句中。如： Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败 B--经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…, sometimes,ofen,always. I leave home for school at 7 every morning C--现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. D—表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，或要发生的事动作。这种用法往往指严格按照时刻表进行或按照事先安排好的进行。 Flight Canada departs at 16:30. E--在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 If we do not have class tomorrow, we will have panic. F--小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 4一般现在时注意的地方
初一英语期末考试试题 姓名：得分： 一、选择填空.(25) 1．____is the first day of the week． A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday 2．—What day is it today ？—It's ____ ． A．seven B．February C．Friday D．a nice day 3．—Can I have a cake？—Yes，________． A．here is it B．give you C．here you are D．I can 4．How many ____ are there？ A．bread B．rices C．dumplings D．milks 5．—Could you help me，please？—____． A．Thanks B．Certainly C．No D．You're welcome 6．Who is ____ duty today ？ A．in B．with C．on D．at 7．Let's ____ the lost books． A．to go and find B．to go and to find C．go and find D．go and go find 8．He has______ English story-book. He likes _____it very much. A. a , reading B. an , reading C. an , looking D. a , looking 9．____ Sunday morning, we have no classes. A. On B. At C. In D. For 10．They have ___ useful dictionary. We want to borrow it ____them. A. an, for B. a, from C. an, to D. a, to 11. There is________“t”and________“s”in ________ word “thanks”. A. a; an;× B. a; a; × C. a; an; the D. a; an; a 12. Listen ________ the tape and answer the questions ________ page 100. A. to; of B. of; from C. to; on D. at; in 13 .________a bird. ________ name's Polly. A. Its; It's B. It's; It's C. Its; Its D. It's; Its 14 Do you want________? A. to go to school B. speak English C. go home D. to the tree 15. ________is this blouse? ________ knows? A. Who's; Who B. Whose; Who's C. Who; Who's D. Whose; Who 16 —Is that boy twelve? —No,________. He's only eleven. A. isn't B. isn't he C. he isn't D. he not 17. We get up ___ half past six ___the morning.
二、单项选择（15分） 1. Where’s Simon from? __A____. A. Australia B. French C. English D. Chinese 2. ——__C__ do they think ____ the books? ——They love them. A. How, for B. What, for C. What, of D. How, of 3. ——How were the people there? ——__B__ unfriendly. A. They are B. They were C. He is D. She was 4. ——Do you want to watch this video? ——No, I think it’s _A___. Let’s go to the movies. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. funny 5. We like koalas because they’re _C___ cute. A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. a kind 6. There’re three _____ in the office. A. polices B. policeman C. policemen D. policewoman 7. ____ the park you can see an old hotel. A. Cross from B. Across from C. Turn left D. Next 8. —— Who ____ the supper yesterday? —— My father______. A. did cook, did B. cooked, did C. did, cooked D. cooked, cooked 9. Don’t ____ late for school. —— Sorry, sir. A. arrived B. arrives C.arriving D.arrive 10. ——How’s it going with you?——____. A. Sunny and cool B. Not bad C. Thin and short D. Tall 11.Where are the boys? —— Look! They _______ the flowers. A. are water B. are watering C. is watering D. are watered 12. ——____? ——I’d like a dessert. A. What do you like B. Can I help you C. Would you like a dessert D. What you would like 13. ——Who’s the woman ____ blonde hair?——Oh. It’s Cathy’s mother. A. has B. with C. wear D. of 14. --- How is the weather? ---It’s ______. A. suny B. rains C. cloudy D. wind 15. ——Welcome to China! ——____.
初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。 例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 （2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 （3）表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 （4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （5）表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”， 其他人称（一，二，三复）用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式：分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况：
人教版初一英语期末考试试题以及答案
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笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ( )2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking ( )15. The flowers smell _____.
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练 Ⅰ.用正确的动词形式填空 1.The children are ___________ (run) there now. 2.I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get ) 3.It’s time ________ (have ) sports. 4.My mother _____ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy) 5.Please _______ (put) the ball in the box. 6.They _____ _____ a meeting yesterday. ( not have) 7.- _______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don’t have any. 8.She likes eggs, but she __________ (not like) bread. 9.Lucy helped the old man ________ the big basket. (carry) 10.– Does he like it? - Yes, he ________. 11.– How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ? 12.- A kilo, please. 13.Can you come and ___________ (play) football with us? 14.There _____ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 15.You must _________ (get) here at two this afternoon. 16.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be) 17.Where ___ her friend _______ (swim) now, do you know? 18.We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it. 19.Who __________ (teach) you English in your school? 20.Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple? 21.Look! The bus ____________________ (come). 22.Near our school there _____ (be) a shop, it _______ (sell) a lot of books. 23.I don’t want _____ (buy) any food. But he ______ (want).24.What _______ he _________ (like) ? 25.He __________ (teach) English in a middle school. 26.Han Ling likes __________ (make) things. 27.– What ________ she ___________ (do)? -She _________ __________ (clean) her room now. 28.Look at the man. He ______________ (drink) tea. 29.He can ___________ (sing) this song. 30.Let’s _____ ( help ) my mothe r ________ (cook). 31.I think Li Lei must __________ (be) at school. 32.There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table. 33.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song. 34.Liu Ying ___________ (study) in Beijing. 35.They _____________________ (clean) the floor now. 36.Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea. 37.Han Meimei often _________ (play) games after school. 38.Lily _______________ (be) a Young Pioneer. 39.Please ___________ (close) the window, Wu Dong. 40.What _________ the girls _______ (do) over there now? 41.Let’s ______________ (help ) her. 41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from? 42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home. 43.Can they finish ____________ (read) the story? 44.Today the girls _______________ (wear) new clothes? 45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea? 46.One of the people _____________ (be) singing.
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
初一英语期末考试模拟试卷及答案详解（五） 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，80分，共150分;时间120分钟。 2. 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案标号填入答题表内。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 70分） 一、听力选择（20小题，计20分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。 1. A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Awful. 2. A. Yes, we were. B. Yes, they were. C. Yes, they did. 3. A. Do some reading. B. Did her homework. C. Watched TV. 4. A. Thank you. B. I think so. C. Yes, I have. 5. A. But I like singing. B. No, I don’t. C. Sorry, Miss Green. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，每组对话和问题听两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正 确答案。 6. A. Tom. B. Leo. C. Tom’s mother. 7. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 8. A. Eight minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Twenty-five minutes. 9. A. Not bad. B. Great. C. Terrible. 10. A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，短文和问题听两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答 案。 11. A. She relaxes in the house. B. She relaxes in her swimming pool. C. She relaxes at home. 12. A. She went to Shanghai. B. She went to Shanghai and went to the swimming pool. C. She went to the swimming pool. 13. A. It was great. B. It was beautiful. C. It was humid. 14. A. She can’t stand it. B. She loves it. C. She doesn’t mind it. 15. A. They wear warm clothes. B. They wear cool clothes. C. They don’t bring any clothes. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 16. What time did Kate get up yesterday? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:00. 17. What did she do after a quick breakfast? A. Cleaned the room. B. Did some washing. C. Both A and B. 18. She had for lunch. A. rice and meat B. rice, meat and vegetables C. rice, meat and noodles 19. In the afternoon, she went to the park with her . A. friends B. cousins C. parents 20. She watched TV for after she finished her homework. A. one hour B. half an hour C. one and a half hour. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表 二、单项填空(20小题，计20分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. It’s time dinner. A. for B. on C. to D. at 22. He a letter to his parents last night. A. will write B. writes C. wrote D. write
初一英语期末试题 (Unit 1~16) 第一卷（听力部分） 一、听句子，选择与图片一致的选项。（4分） 二、听句子，选择适当的答语。（6分） ( )5.A. How are you? B. How do you do? C.Fine , think you. And you? ( )6.A. Nice to meet you. B. I am very well. C. Thanks a lot. ( )7.A. It is Monday. B. It is eight thirty. C. It is my watch. ( )8.A. They are cats. B. Oh, it is theirs. C. Oh, it is new. ( )9.A. They are English books. B.I think they are our English teacher's. C. They are my good friends. ( )10.A. It's big. B. It's blue. C. It's old. 三、听对话和对话后提出的问题选择正确的答语（5分） ( ) 11. A. Kat'e B. Jim's C. LiLei's ( ) 12. A. 11: 00 B. 10: 55 C.11:05 ( ) 13. A. 11 B. 13 C.12 ( ) 14. A. On Jim's chair. B. On Jim's desk. C. On the bed. ( ) 15. A. It's 34. B. 1t's 43. C. It's 33. 四、根据短文内容，选择正确的答语。（5分） ( )16.I have ________. A. A friend B. two watches C. two friends ( )17. Jim and John are _______. A. teachers B. students C. sisters ( )18._____________ don't have a clock. A. Jim B. John C.A and B ( )19. They ___________ at about ten.
初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.