一、选择题 1．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
高中英语语法精讲第四章情态动词. 情态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和态度，如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。情态动词有词义，但不完全，是所谓的“辅助性”动词，在句中不能单独充当谓语。 一、情态动词的特征和形式 二、A.情态动词的各种形式见下表： 三、情态动词 四、m ay 五、m ight 六、c an 七、c ould 八、m ust 九、h ave to 十、o ught to 十一、will 十二、would 十三、shall 十四、should 十五、need 十六、dare 十七、used to 十八、否定式 十九、may not 二十、might not 二十一、c annot/can not 二十二、c ould not 二十三、m ust not 二十四、d o not have to 二十五、o ught not to 二十六、w ill not 二十七、w ould not 二十八、s hall not 二十九、s hould not 三十、need not 三十一、d are not 三十二、u sed not to
三十三、d id not use to 三十四、简略否定式 三十五、m ayn't（老式英语，现在不常见） 三十六、m ightn't 三十七、c an't 三十八、c ouldn't 三十九、m ustn't 四十、don't have to 四十一、o ughtn't to（否定句中to可省略） 四十二、w on't 四十三、w ouldn't 四十四、s han't（只用于英国英语） 四十五、s houldn't 四十六、n eedn't 四十七、d aren't 四十八、u sedn't to 四十九、d idn't use to 五十、B．情态动词除ought to, used to等外，后面只接不带to的不定式。五十一、1．情态动词+do 五十二、Y ou shouldn't be so careless. 你不该这样粗心大意。 Jessica told him yesterday she might not go on the trip. 杰西卡昨天告诉他，她可能不去旅行了。 Difficulties can and must be overcome. 困难能够而且必须克服。 2．情态动词+be doing She must be listening to pop music. 她肯定在听流行音乐。 You should be reviewing your lessons. 你应该在复习功课。 My mother may/might be cooking now. 我妈妈可能正在做饭。 3．情态动词+have done They might have visited the Great Wall. 他们可能参观过长城了。
什么是语法？ +表语 +宾语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 +宾语+宾语补足语 to/-ing s not
一般现在时vs.一般过去时
一般将来时 将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的 动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经 常或者重复发生的动作，常与表示 将来的时间副词连用，例如：soon, next week, this afternoon, tomorrow We will graduate next year. 我们明年毕业。
进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?
进行时(2)
完成时(1) Part1 完成时的句型构成 1-1 陈述句型：S+has/have+过去分词(p.p.) I have already finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业) 1-2 否定句型：S+has/have+not+过去分词(p.p.) Sandy has been a nurse in this hospital for 15 years.(珊蒂已经在这家医院担任护士长达15年了。) 1-3 疑问句型：Has/Have+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Have you ever seen Peter in past 3 months?(过去3个月内，你看见过彼吗？) 2-1 陈述句型：S+had+过去分词(p.p.) This proposal had been deliverde by Eva before Aaron finished it. (这个计划在艾伦完成以前，伊娃就已经提交出去了) 2-2 否定句型：S+had+not+过去分词(p.p.) I had not finished my work when he visited me last week.(上周他来拜访我以前，我还没有完成工作。) 2-3 疑问句型：Had+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Had you ever been to a blind date before you married?(你结婚以前曾经参加相亲吗？) 3-1 陈述句型：S+shall/will+have+过去分词(p.p.) They wll have finished the meeting by now. (他们现在应该已经开完会了) 3-2 否定句型：S+shall/will+have+not+过去分词(p.p.) We will have not made 10 apple pies by the end of today.(我们在今天结束之前不能做完10个苹果派。) 3-3 疑问句型： Shall/Will+ s+have+过去分词(p.p.)? Will they have already left by the time we get there?(我们到的时候，他们会不会已经离开了？ )
2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词 一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心，好好记一记吧。先讲系动词。 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。
冠词知识 不定冠词 “一个” 定冠词 “这那个这那些” 零冠词 不用冠词 虚词，不独用，仅附名词前,即“帽” 辅音前读[e?] 元音前读[e?] 泛指，表“一个”但概念比one 弱 用于某此固定词组中：a lot of 等 判断名词是否可单 元音前用an 否则用a 用于序数词前，表“又一，再一” 表示单位，相当于“每”的意思 表类别a+可单 不译为“一” 特指，表“这个那个这些那些” 表类别the+单数 不译为“这那” 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 再次提到上文提到过的人或事物 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 用在序数词和最高级前of the two 时比较级前 用在江河湖海群岛山脉的名称前 在姓氏复数前，表夫妇或全家 用在play+the+乐器结构中 the+adj.表一类人 ，被视为复数 在某些专有/抽象/ 物质在表示类别在表示类别复数名词前 在季节、月份、星期、三餐前 称呼语或表示头衔，职务的词前 学科和球类运动的名称前 名词前有代词或所有格时“世仇”of 在习惯说法中:in the morning 等 在某些固定词组中:at night,by bus 解题步骤 先句意后语法 固定/习惯用语 一个 这个那个 可数 不可数 带定语“的” 有无冠词区别 零冠词现象 in(the) front of in(the) hospital an+元音 a+辅音 hour/honest Aa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss Xx UFO/European
冠词中考点 习惯用语a 元音开头之an 定冠词the 特指(带定语)之the play+the+乐器 近七年河北中考冠词真题再现 (2006年) 26.There is ________ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10. A.the B.a C.an D.不填 (2007年)26. ________woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A.The B.A C.An D.不填 (2008年)21.My father is________engineer. He works very hard. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 (2009年)26. I really like ________book you lent me yesterday. A.a B. an C. the D.不填 (2010年)26. Cindy is ________amazing singer. She has lots of fans. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 (2011年)26. She learned to play________piano all by herself. A.a B.an C.the D.不填
一、选择题 1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 2．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．What kind of music ________ he ________? A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 6．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too. A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is 7．—_______everyone get tired today? —Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon. A．Does; are all B．Do; are all C．Does; all are D．Is; all are 8．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last. A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 9．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 13．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice. A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?
名词 分类用法 万物之名称 专有名词 大写首字母 普通名词 人名 地名 国籍 某些抽象事物月份星期节日书电影诗歌名称呼用语个体名词可 集体名词 物质名词不 抽象名词不 作主语作表语 作宾语作宾补 作定语 只用单数 只用复数 随机应变 整单，成员复 man/woman sports 单复数 可数名词 可直接放数后 可变复数 不穿鞋就戴帽 帽a/an/the/sb’s鞋：复数不可数名 词 不可直接放数后 不可变复数 前不a/an后不s s结尾不可数名词 直接+s s/x/ch/sh+es 辅+y→i+es f/fe→v+es hero,potato,tomat o+es其余+s 不规则 man→men woman→women child→children tooth→teeth foot→feet goose→geese mouse→mice sheep→sheep deer→deer fish→fish/es 既名数也
所有格 ’s/’ 从前往后“的” of 从后往前“的” of+sb ’s 意思是“的” 时间、距离、国家、 城市等词 所有格后面跟的地点往往省略 所有格修饰的词，若前已提过，可省 各有共有问题 five minutes ’ walk China’s capital go to the doctor’s a friend of my father’s a friend of mine 共有(A+B)’s 各有A’s+B’s 判定空后名词的单复数 表达量 可数名词 两种均可 不可数名词 接可复/不可 接复数 数字 等于一接单数 大于一接复数 many,several a few, few hundreds of, a number of some, any plenty of a lot of, lots of much a great deal of a bit of f/fe →v+es s,x,ch,sh +es 帽a/an/th sb’s e one of 近七年河北中考名词真题再现 名词中考点 单复数 所有格 表达量
1.1Be 动词的三种形式(am, is, are) （一般现在时态中） I am in guangzhou now. My father (He) in Shanghai. My sister (She) is in Wuhan. Guangzhou (it) a city. We (Lucy and I ) students. Y ou are a teacher. They(Guangzhou and Wuhan) cities. 练习：用am, is, are 填空。 1．The U.S._______ a big country. 2．Guangzhou _______ one of the largest province in China. 3．Guangzhou and Shanghai _______ morden cities. 4．We _______ in Guangzhou now. 5．I _______ a student in XX school. 6．Lucy and I _______ teenagers. 7．David _______ my classmate. 8．Y ou _______ my best friend. 9．My dog _______ my best friend. 10．My mother and sister _______ at home. 1.2Be 动词的用法。（7种用法） 1.Guangzhou is beautiful. (对主语进行描述。) 2.Guangzhou is a city. (对主语下分类。即主语是什么。) 3.Guangzhou is in the south. (主语的位置。) 4.We are from China. (主语来自于哪里。) 5.I am 16 years old. (主语的年龄。) 6.It is hot in guangzhou. (描述天气。) 7.It is 6 o’clock. (表示时间。) 练习：指出下面例子是BE动词的那种用法。 1.Beijing is in the north. 2.Beijing is the capital of China. 3.It is 5 o’clock now. 4.It is cold today. 5.Hu Jingtao is about 60 years old. 6.The teacher is from Wuhan. 1.3Be 动词位置。 主语Be 补语 I am from China. China is a country. China is big. Chinese is my native language. Y ou are from Guangzhou. It is hot in Wuhan.
动词 系动词情态动助动词实义动 系动词+表语情态动+动词原形助动词+动词原形独立充当谓语 充当谓语 系动词 be动词“保持”“变化”感官动词 be+adv.+adj“如何是”become,seem,turn,grow,get,keep,stay look,sound,taste,smell,feel 常接形容词作表语主谓一致 情态动词 意思答语表示推测 may答语:肯定Certainly./Sure./Yes,you can. 否定Sorry, but you can’t/mustn’t “一定”must “必须” Must I…？Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/don’t have to.“不得不” Do I have to..?Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/don’t have to.“需要”实义动词：not need to do sth. 情态动词：needn’t do sth. Would you like to do?答语“I’d like to” “I’d like to, but....” had better “最好(不)做某事”You’d better do…/You’d better not do… “可能”may,might,cou ld “不可能”can’t
助动词 狭义概念：“赠送的”扩展概念：“自带的” do,does,did凡谓语由两部分构成之前者句型操作及答语 实义动词身份助动词身份/强调功能 实义动词 时态语态 名称 被动：be+done 及物动词必须跟宾语不及物动词不直跟宾语 谓动 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时★过去将来时现在完成时★过去完成时do/does did be+doing was/were+doing will+do would+do have/has+done had+done 一般现在 一般过去 一般将来 含情态动 选项有无被动只需考 虑时态 该而不:感官发生实现 出版 使役动词正常不带to 被动则带 意思需要时间，标志 意思 平时经常做 某次过去做 现在正在做 过去正在做 现在将要做 过去将要做 到现在已做 到过去已做
xx英语语法复习：动词的分类 动词的分类 一、知识要点 1.及物动词和不及物动词 根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语，可以把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型：A.能接宾语的动词称为及物动词，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)的及物动词等。 My brother is flying the kite on the playground.我的弟弟正在操场上放风筝。(fly后跟单宾语kite) My mother gives me a new bike as the birthday present. 我妈妈给我一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。(give后跟双宾语me和a new bike)The teacher made his students happy by doing some games. 老师通过做游戏使得学生高兴。(made后跟宾语his students和宾语补足语happy)注意1：有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时，间接宾语前要加to。 常用的此类词有bring、give、hand、pass、pay、post、return、sell、show、teach、tell、throw、lend等。 Hand me that book, please. = Hand that book to me, please.请递给我那本书。 有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时，间接宾语前要加for。常用的此类词有buy、choose、cook、draw、book、find、get、make、order等。 My mom bought me a nice backpack. = My mom bought a nice backpack forme. 我妈妈为我买了一个好看的书包。注意2： A.及物动词有被动语态形式。
一、选择题 1．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 2．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try. A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 3．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 4．Ted likes Art, his brother . A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history? —Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting. A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks 7．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 8．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last. A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 9．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 10．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 11．Which of the following sentences is right? A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help. 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot. A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 14．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________? A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 15．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants? A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are
一、选择题 1．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 3．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A．does B．do C．is D．are 4．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 5．Here _______a nice photo of my family. A．am B．be C．is D．are 6．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 7．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life. A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 8．The teacher's smile made me ________ better. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 9．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 10．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help. —Is there __________? A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything 11．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history? —Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting. A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed 13．Lucy and I ________ good friends. A．am B．is C．are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?
一、选择题 1．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right? —Yes, they are. A．am B．is C．are 2．Here _______a nice photo of my family. A．am B．be C．is D．are 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 5．Ted likes Art, his brother . A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 6．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 7．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help. —Is there __________? A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything 8．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too. A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is 9．—_______everyone get tired today? —Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon. A．Does; are all B．Do; are all C．Does; all are D．Is; all are 10．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 11．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed 13．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 14．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 15．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 第5讲：动词 我们步步深入,开始接触到整个句子的heart--动词了。掌握了动词，你学起英语来就会感到驾轻就熟了。告诉你，一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词，如果在这些小地方丢分，那才讨厌呢。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心，好好记一记吧。下面呢，我们就各个击破。先讲系动词。 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀！如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。must和need 几乎是每年的必考题，这里我们重点讲一下。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定
式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：实意动词可谓家族兴旺，人员众多。我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth 表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。现在明白了吗? forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做) 如：The light is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。 ( 没有做关灯的动作) He forgot