大学英语2词汇选择练习题
第一单元选择题
1. The argument is settled ________ a rather unexpected way.
A. at
B. in
C. by
D. with
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“这场争论以颇为出乎意料的方式得到了解决。”in a …way以（某种）方式、方法。如：to do sth. in every possible way千方百计地做某事；speak in a careless way漫不经心地说话；reply in a polite way以有礼的态度回答
2. That story ________ in a magazine.
A. revealed
B. appeared
C. yielded
D. seemed
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“那篇故事出现在一本杂志上。”
appear:
1. 出现；显露
Gradually a smile appeared on her face. 她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。
2. 出版，发表
His third play appeared under the title "The Web".
他的第三个剧本用《网》作书名出版。
3. I have never been able to track ________ the person who wrote the story.
A. out
B. up to
C. down
D. after
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“写那篇故事的人，我却一直未能找到。”
track dow n：查出，跟踪到
1. They hope to track down the source of the infection.
他们希望查出这种传染病的根源。
2. That no time or money or energy on my part will be soared to track down this
scoundrel and hale him before the proper authorities.
我自己决不会吝惜我的时间，我的钱，或是我的力量，一定要把这个流氓追捕归案，拖到官厅来！
3. Dr Ostrander has already used dogs to track down the genes behind certain
cancers that the species shares with people, and to work out the dog family tree.
奥斯特兰德博士已经跟踪了狗类和人类某些共有癌症背后的基因，并做出了狗类的族谱。
4. I will ________ three hundred，from 1 to 300.
A. number
B. quantify
C. additional
D. count
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我数三百下，从一数到三百。”
count vt. 计算，计数，清点
1. I counted 34 wild goats grazing...
我数了数，有34只野山羊在啃草。
2. I counted the money. It was more than five hundred pounds...
我数了数那些钱，有500多英镑。
3. At the last family wedding, George's wife counted the total number in the family.
在上一次家族婚礼上，乔治的妻子清点了家族成员的总数。
5. He knows that the commotion would frighten the cobra ________.
A. into striking
B. at striking
C. to strike
D. into strike
解析：该题选A ，题目大意是“他知道这样会引起骚乱，致使眼镜索受惊咬人。”
frighten sb into doing吓得某人做某事，恐吓(某人)做…
They frightened him into giving them money.
He frightened the child into giving his toy to him.
6. The tone of his voice，which was so ________，silenced everyone.
A. surrounding
B. greeting
C. demanding
D. earning
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“他的语气非常威严，竟使所有的人安静了下来。”
7. The American comes ________ with a start.
A. over
B. to
C. up
D. down
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“那个美国人突然醒悟过来。”
come t o：苏醒过来
1. When he came to and raised his head he saw Barney.
他苏醒过来，抬起头，看见了巴尼。
2. When she came to, she could not, for a moment, recognize the surroundings.
她苏醒过来时,一下子记不清自己在什么地方。
8. The servants are waiting to serve the next ________.
A. dinner
B. course
C. meal
D. dish
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“仆人们正在等着下一道菜。”
9. He sees the cobra emerge and make ________the bowl of milk.
A. at
B. toward
C. for
D. to
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“他看到那条眼镜蛇钻了出来，向那碗牛奶爬去。”make fo r：走向；冲向；移向；向…快速前进：
After the concert, the crowd made for the door.
音乐会结束后，人群涌向门口。
Though badly damaged by fire, the bus tried to make for its garage.
这辆车虽被大火严重烧坏，仍努力开回车库。
10. ________the corner of his eye, he saw her approaching.
A. Out of
B. From at
C. Beside
D. Aside
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“他从眼角处看到她正走过来。”
11. He sees a strange expression ________the face of the hostess.
A. come over
B. being come to
C. being come over
D. came over
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。”
12. While a man may feel like________, he has that ounce more of control than a
woman has.
A. screaming
B. to scream
C. scream
D. to screaming
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“尽管男人可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。”
feel like dong：很想要
1. I feel like eating an ice-cream.我想吃一个冰淇淋。
2. I don't feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。
3. I don't feel like eating anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。
4. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. 当我
看天空时，我很想到某个地方旅行。
5. She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确
想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
13. That is what really ________ .
A. counts
B. concerns
C. matter
D. worry
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“这正是真正起作用的东西。”
count：有重要意义,有价值
I n sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.
就运动而言，重要的不是赢，而是参与。
14. A ________ official and his wife are giving a large dinner party.
A. colony
B. colonial
C. colonel
D. colonist
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“某殖民官员和他的夫人举行盛行的晚宴。”
colonial：形容词a. 殖民地的,殖民的
The African people have successfully fought against colonial rule.
非洲人成功地反抗殖民统治。
15. The young couple ________ with their guests.
A. seat
B. seated
C. are seated
D. are sitting down
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“这对年轻夫妇跟他们的客人一起就座。”
seat ：及物动词
1. 使就座
He seated himself in a chair. 他在椅子上坐下。
2. 有...座位，容纳...人
The auditorium seats 3,000 people. 这个礼堂可坐三千人。
3. be seated 坐下，坐着；位于...
We'd like to be seated together. 我想和你坐在一起。
He then asked me to be seated. 然后他让我坐下。
注：这里的seated是形容词，类似于be careful：小心，这里的careful也是形容词。
这是由be+形容词的结构，变成动词了。
Please be seated.：就座，请座
16. The guests sit in their ________ dining room.
A. spacecraft
B. wide
C. spacious
D. broad
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“客人们在他们的餐厅就坐。”
spacious：形容词 a. 宽敞的
We entered a spacious dining-room. 我们来到一个宽敞的餐厅。
17. The wide glass doors open ________ the veranda.
A. onto
B. toward
C. in
D. into
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“宽大的玻璃门外便是阳台。”
open onto：通往
1. The door of the house onto a garden. 这房门通往花园。
2. The side gate opens onto a lane. 这扇侧门通向一条小巷。
18. A woman’s reaction in any ________is to scream.
A. critical
B. critic
C. criminal
D. crisis
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“女人一遇到危急情况，反应便是尖叫。”
crisis：名词n. [C]危机；紧急关头；转折点
1.The economic crisis lasted for several years. 经济危机持续了好几年。
2. Something told him that this was a crisis in their lives. 他意识到这是他们生
活中的一次危机。
19. Her muscles ________ slightly.
A. contact
B. contract
C. conduct
D. confirm
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“她脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。”
20. The dining room has a ________ marble floor.
A. empty
B. bare
C. hollow
D. blank
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“餐室里大理石地板上没有铺地毯。”
bare：空的，无装饰的
The little room was almost bare of furniture. 这个小房间几乎没有什么家具。
21._________ there is life there is hope.
A. Since
B. As long as
C. As
D. Though
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“只要有生命，就有希望。”
as long as：固定词组ph. 只要，如果，既然
1. You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
你可以出去，只要你答应在11点以前回来。
2. I'll accept any job as long as I don't have to get up early.
只要不必早起，任何工作我都可以接受。
3. As long as electric current flows through a wire, there is a potential difference.
只要有电流通过，导线就有电位差。
22. The meeting is __________ next Friday.
A. to be held
B. be held
C. to be hold
D. to hold
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“会议将于下星期五召开。”
“ be + 不定式”表示对将来的打算、计划
1. An investigation is to be made next week.下周将展开一项调查。
2. I am to meet them at the airport.我将到飞机场去接他们。
3. Bob and Susan are to get married in October.鲍勃和苏珊打算在十月结婚。
23. He knows that the commotion would frighten the cobra ________.
A. into striking
B. at striking
C. to strike
D. of striking
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“他知道这样会引起骚乱，致使眼镜索受惊咬人。”
frighten someone into doing something 吓得某人做某事，用恐吓手段使某人做某事
He exaggerated the dangers of the trip in order to frighten them in to not going.他夸张旅行的危险,目的是恫吓他们使他们不敢去旅行。
24. I have never been able to _________ down the magazine story.
A. catch
B. trail
C. trace
D. track
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“登在杂志上的那篇故事, 我一直未能找到。”track down：找到，发现；查出
1. It was not long before I tracked down the lost watch.不久我就找到了遗失的表。
2. All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down.所有市民都应
该帮助警察追捕罪犯。
3. The criminal was tracked down and knocked off by the police.那个罪犯被警察
追到后逮捕起来了。
25. I feel like _________ cold.
A. catching
B. to be catching
C. to catching
D. to catch
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我像是感冒了。”
feel like＋doing，意为“想做……”。
1. I don't feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。
2. She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确
想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
3. I don't feel like eating anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。
4. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. 当
我看天空时，我很想到某个地方旅行。
26. The driver _________ slowly after the accident.
A. came up
B. came to
C. came down
D. came over
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“司机在交通事故后缓慢苏醒过来。”
come to: 苏醒过来
When she came to, she could not, for a moment, recognize the surroundings.她苏醒过来时,一下子记不清自己在什么地方。
27. He died _________ the earthquake.
A. shortly as
B. shortly after
C. shortly while
D. short after
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“他死于地震后不久。”
shortly after：之后不久
1.Girl dies shortly after vaccine shot.女孩在接受疫苗之后不久死亡。
2. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his mother's death. 约翰在他
母亲刚过世后度过了艰难时期。
28. A strong wind _________ after we left the harbor.
A. stick up
B. stick
C. sprang
D. sprang up
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我们刚离开港口就开始刮起大风。”
spring up：突然开始，迅速生成
A great number of new companies sprang up like bamboo shoots after a spring
rain. 大批新公司如雨后春笋般地出现。
29. He __________ to me to come downstairs.
A. motioned
B. warned
C. sighed
D. directed
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“他示意我下楼。”
motion：向...打手势;向...摇(或点)头示意
1. He motioned to me to be silent. 他示意我不要做声。
2. The teacher motioned his students to be silent. 老师示意学生不要讲话。
30. ___________ his mother, the boy stopped crying.
A. At sight
B. In sight
C. At the sight of
D. In the sight of
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“那男孩一看到她们妈妈就不哭了。”
at the sight of：一看见...就
At the sight of the police officers they ran off. 一看见那些警官，他们便逃跑了。
31. The student did not ___________ the argument but watched the other people.
A. attend
B. join in
C. join up
D. join with
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“那个学生没有参加这场争论，他只是注视着其他人。”
join in：参加
They are going to join in the singing. 他们将参加唱歌。
注：join, join in和take part in 的区别
1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如：
①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永远也忘不了他入党
的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。
2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb. in sth. /
doing sth. 。如：
①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
②Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！
③We are having supper now. Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也
来和我们一起吃好吗？
3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份
作用。如：
①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五
四运动。
②We are going to have an English evening. Do you want to take part? 我们准备
举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？
③How many of you are going to take part? 你们多少人准备参加？
④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积
极参加了大扫除。
32. Tom is out of work now. Therefore, to him every penny _________.
A. is value
B. counts
C. is possible
D. costs
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“汤姆是现在失业了。因此，对他来说每一分钱都要省着用。”
count ：不及物动词“有价值”
Quality is what counts most.质量最重要。
33. When the class was over, every one made _______ the dining room.
A. by
B. alone
C. for
D. from
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“一下课，大家都走向餐厅。”
make for：走向；冲向；移向；向…快速前进：
1. He made for the door. 他向门口走去。
2. After the concert, the crowd made for the door.音乐会结束后，人群涌向门口。
3.Though badly damaged by fire, the ship tried to make for the nearest port.
该船虽遭到火灾的严重损坏，仍然试图朝最近的港口驶去。
34. The man’s eyes _________ with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.
A. wider
B. widened
C. hastened
D. thrilled
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“当男人看见强盗用的枪，由于恐惧他的两眼睁得大大的。”
widen：（动词）放宽；加宽；扩大
1. His interests widened.他的兴趣扩大了。
2. The city is widening this street.该城正在拓宽这条街。
35. Dick has __________ his childish habits.
A. outgrown
B. outlet
C. outnumbered
D. outdone
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“迪克已长大，克服了他儿时的习惯。”
outgrow：及物动词 vt.长大成熟而不再
He has outgrown his credulity. 他已长大成熟而不再轻信。
36. After years of efforts, those originally _________ hills are now covered with
young trees.
A. empty
B. bare
C. hollow
D. naked
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“经过多年的努力，那些原本光秃秃的山头，现在为葱葱小树所覆盖。”
bare：a. （形容詞）裸的、光禿禿的
1. The child was bare to the waist. 那孩子打赤膊。
2. The hill bare because of the unlimited cutting.因为无限制的砍伐，这座小山
已经变得光秃秃了。
37. Mary is a ________ candidate for the job.
A. slim
B. likely
C. slight
D. complex
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“这项工作，她极有可能成为适宜的人选了。”
likely: a. 可能的，有希望的ad. 很可能
例句与用法:
1. I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow. 明天我可能很忙。
2. They'll very likely ask for an increase in the budget.他们很可能会要求增加
预算。
3. As likely as not she's forgotten all about it. 很可能她把这事忘得一乾二净。
4. I've heard whispers that the firm is likely to go bankrupt. 我听到传闻说公司
很可能要破产。
5. The proposed tax changes are likely to prove a banana skin for the Government.
建议中的税务变动很可能给政府带来无穷后患。
6. I think I'm likely to get the job, but if Bob applies for it too it/he could queer my
pitch.我想我很可能得到这份工作, 可是假设鲍勃也申请的话, 那[他]可能使我的计画落空。
38. We had ________ him of the danger but he turned a deaf ear to our warning.
A. warned
B. motioned
C. directed
D. tracked
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我们曾警告他有危险，但他对我们的警告充耳不闻。”
warn：警告；告诫；提醒(+of/against)
1.They warned him of the danger. 他们警告他有危险。
2. The police warned us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
3. He warned me against going outside alone at night. 他提醒我晚上不要单独
出去。
39. How dare you ________ the door in your mother’s face?
A. release
B. contract
C. slam
D. widen
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“你怎么敢当着你母亲的面摔门”
slam：及物动词 vt.
1. 猛地关上；啪嗒一声关上
His neighbor slammed the door in his face. 他的邻居当着他的面把门砰然关闭。
2. 猛扔，猛推，猛击
He slammed on the brakes. 他猛力推上制动器。
3. 砰地放下(或放倒)
She slammed the book on the table. 她将书使劲往桌上一扔。
4. 猛烈抨击
His habit of slamming friends made him unpopular. 他那苛刻指摘朋友的习惯使得他不得人心。
40. We learn to ________ before we learn to walk.
A. jump
B. climb
C. scale
D. crawl
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我们必须在学会走路以前，先学会爬。”
crawl：不及物动词vi.
1. 爬行，蠕动
He watched the baby crawl across the room. 他看着婴儿从房间这边爬到那边。
2. 慢地移动，徐徐行进
It was rush hour and we crawled along at 15 miles an hour. 遇上了高峰时间,我们的车子以每小时十五英里的速度缓慢行驶。
41. The two teachers started a _______ debate on whether intellectuals should
go into business.
A. stupid
B. vaguely
C. heated
D. stiff
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“两位老师对知识分子是否应该下海经商展开激烈辩论。”
heated：热烈的，激烈的（形容词）
1. She got very heated about it.她对此感到很生气。
2. After the meeting, the people participating it had a heated discussion on the
report.会后，参与会议的人们就报告进行了激烈的讨论。
42. In the 1929 economic ________, many Americans lost their jobs.
A. crisis
B. critic
C. critical
D. criminal
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“在1929年的经济危机中，很多美国人失去了工作。”
crisis：名词 n. [C]
1.危机；紧急关头；转折点
The economic crisis lasted for several years. 经济危机持续了好几年。
Something told him that this was a crisis in their lives. 他意识到这是他们生活中的一次危机。
2.病情危险期
The patient has passed the crisis. 病人已渡过危险期。
43. Frown _______ his brow when he was deep in thought.
A. contacted
B. conducted
C. contracted
D. confirmed
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“当他沉思时，眉头紧锁。”
44. The _______ of Venus without arms has long been regarded as a symbol of beauty.
A. tone
B. image
C. signal
D. impulse
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“缺失手臂的维纳斯塑像长期以来被认为是美的象征。”
image：名词 n. [C]像,肖像,雕像；偶像
The coin bore an image of the president. 这枚硬币上有总统的肖像。
45. The _______ of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests
who attended.
A. course
B. host
C. actor
D. native boy
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“晚宴的主人对很少有客人出席感到非常失望。”
答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31. B 32. B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B
第二单元选择题
1. Thomas Jefferson died long ago, but many of his ideas are still _________ great interest to us.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. for
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“杰斐逊很久以前就死了，但是我们仍然对他的一些思想很感兴趣。”
“be of （great/much）+ 抽象名词”，这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。
of的意思是“具有、具备”等，常用于该结构的名词常见的有：
of use=useful；of nouse=useless；of importance=important等。如：
The matter is of great importance.=The matter is very important.这件事非常重要。
在形容词前常用very来修饰，在“of+抽象名词”结构中，名词前常用great, much 等来修饰。再如
It is of great importance for college students to master a foreign language.
=It is very important...对大学生来说，掌握一门外语是很重要的。
2. Jefferson may be ________famous ________George Washington and Abraham
Lincoln, but most people remember
at least one fact about him: he wrote the Declaration of Independence.
A. less…than
B. less…to
C. more…than
D. as…as
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“托马斯.杰斐逊也许不像乔治.华盛顿和亚伯拉罕.林肯那样著名，但大多数人至少记得有关他的一件事实：《独立宣言》是他起草的。”
3. Jefferson believed that a free man ________ knowledge from many sources be-
sides books.
A. get
B. receive
C. obtain
D. acquire
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“杰斐逊认为，一个自由的人除了从书本中获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。”
obtain：及物动词 vt.得到，获得
He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。
They obtained a loan from the government. 他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。4. He ________to a committee to find out whether the South Branch of the James
River was deep enough to be used by large boats.
A. appointed
B. assigned
C. pointed
D. was appointed
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“他被任命为一个委员会的成员，去调查詹姆斯河南部支流的水深是否可以通行大型船只。”
appoint：任命，委派：选派或指定来填补一位置或职位：
1. Dr Gray has been appointed to a consultancy. 格雷医生被派去当会诊医生了。
2. Her company appointed her the chief operating officer of the company. 公司
任命她为公司的经营主任。
3. We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school. 我们必须
立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。
5. ________ birth and ________ education Jefferson belonged to the highest social
class.
A. For…for
B. Of…of
C. By…of
D. By…by
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“按出身及其所受的教育，杰斐逊均属于最高的社会阶层。”
by birth：adv. 在血统上，生来
1. Although I am by birth a Greek, yet I have no country. 我虽然出生在希腊，
但我现在已经没有国籍。
2. She is the daughter of an earl, a lady by birth. 她是伯爵的女儿，
生来就是一位贵族小姐。
3. She is English by birth but French by marriage. 她是英国血统，
但嫁给法国人而入了法国籍。
6. Jefferson ________ his way to talk with gardeners，servants，and waiters.
A. went on
B. went out of
C. went
D. went to
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“杰斐逊想尽办法跟园丁、仆人和侍者交谈。”
go out of one's way：
(1)特地，不怕麻烦地。
例如：I went out of my way to get you this gift. 我特地去给你买的这件礼物。
（2）想尽各种办法的。
例如：Go out of your way to fight for the bright future!排除万难，去争取你的光明前程吧！
7. Jefferson ________to accept other people's opinions without careful thought.
A. refused
B. declined
C. rejected
D. refuted
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“未经过认真的思考，杰斐逊绝不接受别人的意见。”
refuse：及物动词 vt.
1. 拒绝；拒受；拒给；不准
He refused my offer of help. 他拒绝了我的帮助。
2. 拒不；不肯，不愿
The engine refused to start.引擎怎么也发动不起来。
Martin refused to discuss the matter. 马丁拒绝讨论此事。
8. ________believe ________reject anything because any other person has
rejected or believed it.
A. Either…or
B. Not only …but also
C. Neither…nor
D. Not only …as well as
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“不要因为别人相信或拒绝了什么东西，你也就去相信或拒绝它。”
neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：
She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：
Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
9. Conflicting ideas is a ________of strength.
A. origin.
B. spring
C. resource
D. source
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“相互冲突的观点是力量的源泉。”
source：名词n. [C]
1. (河的)源头；水源
Do you know the source of Amazon River? 你知道亚马逊河的源头吗?
2. 根源；来源[(+of)]
They are required to publish the sources of their campaign funds. 他们必须
公布自己竞选经费的来源。
3. 提供消息(或证据)者；消息(或证据)来源
The news comes from a reliable source. 这消息来自一位可靠人士。
4. 出处；原始资料
The library has quantities of reference sources. 该图书馆藏有大量可供参
考的原始资料。
10. It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom ________ .
A. living
B. alive
C. live
D. lively
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“使自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致。”
alive：
1. 活着的；现存的
The injured man is unconscious but still alive. 受伤的人不省人事但仍活着。
2. 有活力的，有生气的，活跃的
Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive. 他虽有八十岁了,但仍然充满了活力。
11. There are two sides ________every question.
A. of
B. in
C. to
D. at
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“每个问题都有两面性。”
12. You should take one side with decision and ________ it with effect.
A. act on
B. act
C. perform
D. work
解析：该题选A ，题目大意是“如果你坚持站在一面，根据它有效地采取行动。”
act on：
1. 对...起作用
These medical herbs are said to act on the heart. 据说这些药草对心脏起作用。
2. 按照...行事
Acting on my recommendation, he has decided to read the novel once more.
按照我的劝告,他决定把这本小说再读一遍。
13. The present should never ________ customs which have lost their usefulness.
A. chain to
B. tie at
C. be tied at
D. be chained to
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“绝不可以用那些已经无用的习俗来束缚住“现在”的手脚。”
be chained to：被链子\束缚
In former times, prisoners were chained to one another.在古代，囚犯们被相互拴着。
14. I steer my ship with hope，________ fear ________ .
A. leaving…away
B. leaving…behind
C. leave…behind
D. leave…away
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我满怀希望地驾驶着自已的航船，而把恐惧抛在后面。”
leave behind：留下，遗忘，放弃，使落后，落下
1. Mike left his money behind when he went shopping.
迈克去买东西时忘了带钱了。
2. Take care not to leave anything behind.当心别丢下东西
3. The airline hostess reminded the passengers not to leave luggage behind when
they alighted from a plane. 空中乘务员提醒旅客们下飞机时别把自己的行李忘在机上。
15. Jefferson's courage and idealism ________ knowledge.
A. were originated from
B. founded on
C. were based on
D. based on
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“杰斐逊的勇气和理想主义是以知识为基础的。”
be based on “以……为根据”；“根据……”；“基于……”用法是A be based on B
①What he said is based on fact. 他所说的话是以事实为根据的。
②The story is based on real life. 那故事是根据现实生活而写的。
③Some modern languages are based on Latin. 在些现代语言是以拉丁文为
基础的。
16. He was an expert ________agriculture，archeology，and medicine.
A. in
B. at
C. about
D. on
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“在农业、考古学和医学方面他都是专家。”
17. He ________a plow superior to any other in existence.
A. discovered
B. found
C. invented
D. created
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“他发明了一种比当时任何一种都好的耕犁。”
superior to：优于
This car is superior to that one. 这辆汽车比那辆要好。
18. ________ all Jefferson' s talents, one is central.
A. In
B. Among
C. From
D. Of
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“在杰斐逊的众多才能中，有一种是最主要的。”
talen t：名词n.
1. 天才，天资[(+for)]
He had a talent for music. 他有音乐天才。
2. 天才们，有才能的人们
She is a new diving talent. 她是一个新的跳水天才。
3. (演艺界)明星们,艺人们
There was a lack of local talent, so they hired an actor from London.
因为缺乏本地的明星，所以他们从伦敦雇来一位演员。
19. He was ________ a good and tireless writer.
A. first
B. for all
C. above all
D. of all
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。”
above al l：首先；尤其是；最重要的是
He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。
20. American education ________ a great debt ________ Thomas Jefferson.
A. owes…to
B. owns…to
C. offers…to
D. attribute…to
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“托马斯杰斐逊对美国的教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。”
owe sth to sb/st h：感谢；归功于
1. owe one’s success to hard work把成功归功于辛勤工作
2. We owe it to Marconi and Bell that we can now talk to people on the other
side of the world over the radio.我们今天能够与地球另一端的人们进行无线电联系，都应该归功于马可尼和贝尔所做出的贡献。
21._________ still at college, Miss Wei had her first poem published.
A. Being
B. The time
C. While
D. That
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“还在上大学，魏小姐出版了她的第一首诗。”
while still at college = while she was still at college，用while, when, whether, unless though, if等引导的定语从句，如果谓语动词为be，同时主语与主句的主语相同时，从句的动词be可以省略。例如：
Although (he was) seriously wounded, he continued to fight with the criminal bravely.尽管身负重伤，他还是勇敢地与歹徒搏斗。
22. He did not fear new ideas,_________ fear the future.
A. nor he did
B. or did he
C. nor he could
D. nor did he
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“他不害怕新的思想，也不害怕未来。”
nor连接词conj.
1. (用在not, no, never之后)也不
The story is not interesting nor instructive. 这个故事没有味道，也没有教育意义。
I have never spoken nor written to her. 我跟她从来没说过话，也没写过信。
2. (用在句首，句子须倒装)也不
1. You do not like him, nor do I. 你不喜欢他，我也不喜欢。
2. The enemy couldn’t make any advance, nor could they retreat. 敌人既不能
前进，也不能后退。
23. It was Jefferson _________ wrote the Declaration of Independence.
A. who
B. the man
C. which
D. what
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“正是杰斐逊起草的《独立宣言》。”
英语中最常见的强调手段，也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是强调句型：It is / was + 被强调的部分+ that (who)…如：
(1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在这间房子。
(2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了纪录。
在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题：
(A) 原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is + 被强调的部分+ that
(who)…; 若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was + 被强调的部分+ that (who)…
(1) Li Lei’s father will work in America. —It is in America that Li Lei’s father
will work.李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。
(2) I studied at this school a few years ago. —It was at this school that I studied a
few years ago. 几年前我就在这所学校读书。
(B) 即使被强调的部分是复数，It后面始终用单数形式。
(1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help. —It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much
help.正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。
(2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. —It was swans that I saw in the lake
yesterday.昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。
(C) 强调人时，可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时，
不能用when, where, why, how代替that。如：
(1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress.
正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。
(2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。
(D) 在强调not…until结构中的时间状语时，应将not移到until前，再将not
until部分移到被强调的位置。如：
I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night. —It was not until twelve
o’clock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。
24. Tom _________ himself ________ to have got the medal.
A. considered…luckily
B. proved…luckily
C. considered…lucky
D. questioned…luckily
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“他认为自己很幸运。”
consider这个词是可以接复合宾语的。后面的形容词lucky起宾语补足语的作用，也就是“他认为自己很幸运”。答案A后面跟的是副词，不起宾语补足语的作用；B和D的动词意义与句子不符。
25. These apples are ________ those I bought yesterday.
A. more superior to
B. superior to
C. more superior than
D. superior than
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“这些苹果比我昨天买的那些要好。”
superior t o：比…更高级，更好，优于（引出比较的对象时，不能用than，只能用to，且superior没有比较级和最高级。）
1. The red cloth is superior to the white one.这块红布料比那块白布料好。
2. As everybody knows, a color TV set is superior to a black and white one.
众所周知，彩色电视比黑白电视好。
26. Mike _________ his money behind when he went shopping.
A. left
B. brought
C. forgot
D. remained
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“迈克去买东西时忘了带钱了。”
leave behind：丢弃，留下，忘带
1. Don’t leave me behind; I’m afraid.别把我丢下，我害怕。
2. Take care not to leave anything behind.当心不要忘了任何东西。
27. Children need many things, but _________ they need attention.
A. in all
B. for all
C. above all
D. after all
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“儿童需要许多东西,但他们首先需要的是关注。”
above all：首先，尤其是
1. Never waste anything, but above all never waste time.
不要浪费任何东西，尤其不要浪费时间。
2. He enjoys listening to music, but above all to classical music.
他喜欢听音乐，尤其是古典音乐。
28. We _________ to make him feel at home.
A. went to our way
B. went out of our way
C. went away from our way
D. went on our way
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我们想尽办法让他有宾至如归的感觉。”
go out of one’s way (to do sth.)：想方设法，不怕麻烦的去做某件事
1. If you are ever in trouble, my parents will go out of their way to help you.
如果你遇到麻烦我父母会尽全力帮助你。
2. They went out of their way to make us feel at home when we were in London
我们在伦敦期间，他们想尽办法使我们感到像到了家一样。
29. She _______ that if he didn’t give her enough money, she would make it public.
A. threatened
B. tortured
C. feared
D. scared
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“她威胁说如果他不给她足够的钱，她就会把这事公诸于众。”
threaten：动词
1恐吓，胁迫
They threatened the shopkeeper with a knife. 他们用刀胁迫店主。
The strikers were threatened with dismissal. 罢工的人受到解雇的威胁。
They threatened to kill me unless I did as they asked. 他们威胁我听从他们的吩咐，否则就杀掉我。
2 有…之虞，有…恶兆
The black clouds threatened rain. 黑云预示着要下雨了。
3(危险、灾害等)逼迫，威胁
Noisy traffic threatens the peace of the village. 嘈杂交通使村庄的安宁受到威胁。
Look at those clo uds! There’s a storm threatening. 看那些云！暴风雨就要来了。
30. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer _________.
A. in practice
B. in existence
C. in common
D. in turn
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“曾经生活在地球上的许多动物物种不再存在”
in existence：存在的；现有的
This is the most magnificent bridge in existence. 这是现有的最雄伟的大桥。
31. All the soldiers _______ their officer’s order.
A. acted on
B. acted to
C. acted with
D. acted for
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“所有的士兵按照其长官的命令行事。”
act o n：按照……行事
1. Acting on her advice, I went there by plane.
按照她的建议，我乘飞机去了那儿。
2. They acted on the previously—determined plan.
他们按预定计划办。
32. I’ll _______ it to you to settle all the business.
A. reject
B. resent
C. leave
D. let
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我会让你处理一切事务。”
leave t o：交托，委托，留给
1. You can leave the matter to me.你可以把这件事交给我来办。
2. When I go away on business, I usually leave my key to my neighbor.我到外地出
差时，通常把钥匙交给邻居保管。
33. Where did you _______ your knowledge of Chinese history?
A. obtain
B. receive
C. appoint
D. leave
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“你在哪里获得你的中国历史知识的？”
obtai n：及物动词 vt.得到，获得
I haven’t been able to obtain that record anywhere, can you obtain it for me?
我到处都弄不到那张唱片，你能替我弄到吗？
34. Public opinions are usually ________ by mass media.
A. affect
B. influenced
C. change
D. effect
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“公众的意见通常会受到大众传媒的影响。”
influence：及物动词vt. 影响，感化；左右
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。
35. We _______ that important new discovery _______ Albert Einstein.
A. owe…for
B. owe…to
C. own…for
D. own…to
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我们把这一重要发现归功于艾伯特爱因斯坦。”
owe…t o：把……归功于
We owed all the success to our parents. 我们非常感激自己的父母。
36. It is reported that some workers on strike _______ with the police.
A. action
B. concluded
C. appointed
D. conflicted
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“据报道，一些罢工工人与警察发生了冲突。”
conflict wit h：与……冲突
Their opinion on the matter conflicts with ours.
他们对这一问题的看法与我们不一致。
37. Don’t _______ in doing what you believe is good and correct.
A. reject
B. prevent
C. refuse
D. hesitate
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“做你认为好和正确的事情,不要犹豫。”
hesitate：犹豫，踌躇，不愿
1. hesitate in sth. （或doing sth. 动名词）
Don't hesitate in doing what you think is right.只要认为对，就别犹豫去做。
2. hesitate to do 跟动词不定式
①He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him. 他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。
②Don't hesitate to enlist the aid of friends or family if you have a big project to
finish in your domestic environment.如果在你的家庭环境里你有一个大项目要完成，不要犹豫向家人或者朋友寻求帮助。
38. The _________ of the custom is unknown.
A. origin
B. source
C. place
D. sources
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“这一风俗的起源至今尚不清楚。”
origi n：名词n.
1. 起源；由来；起因
What was the origin of the quarrel? 这场争吵的起因是什么?
2. 出身；门第；血统
His origins were humble. 他出身低微。
39. Mrs. Brown, who has recently been _______ general manager of our company,
is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.
A. named
B. appointed
C. assigned
D. allocated
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“布朗太太，最近被任命为公司总经理，是我曾经工作过的最能干的妇女之一。”
appoint：及物动词vt. 任命，指派
They appointed him (to be) manager. 他们任命他为经理。
He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.
他任命威廉斯作为他在约克市的代理人。
40. The spy entered enemy territory on a ________ identity.
A. faint
B. slightly
C. false
D. vital
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“这个间谍冒充别人的身份进入敌占区。”
false：形容词a.
1. 不正确的，谬误的；不真实的
What you're saying is false. 你所说的是假的。
I don't want to give you a false impression. 我不想给你一个虚假的印象。
2. 不诚实的；虚妄的
He was accused of giving false witness. 他被指控作伪证。
3. 不忠实的，无信义的
Better an open enemy than a false friend. 明枪易躲,暗箭难防。
4. 假的；伪造的；人造的
She wore false hair to the dance. 她戴着假发去参加舞会。
答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A
31. A 32. C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
第三单元选择题
1. Trying to make some money before entering university，the author _________ a
teaching job.
A. applies to
B. applies for
C. demands for
D. asks for
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“进入大学之前，尽力去攒一些钱。作者申请了一个教书职业。”
apply fo r：请求得到
1. He applied for the job. 他申请取得这份工作。
2. I want to apply for the scholarship of this school.我想申请这所学校的奖学金。
注：apply for与apply to的区别
apply for 的宾语在内容上应当是希望获得的事物，
例如奖金（reward），签证(visa), 贷款(loan, credit),
apply to的宾语在内容上则应当是对之作出申请的个人或机构，例如大学
(university, college)。apply to 后接人，表示“向谁申请”。
We applied to them for help. 我们向他们求援。
apply sth to sth 是指把某某物应用在某某上，比如说：
We can apply this new technology to our new product
我们能把这项新技术用在我们的新产品上。
2. I saw _________ in a local newspaper a teaching post.
A. published
B. advertising
C. advertised
D. publishing
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我在一份地方报纸上看到一张广告，说要招聘一名教师。”
advertise：及物动词vt.
1. 为...做广告；为...宣传
If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.
如果你要推销自己的产品,你就必须做广告。
2. 公布；通知
He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election.
他告知他们自己要退出选举的决定。
3. Being _________ money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.
A. short of
B. short for
C. 1ack of
D. slim of
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我因为手头很拮据，同时也想干点有用的事，于是便提出了申请。”
be short of：有“缺少……”之意
1. We're short of cash. 我们的资金不足
2. The rebels were short of gunpowder.反叛者们缺少弹药。
3. Otherwise you'll be short of money all term.否则你真个学期都将缺钱。
4. I feared that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of
getting the job were _________ .
A. small
B. slight
C. thin
D. slim
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我担心，自己一无学位，二无教学经验，得
到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的。”
slim：形容词a.
1. 苗条的；纤细的
A rigid diet will make you slimmer.
严格节食会使你身材苗条。
2. 渺茫的
His chances for getting the scholarship were very slim.
他获得奖学金的希望甚微。
3. 微薄的；少的
He lived on a slim income.
他靠微薄的收入生活。
5. It _________an awkward journey.
A. tested
B. verified
C. proved
D. turned
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“这上路去那儿原来还真麻烦。”
prove：及物动词vt.
1. 证明，证实
I'll prove to the world that he was right.
我将向世人证明他是对的。
The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.
律师证实了他的当事人的清白。
2. 表现，显示
She has proved herself unreliable.
她的表现说明她靠不住。
6. I arrived on a hot June morning _________ depressed _________ feel nervous.
A. to o ... to
B. so ... that
C. as ... as
D. too... that
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我在六月一个炎热的上午到了那儿，因为心情非常沮丧，竟不感到紧张了。”
to o ... t o：“太……以至于不能……”（否定句型）
1. The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小了，还不能上学。
2. She runs too slow to catch up with me．她跑得太慢追不上我。
3. I'm too busy to write to my family often.我太忙而不能经常跟家里写信。
4. I love you too much to leave you for a minute.我太爱你，一刻也离不开你。
7. The evergreen shrubs struggled to _________ the dust and fumes from the busy
main road.
A. live
B. survive
C. fight
D. resist
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“这些冬青灌木经受着从繁忙的大街一吹来的尘烟，挣扎着活下去。”
survive：
及物动词vt.
1. 在...之后仍然生存，从...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.
这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
2. 比...活得长；丧失(配偶，亲人等)
She survived her husband by twenty years.
她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。
不及物动词vi. 活下来，幸存；残留
Few survived after the flood.
洪水后极少有人生还。
8. He looked at me with _________ of surprised disapproval.
A. a looking
B. an appearance
C. a feature
D. an air
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“他带着一种吃惊的、不以为然的神态看着我。”
ai r：名词n.
1. 空气；大气
Better let in some fresh air. 最好放些新鲜空气进来。
2. 天空，空中
The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飞舞着许许多多蝴蝶。
3. 样子，神态
He came into the room with an air of importance. 他带着一副了不起的神情走进室内。
4. 气氛
There was an air of mystery in the house. 屋内有种神秘的气氛。
9. The narrow, sunless hall_________ unpleasantly of stale cabbage.
A. smelled
B. was smelling
C. stank
D. was stinking
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“那狭窄的，不见阳光的走廊里散发出一股腐烂的卷心菜味，闻上去很不舒服。”
smell o f：（动词短语）有…的气味，发出…气味
1. This pan smells of fish.这个盘子有股鱼腥味。
2. The Blacks have a beautiful garden. It smells of roses.布莱克一家有一座美丽的
花园，园中散发出玫瑰的芳香。
3. His breath smells of wine. He must have drunk a lot of wine.他的嘴里有一股酒
气，一定是喝了很多的酒。
10. His study，judging_________ the crumbs on the carpet, was also his dinning
room.
A. from
B. of
C. by
D. among
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“他的书房，从地毯上的面包屑来判断，也是他的餐室。”
judge by：意思：根据…做出判断，从…来看：
1. Judged by the ordinary standards, he was reliable.
用一般的标准衡量，他是可信赖的。
2. A man should be judged by his deeds, not his words.
判断一个人应根据他的行动，而不是他的言词。
11. The headmaster suddenly_________ me with his bloodshot eyes.
A. watched
B. fixed
C. touched
D. stung
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“这位校长突然用他那双充满血丝的眼睛盯住我。”
headmaste r：中小学校长
学位英语考试词汇语法选择练习题及答案 1._____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized 答案解析：B 【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。 【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语+ would had done. 2.Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _____. A. to wait for us B. waiting for us C. wait for us D. for waiting us 答案解析：B 【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。 【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can’t help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。 3.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the
cinema or the opera, _____, perhaps, that show is disappointing. A. only to discover B. only discovering C. only so as to discover D. only for discovering Best Answer: A 详解：应选A项。only to do sth意为“结果只是……”，其逻辑主语是they. 4.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically really for the new idea. A. would be B. were C. be D. is Best Answer: C 详解：应选C项。require要求从句的谓语省略should +动词原形。 5.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments. A. climate B. weather C. temperature D. state
Name & No.: Exercises for Business English Translation 练习之词义选择（1） １. Thank you for your letter reference DT/Zi No. 102, of 29th, March. ２. We have had only one order from ABC Co., Ltd., so we regret we cannot give you a reference from long experience. ３. Reference is made to your Sales Confirmation No. 1529. ４. The Buyer asks for credit and has given the Bank of China, Beijing as a reference. ５. The Sales Company is given the same power with reference to apportioning the commission. ６. A reference to your records will show that we have more than once asked you to establish L/C against S/C No. 2523. 7. The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge of the cargo at the port of destination. 8. Party B agrees that the expiration of this license shall not discharge party B from its obligation. 9. Routine duties of the Joint Venture Company are to be discharged by the general manager appointed by the Board of Directors. 10. Party B shall check the quality of each discharge in accordance with the Contract. 11. Just as in that year, when those catastrophes were followed by substantial increases in insurance premiums, insurers are already lobbying for rate relief. 12. During the 1980’s the large premiums paid in acquisition often resulted in prices that greatly exceeded the value of tangible assets. 练习之词类引申（2） 1．Vietnam was his entrée to the new Administration, his third incarnation as a foreign policy consultant. 2．There was no provocation for such an angry letter.
词语 1、下列词语中，字形错得最多的一项是（） A．杀戳制裁云霄昏厥 B．灸疮疤琐屑取缔噩耗C．推祟连声喏喏滞笨霹雳D．名副其实月明风青风晨苦旅烦燥 答案：D 2、下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（） A由然而生人声鼎沸翻来覆去咄咄逼人 B惊慌失措沉默寡言莫不关心麻木不仁 C见异思迁威风凛凛众目睽睽人迹罕至 D 饥肠鹿鹿煞有介事刨根问底拈轻怕重 答案：C 3、请选出下列词语中字形全对的一项（） A. 转弯摸角别具匠心巧妙绝伦惟妙惟肖 B．重峦叠嶂锐不可挡张惶失错月明风清 C．豁然开朗晓风残月名副其实荡然无存 D．因地治宜宏大壮丽怡然自乐雅俗之别 答案：C 4、选择关联词语填空，正确的是（） （）我是向来不爱放风筝的，（）不爱，（）嫌恶他，（）我以为这是没出息孩子所做的玩艺。 A、因为不但而且所以 B、虽然不但而且但是 C、但不但并且因为 D、因为不但并且所以 答案：C 5、下列句子中加点词语使用不正确的一项是（） A. 我们千万不要轻敌，不要低估敌人负隅顽抗的决心。 B.恒大队锐不可当，尤其是几位年轻中国小将的表现，让我们看到了中国足球的未来。 C.国人对洋品牌所引领的潮流趋之若鹜，源于精神饥荒。 D.在2016年的社会实践活动中，同学们既体验到合作之趣，又享受了天伦之乐。 答案：D 6、下列词语中书写完全正确的一项是（） A.绥靖伎俩奢靡锐不可当 B.横渡依稀斑白语无论次 C.负隅顽抗苦心经营劫后余身振惊中外 D.世外桃园豁然开朗怡然自乐阡陌交通 答案：A 7、下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（） A．我想一个两全的办法，找不出；我想拆散一家人，分成两路，各得其所，终不愿意。B．这么贵重的东西不像一块点心一盒糖，怎么能自作主张呢？ C．这里是荒园，人迹罕至，所以好多鸟都在这里安家筑巢。 D．《欢乐颂》这部电视剧吸引了各地观众，人声鼎沸，创下了收视率新高。 1
词汇测试100题 I. 单项选择 1. With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A. exhibition B. exception C. except D. reception 2. Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A. spare B. fast C. moderate D. moral 3. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A. faded B. illustrated C. confined D. concerned 4. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A. canal B. tunnel C. channel D. cable 5. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B. beam C. bake D. battery 6. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B. substance C. stretch D. substitute 7. With the help of the government, a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B. suspended C. suffered D. subjected 8. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about. A. novel B. spoil C. acceptable D. additional 9. Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B. joking C. counting D. comparing 10. We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A. continue B. bay C. assistance D. graduate 11. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state. A. federal B. figure C. scientific D. service 12. He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member. A. traditional B. scholar C. nurse D. pilot 13. When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later. A. policy B. plain C. permanent D. principal 14. John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude. A. pretends B. assures C. affords D. melts 15. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty. A. owes B. spoils C. deserts D. neglects 16. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______. A. facilities B. hens C. votes D. artists 17. When a spacecraft travels, on e of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______. A. surface B. atmosphere C. attitude D. bent 18. This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea. A. boundary B. string C. spot D. zone 19. She is already 16 years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.
万文倩& No.:2016000151 Exercises for English Translation 练习之词义选择（1） １ . Thank you for your letter reference DT/Zi No. 102, of 29th, March. 感谢贵方 3 月 29 日编号为 DT/Zi,No.102 的来信 ２ . We have had only one order from ABC Co., Ltd., so we regret we cannot give you a reference from long experience. 我们仅接受 ABC 有限公司的一笔定货 ,很遗憾我们不能提供具有长期交往经历的资信情况 ３ . Reference is made to your Sales Confirmation No. 1529. 现谈到贵方的第 1529 号销售确认书 ４ . The Buyer asks for credit and has given the Bank of China, Beijing as a reference. 买方要求记账交易 ,并提出中国银行北京分行作为资信备询人 ５ . The Sales Company is given the same power with reference to apportioning the commission. 关于佣金的分配问题 ,应授予销售公司同样的权利 ６ . A reference to your records will show that we have more than once asked you to establish L/C against S/C No. 2523. 查阅你方记录可以看出 , 我方已多次催促 ,要求你方对第 2523 号销售确认书开立信用 证 7.The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge of the cargo at the port of destination. 检验与索赔的期限为货物卸至目的港后 60 天 8.Party B agrees that the expiration of this license shall not discharge party B from its obligation. 乙方同意在许可证到期时并不免除乙方应尽的义务
一、选择题 1．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 6．-What do you think of this story? -It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet. A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 7．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 8．—What are you doing? —I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article. A．for B．at C．up D．through 9．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 10．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 11．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 12．---___________ is it from here to his home? ---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
It was already midnight. At one end of the big house, on a sort of a raised platform, Major was already sitting in comfort on his bed of straw. He was twelve years old and had __1__ grown rather fat, but he was still a majestic-looking (威武的) pig, with a wise and kind appearance. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves __2_ _ after their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately in front of the platform. The hens rested themselves beside the window. The pigeons flew up to the rafters(房梁). The sheep and cows lay down behind the pigs. The two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs (马蹄) with great care in case there should be some small animal __3_ in the straw. Clover was a motherly horse ___4___ middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth baby. Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses ___5____ __ together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first-rate ___6__ __, but he was ___7__ __ respected for his steadiness of character and ___8___ powers of work. After the horses came Muriel, the white goat, and Benjamin, the donkey. Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst ___9___ __. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make some ironical __10__ _----for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would rather have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at. BJGHEKCDAI When Minnesota Bank and Trust opened in 2008, CEO Kate Kelly was determined to make it a place people wanted to work. So she __1__ three volunteers to the employee event committee and waited to see what would happen. Soon, there was lawn bowling, miniature golf, blue-jean Fridays and a(n) __2__ _ holiday trip to Wal-mart where each worker got $ 10 to buy a Secret Santa gift. ‘It is nice every once in a while to just laugh,’ Kelly said. ‘There is a(n) ___3__ _ difference in the mood here after an event. Everyone is chatting and laughing. You d on’t have to spend a lot of money.’ Yet the __4_ __ is significant: people want to work there. And that’s important, according to a report __5__ __ by the Society of Human Resources Management. If employers don’t want their best talent to slip out the door for good, they need to develop the programs aimed at keeping their employees. Some executives say they are determined to keep their best talent and to spend the time and money necessary to __6 __ that all workers have a fun, engaging workplace where they feel ___7_ _. Kelly said her bank grew from 20 employees to 33 in four years. At the same time, she’s lost just three workers since 2008. It takes 12 to 18 months of training to replace a person who leaves. So her ___8_ __ in fun makes a lot of sense. Jessica Pecoraro is a member of the Women President Organisation. Every leader in that group ‘is looking for _9__ methods other than salary to motivate people, one, so they perform and two, so th ey stay.’ Beyond money, they look for ways to have fun. Other _10__ on investments come in all sizes of smiles and in all manner of nuttiness(疯狂) that often have little to do with the job at hand.
( , 学习必备 欢迎下载 中考练习 选择 词汇 V . 单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 26. --- ______honest boy is ______friend of Mary ’s brother’s. A. A,a B.An,an C. the, a D.An, a ( ) 27. --- What did you do yesterday,Lily? ---I went to the shop and bought a pair of . --- I’d like to, you don’t want to go alone. A.shoe ’s, sport shoes B. shoe ’s, sports shoes C.shoe,spouting shoes D. shoe, sport shoes ( ) 28. A lot of trees and flowers are on of the river ang the number of them is growing . A.both side,greater B.each sides,more C.both sides,larger D each side,more ( ) 29.He is good maths.But he is a little weak English. A.at,at B. in,in C. in,at D. at,in ( ) 30. Boys and girls,your dream will come true as long as you don ’t . A. stay up B.take up C.get up D. give up ( ) 31. In the exam,the .you are, mistakes you ’ll make. Acareful,little B.more careful,less C.careful,few D .more careful,the fewer ( ) 32. Have a glass of water ,please.Y ou _______be thirsty after a long walk. A. should B. mu st C. can D .have to ( ) 33.I will never forget the unforgettable time _______we spent t ogether last month. A.when B.whom C.what D .that ( ) 34- .. exciting news we’ve got! A.How B.What an C.What D .How an ( ) 35.Today’s weather isn’t as it was yesterday ,_______? A. wasn’t it B. is it C. was it D. isn’t it ( ) 36.When did you become a League member ? I______ the League Union for 3 years. A. have joined in B. have been to C. joined D. have been in ( ) 37.There are _____new words in this book . W e have already learned two ______of them . A. hundred ; hundred B. hundr eds of; hundr eds C. hund r eds of ;hundred D. hundreds; hund r eds ( ) 38.You’d better ______them the terrible news right now ,tell them later ,please ! A.not to tell B.don’t tell C.not tell D. to tell ( ) 39._______the story is short and there are no new words in it ,it is difficult to understand . A. Because B. Although C. Since D..While ( ) 40.Did you notice your mum come in ? A. had watched B. watched C. was watching D. watch ( ) 41.From the space ,the astronaut can see more the n 70 percent of the earth _____by water . A. are covered B. is covered C. covering D. cover ( ) 42. --- _______or you’ll have a bad cold. A. If you put on your sweater B. Put on your sweater C. Putting on your sweater D. T o put on your sweater ( ) 43.--Lucy’s got good grades.______ A.So she is B. So is she C.So she has D. So has she ( ) 44.I did’it know _____to the cinema when I first came here. A. which is the nearest way B. which the nearest way is C. which was the nearest way D. which the nearest way was ( ) 45. ______have you been to Hainan Island?---Never . A. How long B. How far C. How o ften D. How many times X ．词语运用（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。 81. After the (两个月)holiday,I will be a Senior student. 82. Simon,hurry up.Don’t keep us (等待)you too long . 83. T om (穿上) his coat and went outside. 84. W e should listen to our teacher___________________ 认真)in class. 85. I____________ (感兴趣) collecting coins when I was seven years old . XI ．基础写作 （包括 A 、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 10 分，共计 15 分） A. 连词成句 (每小题 1 分，计 5 分）根据所给单词或词语 完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺， 大小写及标点等正确。 86. I , see , hope , you , soon 87. there, that , can , is , for , anything, do 88. we, scientist, the, visit, will , week ,next ? 89.father , yesterday , his ,bought ,the , him , MP4 ,an , day , before . 90. it, to , healthy , he , important, finds, k eep . B. 书面表达 (共计 10 分) 环境保护部负责人宣布 2009 年“六· 五”世界环境日的中国主题是“减少污染——行动起来”，作 为中学生的我们应该做些什么呢？请以 Protect the environment ,our duty! 为题，写一篇文 章，鼓励热爱我们的地球，保护我们的环境。 提示： 1， The importance of protecting the environment . 2．What do you think is the most serious pollution? 3 What should we do to protect the environment ? Protect the environment ,our duty
现代汉语词汇练习 一、填空题 1、词最重要特点在于：它是_________的语言单位。 2、语言中最小的音义结合的单位是___，如按音节划分，可分为_____、_____和_____；按构词功能和构词位置，可分为____、_____和_______。 3、成词语素的特点在于它本身就能____、又能_________，而不成词语素则只能_________。 4、“北京猿人究竟多少人一群呢？”这句话中共有__个语素__个词。 5、“小孩儿喜欢吃吐鲁番的葡萄”中包含了__个语素__个词。 6、“流连”是单纯词中的__词，“妯娌”是______词，“丁宁”是__词。 7、词是构成__或__的要素，语素是构成__的要素。 8、由一个语素构成的词叫做___。合成词是由_______语素构成的词。 9、单纯词的特点是：不管它有多少音节，但只有__个语素。 10、双音节单纯词主要包括___、___、___三种。 11、由词根加词根组成的合成词有___和___两种形式。 12、复合式合成词是由____结合在一起组成的合成词；重叠式合成词是由____构成的合成词；附加式合成词是由_____组合而成的。 13、复合式合成词有_种类型，它们是___、___、___、___、___。 14、一种语言里所有的词语的总和叫做__。这里的“词语”指__和各种性质作用大致相当于词的__，在现代汉语中就是指成语、___、___、___等。 15、_____是词的物质外壳，____是词的内容。 16、词义是对客观事物的__反映，它包含着人们对客观事物的认识。 17、“鬼”、“神仙”等词的意义是对客观世界的_______反映。 18、___是词义中的主要部分，词还有附属的___，也可称作___。 19 、义项是词的_________。只有一个义项的词是___，具有两个或两个以上义项的词是___。 20、词的本义是词的__意义，基本义是词的____的意义，引申义是_________的意义，比喻义是__________的意义。 21 、同音词是指在现代汉语普通话中__、__、__都相同词，它可以分为____ _和_____两大类。 22、义素是构成词义的______，也就是词义的____，所以又叫____或____。 23、语义场就是通过_____的对比，根据它们词义的____或__划分出来的类。 24、同义词主要有两种类型。一是___。二是___。 25、同义词的辨析可以从三个方面进行，一是______，二是_____，三是_____。 26、反义词是指_______的词。从意义关系上区分，反义词有两类：一类是 ______，另一类是______。 27、“呆板”在“不聪明、反应慢”的意义上同__一词构成反义关系。 28、基本词汇是词汇的__部分，它长期存在着，并且为____提供基础。
根据具体的语境选择字词的含义的专题训练 姓名： 一、选择 1、“益”字典中的意思有：A、好处 B、有好处C、增加，更加 （1）我们要保护有益．的动物。（B） （2）读好书，受益．匪浅。（A） （3）我们为人民的利益．坚持好的。（A） （4）注意饮食，加强锻炼，可以延年益．寿。（C） 2、“精”在字典里的意思： A经提炼或挑选的。 B完美，最好。 C细，少。 D机灵，心细。 E精通。 F精神，精力。 （1）精．明能干（D） （2）精．疲力竭（F） （3）精．兵简政（C） （4）精．益求精（B） 3、“简单”的意思很多，选择恰当解释的序号填在括号里。A结构单纯，头绪少，容易理解。 B（经历、能力）平凡。C草率 （1）你把这件事的经过简单地说一说。（Ａ） （2）你做事能持之以恒，真不简单啊。（Ｂ）. （3）处理事情可不能简单从事。（Ｃ）
（4）这道题实在太简单了。（Ａ） 4、给带点的子选择正确的解释。 （1）人声鼎．沸Ａ古代煮东西用的器物，有两耳三条腿。 Ｂ、大Ｃ、正当，正在。（Ｂ） （2）卓．有成效Ａ、优秀，出色，超出一般Ｂ、高而直Ｃ姓（Ａ） （3）肃然起敬Ａ、恭敬Ｂ、庄重，认真 C、肃 清（A） （4）盛名 A、兴旺，繁荣 B、很高的，深厚的 C、 规模大，隆重（B） 5、“绝”的意思很多，请选择正确的解释的序号填在括号里。 A、断绝 B、完全没有了，穷尽 C、气息中止 D、独一 无二的 E、绝对 （1）他说“猫猬兽”这种动物因不能适应自然条件的变化 而绝．种了。（B） （2）他俩竟由一件小事绝．交了。（A） （3）这一手绝．技，谁能比得上。（D） （4）我绝．不干这样的事！（E） （5）听了这个消息，他悲痛欲绝．。（C） 6、“端”的意思很多，选择正确的解释。 端：A、（东西的）头 B、事情的开头 C、平举着拿 D、 正 E、项目
Vocabulary 1. He was ______ as the best model football player of 200 2. A. designated B. asserted C. named D. rejected 2. The government is ______ about what should be done to solve the problem. A. regulating B. diagnosing C. deliberating D. wandering 3. You must ______ your paper by the end of this month. A. draft B. submit C. modify D. revise 4. Now in China many large stores use discount coupons as ______ to attract customers. A. motives B. incentives C. awards D. rewards 5. He was regarded as a great ______ to the committee. A. asset B. profit C. prosperity D. interest 6. According to psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ______ of maturity. A. achievements B. fulfillment C. establishment D. accomplishment 7. The fight could have been avoided if both of you had been able to ______ your anger. A. hold back B. hold on C. hold out D. hold up 8. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. But too often careless use of words ______ a meeting of the minds of the speakers and the listener. A. prevents B. stirs C. destroys D. offers 9. He always acts on his own ______. A. initiative B. creative C. infinitive D. aggressive 10. Football, baseball and basketball are ______ sports --- that is, only a few people actually take part in them while many more only watch them. A. spectator B. spectacle C. spectrum D. spectacular 11. Sally wanted to go to Florida for the holiday, but her husband thought ______, saying that they would go to New York to join his parents for Christmas. A. likely B. likewise C. meanwhile D. otherwise 12. We are trying to make people more ______ to the difficulties faced by the laid-off workers. A. sensible B. sensational C. sentimental D. sensitive 13. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ______ or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s. A. revolve B. revolt C. revive D. reverse 14. Traditional Chinese medicine is famous for using herbs with healing ______. A. possessions B. estate C. purpose D. attributes 15. To a first-year student, the doctoral degree is a distant ______. A. aspect B. respect C. spectacle D. prospect 16. The strong wind with sand comes from the ______ hill in front of their house. A. empty B. isolated C. remote D. bare 17. At the meeting, John argued ______ in favor of the proposal. A. warmly B. severely C. heavily D. forcefully 18. He gave a brief ______ of the history of the university before the opening of the conference. A. reference B. statement C. comment D. account 19. The picturesque scenery of his hometown has often ______ him to write poems. A. excited B. induced C. attracted D. inspired 20. Please come and help me with this form because I don’t know how to ______ it. A. set off B. set aside C. set up D. set about 21. The engine has more than 300 ______, made of a number of different materials.