常用经济类词汇：
economist 经济学家
socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济
liberal economy 自由经济
mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义
autarchy 闭关自守
primary sector 初级成分
private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策
economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特尔
rate of growth 增长
economic trend 经济趋势
economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设
standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的
developing 发展中的
initial capital 创办资本
frozen capital 冻结资金
frozen assets 冻结资产
fixed assets 固定资产
real estate 不动产,房地产
circulating capital, working capital 流动资本
available capital 可用资产
capital goods 资本货物
reserve 预备金,储备金
calling up of capital 催缴资本
allocation of funds 资金分配
contribution of funds 资金捐献
working capital fund 周转基金
revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金
contingency fund 意外开支,预备金
reserve fund 预备金
buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金
sinking fund 偿债基金
investment 投资,资产
investor 投资人
self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给
bank 银行
current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)
current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票(美作:check)
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票
traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书
transfer 转让,转帐,过户
money 货币
issue 发行
ready money 现钱
cash 现金
ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱
banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)
to pay (in) cash 付现金
domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性
convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币
exchange rate 汇率,兑换率
foreign exchange 外汇
floating exchange rate 浮动汇率
free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场
foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券
hard currency 硬通货
speculation 投机
saving 储装,存款
depreciation 减价,贬值
devaluation (货币)贬值
revaluation 重估价
runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀
deflation 通货紧缩
capital flight 资本外逃
securities business 证券市场
stock exchange 股票市场
stock exchange corporation 证券交易所
stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所
quotation 报价,牌价
share 股份,股票
shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利
cash dividend 现金配股
stock investment 股票投资
investment trust 投资信托
stock-jobber 股票经纪人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券
share, common stock 普通股
preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入
issue 发行股票
par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头
bear 卖手, 空头
assigned 过户
opening price 开盘
closing price 收盘
hard times 低潮
business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞
dull 盘整
ease 松弛
raising limit 涨停板
break 暴跌
bond, debenture 债券
Wall Street 华尔街
short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款
medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人
creditor 债权人
debtor 债务人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 贴现,折扣
rediscount 再贴现
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还
insurance 保险
mortgage 抵押
allotment 拨款
short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴
cost 成本,费用
expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出
fixed costs 固定成本
overhead costs 营业间接成本
overheads 杂项开支,间接成本
operating costs 生产费用,营业成本
operating expenses 营业费用
running expenses 日常费用,经营费用
miscellaneous costs 杂项费用
overhead expenses 间接费用,治理费用
upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用
social charges 社会负担费用
contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用
income 收入,收益
earnings 利润,收益
gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益
gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额
net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额
average income 平均收入
national income 国民收入
profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率
increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值
duty 税
taxation system 税制
taxation 征税,纳税
fiscal charges 财务税收
progressive taxation 累进税制
graduated tax 累进税
value added tax 增值税
income tax 所得税
land tax 地租,地价税
excise tax 特许权税
basis of assessment 估税标准
taxable income 须纳税的收入
fiscality 检查
tax-free 免税的
tax exemption 免税
taxpayer 纳税人
tax collector 收税员
国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 人均国民生产总值per capita GNP
产值output value
鼓励give incentive to
投入input
宏观控制exercise macro-control
常用经济类词汇： economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策
economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产
AWL Sublist 1 analyze[??n?laiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释 constitute[?k?nstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成建立, 制定选定, 任命 establish[is?t?bli?] vt.建立, 成立安置确定, 证实 indicate[?indikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性 occur[??k?:] vi.发生; 举行; 存在被发现; 想到[起] role[r?ul] n.作用, 职责角色 approach[??pr?ut?] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近 context[?k?ntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境 estimate[?estimeit] n.估计, 估价报价判断vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估 individual[??ndi?vidju?l] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的n.个人人 percent[p??sent] n.百分比,百分数 section[?sek??n] n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区 area[???ri?] n.面积区域, 地区领域, 方面 contract[k?n?tr?kt] n.契约, 合同vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小; 紧缩 evident[?evid?nt] adj.明显的, 明白的 interpret[in?t?:prit] vt.解释; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译 period[?pi?ri?d] n.(一段)时间时期, 时代学时, 课时句号, 句点 sector[?sekt?] n.部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面 assess[??ses] vt.估价, 估计评定, 核定 create[kri?eit] vt.创造, 创作, 创建引起, 产生 export[eks?p?:t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口, 输出 involve[in?v?lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉 policy[?p?l?si] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单 significant[siɡ?nifik?nt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的有意义的, 有用意的意味深长的assume[??sju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取 data[?deit?] n.资料, 材料 factor[?f?kt?] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数 issue[?isju:] n.问题, 议题; 争论点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局vi.冒出, 流出; 传出vt.出版, 发行发表, 发布分配, 发给 principle[?prins?pl] n.原则, 原理准则, 规范操守, 道义工作原理 similar[?simil?] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的 authority[?:?θ?riti] n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家 define[di?fain] vt.精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定 finance[fai?n?ns] n.财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情况vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动labour[?leib?] n.劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, 工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动; 努力艰难行进 proceed[pr??si:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去 source[s?:s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处原因提供资料者, 资料来源
1、环境保护类单词 沙尘暴Sand/dust storms生态失衡Disruption of ecological balance 温室效应Greenhouse effect全球变暖Global warming 淡水资源短缺Shortage of fresh water 环保意识Environmental awareness生态系统Ecosystem 2、市场类单词 国有企业state-owned enterprise私人企业private enterprise 垄断市场monopolize the market偷税漏税tax evasion 跨国集团multinational corporation贸易制裁trade sanction 贸易壁垒trade barriers中国加入WTO China's entry into WTO 西部大开发Go-West Campaign 乱摊派乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 全球经济一体化integration with the global economy economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机 embezzlement of public funds 挪用公款 demand exceeds supply/be in short supply 供不应求purchasing power 购买力 share-holding system 股份制企业 shareholders 股东 stock exchange 股票交易市场 bonds 债券 interest rate利率 fixed assets investment 固定资产投资 gross national product(GNP) 国民生产总值 drain of state owned assets 国有资产流失 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 private enterprise 私人企业 debt/liabilities 债务 commission 佣金，回扣 monopolize the marke 垄断市场 tax evasion 偷税漏税 income tax of the individuals 个人所得税 means of circulation 流通手段 accounting-accountant 会计 capital investment 资本投资 capital regorganization 资产重组 declare bankruptcy 宣布破产 boycott foreign products 抵制外国产品 revenue 财政收入 expenditure 财务支出 deficit 赤字net profit 净利润 make profit 赢利 boom/prosperity/thriving 繁荣 declie/recession/depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条 inflation 通货膨胀 anti-dumping policy 反倾销政策 budget 预算 director of the board 董事长 CEO(chief executive officer) 总裁 franchise 特许经营 chain store 连锁店 logo 企业标志 labor-intensive 劳动密集型 mass production 大规模生产 macroeconomics/microeconomics 微观/宏观经济学multinational corporation 跨国集团 executive 管理/行政人员 manufacturer 制造商 quality control 质量管理 after-sale service 售后服务 trade sanction 贸易制裁 trade barriers 贸易壁垒 shortage of funds 资金短缺 surplus 过剩 merge r兼并 deposit money 存款 current account 活期帐户 savings account 定期帐户 clearance sale 清仓甩卖 pay off debts 清偿债务 integration with the global economy 全球经济一体化foundation 基金会 China’s access to/entery into WTO 中国加入WTO win the bid 中标 registered trademark 注册商标 franchised store 专卖店 supplement a budget 追加预算 overstock of finished products ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济 Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分 State-owned economy 国有经济
经济学英语词汇1、General terms 一般术语 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的 2、Capital 资本 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产 capital goods资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金 calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolvingfund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金
国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 人均国民生产总值per capita GNP 产值output value 鼓励give incentive to 投入input 宏观控制exercise macro-control 优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 输入活力bring vigor into 改善经济环境improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order 有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation 非公有成分non-public sectors 主要成分dominant sector 实在的tangible 全体会议plenary session 解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 举措move 实事求是seek truth from facts 引进、输入importation 精华、精粹、实质quintessence 家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system
搞活企业invigorate enterprises 商品经济commodity economy 基石cornerstone 零售retail 发电量electric energy production 人均收入per capita income 使负担be saddled with 营业发达的公司going concerns 被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business 善于接受的receptive 增额、增值、增长increment 发展过快excessive growth 抽样调查data from the sample survey 扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率actual growth rate 国际收支international balance of payments 流通制度circulation system 总工资total wages 分配形式forms of distribution 风险资金risk funds 管理不善poor management
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。 Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessment economy economic economical economically economics economies economist economists uneconomical environment environmental environmentalist environmentalists environmentally environments establish disestablish disestablished disestablishes disestablishing disestablishment established establishes establishing establishment establishments estimate estimated estimates estimating legislate legislated legislates legislating legislation legislative legislator legislators legislature major majorities majority method methodical methodological methodologies methodology methods occur occurred occurrence occurrences occurring occurs reoccur reoccurred reoccurring reoccurs percent percentage
常见经济学常用词汇 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 更多词汇 1、General terms 一般术语 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政
Academic Vocabulary Equipping yourself with the relevant academic vocabulary will give you a head start in your university studies. Especially if you’re a second language learner of English, studying in a foreign language can be very difficult and time-consuming. In order to do well, you may want to consider the following ways of learning academic vocabulary more effectively and relevantly. You will need: The General Service List. The GSL is a list of general and basic vocabulary of English used in order of frequency. It has been recognized and used quite extensively among second lan- guage learners of English for work and study. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used was then adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words. The GSL here is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc. For the complete word lists, refer to: https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d13879574.html,/~alzsh3/acvocab/wordlists.htm Subject-related Word List. This is a list of words which is specific to your discipline of studies, for example, finance, accounting, education and others. The index at the back of your textbook is generally the best guide to the terms, concepts that are widely used in the subject. The index is a valuable guide to understanding the key concepts and terms used in a subject. So make good use of the book index. You may also want to consult this site for some additional help and ideas. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d13879574.html,/vocab/select/selframs.htm The Academic World List. The AWL is first developed by and compiled by Averil Coxhead Victoria University of Wellingtown, New Zealand. The AWL contains 10 sublists that include 570 word families which appeared most frequently in academic texts. There are 60 words in each sublist 1-9, and 30 in Sublist 10. Sublist one consists of the 60 mostly frequently ap- peared words in the academic texts and sublist two consists of the next 60 word families and so on. The academic corpus contained approximately3,500,000 active vocabulary taken from a variety of texts used and read across the faculties, spanning over more than 25 subject areas. The complete Academic Word list of 570 root words and their word families can be conveniently found in https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d13879574.html,/vocab/select/awl.htm with a quick link to their the dictionary meanings. A note to mention is that the list here is arranged in alphabetical order and NOT by sublists. Nevertheless, this is a great site to learn the meanings of the AWL words.
经济学专业必备英语词汇 A accounting 会计 accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置allocation of resources 资源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法arc elasticity 弧弹性 assumption 假设asymmetric information 非对称性信息 average 平均 average cost 平均成本 average cost pricing 平均成本定价法average fixed cost 平均固定成本average product of capital 资本平均产量average product of labour 劳动平均产量average revenue 平均收益 average total cost 平均总成本 average variable cost 平均可变成本 ###StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN### B barriers to entry 进入壁垒
base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双边垄断 benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 ###StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN### C capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本产出比率capitalism 资本主义 cardinal utility theory 基数效用论cartel 卡特尔
The Academic Word List (AWL) by Sublist Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in families This sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 1 are listed below. analysis approach area assessment assume authority available benefit concept consistent constitutional context contract create data definition derived distribution economic environment established estimate evidence export factors financial formula function identified income indicate individual interpretation involved issues labour legal legislation major method occur percent period policy principle procedure process required research response role section sector significant similar source specific structure theory variables
经济学常用英语词汇 A accounting 会计 accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources 资源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率 antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法 arc elasticity 弧弹性 Assumption 假设 asymetric information 非对称性信息 average 平均 average cost 平均成本 average cost pricing 平均成本定价法 average fixed cost 平均固定成本 average product of capital 资本平均产量 average product of labour 劳动平均产量 average revenue 平均收益 average total cost 平均总成本 average variable cost 平均可变成本 B barriers to entry 进入壁垒 base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双边垄断 benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 C capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本产出比率 capitalism 资本主义 cardinal utility theory 基数效用论 cartel 卡特尔 ceteris puribus assumption “其他条件不变”的假设ceteris puribus demand curve 其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlin model 张伯伦模型 change in demand 需求变化 change in quantity demanded 需求量变化change in quantity supplied 供给量变化 change in supply 供给变化 choice 选择 closed set 闭集 Coase theorem 科斯定理 cobweb model 蛛网模型 collective bargaining 集体协议工资 collusion 合谋 command economy 指令经济 commodity 商品 commodity combination 商品组合 commodity market 商品市场 commodity space 商品空间 common property 公用财产 comparative static analysis 比较静态分析compensated budget line 补偿预算线compensated demand function 补偿需求函数compensation principles 补偿原则compensating variation in income 收入补偿变量competition 竞争 competitive market 竞争性市场 complement goods 互补品 complete information 完全信息 completeness 完备性 condition for efficiency in production 生产的最优条件concave 凹 concave function 凹函数 concave preference 凹偏好 consistence 一致性 constant cost industry 成本不变产业 constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变constraints 约束 consumer 消费者 consumer behavior 消费者行为 consumer choice 消费者选择 consumer equilibrium 消费者均衡 consumer optimization 消费者优化 consumer preference 消费者偏好 consumer surplus 消费者剩余 consumer theory 消费者理论 consumption 消费 consumption bundle 消费束 consumption combination 消费组合consumption possibility curve 消费可能曲线consumption possibility frontier 消费可能性前沿consumption set 消费集 consumption space 消费空间 continuity 连续性 continuous function 连续函数
2021考研英语：经济学专业的600个词汇整理(20) 考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：经济学专业的600个词汇整理(20)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2021考研英语：经济学专业的600个词汇整理(20) 381、Equilibrium，competitive 竞争均衡 见竟争均衡(competitive equilibrium)。 382、Equilibrium，general 一般均衡 见一般均衡分析(general-equilibrium analysis) 383、Equilibrium，macroeconomic 宏观经济均衡 意愿总需求等于意愿总供给的GDP水平。在均衡时，意愿的消费(C)，政府支出(G)，投资(I)和净出口(X)的总量正好等于在当前价格水平下企业所愿意出售的总量。 384、Equimarginal principle 等边际法则 决定收入在不同消费品之间分配的法则。消费者可按此法则选择消费组合，使花费在所有商品和服务上的每一美元的边际效用都相等，就能保证消费者所获得的效用最大化。 385、Exchange rate 汇率 见外汇汇率(foreign exchange rate) 386、Exchange-rate system 汇率制度 国家之间进行支付时所依据的一组规则、安排和制度。历史上最重要的汇率制度是金本位制、布雷顿森林体系和现在的浮动汇率制。 387、Excise tax vs. sales tax 消费税和销售税 消费税是对某种或某组商品，如酒和烟草的购买所课征的税。销售税是对除少数特定商品(如食品)以外的所有商品所课征的税。
学术英语（医学）课后词组 Unit 1 1.neuron overload 神经过载 2.a typical office visit 典型的诊所就诊 3.DEXA scan DEXA扫描 4.medical practice 行医 5.blood pressure control 血压控制 6.health maintenance 健康保持 7.mammogram report 乳房X线检查报告 8.physical examination 体检 9.side effect of a medication 药物的副作用 10.perpetual panic 永久的恐慌 11.practicing physicians 职业医生 12.transplant field 移植领域 13.medical budget 医疗预算 14.paracetamol tablet 扑热息痛药片 15.childproof cap 防孩子打开的盖子 16.randomized clinical trial 随机临床试验 17.random allocation 随机分配 18.patient prognosis 病人的预后 19.control group 对照组 20.a 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟踪研究 21.a medical ward 科病房 22.infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 23.Severe malaise 身体严重不适 24.bilirubin metabolism 胆红素代 25.permanent liver damage 永久的肝损伤 26.exacerbate pathophysiology 加重病理生理状况 27.medical literature 医学文献 28.clinical investigation 临床调查 29.incidence of relapse 复发率 30.clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学 31.strict bed rest 严格的卧床休息 32.hospital stay 住院 33.recurrent jaundice 反复发作的黄疸 34.clinical course 临床病程 35.intravenous morphine 静脉注射吗啡 36.diastolic blood pressure 舒压 37.brain perfusion 大脑血灌输 38.primary care初级保健 39.aorto-coronary arterial bypass主动脉冠状动脉旁路 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d13879574.html,rmed treatment decision知情治疗决 41.an international humanitarian group一个国际人道组织 42.the Red Cross 红十字会 43.the first major relief effort第一次重大援助工作 44.casualty of war 战争中的人员伤亡 45.emergency relief efforts 紧急援助 Unit 2 1.re-emerging/re-emergent/resurgent disease(再现疾病) 2.new flu strain新流感变种 3.antibiotics and vaccine抗生素和疫苗 4.infectious disease传染病 5.emergent/emergent disease新现疾病 6.prevention strategy预防策略 7.bubonic plague腺鼠疫 8.pathogenic microbes病原微生物 9.public heath authority公共卫生机构 10.drug resistance抗药性 11.an course of antibiotic therapy抗生素治疗疗程 12.scarlet fever猩红热 13.the level of virulence毒性水平 14.flu pandemic流感大流行 15.surface antigen 表面抗原 16.genetic shift基因改变 17.neurological complications 神经性并发症 18.waning of immunity免疫力减弱 19.public health infrastructure公共卫生基础设施 20.a malaria case一个疟疾病例 21.swine flu猪流感 22.tuberculosis bacillus结核杆菌 23.the level of morbidity/incident发病率水平 24.health professional保健专业人士 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d13879574.html,tent tuberculosis潜伏结核病 26.tuberculin skin test结核素皮试
学术英语单词 第一单元 free enterprise自由企业制度 adversity不幸，逆境 capitalistic 资本主义的 compelling 令人信服的 array 大群，大量 stockholder 股东 work force 劳动力 prospective 可能的 underestimate 低估 dedication 奉献 perseverance 坚忍 mailable 可邮寄的 cooperative 合作完成的 on-demand 按要求的 billionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车 sander 打磨机 vendor 卖家 stockbroker 股票经纪人 personality 名人 facet 一个方面 mutual fund 共同基金 oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发 business plan 经营策划 customer service 顾客服务 fraud 欺骗 road map 指南 transaction 交易 price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略pricing 定价 hassle 困难，麻烦 self-targeting 使自己成为目标 prise 撬开 insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的recipe 菜谱 make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）illuminating 使清楚易懂的 turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的premium 溢价 profitable 有利可图的 chili 小红辣椒 triple 使成三倍 markup 涨价 whopping 巨大的 crisp 薯片 snack 吃零食 admittedly 确实，无可否认的 irritated 生气的 outwit 以智取胜 close substitutes 功能接近的替代品 business landscape 商业格局，商业环境competitive dynamics 竞争的态势social web 社交网站 sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙 call center 呼叫中心 support staff 向客户提供支持的员工competitive advantage 竞争优势adoption of new technology 新技术的采用 log in 登陆 news feed 即使新闻，动态消息 target audience 目标受众 text message 手机短信 overestimate 高估 relevance 重要性 mainframe 主机 underway 在进行中 portal 门户网站 order of magnitude 数量级 traffic 受到访问 cohort 一批人 feat 事迹 technophobic 畏惧技术的 overly 太 unnavigable 无法导航的 anonymous 匿名的 blur 变模糊