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苏州中学伟长班2019-2020 学年八年级第一学期期中英语考试(含解析)

苏州中学伟长班2019-2020 学年八年级第一学期期中英语考试(含解析)
苏州中学伟长班2019-2020 学年八年级第一学期期中英语考试(含解析)

江苏省苏州中学伟长班2019-2020 学年度第一学期期中考试初二英语

一、听力理解(共20 小题,每小题0.5 分,满分10 分)略

二、单项填空(共10 小题,每小题1 分,满分10 分)

认直阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、D、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21.Climbing the hillwill be .

A.agreatfun

B.greatfun

C.greatfunny

D. quitefunny

22.—How did Simon learn toswim?

—Oh,he .

A.leanedhimself

B. taughthimself

C. taughtbyhimself

D. learned them byhimself

23.—What if you havetwodays ?

—I’d liketogo a trip toSuzhou.

A.off;on

B.holiday;on

C.off;for

D.holiday;for24.—What do you think of the weather inSuzhou?

—It’s warmer andwetterthan inBeijing.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.those

25.—Some Chinese exchange students can'tspeakEnglish the nativespeakers.

—I agree with you. But their written work is wonderful.

A.asoftenas

B. sowellas

C. asgood as

D. as manyas

26.Shanghai isbiggerthan in Japan andbigger than inChina.

A.any city;anycity

B. any city; any other city

C. any other city; theothercities

D. any other city; anycity

https://www.doczj.com/doc/10268656.html,st night, whenIwalked his room, I heardhim thepiano.

A.passed;play

B.passed;playing

C.past;playing

D. past;play

28.I remember you somewhere lastyear

A.s eeing

B.to see

C.see

D.saw

29.—is the cost of your trip toFrance?

—Er,alittle . Over 10,000yuan.

A.Howmuch;expensive

B. What;high

C.What;expensive

D. How much;high

30.—How did you find the trip to ShanghuLake?

—. Nothing specialthere.

A.Teachers tookusthere

B. Bycoach

C. Veryfantasticindeed

D. Quiteboring

三、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)

认真阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Awomanwaswaitingatanairportonenight,withseveralhours_31 her flight took off. She took a book from the airport shop, bought a bag of cookies and found a place to sit.

She was reading but happened to see the man sitting beside her, taking a cookie or two from thebag32them, Shetriedtoavoida(an) 33, soshemunched(用力咀嚼) thecookies and watched the clock, as the cookie thief ate herfood.

She got more 34 as time passed by, thinking, "If I wasn't so nice, I would argue with him”. With each cookie she took, he took 35 , too. When only one was left, she wondered what he woulddo.

With a smile on his face, he took the last cookie and 36it in half. Me offered her half and heatetheother. Shesnatched(抢夺) itfromhimandthought, "Oh, God, thisguyissorude! Why didn’t he 37 show anythanks!"

Just then, her flight was called. She headed to thegate, 38 to look back at theingrate( 忘恩负义的人).

As she was on the plane, she was 39 to see her bag of cookies in her baggage. If hers are here, whose cookies were there? If they were his cookies, he tried to 40.

Too late to apologize, she realized with sorry, that she was the rude one, and the thief.

31. A when B. while C, before D, after

32. A behind B. between C, among D, opposite

33. A disappointment B agreement C excitement D. argument

34. A. friendly B. nice C. tired D. angry

35. A. one B. it C. others D. the other

36. A. ate B. threw C. broke D. tried

37. A. even B. also C. only D. never

38. A hoping B. refusing C. deciding D. managing

39. A. surprised B pleased C. interested D. worried

40. A. sell B. steal C. show D. share

四、阅读理解(共10 小题:每小题2 分,满分20 分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits, People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow

First, look at why you do it. In other words, what's the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting

at other people is a bad habit because it makes People around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.

41.From the first paragraph we knowthat

A.a habit is a terrible thing that we can neverchange

B.people take countless hours and dollars to get rid ofhabits

C.none of the people who try to break had habits aresuccessful

D.though it is difficult, we can still do something about our badhabits

42.The underlined sentence "there is no shortcut to achieve ir"meansthat .

A.it is not easy to get rid of badhabits

B.there is a long way and a shortway

C.something dangerous mayhappen

D.we must cut it in a shorttime

43.The main purpose of this passageisto .

A.introduceanddescribe

B. complain anddisagree

C. explainandadvise

D. discuss andargue

B

According to the Xinhua News Agency, on August 28, 2003. The Tibet Autonomous Region which enjoys over 3000 hours of sunlight every year has become the most important place in the country in terms of solar energy development and use. Thanks to the development of solar energy, electricity has become available to 200,000 people in Tibet. Solar energy is also used for heating and cooking. Using solar energy can save Tibet 135,000 tons of coal every year. Do you know what solar energy is? What is solar cooking?

Solar energy is often used to heat houses directly (the sun enters through the windows, and makes the rooms warm). Solar energy is also often used to heat water (a solar collector is put in direct sunlight, and heats the water in the water tank).

Solar cookers use no electricity or gas, need no firewood, and produce no air pollution. The simplest type of solar cooker is a box cooker: an insulted box painted black on the inside and covered with glass or plastic. Sunlight enters the box and heats the food inside. A simple cooker can be made out of cardboard, and can reach temperatures over 250F. A higher—quality cooker can reach temperatures up to 425 F.

Besides cooking food, solar cookers can also be used to purify drinking water, and heat water for laundry. Solar energy can make people’s lives much better.

44.From the first paragraph,we knowthatTibet .

A.has plenty ofsunlight.

B.has 200,000citizens.

C.Produces 135,000 tons of coal everyyear.

D.is the first to use solar energy in theworld.

45.In the passage, we are told that solar energy can do all of thefollowingEXCEPT .

A.save coal

B. heat thehouse

C.produceelectricity

D.purifywater46.A high

—qualitysolarcooker .

A. is a box paintedblack outside

B. is made of plastic orglass

C. produces noairpollution

D. reaches temperatures up to250F.

C

On June 17, 1744, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the

Six Nations. The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College. In letter the next day they refused the offer as follows:

We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are certain that you mean to do us good by your suggestion; and we thank you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be displeased if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours. We have had some experience of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the colleges of the northernprovinces:

They were taught all your sciences; but, when they came back to us, they were bad manners, and they knew little of every means of living in the woods -- they were totally good for nothing.

We are, however, not the less obliged for your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know, and make men of them.

47.The passageisabout .

A.the talk between the Indians and theofficials

B.the colleges of the northernprovinces

C.the educational values of theIndians

D.the problems of the Americans in the mid-eighteenthcentury

48.The Indians’ chief purpose in writing the letter seems tobeto .

A.politely refuse afriendlyoffer

B. express their opinions on equaltreatment

C. showtheirpride

D. describe Indiancustoms

49.According to the letter, the Indiansbelievedthat .

A.it would be better for their boys to receive someschooling

B.they were being insulted by theoffer

C.they knew more about science than theofficials

D.they had better way of educating youngmen

50.Different from the officials’ view of education, theIndiansthought .

A.young women should also beeducated

B.they had different goals ofeducation

C.they taught different branches ofscience

D.they should teach the sons of the officialsfirst

五、信息还原(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends uponourselves.51. . Hereare

afew suggestions to help you behappier.

52. . Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future --forexample,getting into college or getting a good job -- that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with closefriends.53. . People who have several close friends oftenlivehappierand healthierlives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and havehobbies.54.

.Manyp eople go dancing or play sports, such as skating or soccer.You can only think about the activity at thatmoment.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgood when they helpothers.55. . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, goshoppingtobuy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washingdishes.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/10268656.html,ughter is the key tohappiness.

B.If you want to feel happier, do something nice forsomeone.

C.People who have brothers and sisters are happier thanothers.

D.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things inlife.

E.In other words, we make our ownhappiness.

F.Close friends make people live happierlives.

G.They can help you forget yourproblems.

六、词汇检测(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)

根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空只写一次。

56.Playing computer games is oneofhis (兴趣).

57.(整理)upyourbedroomeverydayisnecessary.

58.He was very pleased withallthe (家具)shechose.

59.---Have you moved to your newhouse?

---Not yet. My parentsarebusy (装饰)itwithdifferentstuffrecently.

60.The (总统)newbooksabouttheirownfamily lifesellwellallovertheworld.

61.You can cut the paper with apairof .

62.---I don't know how to use thiscamera.

---It doesn’t matter. You canreadthe first.

63.He the stamp on the letter and put it in thepostbox.

64.The study was lined fromfloorto on every wall withbookcases.

65.---Max did hishomeworkas as his brother and they made a lot ofmistakes

---Both of them should be careful next time.

七、句子翻译(共5 小题;:每小题2 分,满分10 分)

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

66.Sandy读的故事是她们班级里最少的。

67.乘坐地铁去故宫通常要半个小时。

68.你最好买些当季的水果来做一份水果萨拉。

69.我认为我们不必保留这些没用的电影票。

70.尽量不要敲到水管,否则你可能会弄的房间里全是水。

八、阅读表达(共3 小题;71 题1 分,72 题2 分,73 题2 分,满分5 分)

It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In

fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.

Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for theirclasses.

When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work.

At the same time, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.”

When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never tr y to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other si de.

1.When did the twins get up onSaturdays?

2.Why did the ballet teacher becomeimpatient?

3.If you have the chance, would you like to be someone else for a day? Why or whynot?

九、延伸课程(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)

根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。

average challenge competitive complain cure

disappear discovery drop explore frustrating

humor interview major perfect rare

record regularly remind sense struggle

74.Imadea to the police about the loudnoise.

75.In this country, the trainsareas asclockwork.

76.Amanda was so carelessthatshe her sunglasses in thepond.

77.Looking at these oldphotosalways me of my happychildhood.

78.It is reallyworth to understand such a difficult passage for a wholeday?

78. She was found cryingina state of mind since she failed to get a decentjob.

80.Itmakesgood to buy two sweaters because it says “buy one and get onefree.”

81.Everythingbecame quite for the whole family after they moved to

anewcountryAnd all the members need to work hard instead of beingworried.

82.Einstein made somanyscientific that he was remembered by physicists aswellasthepublic.

83.I have time to communicate with my family after starting to work in thiscompany.

十、书面表这(满分10 分)

以My ideal School 为题,写一篇短文介绍你理想中的学校,要点如下;

1.学校的位置,环境。

2.师生人数,学生学习、教师工作情况。

3.所学科目及最喜欢的科目。

4.上学、放学时间,课后活动情况。

写作时要包括以上所有要点,并适当发挥想象,100 词左右。

答案及解析

一、听力

二、单项选择

21.爬这座山将很有趣。

本题考查词义词形辨析。形容词funny 意为滑稽的,不符合题意,可直接排除;名词fun 不可数所以前面不可加定冠词a,故选B。

22.西蒙如何怎么学习游泳的?噢,

他自学的。

本题考查固定搭配。teach oneself 或者learn by oneself 表自学,故选B。

23.如果你有两天假,你会怎么做?我想去

苏州旅游。

本题考查固定搭配。休...的假,have+一段时间+off,去旅游go on a trip.故选A。

24.你认为苏州的天气怎么样?

苏州的天气比北京的天气更暖和更湿润。

本题考查指示代词。这里是the weather in Suzhou 和the weather in Beijing 作比较, it 指代上文提到的同一物,one泛指上文的同类同物。而指示代词that 可以指代the+不可数名词或者可数名词单数,those指代the+可数名词复数。故选C。

25.一些中国交换生英语说的不如本地人好。我赞同你。

但是他们的书面作业很棒。

本题考查原级结构as/so...as,形容词副词辨析及对句意的理解。根据句意,但是他们书面作业好,说明他们英语说的不如本地人好,又因为这里的好修饰的是动词speak,所以用副词

well.故选B。

26.上海比日本任何一个城市都更大并且比中国其他任何城市更大。

本题考查any 与any other 的用法。当相比较的两个对象属于同一类或者同一范围时,用any

other, 反之用any。上海不属于日本,所以用any, 上海属于中国any other.故选B。

27.昨晚,当我经过他的房间的时候,我听到他正在弹钢琴。

本题考查pass, past 及固定搭配。pass是动词,past是介词或副词,与动词搭配。第一空已有动词walk, 故用past,第二空考察固定搭配,hear sb doing/ do, 根据题意,应该是当我经过的时候,我听到他正在弹钢琴,故用hear sb doing.故选C。

28.我记得去年在某处见过你。

本题考查固定搭配remember doing/to do,前者为记得做过某事,或者表示记得去做某事。这里根据句意应该是记得去年做过某事。故选A。

29.你的法国之行花费多少?

呃,费用有点高。超过10000 元了。

cost 不可以用how much 修饰,应与what 搭配,what is the cost of...?意为...的费用是多少?另,价格高低只能用high 和low 修饰.故选B。

30.你认为尚湖之旅怎么样?

相当无聊。那儿没什么特别的。

本题考查情景对话。根据nothing special there 可知尚湖之旅是无聊的。故选D。

三、完型填空

31.选C。考察连词辨析。根据下文,这位女士应该是飞机起飞前借了本书,买了袋饼干。

32.选B。考察介词辨析。根据上下文,故事发生在一位男士和女士之间,包位于两者之间,所以用between。

33.选D。考察名词辨析。根据文意,应该是女士想避免争论,所以什么也没说。

34.选D。考察形容词辨析。根据下文,女士心想如果我人没那么好,我会和他争吵。由此可知女士越来越生气了。

35.选A。考察代词辨析。根据上下文,两人轮流一人吃一块。

36.选C。考察动词辨析。根据下文itinhalf可知,掰成两把,break有弄破折断的意思,故选C。

37.选A。考察副词辨析。根据上文,thisgutissorude可知,此时女士心想,他为什么甚至连谢谢都不说一句。

38.选B。考察动词辨析。根据上文可知女士此时很生气,终于可以登机了,此时应该是不想回头看这个忘恩负义的人。

39.选A。考察形容词辨析。根据上文女士一直以为男士吃的是她的饼干,结构上飞机后发现了她的饼干,此时应该是很惊讶。

40.选D。考察动词辨析。根据上文,女士在吃饼干的时候,男士没有说什么,并且还分享,所以男士与女士分享他的饼干。

四、阅读理解

(A 篇)

41.D 由短文第一段最后一句however, thereis stillsomeadviceforyoutofollow. 说明尽管摒弃坏习惯有困难,但还是有办法的。

42.A由题干中changeishardworkand…可知摒弃坏习惯并不容易

43.C 这篇短文的中心就是解释和说明坏习惯的成因并给出建议

(B 篇)

44.A 西藏有很多阳光,随着太阳能的发展,西藏有20万人用上了电,但不是只有20 万人,西藏每年可

节约煤炭13.5万吨,不是生产,也不是第一个用太阳能的地区

45.D 太阳能不可以做的是净化水。

46.C 太阳能炊具不用电,不用气,不需要柴火,不产生空气污染。

(C 篇)

47.C全文讲的是印第安人的教育价值观

48.A礼貌拒绝友好的邀请

49.D他们认为他们有更好的教育的方法

50.B文章第二段可以知道

五、信息还原

51-55 EDFGB

51.前面有happinessdependsonourselves,所以选A

52.这是第一条建议,所以选D

53.前面说到亲密朋友,所以选G

54.下文有youcanonlythinkabouttheactivity,所以是忘了烦恼,选择G

55.本段讲的是帮助他人,会使自己更加快乐,所以选B

六、动词适当情况填空

56、interests,前面是one of,考点为one of 后面的名词要用复数形式

57、Tidying,这句话文章里面有个is,有了谓语动词,所以句首的肯定不是动词原形,这里是动名词做主语。

58、furniture,furniture 是不可数名词。

59、decorating, 固定词组搭配be busy doing sth。

60、presidents’,后面有名词所以要用所有格,下文的代词是their,证明前面必须是复数。

61、scissors,考查单词拼写。

62、instruction,考查单词拼写。

63、stuck,考查单词过去式的拼写。

64、ceiling,根据句意,从地上一直延展到天花板。

65、carelessly, 副词修饰动词这里要修饰动词did,根据下文是更粗心。

七、翻译句子

66、Sandy read the fewest stories in their class.

67、It usually takes half an hour to go to the Forbidden City by subway.

68、You'd better buy some fruit of the season to make a fruit salad.

69、I don’t think it (is) necessary for us to keep these useless tickets.

I don’t think we need to keep these useless tickets.

70、Try not to knock on the water pipe, or you may get the room full of water.

八、阅读表达(参考答案)

71、Because one has art lesson, and the other has ballet lesson.

72 、Because Grace just depends on copying what others are doing. She doesn’t know the basic step.

73、No, “grass was not always greener on the other side”.

九、延伸课程

https://www.doczj.com/doc/10268656.html,plaint

75.regular

76.dropped

77.reminds

78.recording

79.frustrated

80.sense

81.challenging

82.discoveries

83.rarely

十、书面表达

人教版八年级下册英语期中测试题(含答案)

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