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新概念第二册第23课教案

新概念第二册第23课教案
新概念第二册第23课教案

Lesson 23 A new house

【New words and expressions】(4)

complete v. 完成

modern adj. 新式的,与以往不同的

strange adj. 奇怪的

district n. 地区

★complete v. 完成 (喜欢与建筑工程连用)

① vt. 完成,结束

complete the building

Work on the new school will be completed next year.

② adj. 完整的,全部的,完备的

《鲁迅全集》中的“全集”就用“complete”

Do you know the complete story?

This is a complete family.

a large house complete with swimming pool 一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子

③ adj. 十足的,彻底的,绝对的,

There is complete silence in the room.

That was a complete surprise.

a complete victory 完胜

be complete完成/ be finished

eg. My work will be complete next week. 我的工作将于下周完成。

○4adv. 完全地,全部地

eg. I was completely at a loss what to do. 我完全不知道怎么办才好。

finish v. 完成

finish/complete homework

finish/complete doing sth. 某事做完了

I finish reading a book.

强调的副词:

quite 十分

absolutely / completely 完全地

much 非常

rather 相当地

considerably 颇

slightly 稍微

a bit, a little 有一点儿

★modern 1) adj. 新式的, 与以往不同的,现代的

modern history/art 现代史/ 现代艺术

2) 现代的,时髦的

eg. I’m afraid your ideas are not modern. 恐怕你的主意已经过时了。

modernization n.现代化

the four modernizations 四个现代化

★strange adj. 奇怪的(表示因为对一个东西不熟悉而觉得奇怪, 陌

生的)

① adj. 外地的,异乡的

Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.

② adj. 陌生的,生疏的

That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.

be strange at sth. 对……是个外行

be strange at football 对足球是外行

be strange to sth. 对……不习惯, 对……陌生

This city is quite strange to me.

stranger n. 陌生人

③ adj. 不平常的,奇特的,奇怪的,古怪的

The house looks strange to some people.

A strange thing happened this afternoon.

make a stranger of sb 冷淡地对待某人

make no stranger of sb 热情地对待某人

★district n. 地区,行政划分的区域, 城市内的

district n. 地区,行政区,地域,地带,通常隶属于某个整体或具有某些地理特征

Haidian District 北京的海淀区

The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful. 英国北部的湖区非常美丽。

area n. 地段

region[5ri:dVEn] n.地带,区域,地方,(世界上某个特定的)地区, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层

【Text】

I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.

参考译文

昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信, 她住在尼日利亚. 在信中她说她明年将到英

国来. 如果她来了, 她会感到非常惊奇了. 我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新

住宅里. 这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了, 是在5个月以前竣工的. 我在信中告诉她, 她可以和我们住在一起. 这栋房子里有许多房间, 还有一个漂亮的花园. 它是一栋非常现代化的住宅, 因此在有些人看来很古怪. 它肯定是这个地区唯一的一栋现代化住宅.

【课文讲解】

1. I had a letter from my sister yesterday.

have a letter from sb

receive a letter from sb

hear from sb

收到某人的来信

2、If she comes, she will get a surprise.

get a surprise 感到惊奇(这里surprise是可数名词,指“令人惊奇的事,意想不到的事”)

It’s a surprise to me that they can’t sell their flat.

surprise也可以作不可数名词,表示“惊讶”

She looked at the man in surprise.

to one's surprise = I get a shock. 吃了一惊

in surprise 吃惊的,在惊慌中

eg. He hid himself in surprise. 他惊慌地躲了起来。

be surprised at sth / doing sth 对…感到惊奇

eg. We were surprised at the fact. 我们对这个事实感到惊奇。

be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

2、We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.

a beautiful new house

离一个名词最近的词跟该词的关系最密切, 冠词肯定是放在最前面的

spare old cloth 不穿的旧衣服

a big red flag 大红旗

3、Work on it had begun before my sister left.

work(工作,作业)是抽象的不可数名词,“……的工作”后面必须用介词on

4、In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.

stay with 跟……暂住在一起(stay vi. 暂住,逗留)

He stayed with his uncle last week.

【Special Difficulties】

There is and It is

在说明或询问人或物等的存在时可用there be结构。这种结构可以用一般

现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及现在完成时等时态。在用there表示过存在后,就必须用it或人称代词作进一步说明:

There’s a bus coming, but it’s full.

There’s a man at the door. It’s the postman.

it作为“虚主语”表示时间、距离、天气等概念时,不能用there be结构 It’s fifteen miles to the station.

Exercise(用it或there填空)

3 ______ were some men digging up the road outside my house.

there : There+be+sb.+doing+地点 : 某地有某人正在做某事(典型句型)

digging up: 挖出, 找出

4 Look at those clouds. I think ______ will be a thunderstorm.

there : 在表示天气的时候, 后面如果是动词或形容词, 用it, 如果是名词, 用there be.

It is raining(动词)/It is cold(形容词).

There be +名词 : There is a rain. 那儿有一场雨

thunderstorm [5WQndEstC:m] n.雷暴, 大雷雨

9 After dinner ______ will be a long discussion on politics.

there

on politics 关于政治 (politics [5pClitiks] n.政治, 政治学, 政纲, 政见)

10 When will ______ be convenient for you to come?

it

When will it be convenient for you? 什么时候对你来说最方便?

s

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新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson23.doc

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson23 练习答案Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 C 1 wrote 2 had finished 3 breaks 4 shall/will go D 1 told…would 2 told…had lost 3 said…did not like 2.难点练习答案 1 It 2 There 3 There 4 there 5 It 6 It 7 There 8 it 9 there 10 it 3.多项选择题答案 1. a 根据课文第3-4行We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left 可以判断只有a. When she sees the writer’s new house 符合课文的实际情况,其他3个选择都与课文不符。 2. a 根据课文第7-8行It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people, 只有a. it is modern 与课文内容相符,其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符。 3. a 这是一个条件句,if 从句应该用一般现在时,所以应该选a. comes, 其他3个选择都不是一般现在时,不符合语法。 4. c a. new beautiful house(新的,美丽的房子)虽然符合语法,但是词意思不够通顺.形容词的一般

词序是品质在尺寸,新旧,颜色之前. 房子首先是新的(new house),美丽的(beautiful)应该修饰new house. b. beautiful house new 语序不对,不合乎语法,形容词不应该放在它所修饰的名词后面; d. new house beautiful 语序不对,不合乎语法; c. beautiful new house(美丽的房子)最符合语法,词意思也最通顺,所以选c. 5. c 本句的主语是物the house, 而不是人,因此需要用被动语态。a. has completed 是主动语态完成式,不合乎语法;b. completed 是主动语态过去式,也不符合语法;d. has been completed 是被动语态,但时态不对,因为句子中已经有表示过去的时间状语five months ago,所以不应该用现在完成时,而应该是一般过去时;c. was completed 是被动语态过去式,最符合语法。 6. a 只有a. said to her 同前面句子中的told her意思相同,符合语法,是正确答案。 b. said her 不符合语法,her做间接宾语的时候前面应该有介词to; c. told to her 不符合语法,因为tell是及物动词; d. told不符合语法,缺少宾语。 7. d a. They have 因为前面句子中的主语是单数The house 因此应该用It has; b. They are (他们是)不合乎题目意思; c. There have 不合乎语法,表示某地“有”什么应该用there is/are; 只有d. There are 表示“有”,“存在”最符合题目意思。 8. d 只有选d. received 才能同前一句I had a letter yesterday 的意思吻合。a. sent(送,寄出), b. took(拿,带走) 与 c. wrote(写) 这3个选择都不合乎题目意思。 9. b 这个句子是将来时,需要表示将来的时间状语,只有b. next 才是表示将来的时间。其他3

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Lesson Plan Name 罗玲段姗姗虞佳 Grade NCE2 Times Date Place Ⅰ Lesson Type: New Lesson Ⅱ Contents & Purposes: Lesson 22 a glass envelope Ⅲ key structures and key words: 介词的用法 Ⅳ Teaching procedure: Step1 Greeting, Step 2 :Lead-in 1)T: In what way can we make friends? Ss: talk about how to make friends: talking on phone, chatting online( QQ, MSN, Skype),. T: Today I’ll tell you another way of making friends. T: Take out some bottles, and ask to Ss to write a letter to make friends, and put their letters into bottles. T: Put all the bottles into a bag. And let the Ss to choose one of them and read out the letter and find the friends and exchange their stickers. 2) Let’s listen to the story today. And let’s see how Jane make friends. Step 3 Listen again and answer more Qs: (Summary writing) Step 4) words: Dream: T ask: What do you dream of? I dream of receiving a …on my birthday? What about you? Ss: I dream of receiving…/being… Age: of one’s own age T ask S1 of 12: How old are you? And then ask another S2 of the same age So S1 is of S2’s own age. Let Ss ask others’ age and find out who is of their own age and tell the others: ….is of my own age. Channel: show pics of some famous channels. Intro the biggest channel in the world..

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Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦,梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔,抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛(threw,thrown)throw away 扔掉 参考译文: 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子,又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。

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13 He persisted ___________ asking questions.(on /in) 14 I insist ____ your telling me the truth. (on) 15 It took mea long time to get rid __________ him.(of) 16 Do you mean to say you have never heard ____ Beethoven? (of) 17 I separated them ________ each other because they were fighting.(from) 18 They can only cure him __________ his illness if they operate ____________________ him.(of)(on) 19 You can depend ____ me. (on) rely on/count on/live on 20 I haven' t accused him ______ anything, but I suspect him ______ having taken it. (of) (of) 21 Whatever made you think ____ such a thing.(about) 22 We expect a great deal ___ you, Smith. (of) amount/number/deal 23 My hands smell ___ soap. (of) 24 They differ _______ each other so much. (from) 25 He invested a lot of money ____________

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新概念英语第二册:第23课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.I had a letter from my sister yesterday. 昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信。 have在这里相当于 receive。(cf. 第18课语法) 2.She lives in Nigeria… We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. 她住在尼日利亚……我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里。 (1)live指长期居住,一般不用实行时。第二个例句中的实行时是为了强调当前的居住情况。 (2)country指“乡下”(与town相对)时,一般与the连用,而不与my等所有格形容词连用,指“祖国”时则能够: I enjoy living in the country. 我喜欢住在乡下。 My country is China. 我的祖国是中国。 3.If she comes, she will get a surprise.如果她来了,她会感到非常惊奇的。 surprise 在这里是可数名词,指“令人惊奇的事”、“意想不到的事”: It's a surprise to me that they can't sell their flat. 他们无法卖掉他们的公寓,这对我来说是件意想不到的事。

surprise 也能够作不可数名词,表示“惊讶”: She looked at the man in surprise. 她惊讶地看着那人。 4.Work on it had begun before my sister left. 这栋房子在 我姐姐离开之前就已动工了。 work(工作,作业)在这里是抽象的不可数名词,所以它前面不需 要加冠词。我们还能够说: Life is short. 生命是短暂的。(life也是抽象的不可数名词) 5.…I told her that she could stay with us.……告诉她说,她能够和我们住在一起。 stay 在这里是不及物动词,表示“暂住”、“逗留”。stay with是一固定搭配,表示“跟……暂住在一起”: He stayed with his uncle last week. 上周他住在他叔叔那儿了。 6.It must be the only modern house in the district. 它肯 定是这个地区惟一的一栋现代化住宅。 (1)modern 能够指“现代的”(相对于古代等时期来说),也能够 指“现代化的”、“时髦的”、“新式的”: This car/dress looks quite modern. 这辆车/这件衣服看上去很时髦。 Cars appeared only in the modern period. 汽车是现代才出现的。

第二册22课新概念笔记

实用文档 裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十二课单词学习 dream dream---dreamed---dreamed / dreamt---dreamt---dreamt 区别: 在英式英语中用不规则变化;在美式英语中用规则变化。 1) n. 梦,梦想 eg. Have a good dream. 祝你做个好梦。 / Have a sweet dream. Have a bad dream. 做恶梦。 eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦,世事无常。 eg. He realized his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。 eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的梦想终于实现了。 /His dream came true at last. dream-boat 梦中情人(梦寐以求的东西) Mr. Right 白马王子 2) n. (口)美好的事物,美丽的东西(梦一般的) eg. Your dress is a perfect dream. 你的裙子真美啊。 perfect[?p??f?kt; (for v.) p??fekt] adj. 完美的;最好的; 3) v. 做梦,幻想,梦想 dream of sth 梦想得到某物 dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 /dream about sth /dream about doing sth eg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming. 我从来没答应过把车借给你,你一定在做梦。 eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day. 他梦想有一天会成为总统。president['prez?d(?)nt] n. 总统;董事长;校长 eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise. 我从来没有想过会涨工资。eg. She is daydreaming. 她在做白日梦。/开小差。 daydreaming['de,drim??]做白日梦(daydream的ing形式) Dream on! 做梦去吧! eg. So you want that girl? Dream on! 你想追那个女孩?做梦去吧! “I have a dream.” 文案大全

新概念英语第二册 第二十二课:new concept English 22

教师:学生:时间:年月日段 一、授课目的与考点分析: 二、授课内容:new concept English Book 2. lesson 22 第22课 Book II Lesson 22 A glass envelope My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. 一。词汇 1 dream n. have a dream/dream a dream 做梦 Have a good/sweat dream (口语)祝你好梦 v. She is daydreaming. 白日梦;思想开小差 dream of doing sth. 梦想 think of 考虑 eg. I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of being a teacher. dream on! (口语)别做梦了! dream boat 梦中情人;梦寐以求的(东西) eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦,世事无常。 eg. He realized his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。 eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的梦想终于实现了。 /His dream came true at last. Mr. Right 白马王子 prince charming 2 throw away 扔掉 throw---threw---thrown throw the bottle into the sea 把瓶子扔进海里

新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson23

新概念英语第二册课后 练习答案l e s s o n23 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson23 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 C 1 wrote 2 had finished 3 breaks 4 shall/will go D 1 told…would 2 told…had lost 3 said…did not like 2.难点练习答案 1 It 2 There 3 There 4 there 5 It 6 It 7 There 8 it 9 there 10 it 3.多项选择题答案 1. a 根据课文第3-4行We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left 可以判断只有a. When she sees the writer’s new house 符合课文的实际情况,其他3个选择都与课文不符。 2. a 根据课文第7-8行 It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people, 只有a. it is modern 与课文内容相符,其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符。

这是一个条件句,if 从句应该用一般现在时,所以应该选a. comes, 其他3个选择都不是一般现在时,不符合语法。 4. c a. new beautiful house(新的,美丽的房子)虽然符合语法,但是词意思不够通顺.形容词的一般词序是品质在尺寸,新旧,颜色之前. 房子首先是新的(new house),美丽的(beautiful)应该修饰new house. b. beautiful house new 语序不对,不合乎语法,形容词不应该放在它所修饰的名词后面; d. new house beautiful 语序不对,不合乎语法; c. beautiful new house(美丽的房子)最符合语法,词意思也最通顺,所以选c. 5. c 本句的主语是物the house, 而不是人,因此需要用被动语态。 a. has completed 是主动语态完成式,不合乎语法;b. completed 是主动语态过去式,也不符合语法;d. has been completed 是被动语态,但时态不对,因为句子中已经有表示过去的时间状语five months ago,所以不应该用现在完成时,而应该是一般过去时;c. was completed 是被动语态过去式,最符合语法。 6. a 只有a. said to her 同前面句子中的told her意思相同,符合语法,是正确答案。 b. said her 不符合语法,her做间接宾语的时候前面应该有介词to; c. told to her 不符合语法,因为tell是及物动词; d. told不符合语法,缺少宾语。

第二册22课新概念笔记

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十二课单词学习 dream dream---dreamed---dreamed / dreamt---dreamt---dreamt 区别: 在英式英语中用不规则变化;在美式英语中用规则变化。 1) n. 梦,梦想 eg. Have a good dream. 祝你做个好梦。 / Have a sweet dream. Have a bad dream. 做恶梦。 eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦,世事无常。 eg. He realized his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。 eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的梦想终于实现了。 /His dream came true at last. dream-boat 梦中情人(梦寐以求的东西) Mr. Right 白马王子 2) n. (口)美好的事物,美丽的东西(梦一般的) eg. Your dress is a perfect dream. 你的裙子真美啊。 perfect[?p??f?kt; (for v.) p??fekt] adj. 完美的;最好的; 3) v. 做梦,幻想,梦想 dream of sth 梦想得到某物 dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 /dream about sth /dream about doing sth eg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming. 我从来没答应过把车借给你,你一定在做梦。 eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day. 他梦想有一天会成为总统。president ['prez?d(?)nt] n. 总统;董事长;校长 eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise. 我从来没有想过会涨工资。 eg. She is daydreaming. 她在做白日梦。/开小差。 daydreaming['de,drim??]做白日梦(daydream的ing形式) Dream on! 做梦去吧! eg. So you want that girl? Dream on! 你想追那个女孩?做梦去吧! “I have a dream.”

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第23课

Lesson 23 A new house新居 Why is the new house special? I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district. 参考译文 昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信,她住在尼日利亚。在信中她说她明年将到英国来。如果她来了,她会感到非常惊奇了。我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里。这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了,是在5个月以前竣工的。我在信中告诉她,她可以和我们住在一起。这栋房子里有许多房间,还有一个漂亮的花园。它是一栋非常现代化的住宅,因此在有些人看来很古怪。它肯定是这个地区唯一的一栋现代化住宅。 【New words and expressions】(4) complete adj./n. adj. (很少有比较级、最高级的变化) 1) 全部的,完备的 the complete works of Hemingway 海明威全集 a large house complete with swimming pool 一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子 2) 彻底的,完全的 a complete victory 完胜 a complete failure 彻底的失败 be complete完成/ be finished eg. My work will be complete next week. 我的工作将于下周完成。 vt. 完成,做完,完结 eg. The bridge isn’t completed yet. 这座桥还没有竣工。 completely adv. 完全地,全部地 eg. I was completely at a loss what to do. 我完全不知道怎么办才好。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第24课

Lesson 24 If could be worse不幸中之万幸 Had the writer's money been stolen? I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. 'I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room,' she said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world!' 参考译文 我走进饭店经理的办公室,坐了下来。我刚刚丢了50英镑,感到非常烦恼。“我把钱放在房间里,”我说,“可现在没有了。”经理深表同情,但却无能为力。“现在大家都在丢钱,”他说。他开始抱怨起这个邪恶的世道来,却被一阵敲门声打断了。一个姑娘走了进来,把一个信封放在了他桌上。它里面装着50英镑。“这是我在这位先生的房门外捡到的,”她说。“是啊,”我对那位经理说,“这世界上还是有诚实可言的!” 【New words and expressions】(7) 1 manager ['m?nid??] n.经理 2 upset [?p'set] a.不安 3 sympathetic [?simp?'θetik] a.表示同情的 4 complain [k?m'plein] v.抱怨 5 wicked ['wikid] a.很坏的,邪恶的 6 contain [k?n'tein] v.包含,内装 7 honesty ['?nisti] n.诚实 一.单词讲解: manager n. 经理,管理人 1) manage v. 经营,管理 management n. 管理 eg. I want to manage my own company one day. 我想有一天经营自己的公司。 manage a shop 经营一家商店 / run a shop /operate a shop manage a business 经营公司 manage a factory 经营一家工厂 manage money 理财 2) n. a person controlling a business, etc.

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解:Lesson23

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解:Lesson23 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson23 1. a 根据课文第3-4行We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left 能够判断只有a. When she sees the writer’s new house 符合课文的实际情况,其他3个选择都与课文不符。 2. a 根据课文第7-8行 It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people, 只有a. it is modern 与课文内容相符,其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符。 3. a 这是一个条件句,if 从句应该用一般现在时,所以应该选a. comes, 其他3个选择都不是一般现在时,不符合语法。 4. c a. new beautiful house(新的,美丽的房子)虽然符合语法,但是词意思不够通顺.形容词的一般词序是品质在尺寸,新旧,颜色之前. 房子首先是新的(new house),美丽的(beautiful)应该修饰new house. b. beautiful house new 语序不对,不合乎语法,形容词不应该放在它所修饰的名词后面; d. new house beautiful 语序不对,不合乎语法; c. beautiful new house(美丽的房子)最符合语法,词意思也最通顺,所以选c. 5. c

本句的主语是物the house, 而不是人,所以需要用被动语态。 a. has completed 是主动语态完成式,不合乎语法;b. completed 是主 动语态过去式,也不符合语法;d. has been completed 是被动语态, 但时态不对,因为句子中已经有表示过去的时间状语five months ago,所以不应该用现在完成时,而应该是一般过去时;c. was completed 是被动语态过去式,最符合语法。 6. a 只有a. said to her 同前面句子中的told her意思相同,符合 语法,是准确答案。 b. said her 不符合语法,her做间接宾语的时候前面应该有介词to; c. told to her 不符合语法,因为tell是及物动词; d. told不符合语法,缺少宾语。 7. d a. They have 因为前面句子中的主语是单数The house 所以应该用It has; b. They are (他们是)不合乎题目意思; c. There have 不合乎语法,表示某地“有”什么应该用there is/are; 只有d. There are 表示“有”,“存有”最符合题目意思。 8. d 只有选d. received 才能同前一句I had a letter yesterday 的意思吻合。 a. sent(送,寄出), b. took(拿,带走) 与c. wrote(写) 这3个选择都不合乎题目意思。

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