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小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理

小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理
小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理

名词单复数变化规则

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1. 从单数到复数,变形规则如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.以o结尾分两类,有生命的加es,无生命的加s。

6.不规则名词复数:

man—men男人 woman—women 女人mouse—mice老鼠

tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚goose—geese 鹅

policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, child —children 孩子

单复同形的名词有:

chinese 中国人Japanese日本人people-people

sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿fish鱼

注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.

如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼

③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。

注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.

2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread (面包)

练习题

一、写出下列各词的复数

I _________ this ___________that___________ watch ______

child _______ photo ________diary _________ day________

foot________ book_______ dress __________ tooth_______

sheep ______ box_______ strawberry __________thief _______

yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich __________man______

woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________

milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-

二、写出下列各词的复数

1. I have two_____ (knife)

2. There are many _____ here. (box)

3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)

三、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country 10、family __ 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife

21、sheep

四、选择填空

1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.

A. is B .are C .were D .has

3. There are four and two in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen

C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans

4. That’a art book.

A. an

B. a

C. the D are

5. The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

6. The old man wants .

A. six boxes of apples

B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples

D. six boxs of apples

7. There some in the river.

A. is ,fish

B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs

D. are ,fish

8. There two in the box.

A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch

D. is watches

9. We should clean twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths

C.teeth

D.our teeth

10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.teachers

11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

A.letter boxes

B.letters boxes

C.letter box

D.letters box

12. They come from different ______

A. country

B. countries

C. a country

D. countrys

13. How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato

14. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman teacher

15. Would you like _______ ,please?

A. two glass of water

B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters

D. two glasses of waters

16. Most of ______ live in _______.

A. Germans, German

B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany

D. Germans, Germany

17. There are some ______ in these _______.

A.knifes…pencil-boxes

B.knives…pencils-box

C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes

18. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling

B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel

D. The Greens, traveling

19. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

A. the people

B. people

C. peoples

D. the peoples

20. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples

B. oranges

C. rice

D. eggs

21. _______ are good for our health.

A. Tomatos

B. Tomatoes

C. Tomato

22. I like to eat cake with ______.

A. cherries

B. cherry

C.cherrys

23. ______ and ______ are not friends.

A. Foxs…wolfs

B. Foxes…wolfs

C. Foxes…wolves

24. These are the ______ of our national ______.

A. photos … heroes

B. photoes … heroes

C. phot os … heros

25. The ______ are running on the ______.

A. deer … grasses

B. deers … grass

C. deer … grass

26. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.

A. bowls of noodle

B. bowls of noodles

C. bowl of noodles

五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1 Look at those _______. (child)

2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)

3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)

4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)

5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)

6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )

六、选择正确的词形

1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?

2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.

3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).

4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.

5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.

七、将以下单复数句进行转换

1 This is a knife. ______________________________________

2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________

3 That child is very good._____________________________________

4 These are mice. ______________________________________

5 Those are children. ______________________________________

八、单项选择(稍难)

1. There are some ________ on the hill.

A. sheeps

B. a sheep

C. sheep

D. sheepes

2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.

A. some good information

B. some good informations

C. good informations

D. a good information

3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.

A. child

B. childrens'

C. children

D. children's

4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .

A. pair

B. one

C. ones

D. trousers

5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.

A. students

B. students

C. student's

D. students'

6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .

A. forty minutes's walk

B. forty minute's walk

C. forty minutes walk

D. forty minutes' walk

7. How many _____ are there in your class ?

A. Japanese

B. American

C. Australian

D. Canadian

8. I found my black cat in_____ room.

A. Jim and Mike

B. Jim and Mike's

C. Jim's and Mike's

D. Jim's and Mike

9. How much are the _____ ?

A. bread

B. meats.

C. potatos

D. tomatoes

10. There are many ______ in our school.

A. woman teachers

B. woman's teachers

C. women teachers

D. women's teachers

11. Three months ________ a long time for me.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.

A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges

B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange

C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange

D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges

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(完整版)小学英语名词变复数的练习题

英语名词变复数的练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________ 4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、bed____________ 8、country___________ 9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: 1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 2> These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot). 三、选择填空 ( )1.I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks https://www.doczj.com/doc/1215960798.html,kes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water

英文绘本阅读技巧及小学英语名词单数变复数语法规则

英文绘本阅读技巧及小学英语名词单数变复数语法规则 -1- 培养良好阅读习惯 1、给孩子阅读越早越好 即使在婴儿期,让孩子坐在你的怀里,当你说话时,孩子听着你的声音、看着你的脸,学习听到的声音、韵律和语言模式。 2、“大声阅读”受益良多 大声阅读会提高孩子的记忆力,并且记忆力更持久,能听到书面语言模式。 3、每天定时阅读 每天抽出一定的时间和孩子一起阅读,像晚饭前或睡觉前。这会帮助孩子培养好的阅读习惯。学习需要积累,每天花一点儿时间比一周花一大块时间的效果会更好。 4、让孩子享受有趣的阅读体验 带孩子多参加阅读体验活动,让孩子明白阅读是一种活动,可以安排在很多场合,培养阅读的习惯。 5、避免环境干扰 关掉电视、手机和电脑等干扰孩子阅读的因素。给孩子创造一个适宜的阅读环境。 6、尝试触觉经验阅读 当家长陪孩子一起学习字母和字母发音时,可以在沙子上描绘字母,用磁力字母、积木或按键字母。指读或者做一些阅读相关的趣味练习,拼图,填色,连线,迷宫等。

-2- 激发阅读兴趣 7、阅读孩子感兴趣的书 根据孩子的兴趣来选书。如果TA喜欢动物,就多读一些小动物相关主题的绘本。 8、让孩子成为主角 把故事里的角色变成孩子的名字,孩子会非常高兴。 9、表演故事场景 鼓励孩子将读到的有趣场景表演出来。 10、故事再现 选择孩子喜欢的故事,和TA一起用画笔或者其他形式把故事再现出来。在这个过程中还可以复习故事内容。 11、合理安排阅读时间 孩子的注意力和控制能力有限,在做一件较难的事情的时候,容易出现焦躁的情绪,因此每次英文阅读的时间要控制在合适的时间之内,避免孩子出现厌恶感。 -3- 实用阅读技巧 12、放慢阅读速度 给孩子充足的时间来消化故事里的图片、词汇和观点。 13、阅读是学习新词汇的好机会 在故事里挑选些新单词,讨论它们的含义,让孩子试着用这些新单词造句。 14、阅读前充分准备

小学英语名词单复数练习题

小学英语名词单复数练习题 名词单数变复数变化规则: 1(一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2( 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3(以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families 4(以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5(不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有: negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s:

1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一(写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ 1 mouse __ boy____________car ____ fox _____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ knife _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ man _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ this _____________ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _ book____________ sheep___________woman _____child _____ watch___________diary____________day____________ foot _____ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ paper_________ people ox___________deer____________ 二(选择 ( )1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets

(完整版)小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语 可数名词变复数形式的规则 1一般情况,在词尾加-s. desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩 boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在词尾加--es bus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es

knife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶 5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词, 有生命的,在词尾加-es; tomato---tomatoes西红柿 potato--potatoes马铃薯 没有生命的,在词尾加-s photo---photos 照片 6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠

goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人 wom a n---wom e n女人 Chinese--Chinese中国人 deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼 sheep---sheep绵羊

<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange oranges 2、class classes 3、text texts 4、monkey monkeys 5、piano pianoes 5、child 7.shelf 8、bed 9、country 10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep

小学英语名词单复数变化及习题

名词的单复数 名词的复数 可数名词的复数(可数名词有单数和复数两种形式): 1. 基本变化规则 ①一般在名词后加s,变成复数。如boy→boys, pen→pens等。 ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es。如class→classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches。 但stomach的复数为stomachs。 ③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es。如baby→babies,family→families。 ④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其中直接加s的有92个,但这些绝大多数不常用,如safe, roof, belief等;把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有13个,但13个都是常用的名词,如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。thief→thieves,life→lives ⑤以o结尾的名词,除有生命的“两人两物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos,photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos。 ⑥.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,读|z| 2. 不规则变化 名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点: ①含man的名词,一般变man为men。如woman→women, policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。 ②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。 ③复数以en结尾的有child→children, ox→oxen等。 ④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice, louse→lice(虱子)等。 ⑤单复数同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂), Swiss, Japanese,Chinese等。 ⑥复合名词变复数 一般的复合名词,只把中心词变为复数(中心词一般是第二个名词) apple tree→apple trees pencil-box→pencil-boxes 由man和woman 构成的复合名词,二者均变为复数 man doctor→men doctors woman teacher→women teachers 除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, twometers; franc, francs 3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 people(人们)police(警察)cattle(牲畜)是复数

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词,加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 5) have –has 一般现在时 主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. 主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.

名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数; s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es; 词尾是 f 或fe,加-s 之前先变ve; 辅母+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es; 词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够, 要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee; 老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变ic; 孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 This---these(这些) that -- those(那些) 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加-s,例如:book →books, girl →girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加-es, 例如:bus →buses, buzz →buzzes, box →boxes, watch →watch es, brush →brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:①树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf (树叶,叶子),half (一半),self (自已),wife (妻子),knife (刀子),shelf (架子),wolf (狼), thief (窃贼,强盗) 和life (生命),这些名词变成复数时,都要改-f (e) 为v,再加-es。 3. -f 结尾的名词直接加-s 变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。例如:

名词单复数变化及练习题.

[键入文字] 名词的单复数 名词 (Nouns)是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。 专有名词和普通名词 1. 专有名词 表示具体的人, 事物, 地点,团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写) China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语, 则必须使用定冠词the 。如:the Great Wall(长城姓氏名如果采用复数形式, 则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义, 如:the Greens( 格林一家人。 2. 普通名词: 表示某些人, 某类事物, 某种物质或抽象概念的名称。(例如:teacher 老师tea 茶 reform 改革)普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1. 个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示单个的人和事物。 (car 汽车 room 房间 fan 风扇 picture 照片) 2. 集体名词(Collective Nouns): 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 ( people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队 government 政府 group 集团 3. 物质名词(Material Nouns):表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 ( fire 火 steel 钢 air 空气 water 水 milk 牛奶 4. 抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作, 状态, 品质或其他抽象概念。

( labour 劳动 health 健康 life 生活 friendship 友情 patience 耐力 分类二 名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)不可数名词: 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词 可数名词: 可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式名词的功能: 名词在句中作主语, 宾语, 介词宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语以及名词短语作状语。 1. 主语:The bag is in the desk. 书包在桌子里边。 2. 宾语:I washed my clothes yesterday. [键入文字] 昨天我洗了我的衣服。 3. 表语:This is a good book. 这是一本好书。 4. 宾语补助语We selected him our monitor. 我们选他为我们的班长。

小学英语名词单复数变化及练习题

可数名词单数变复数的规则 一.规则变化 1.直接加s。如:desk-desks 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es,如:box-boxes,bus-buses,match-matches 3.辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es。如:baby-babies。但前为元音字母时,直接加s,如:boy-boys(元音字母:a.e.i.o.u) 4.以o结尾的,一般来说,有生命的加es.(potato/potatoes,tomato/tomatoes), 无生命的加s(zoo/zoos,photo/photos) 5.以f或fe结尾的,变f/fe变为v,再加es(knife/knives.life/lives)有些直接加词尾s,如chief/chiefs首领 roof/roofs屋顶 二.不规则变化 man/men男人 woman/women女人 child/children小孩 tooth/teeth牙齿 foot/feet脚 person/people 人们 mouse/mice 老鼠 三.常见单数与复数同形的名词 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 works 工厂Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人 其他

练习 一、写出下列词的复数 1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______ 4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ______ 7.his______ 8.knife______ 9.watch______ 10.sheep______ 11.tooth_____ 12.leaf ______ 13.Chinese_________ 二、选择正确的答案 ( )1.—Are those ______? ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____. A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows ( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____. A. two orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges ( )3.___ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s ( )4.Jack and Tom are ____. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend ( )5.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright. A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children ( )6.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working ( )7.How many ___ are there in the room? A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes ( )8.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987. A. factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factorys ( )9.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table . A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss ( )10.The cat caught two ___ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices ( )11.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes ( )12.In our school there are fifty-five ___. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman’s teacher ( )13.The three ___ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs’

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