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高中反义疑问句(详细)

高中反义疑问句(详细)
高中反义疑问句(详细)

反义疑问句

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

1简述

陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?2句式

句子结构

1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否).

例:They work hard, don’t they?

2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯).

例:You didn't go, did you?

句子类型

一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。

简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。

3读法规则

反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。

4速记方法

前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前情态后情态,前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定,时态一致。

5主语

一般词语

附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。附加疑问句随从句。

不定代词

当陈述部分的主语是

(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.

(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。

(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they

(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.

(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they (口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。

(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

(7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

6否定意义的词

(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:

There're few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:

Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?

(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:

Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?

(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如:He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?

The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?

(5)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。

There will be less pollution, won't there?

表示主语的词

含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(即当主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I imagine,

I expect时要反问从句,其余句式均反问主句。)

(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如:

I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?

We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?

值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:

I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?

We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?

此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。

(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关)。例如:

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?

You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?

They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?

She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?

(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。

better

陈述部分有had better,或其中的had表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:

You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头

如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有可用do或have来改写)

-He has two s isters,doesn’t he? =He has two sisters, hasn’t he?

-He doesn't have any sisters,does he?

祈使句

当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:

1)一般情况下用will you 或won't you。

Give me a hand, will you?

Leave all the things as they are, won’t you?

2)以Let's(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,疑问句必须用shall we(shall只用于第一人称);只有以Let us(听话人不被包括在“us”里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you。Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?

Let's try again, shall we?

Let me help you, will you?

Let’s have a look on your book,shall we?

3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或can you 。

e.g. don’t make much noise, will/can you?

There be句型

There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there

There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?

There isn't any milk left, is there?

there used to be,反义疑问句有两种形式:didn't there和usedn't there.

There used to be some cities wall, usedn't there? 或:There used to be some cities wall, didn't there?

Must

.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:

(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.

You mustn't stop your car here, must you?

你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?

(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.

They must finish the work today, needn’t they?

他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?

(3)must be表推测,用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

He must be good at English, isn’t he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?

She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she? 她一定是位优秀的英语老师,是吗?

(4)当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?

她上星期一定读了这本小说,不是吗?

You must have told her about it, haven’t you?

你一定把这事告诉她了,不是吗?

回答反意疑问句的回答:前肯后否,前否后肯,根据事实从后往前翻译。如:

(1)They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作,不是吗?

Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don't.不,他们工作不努力

(2)They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?

Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don't. 是的,他们工作不努力

否定反义疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,不是吗?”“是,是新的。”

"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,不是吗?”“不,他不想去。”

此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It's new."的肯定。

回答反义疑问句的原则

回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你You aren’t asleep, are you?(你

还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.

“It is a beautiful flower,isn't it?” “It isn't a beautiful flower,is it?”

上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn't."

由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。

建议在答题时,先按照实际写后面的答句,再根据前后一致原则写Yes或No。

7口诀

反意疑问并不难,陈述疑问句中含。

前后肯否恰相反,否定词缀不能算。

主谓时态要一致,特殊情况记心田。

实际情况来回答,再把yes和no练。

综上所述,反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。

对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。但是,翻译成汉语意思刚好相反,这种回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。

例:—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?

—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。

—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?

—Yes, she did. / No, she di dn’t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。

简要总结反意疑问句19条:

(1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?

(2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

(3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

(4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

(5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

(6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

(7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

(8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

(9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

(10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

(11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用否定的助动词加sb/sth?如:

(1)What a fine day it is today!

What a fine day it is today,isn“t it?

(2)How fast he runs!

How fast he runs,doesn”t he?

(3)What a long time we have been waiting!

What a long time we have been waiting ,haven“t we?[1]

(12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

(13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isn't it?

(14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:

a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反义疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

(15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

(16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

(17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

(18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

(19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

有些动词如:cost hurt hit put 等,它们的过去时与原型相同,在肯定句中一定要先弄清楚它们是什么时态:

2(0)The skirt made of silk cost you a lot of money,()?

A.didn't it

B.didn't you

C.doesn't it

D.don't you

句中主语是the skirt,排除 B D,主语是三单,可断定cost是过去时,所以选 A 。

8重点归纳

快速记忆表

陈述部分的谓语疑问部分

I/主语aren't I / are I

no,nothing,nobody,never,

肯定含义

few, seldom, hardly,

rarely, little等否定含义的词

含有un-,in-.dis-,im-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语

否定含义

时,视为肯定含义

ought to(肯定的)shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)

used to+v. didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语

had better + v. hadn't you

would rather + v. wouldn't +主语

you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语

must 根据实际情况而定

感叹句be +主语

指示代词或不定代词

主语用it

everything,that,

nothing,this

并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

定语从句,宾语从句

根据主句的谓语而定

主从复合句

think,believe,expect,

与宾语从句相对应的从句

suppose,imagine等引导

everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he

情态动词dare或need need/needn't (dare/daren't ) +主语

dare, need 为实义动词do/don't +主语

省去主语的祈使句will/won't you?

Let's 开头的祈使句Shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句Will you?

there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)

否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式

9其他信息

几乎各国语言中都有反义疑问句存在。在不同的语言中,由于语言习惯的差异,对反义疑问句的回答方法各有不同。其中不外乎两种:

一、以中文为代表的反义疑问句

以中文为代表的反义疑问句包括中文,俄语等。其特点是“‘是’或‘不是’表示我同意或不同意对方说的话”

如中文:你难道不喜欢看电影么?

当回答:

不,我喜欢。

此时,说话人认为对方说得不对,所以用“不”来首先回答。

二、以英文为代表的反义疑问句

以英文为代表的反义疑问句除英文外尚有德语,法语等。其特点是“‘是’或‘不是’表示说话人对事实的认识”

如德语Es regnet nicht?(外面没在下雨么?)

回答:

Nein,es regnet nicht(是的,没在下雨)

说话人本人认为没在下雨,所以用表示否定的Nein事先回答

以上是各种语言中可能出现的反义疑问句的情况,在语言学习的过程中,应认真体会,确保不出现错误

反义疑问句的回答

对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。

这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。

例 ---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。 ---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。

简要总结反意疑问句19条:

(1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?

(2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I?

(3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

(4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

(5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

(6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

(7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

(9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

(10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

(11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?

(12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

(13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isn't it?

(14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反义疑问句。 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?

(15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

(16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

(17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

(18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?

(19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

高考英语复习——反意疑问句

一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句 请看下面的高考题: 1.If I knew the answer,I wouldn’t be asking,____ ?(上海96年) A.didn’t I B.did I C.would I D.wouldn’t I 2.Idon’tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ____ ?(上海2001年) A.do I B.will they C.don’t I D.won’t they 3.Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at this time,____ ?(上海2002年) A.was there B.wasn’t there C.didn’t he D.did he 所给答案分别是C,B和C。 反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现,是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下: 一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句,一般情况下,疑问部分与主句一致。例如: 1.If you had come yesterday ,you might have seen him ,mightn’t you? 2.If you need help,let me know,will you? 3.When the teacher speaks,we have to keep quiet,don’t we? 4.He never told us why he was late,did he? 但在有的主从复合句中,如果主语是第一人称,且谓语是一般现在时,疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调,这主要由句子的重心决定。例如: 1.I want to do nothing,because there is little point in doing anything about it,is there? 2.I’m told they will come to join us,won’t they? 3.I know you didn’t want to hurt me,did you? 4.I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me,hasn’t he? 二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,附加问句一般与主句一致。例如: 1.She says I did it,doesn’t she? 2.She told me that she had finished the task,didn’t she? 但是若主句谓语为suppose,think,believe,guess,imagine,expect等,主语是第一人称,这时,疑问部分与从句保持一致,并注意否定转移。例如: 1.I don’t think he will get there on time,will he? 2.I expect you will have a good time there,won’t you? 3.I suppose he is serious,isn’t he? 但如果主语是第二、三人称,则疑问部分与主句一致,且不存在否定转移。例如: 1.You don’t think we can speak English,do you? 2.He thinks he’s got the right answer,doesn’t he? 三、陈述部分是由and,or,for,but等引起的并列结构,则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如: 1.We muststudy hard,or we shall fail,shan’t we? 2.He studies hard and he is th best one in his class,isn’t he? 3.He tried hard,but he wasn’t successful,was he? 4.John isn’t a diligent student,for this is the third time that he has been late,isn’t it? 四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句,则疑问部分用“it”。例如: 1.That he has lost his watch is not true,is it?

(完整版)高中英语语法讲解反义疑问句

反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those 时,疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构,疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中, 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词,其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one,反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时,反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时,动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称,其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句,反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分 被视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式 It’simposs ible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时,如表示“必须”,附加问句用must, 如表示猜测,附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?

(完整)高中英语反义疑问句(详细)

反义疑问句 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1简述 陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?2句式 句子结构 1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否). 例:They work hard, don’t they? 2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯). 例:You didn't go, did you? 句子类型 一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。 简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3读法规则 反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。 4速记方法 前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前情态后情态,前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定,时态一致。 5主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 (1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 (3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they (4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they. (5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they (口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。 (6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 (7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 6否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:

反义疑问句(教案)

反义疑问句 教学过程 、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题,根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析; 2、引导学生复习上节容; 3、并引入本节课程容。 、知识讲解 考点/易错点1反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循前否后肯”或前肯后否”的原则: Jim isn ' in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn' he? 考点/易错点2主语选用的特殊情况

考点/易错点4否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, n ever, few, little, no thi ng, n obody, no where 等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式: Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 二、例题精析 [1 】I am right , ____________ 答案:aren 'I [2 】They can hardly believe it, ____________________ ? 答案:can they,他们很难相信(这件事),是吗? [3 】Give me some money, ___________________ ?

答案:will you,给我一些钱,好吗? 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空 【巩固】 二、填空 1. Everythi ng starts to grow in spri ng, ____________ ? 2. He can hardly fin ish his homework, ____________ ? 3.1'm in Class 3,Grade 2, ___________ ? 4.Let's go shopping , ____________ ? 5.She doesn'tlike climbing hills , _____________ ? 【拔高】 三、单项选择 1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning, _ ? A. didn 'she B. was she C. did she D. wasn 'she 2. There ' hardly __ milk in the bottle, _____ there? A. no, isn ' B. some, is C. little, isn ' D. any, is 3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before, _ ? A. does he B. has he C. hasn'the D. doesn 'the 4. —He seldom came here, ____ ? —Yes sir.

高考英语反义疑问句练习

1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they 2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________? A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you 3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________? A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they 4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________? A. isn’t it B. are there C. is there D. aren’t there 5.The manager came here in a car, ________? A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he 6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?

A. have she B. must she C. didn’t she D. mustn’t she 7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______? A. doesn’t he B. do he C. does he D. is he 8.What a lovely day, _________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it 9.Let me do it, _______? A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I 10.Nothing he did was right, ___________? A. did he B. was it C. didn’t it D. was he 11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________? A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句 一.句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二.特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?) 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如:I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗? 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

高考反义疑问句讲解

大方向教育个性化辅导教案 反意疑问句详细讲解 课前热身:模块一Unit1-2单词检测 (The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? 2.陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式 You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法: 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的 词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

反义疑问句用法归纳(终审稿)

反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

反意疑问句用法完全归纳? 一、基本用法与结构? 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出 一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式 时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语,是吗 He?doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe他不喜欢英语,是吗 【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词, 其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe她什么也没说,是不是 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平,不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的,是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题?

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