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初中英语词汇短语语法

初中英语词汇短语语法
初中英语词汇短语语法

初中英语词汇短语语法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on

Sunday。例如:

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。例如:

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:

I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.

安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时

的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状

况,所以后句用一般现在时。

一般过去时的用法

1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作

或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:

yesterday, last week, an hour

ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:

Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?

2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习

惯性的动作。例如:

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a

warm welcome.

那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。

3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth

"到……时间了" "该……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time

you

went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

4) wish, wonder, think, hope

等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都

已成为过去,现已不复存在

1

。例如:I thought

you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)

注意:用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。

1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:

Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。

2)情态动词 could, would。例如:

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如:Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。

be used to + doing:对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。例如:

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。

典型例题

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's .

A. didn't

B. couldn't

C. don't

D. can't

答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。

一般将来时

1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例

如:

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?

2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?

b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。

3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如:

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如:

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for

it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new

clothes on you in front of the mirror.

11.6 be to和be going to

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如:

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.

明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)

一般现在时表将来

1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,

return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。

2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表

示动作正在进行。例如:

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3)在时间或条件句中。例如:

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.

比尔来后,让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

4)在动词hope, take care that, make

sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:

I hope they have a nice time next

week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the

room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

用现在进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,

return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如:

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week?

你会在这儿呆到下周吗?

现在完成时

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作

或状态。其构成:have

(has) +过去分词。

比较一般过去时与现在完成时

3

初中英语短语归纳(1)

中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅,向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼,期待 7.look after照顾,照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起,挂起,搭建 2.put on穿上,戴上,上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟,推延 5.put down把—放下,记下 6.put out扑灭,伸出 7.put into把—放进--,把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处,进展 4.get over克服,恢复,原谅 5.get back回来,返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展,相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去,离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事,挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送,分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起,认为 2.think up想出,提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据(时间,空间) 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心,当心 5.take off 脱下,起飞 6.take out拿出,取出 7.take away拿走,带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容,不紧张10.take care of照顾,照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡

初中英语中考词组大全

初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词 6.put on 穿上 7.take off脱下 8.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 9.come on赶快 10.get up起床 11.go home回家 12.come in进来 13.sit down坐下 14.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等, 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30.at work(在工作/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中 无the。 31.at + 时刻表示钟点。 32.like this/that表示方式,意为 “像……这/那样”。 33.of短语表示所属关系。 34.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等,表示方位、处所。 35.from与to多表示方向,前者意为 “从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一 个是……”,必须是两者中。 38.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式, 其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 39.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者

初中英语短语词汇的解析

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初中英语基本词汇语法解析以字母Q开头的单词

Q quality ['kw?l?t?] n.○1[ C, U]质量,品质;②[U]优质,高标准; ○3[C,U]特征,特质 Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life. 人人都能大幅提高生活质量。 Sometimes you wonder where your kids get their good qualities. 有时候你会奇怪,自己的孩子是在哪里养成那些优良品德的。 quarrel['kw?r(?)l] vi.争吵,吵架||n. [ C,U ]①口角,争吵,拌嘴;○2抱怨的理由 固定搭配:quarrel with sh.与某人争吵 || quarrel about/over sth.争吵…… I had a terrible quarrel with my other brothers. 我和其他几个兄弟大吵了一架。 quarter ['kw??t?] n. [C]四分之一,一刻钟 ?Three quarters of the students have left the school. 四分之三的学生都离开了学校。 queen [kwi?n] n. [C]女王,王后 They were bowing as the king and queen walking in. 当国王和王后进来时他们屈膝致敬。 question ['kwest?(?)n] n. [C]问题,疑问 ?May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗? - ?He is without question the best man for the job.毫无疑问他最适合做这份工作。[without question 毫无疑问] 短语:1.beside the question 离题,在问题之 2.out of the question 没问题,毫无疑问 3.out of the question 不可能的,办不到的。 4.put a question to sb.向某人担问题 5.without question 毫无疑问 questionnaire [,kwest??'ne?; ,kestj?-] n.[C]调查表,问卷 Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. 教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。 queue [kju?] n. [C]行列,长队 Please queue up to register. 跟读 请排队挂号。 Her hair was pleated in a queue. 她的头发编成了一条辫子。 quick [kwik] adj.快的,迅速的||adv.迅速地,快速地 You'll have to be quick. The flight leaves in about three hours. 你得快点了,那个航班大约3小时后就起飞了。

初中英语短语汇总大全

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人教版初中英语短语大全(最全)

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(专题精选)初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编

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中学初中英语语法——英语重点词汇区别

on earth 与on the earth 的区别 on earth有三层含义和用法: 1.作“到底”或“究竟”解,置于what,when等疑问词之后,以加强问句的语气。例如: ①What on earth is it?这到底是什么东西? ②Why on earth did you tell a lie?你究竟为什么要说谎? 2.作“当今”或“世界上”解,用于最高级之后,以加强语气。例如: He said,“I'm the happiest man on earth.”他说:“我是世界上最幸福的人。” 3.用于否定词之后,作“一点儿也不”解,以加强否定的语气。例如: It's no use on earth.这一点儿也没有用。 He said,“Nothing on earth can change my mind.”他说:“无论什么也不能改变我的主意。” on the earth作“在地球上”解。例如: We live on the earth.我们生活在地球上。 aim to 与aim at 的区别 就“aim”这个词本身来讲,有两种词性,一种是动词“瞄准,对准,打算”等之意,另一种是名词“瞄准,目标,目的,意图”等之意。就短语来说, “aim to”是动词短语,“立志要做某事,打算做某事”等之意,后接动词原形, 而“aim at”也是一个动词短语,“瞄准,以……为目标,针对,追求”等意,其后主要接名词、代词、动名词。例如: Tom\'s son aims to be a famous writer. 汤姆的儿子立志要成为一名著名的作家。 He is aiming at the target carefully. 他正认真地瞄准目标。 dress, wear, put on, have on的区别 区别如下: 1. 从所接宾语来看:dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语),而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。

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放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的 前面。 B .动词( vi ) + 副词。 1 . com e on 赶快 2 . get up 起床 3 . go home 回家 4 . com e in 进来 5 . sit down 坐下 6 . stand up 起立

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人教版初中英语短语大全最全

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以字母b开头的单词 B baby ['be?b?] n. [C] ①婴儿; ②幼畜 She dressed the baby for me.她替我给婴儿穿衣。 back [b?k]adv.①回原处;②在后,向后‖n. ①背部; ②后面;‖adj.后面的; He moved the chairs back. 他把这些椅子放回原处。 Face round, please, so that I can cut your hair at the back. 请你转过身去,这样我可以理你后面的头发。 She turned her back to the audience.她转过身背对着观众。 He sits at the back of the classroom.他坐在教室的后部。[at the back of在……的后部] background ['b?kgra?nd] n. [C, U] 背景,出身,个人背景 He’s always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。 Without knowing the bac kground the case, I couldn’t possibly comment. 因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不可能加以评论。 backpack['b?kp?k] n [C]背包,旅行包 What’s in your backpack? 你的背包里有什么? bad [b?d] (worse, worst) adj.①坏的,不利的;②严重的,厉害的; He has changed his bad habits. 他已改变了他的坏习惯。 Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。[be bad for对……有坏处] 【知识拓展】 反义词:good badly ['b?dl?] (worse, worst) adv. ①坏,差;②非常严重地 I slept very badly last night. 昨天夜里我睡得很不好。 badminton ['b?dm?nt(?) n]n. [U]羽毛球运动 I like playing basketball and badminton. 我喜欢的篮球和羽毛球。 bag [b?g]n. [C]袋; 包; 囊 She left the hotel carrying a shopping bag. 她拎着一个购物袋离开了宾馆。 ball [b??l] n. [C] ①球; ②舞会 He asked for the ball and I kicked it over. 他要球,我就把它踢了过去。My Mum and Dad used to have a grand Christmas ball every year. 我妈妈和爸爸以前每年都要办一场盛大的圣诞节舞会。 balloon [b?'lu?n] n. [C] ①玩具气球; ②球形容器 The balloon burst with a bang. 气球啪的一声爆炸了。 A balloon floated across the sky. 热气球飘过天空。 bamboo [b?m'bu?] n. [U] 竹,竹竿 Do you like bamboo? 你喜欢竹子吗? banana [b?'nɑ?n?] n. [C] 香蕉,香蕉树 Never put your banana in the refrige! 永远也不要把你的香蕉放在冰箱里!band[b?nd]n. [C]乐队 He was a drummer in a rock band. 他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。 bandage['b?nd?d?]n. [C] 绷带‖v. 用绷带包扎 Don't tie the bandage too tight. 绷带不要扎得太紧。 I bandaged the leg up and gave her aspirin for the pain.我用绷带把她的腿包扎起来,又给她阿斯匹林镇痛。 bank [b??k] n. [C] ○1河岸,滩;○2银行 He works in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。 We walked along the east bank of the river. 我们沿着这条河的东岸北上。

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初中英语短语归纳. A.look 短语 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅,向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看,小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼,期待 6.look after照顾,照料12.look ahead向前看 B.put 短语 1.put up举起,挂起,搭建 2.put on穿上,戴上,上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟,推延 5.put down把—放下,记下 6.put out扑灭,伸出 7.put into把—放进--,把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处,进展 4.get over克服,恢复,原谅 5.get back回来,返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展,相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去,离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事,挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送,分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起,认为 2.think up想出,提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据(时间,空间) 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心,当心 5.take off 脱下,起飞 6.take out拿出,取出 7.take away拿走,带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容,不紧张10.take care of照顾,照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流,依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假

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