2019年4月全国高等教育自学考试00015《英语（二》真题与答案解析
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
My Brother
My brother is off at college, and at age 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He’s smart and kind. And my friends say he5s lovely. But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.
He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to become known in the area. He'd work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone, he was sure, would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.
It wasn’t long before he was hired as an amateur (业余的）play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.
And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted. We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson—a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also come true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.
1.My brother had many good qualities.
A.True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】题目中原句的意思是我的哥哥有很多好品质。根据第一段的He’s smart and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely.可知，我的哥哥既聪明又善良。朋友们都夸他可爱。因此选择A. True。
2.Only one university accepted my brother.
A.True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】题目中原句的意思是只有一所大学接收我哥哥。根据第二段的He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one可知，我哥哥申请了14所大学，除了一所大学以外，其余13所都接收了他。因此选择B. False。
3.My brother’s first year at college was terrible.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】C
【解析】题目中原句的意思是我哥哥在大学的第一年过得很糟糕。根据第二段的When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job可知，第一年暑假回家，哥哥说他想去布朗大学附近的Rhode岛找工作。但文中并未提及哥哥在大学的第一年过得怎么样。因此选择C. Not Given。
4.My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】题目中原句的意思是我哥哥想在Rhode岛找工作。根据第二段的When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job 可知，第一年暑假回家，哥哥说他想去布朗大学附近的Rhode岛找工作。因此选择A. True。
5.My parents disagreed with my brother’s plan.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】题目中原句的意思是我父母不同意哥哥的计划。根据第二段的But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.可知，我父母相信哥哥并且鼓励他去做任何能够实现自己梦想的事情。因此选择B. False。
6.My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】题目中原句的意思是我的哥哥不会错过任何提升自己的机会。根据第三段的Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did可知，如今哥哥发光的机会来了，然后他确实光彩照人。因此选择A. True。
7.My brother never told anyone what he was after.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】题目中原句的意思是我的哥哥没有告诉任何人自己的追求。根据第三段的He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.可知，我的哥哥遇到了布朗大学的老师和学校要员并且毫不犹豫地告诉他们自己的追求。因此选择B. False。
8.My brother applied to Brown University three times.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】题目中原句的意思是我的哥哥申请布朗大学三次。根据第四段的when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.可知，当我哥哥再次申请布朗大学的时候，他被录取了。所以，他只申请了两次。因此选择B. False。
9.My brother set a good example for me.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】题目中原句的意思是哥哥给我树立了很好的榜样。根据第四段的I had learned an important lesson—a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also come true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.可知，通过哥哥这件事，我得到了重要的启示，这个启示从来没有人告诉过我。那就是如果我为我的梦想而努力，失败后仍然不放弃，我的梦想一定也会实现。这个启示如同一件礼物一样珍藏于心。因此选择
A. True，哥哥确实给我树立了很好的榜样。
10.I wanted to go to college, too.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】C
【解析】题目中原句的意思是我也想上大学。全文并未提及我是否想上大学。因此选择C. Not Given。
第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黒。
Garlic (大蒜）
Garlic has a long history of human use of over 7,000 years. It was originally grown in Asia. It finally made its way to Europe and South and North Americas in the 16th century. It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay alive in poor conditions.
Garlic has also long been used in medicine. Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to keep up their strength and to defend against diseases. The Romans believed that
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 英语（二）试题-1-（共14 页）
2003年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二） 试题2007年03月06日星期二13:40本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共9页；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。 PART ONT I. V ocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. It took a long time for her to____________ the fact that her husband was dismissed. [A]come up against [B]come up to [C]come up with [D]come to terms with 2. Was it in that school______he developed his interest in physics? [A]which [B]from which [C]where [D]that 3.______for your help，I would not have overcome the psychological pressures and tensions． [A]Not been [B] Without being [C] Had it not been [D]Not having been 4.______nothing to say, the boy shied away from the crowd. [A]Have [B]Having [C]Had [D]Having being 5.As activity carried______as one thinks fit in one's spare time，leisure has several functions. [A]On [B]out [C]off [D]over 6.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter______he really needs is encouragement? [A]when that [B]since that [C]w hen what [D]now that 7.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left______,would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm. [A]behind [B]alone [C].out [D]aside 8.It has been years __________ I returned home. [A]after [B]that [C]sinc e [D]when 9.We'll keep you ______ any news. [A]up to date wit h [B]in step with [C]in line with [D]in terms of 10.I'd like to go to the cinema, but I'm ______ to . [A]enable [B]disable [C]unable [D]able Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项；根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的 字母涂黑。 Japan is a small country with few natural resources. ( 11 ) this，Japanese productivity，the rate at which goods are produced，( 12 ) more than eleven times in the past thirty years．Many people in the West wonder how the Japanese do it．The key ( 13 ) Japan's success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes towards work．People in the West generally view work ( 14 ) a necessary evil--one must give up part of one's
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
2019年MBA/MPA考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1. [A] Besides [B] Therefore [C]Otherwise [D] However 2. [A] helps [B]cares [C]warns [D] reduces 3. [A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D] formally 4. [A] recording [B] lowering [C] explaining [D] accepting 5. [A] modify [B] set [C]review [D] reach 6. [A] definition [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction 7. [A] due to [B]regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with 8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate 9. [A] claims [B]judgments [C] reasons [D] methods 10. [A] instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed 11. [A] report [B] share [C] share [D] share 12. [A] depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for 13. [A] prepare [B]share [C]share [D] share 14. [A] results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests 15. [A] bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D] sick 16. [A] principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign 17. [A] request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish 18. [A] disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming 1
大学英语自学考试练习题 一单项选择题 1 My aunt never married because her father didn’t ________to her marriage to a man she loved. A consent B confirm C contend D conceive 2 The semi-final will be___________. A revenge B temptation C certainty D despair 3 The new furniture does not_______ to the design of the new room. A conform B condemn C confine D confirm 4 Jane ________ her lateness to the traffic jam. A contributed B reflected C attributed D represented 5 After the harvest , the peasants began to _______ and enjoy the results of hard work. A set back B Settle down C Load down D Sit back 6 The book has been well reviewed , but _______ actual sales it hasn’t been very successful. A in terms of B in need of C In contrast D in place of 7 Isn’t it too expensive to ride there? Let’s walk, shall we? But it will _______ us a lot of time to ride. A cost B take C save D spend 8 Why did he look so excited? Because he _______ two week leave. A was granted B had granted C has granted D had been granted 9 Little ____ explain so much about the matter. A did I need B need I do C need I D x 10 ______ At the observation window , I can enjoy a bird view of the city. A Seating B Seated C To sit D Sitting down 11 With so many eye _______ him , he was too nervous to speak. A fixed B fixing C to fix D being fixed 12 The world famous singer soon ________ the hearts of the audience. A conquered B defeated C mastered D ruled 13 The spirit is willing but the _____ is weak. A strength B flesh C muscle D vision 14 Contemporary crime writers explore a world of crime that is much darker than _______ imagined by Agatha Christie. A wherever B flesh C muscle D vision 15 I think the _______ thing to do is phone before you go and ask for direction. A sensible B sensitive C sensory D sensational 16 There is a ____ to the amount of time I’m prepared to spend on this. A restriction B extent C limit D limitation 17 Such is his confidence in his daughter _______ he believes she will be a great pianist one day. A as B that C so that D in that 18 The idea that the earth is flat was ________ centuries ago.
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Being ”Cool” in Middle School A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, they’ll live healthier and more productive lives than the “cool” kids will. The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having “cool”behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as “cool” and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their 20s. Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average “cool”kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn’t
2019 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语 (二）试卷 （课程代码： 00015） 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1? 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁 ) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might
2019考研英语（二）真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-be ing. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater
自考大学英语二真题精选及答案解析 1、单选题 [阅读判断]The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future， their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year， the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. Q： The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide. A.True B.Not Given C.False 正确答案：A 答案解析：答案选A。该题目说的是：Kiribati的人民担心他们的国家将被突发的洪水淹没。该题源于第一句：Kiribati的国民担心在近期的某一天，他们的国家将会地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。 2、单选题 [阅读判断]Now， there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States —— one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996， 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station.
自学考试英语二真题卷 及答案 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语（二）试题 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital， l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”