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2019高考英语:单选易错题练习题(1)及解析详解

2019高考英语:单选易错题练习题(1)及解析详解
2019高考英语:单选易错题练习题(1)及解析详解

2019高考英语:单选易错题练习题(1)及解析详解

1、Stopmakingsomuchnoise____theneighborwillstartcomplaining.

A、orelse

B、butstill

C、andthen

D、sothat

2、Wehopetogotothebeachtomorrow,butwewon’tgo____it’sraining.

A、if

B、when

C、though

D、because

3、——Theweatheristoocold____Marchthisyear.

——Itwasstill____whenIcamehereyearsago.

A、for;colder

B、in;cold

C、in;hot

D、for;hotter

4、——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?

——I’msorrytosay,____.Iforget.

A、no

B、noone

C、nothing

D、none

5、Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A、ifnever

B、ifever

C、ifnot

D、ifany

6、——WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

——Dress____youlike.

A、what

B、however

C、whatever

D、how

7、——Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkca ndothejob?

——____mystudentshaveatry?

A、Shall

B、Must

C、Will

D、May

8、I’dliketolivesomewhere____thesunshinesallyearlong.

A、which

B、that

C、where

D、inwhich

9、I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.

A、wasplanning

B、planned

C、hadplanned

D、wouldplan

10、——Yourbook,Tommy?

——No,Mom,it’smyfriend’s.

——Remembertoreturnitto____nameisonit.

A、what

B、which

C、whose

D、whosever

11、Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____agreatservi ce.

A、不填;a

B、the;a

C、不填;不填

D、the;不填

12、Nowthatwe____allthemoney,it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.

A、hadlost

B、lost

C、havelost

D、lose

13、Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare____.

A、lookingup

B、comingup

C、makingup

D、turningup

14、——Whendiditbegintosnow?

——Itstarted____thenight.

A、during

B、by

C、from

D、at

15、Youngasheis,Davidhasgained____richexperiencein____society.

A、the;the

B、a;不填

C、不填;不填

D、不填;the

16、

____fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchasta kingaridetogethertowatchthesunwise.

A、Freed

B、Freeing

C、Tofree

D、havingfreed

17、——Soyoumissedthemeeting.

——____.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.

A、Notatall

B、Notexactly

C、Notespecially

D、Notreally

18、——DoyoumindifIsmoke?

——____

A、Whynot?

B、Yes,helpyourself

C、Goahead

D、Yes,butyou’dbetternot

19、——Wemustthankyoufortakingthetroubletocookusameal.

——____.

A、Withpleasure

B、Itdoesn’tmatter

C、Itwasnotroubleatall

D、Byallmeans

20、____thetemperaturemightdrop,coalwaspreparedforwarming.

A、Toconsider

B、Considered

C、Considering

D、Tobeconsidered

21、——Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.

——Oh,____.

A、notatall

B、justmyluck

C、nevermind

D、that’sallright

22、——Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?

——Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas____wonderful.

A、as

B、more

C、most

D、very

23、Theengineersmadetwobigplansforthedam,____wasneverputinforce.

A、oneofthem

B、which

C、oneofwhich

D、everyoneofwhich

24、Ihavenoone____me,forIamanewcomerhere.

A、help

B、helping

C、tohelp

D、tohavehelped

25、Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t____clever.

A、that

B、much

C、enough

D、too

26、Listen!Hisfamilymustbequarrelling,____?

A、mustn’tit

B、isn’tit

C、aren’tthey

D、needn’tthey

27、Thepolicehave____powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law.

A、the;the

B、不填;不填

C、不填;the

D、the;不填

28、Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him.

A、except

B、but

C、without

D、besides

29、Thatshehadn’tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure.

A、head

B、heart

C、brain

D、mind

30、——Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

——Shefailedandisinlowspirits.

——I’msorryforher.

——____.

A、Thankyou

B、You’rewelcome

C、Iwouldthinkso

D、Nevermind

31、Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedasthey____studying.

A、disliked

B、were

C、had

D、did

32、Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.

A、before

B、after

C、because

D、as

33、Astimewentby,theplanstuck____fairlypractical.

A、toproved

B、toproving

C、proved

D、tobeproved

34、Morethanone____thepeopleheartandsoul.

A、officialhasserved

B、officialshaveserved

C、officialhasservedfor

D、officialshaveservedfor

35、Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,____,lookingoverthesquare.

A、whereIentered

B、intowhichIentered

C、whichIentered

D、thatIentered

36、ThoughI____togoabroad,Ichangedmymindanddecidedtostaywithmyfamily.

A、hadwanted

B、wanted

C、wouldwant

D、didwant

37、Mybrotherisverytall.Thelittlebedwon’t____forhim.

A、prepare

B、match

C、fit

D、do

38、——Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.

——You’requitewelcome,Julie.____.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou. A、Weregladtomeetyou B、I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtime

C、Thankyouforyourcoming

D、Juststayalittlelonger,please

39、Scientistssaytheyhavefoundawaytoproducethehumanbody’sowncancer-killingcellsthroughgenetreatment,____newhopetocancersufferers.

A、offering

B、showing

C、taking

D、making

40、Wearegoingtodiscussthewayofreadingworks____itisusedforreallifepurposes,andthiss houldgiveyouabetterunderstandingofit.

A、that

B、which

C、where

D、when

41、——Thedinnerwasdelicious!

——Iagree.Iamsofull.

——That’stoobad.Butsomedessert____.

A、hasordered

B、willbeordered

C、hasbeenordered

D、wasgoingtobeordered

42、——Thiswallofairisaneffectiveanswertotheproblemandit____work.

——Butitisaquestiontoputsuchawallofairaroundthestatue.

A、may

B、must

C、should

D、could

43、Weshouldknowthatwecanonlyreachthetopifwearereadyto____andlearnfromfailure.

A、dealwith

B、dependon

C、carryon

D、gowith

44、——Goodevening.I____toseeMissJessic.

——Oh!Goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.

A、came

B、come

C、havecome

D、hadcome

45、——Pleasecallmeat8:00tomorrowmorning.I’mkindofforgetful.

——Don’tworryaboutthat,you’llbesurely____.

A、reminded

B、told

C、warned

D、informed

46、——What’sthematterwithTim?

——Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.

A、tofind

B、tobefound

C、finding

D、beingfound

47、Aterribleearthquakehappenedinthatdistrictattheendof2004,____manycountriesinthew orldpaidcloseattentiontothis.

A、where

B、when

C、which

D、what

48、——Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?

——Wehave____inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A、added

B、included

C、contained

D、charged

49、——Youdidn’twaitforMr.Blacklastnight,didyou?

——No,butwe____.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.

A、couldn’thave

B、needn’thave

C、didn’tneedto

D、shouldwaithave

50、——HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

——____youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.

A、How

B、What

C、Whatever

D、However

**************************************************

1、A orelse意为“要不然,否那么”。

2、A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。

3、A 此题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思,而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的cold,在此处就不难选择colder了。

4、D 此题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是notanyvinegar,也就是说,此处可以这样理解:I’msorrytosaythatIdidn’tputanyvinegarinthesoup,becauseIforgotit.

5、B 此题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力,此处seldom,ifever是一个短语,是“从不,决不”的意思。

6、B 此题howeveryoulike相当于inwhateverwayyoulike,根据语境,不难判断出B为正确答案。

7、A 此题考查情态动词shall在主语是第【二】三人称时,作为征求意见的用法。。

8、C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。

9、C 考查时态。hadplanned发生called和couldn’tgetaway之前。

10、D 考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语,又在从句中作定语。

11、A 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,而第二空构成一个短语dosb.agreatservice,其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。

12、C 考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。

13、A 考查动词短语的用法。lookup的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、“拜访”、“好转”,在本语境中为“好转”。

14、A 考查介词表示时间的用法。duringthenight的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。

15、C 考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词,当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。此题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词。

16、A 此题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为:解除负担、义务或限制。在此题中,free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示一种被动与完成。

17、B 此题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已。

18、 C 此题考查交际用语,表示许可时,肯定回答常用“Yes,please./Ofcourse,youmay./Goahead,please./Notatall./Justhelpyourself.”等表

示。B和D选项前后矛盾。

19、C 此题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时,常用的答语有:You’rewelcome./It’snothing./That’sallright./Don’tmentionit./It’sapleasure./It’smypleasure./That’snothing./Itwasnotroubleatall.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”;D项表示同意等;B项“不要紧、没关系”。

20、C 根据句意,该空须填一个连词。Considering连词,“就……而论;照……来看”。

21、B justmyluck是习语,意思为“真倒霉!”。notatall和that’sallright多用于对方感谢时的应答语,“不客气”。Nevermind用于对方道歉时的应答语,“没关系”。

22、A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了asIhadthought。

23、C 此题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知,后面句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词是plan;再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知此题的正确答案为C。

24、C 此题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,用havesb./sth.todo的结构。

25、A 此题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时,相当于so,强调所指的某一程度;much 作副词时,一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词;enough作副词时,总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后;too作副词时,强调事物的程度已超出某范围,让人难以应付。

26、C 此题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知,mustbequarrelling表示推测,此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定,由于hisfamily是指他家里的人,故be用复数形式。

27、D 此题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰,特指某种权力,用定冠词the;而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念,不用冠词。28、C 此题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的feltunhappy可知,句子中表示一种心理状态,于是,正确答案为C。

29、D 此题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resultedinfailure可知,她没有专心于工作,而keepone’smindon意思为“专心于”,于是正确答案为D。

30、A 此题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“I’msorryforher”表示对她的关心,于是回答应该用“谢谢”,因此正确答案为A。

31、D 此题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡,也就是:Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedastheyspent(in)studying.就不难选对D,此时did指代spent。

32、 D 此题要求考生会分析语意。此题联系到省略:butasitisgoingnow,theyaregettingbetter〔这和前面提出的wouldgetworse作意义比较〕。

33、A 此题要求学生会分析句子。此题为省略which/that的定语从句,proved是theplan 的谓语,stickto的宾语是which/that。

34、A 此题考查主谓一致问题。morethanone后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。

35、C 考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词,先行词theroom为其宾语,不需使用介词,也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。

36、A 考查动词的用法。want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望,其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望。

37、D 此题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别。

38、C 此题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知,此题答案选C,

对某人的来临表示感谢。

39、A 此题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是“给……提供”;选项B意思是“给……看,展示”;选项C意思是“把……带到”;选项D意思是“制造,制作”。根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A。

40、D 此题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构readingworks____itisusedforreallifepurposes作定语修饰前面的theway;根据readingworks与itisusedforreallifepurposes的逻辑关系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项A、B;根据句子的意思:我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法,从而可知正确答案为D。

41、C 此题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购,于是排除选项A;选项B表示将要发生的事情;选项C表示已经发生的事情;选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That’stoobad.可知,事情已经发生,于是正确答案选C。

42、C 此题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允许;选项B表示要求或肯定的推测;选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测;选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词aneffectiveanswer可知,后面表示在一般情况下的推测。

43、A 此题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意思是处置、处理;选项B意思是依赖、依靠;选项C的意思是进行下去,继续开展,坚持下去;选项D的意思是伴随,与……相配,与……持同一看法。。根据语境可知答案选A。

44、C 此题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情;选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作;选项C表示目前的情况;选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情。根据语境选C。

45、A 此题主要考查动词的意义区别。选项A意思是提醒;选项B意思是告诉;选项C意思是警告;选项D意思是通知。根据句意,此题正确答案为A。

46、B 此题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项

A、C;而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果;选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。

47、B 此题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。分析句子可知,关系词在此作定语,故排除选项D;根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而排除选项C;根据句子的意思可知,先行词应该是attheendof2004,而不是inthatdistrict,故此题的正确答案为B。

48、B 考查动词。根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用。”include(haveasapart)指包含不同的一部分,contain〔havewithinitself〕着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。

49、C 考查情态动词。根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”。根据“Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.”说明“我们不必等。”而B项表示已等过。

50、D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样,尽量礼貌地对他。however引导让步状语从句,在从句中作feel的表语。

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高考英语易错题解题方法大全:单项选择[上]

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