上海牛津高一英语专项练习（词汇语法）
Vocabulary （50%）
1. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.
A. accepted
B. admitted
C. talked
D. promised
2. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our national
Hope Project for help.
A. afford
B. offer
C. give
D. be able
3. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it.
A. shot
B. aimed
C. aimed at
D. killed
4. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater,
the library and the museum.
A. let
B. permitted
C. promised
D. agreed
5. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety.
A. answer
B. answer for
C. reply to
D. see
6. ____ ! There is a train coming.
A. Look out
B. Look around
C. Look forward
D. Look on
7. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you.
A. made
B. got
C. had
D. tried
8. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts.
A. depends, on
B. bases, on
C. put, into
D. bases, by
9. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of nature
toady.
A. get
B. make
C. keep
D. remain
10. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.
--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.
A. heart
B. brains
C. hand
D. mind
11. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of
trustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing.
A. room
B. group
C. counterpart
D. branch
12. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very
young.
A. by heart
B. by mind
C. by the way
D. by book
13. Sorry, I took your pen _____.
A. by heart
B. by mistake
C. on purpose
D. by the way
14. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any ______ to make on the latest
developments?
A. commands
B. words
C. remarks
D. comments
15. In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy
_____ for last victory.
A. cost
B. price
C. value
D. pay
16. He is _____, but he doesn't feel _____ because he likes to surf the Internet for his
study of English.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. alone; alone
D. lonely; lonely
17. David was lying in bed, _____ , listening to an English pop song.
A. awoke
B. awake
C. waking
D. wake
18. --- How is your friend now?
--- I am sorry to tell you he is going from ____ to worse in the hospital.
A. better
B. worse
C. bad
D. well
19. We share a ______ purpose, so let’s help each other.
A. common
B. ordinary
C. general
D. clever
20. Mr. Smith is very kind-hearted and capable. You are really _______ in having
such a good teacher.
A. sorry
B. sad
C. poor
D. fortunate
21. After all, not even _____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloud
correctly in RP(Received Pronunciation).
A. national
B. native
C. natural
D. non-stop
22. Don' t be _________ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it.
A. jealous
B. critical
C. nervous
D. shy
23. The ______ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.
A. common
B. usual
C. average
D. general
24. I don't think she is right, so her words of advice were ______ on me.
A. wasted
B. useful
C. helpful
D. effective
25. Oh, you can’t go out now. It is raining very _____. You’d better stay here for a
while.
A. largely
B. bigly
C. greatly
D. heavily
26. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_________?
A. turn it on
B. turn it down
C. turn it up
D. turn it off
27. Wait till you are more _________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired
B. satisfied
C. calm
D. certain
28. The ______ of the meeting is to elect a new captain.
A. purpose
B. meaning
C. fact
D. use
29. Please pay ________ attention to your spelling while you are writing.
A. suitable
B. special
C. especial
D. closely
30. The light drive doesn’t ________ my computer. It’s too slow.
A. agree to
B. go with
C. fit for
D. suitable for
31. Rose said she would buy something for use. That is, she would buy
something that she would use .
A .every day…every day B. everyday…every day
C. everyday…everyday
D. every day…everyday
32. To treat this disease, we only need to give him some medicine.
A. common…usual
B. normal…common
C. common…ordinary
D. ordinary…common
33. They were lucky to get tickets for the first of the new opera.
A. action
B. performance
C. act
D. scene
34. Of these recent books, only one is still .
A. modern
B. present
C. current
D. contemporary
35. When the manager gets old, he will over his business to his son.
A. take
B. hand
C. think
D. get
36. He has been murdering two girls on the court.
A. blamed for
B. charged for
C. scolded for
D. accused of
37. The new teacher his students to develop their ability in learning maths.
A. made
B. had
C. let
D. enabled
38. up a good hobby will do a lot of good to you.
A. Bringing
B. Taking
C. Making
D. Raising
39. I’d like to my paper before I hand it in.
A. go over
B. go round
C. go after
D. go for
40. Immediate aid is for the victims of the earthquake .
A. offered
B. provided
C. approved.
D. afforded
41. The student the mobile phone that he had picked up in the street.
A. turned in
B. handed in
C. turned over
D. turned to
42. Would you please the TV because I have a poor hearing.
A. turn off
B. turn up
C. turn down
D. turn on
43. Nobody but you is to the disaster.
A. be blamed for causing
B. blame for causing
C. blame to cause
D. be blamed to cause
44. Fresh air, enough exercises and nutritious food ______ people’s body.
A. add to
B. result from
C. benefit
D. deliver
45. It’s not right to today’s work until tomorrow.
A. put down
B. put up
C. put away
D. put off
46. He is considered to be the greatest conductor______.
A. living
B. alive
C. lively
D. lovely
47. The mayor himself chose the site and _______ the plan for the huge building.
A. disagreed to
B. agree on
C. approved of
D. disapproved of
48. The mail was delivered today.
A. later
B. late
C. lately
D. latest
49.The police communicate each other by radio.
A. to
B. by
C. with
D. for
50. His first speech as president made a good impression his audience.
A. with
B. of
C. on
D. to
51. Channel 5 will give a of a football match tonight.
A. alive broadcast
B. live broadcasting
C. live broadcast
D. living broadcast
52. The owner of the lost Benz surely offer a(n) to anyone who can give
information about the theft.
A. award
B. reward
C. prize
D. price
53. It never to me that the final winner was none other than a little girl
A. struck
B. happened
C. occurred
D. broke
54. I would highly it if you could type this for me.
A. appreciate
B. admire
C. envy
D. thank
55. The plane will at 5:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.
A. take off
B. take over
C. take on
D. take up
56. Please send your luggage to the station fifteen minutes .
A. in advance
B. in charge
C. in time
D. on time
57. It’s quite _____ to get angry with a person who is always impolite.
A. normal
B. legal
C. general
D. believable
58.No ready technical information was ,but we managed to do without it.
A. capable
B. available
C. portable
D. probable
59. The doctor said he would try his best to her of her pain.
A. cure
B. kill
C. relieve
D. treat
60. It is impolite to at somebody or follow him constantly.
A. glare
B. fix one’s eyes
C. stare
D. glance
61. She has been working the whole day, and has now no to say a word.
A. force
B. energy
C. power
D. strength
62. What you are going to talk about is very with all ages, and therefore you’ll
certainly have a large audience.
A. constant
B. popular
C. present
D. satisfied
63. He agreed me an early start. So he agreed my suggestion.
A. to…with…on
B. with…to…on
C. with…on…to
D. on…to…with
64. The scientist is entirely in her work so that she often forgets dinner.
A. thrown
B. attracted
C. involved
D. absorbed
65. He is the person I would invite. As you know, he has cheated me for
several times.
A. last
B. latest
C. latter
D. later
66. If you really want to take the job, you should it immediately.
A. appeal for
B. request for
C. appeal to
D. apply for
67. The boss lost his because his staff turned against him.
A. heart
B. temper
C. mind
D. courage
68. London the Thames .
A. lies at
B. lies in
C. lies on
D. lies by
69. The young men are looking forward to Hong Kong during the Spring
Festival holiday
A. pay a visit to
B. visiting to
C. paying a visit to
D. visit the
70. I’m going to my hair cut.
A. have
B. cause
C. lead to
D. result in
71. There seemed nothing left to do but herself to the local customs.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. agree
D. to adopt
72. A(n) ______ amount of rain and fertilizer will do good to the growth of crops.
A. spacious
B. adequate
C. little
D. enough
73. It is widely believed that vitamins nutrition.
A. add
B. provide
C. award
D. reward
74. She sets a bit of money every month.
A. back
B. off
C. aside
D. up
75. Most scientists believe that their success is challenging and
A. awarding
B. rewarding
C. reminding
D. recovering
76. –May I use your dictionary?
- .Here you are.
A. By all means
B. By no means
C. By this means
D. with pleasure
77. The girl with bright eyes smiled at me
A. friendly
B. lively
C. lovely
D. pleasantly
78. His success hard work. That is, hard work his success.
A. results from…results in
B. results in…results from
C. comes from… comes in
D. gets from… gets in
79. Each ticket one person to the Christmas party.
A. allows
B. permits
C. admits
D. enters
80. I wonder why he didn’t ______ to my letter.
A. answer
B. reply
C. write
D. post
Grammar （50%）
1. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _________.
A. their
B. theirs
C. her
D. hers
2. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _________?
A. won’t we
B. will we
C. don’t we
D. shall we
3.-Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she __________.
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is going to arrive
D. is arriving
5. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realized
6..A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered .
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
7. I don’t think _________ possible to master a foreign language without much
memory work.
A. this
B. that
C. its
D. it
8. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of __________ hadn’t been
cleaned for at least a year.
A. these
B. those
C. that
D. which
9. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
10. -Do you mind my taking this seat?
-__________.
A. Yes, sit down please
B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please
D. N o, you can’t take it
11. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced __________ cups
in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
12, ____________ more attention, the trees grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
13. She reached the top of the hill and stopped __________ on a big rock by the side
of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
14. Does ____________ matter if he ca n’t finish the job on time?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
15. –Have you moved into the new house?
-Not yet. The rooms _________.
A. are being painted
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painting
16. - We have n’t heard from Jane for a long time.
- What do you suppose __________ to her?
A. was happening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. having happened
17. She heard a terrible noise, ___________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
18. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
19. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
- I don’t know, __________.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
20, These oranges taste __________.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
21. The secretary worked late into the night, _________ a long speech for the
president.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
22. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
23. -The light in the office is still on.
-Oh, I forgot __________.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it out
24. The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.
A. thirtieth
B. thirty
C. thirty’s
D. thirties
25. No one can be sure ____________ in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
26. John was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
27. Little Jim should love _________ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
28. I would appreciate _________ back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. you call
C. your calling
D. you’re calling
29. -Do you know our town at all?
-No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
30. -Shall I tell John about it?
-No, you ________. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
31.Playing basketball and volleyball what he likes most.
A. are
B. to be
C. was
D. is
32.Mrs. Zhang, as well as her colleagues, in the same office.
A. are working
B. have worked
C. is working
D. work
33.He is good at playing piano and volleyball.
A. /, the
B. the, the
C. the,/
D. /,/
34.To our great disappointment, he lost his way for_______ and failed again.
A. second time
B. a second time
C. second times
D. the second time
35.You may e-mail me or call me, way will do.
A. Both
B.Either
C. Every
D. All
36.The old man has three sons. One is in Beijing, are in Shanghai.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. the others
37.The medicine is to be taken .
A. three time a day
B. a day three times
C. three times a day
D. a day time
38.I got to the station than Jim.
A. early 30 minutes
B. earlier 30 minutes
C. 30 minutes early
D. 30 minutes earlier
39.I could n’t hear the actors at all. There was noise in the theatre.
A. too much
B. much too
C. many too
D. too many
40.Actually I am the department. What can I do for you.
A. on charge of
B. in charge for
C. to charge in
D. in charge of
41.She was a careless girl who was always late school.
A. after
B. in
C. at
D. for
42.I was caught the rain on my way home.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. for
43.he said a lot, at heart he knew he had been wrong.
A .Although, but B. /, /
C. Though, but
D. Though, /
44.There was much noise the speaker could not make himself heard.
A. so, that
B. so, as
C. such, that
D. so, as to
45.Let us do it all by ourselves, ?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. will we
D. shall you
46.Look what you’ve said! You more polite.
A. may be
B. had to
C. should have been
D. would be
47.These machines once a week.
A. should clean
B. ought to be cleaned
C. must be clean
D. may clean
48.He______, I saw him playing football on the playground just now.
A. must have fallen ill
B. may have fallen ill
C. can’t have fallen ill
D. should have fallen ill
49.Do you know how many people in that train accident last week?
A. killed
B. have been killed
C. had been killed
D. were killed
50.If it tomorrow, we’ll go sightseeing.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t be rain
C. won’t rain
D. doesn’t rain
51.I don’t know when he . When he , please tell me.
A. will come, comes
B. comes, will come
C. will come, will come
D. comes, comes
52.I’ve been looking for you all over the place. Where ?
A. had you been
B. had you gone
C. have you been
D. have you gone
53.Unfortunately, your train 5 minutes ago.
A. has left
B. had left
C. left
D. had been left
54.Is it the second time that you full marks for maths this term?
A. got
B. get
C. will get
D. have got
55.Many new buildings in Shanghai in the past ten years.
A. are being built
B. have been built
C. were built
D. had been built
56.Tom to speak at the meeting which is to be held next month.
A. asks
B. has been asked
C. asking
D. to ask
57.The ice is too thin for one
A. skate on
B. to skate
C. to skate on
D. to be skate on
58.The angry teacher made the boys all the broken glass.
A. to pick up
B. picking up
C. pick up
D. picked up
59.I found to answer all the questions within two hours.
A. no possibility
B. there was impossibility
C. impossible
D. it impossible
60.I am not used to like that.
A. to being spoken
B. to speak
C. being spoken
D. to speaking
61.She to school by bike, but now she to school on foot.
A. used to go, is used to going
B. used to go, was used to going
C. used to go, is used to go
D. is used to going, used to go
62.Vegetables by the farms are carried to the city early in the morning every
day.
A. supplied
B. which supplied
C. that can supply
D. can be supplied
63.what to do, he reported the matter to the general manager.
A. Doesn’t know
B. Didn’t know
C. Not to know
D. Not knowing
64.Only after she heard her brother’s steps the door.
A. she opened
B. does she open
C. did she opened.
D. did she open
65.Not until he read the news in the paper she had gone abroad.
A. he knew
B. did he know
C. he has known
D. has he known
66.On the wall two large pictures.
A. hanging
B. hanged
C. hangs
D. hang
67.Never before a first prize.
A. has he won
B. he has won
C. has he win
D. has she showing
68.the child wants is a toy car.
A. What
B. Everything
C. How
D. That
69.He is ill. That is he was absent from school today.
A. how
B. because
C. why
D. when
70.Helen wants to know the film called “Star Wars”.
A. had I seen
B. have you seen
C. if I have seen.
D. if I had seen
71.seems surprising to me is camel can walk for days without eating
anything.
A. It, that
B. What, why
C. That, how
D. What, that.
72.Did you hear the news a new student would come to our class?
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. which
73.Jack was the person she could turn for help.
A. who
B. that
C. for whom
D. to whom
74.We had a pleasant talk with the foreign guests, came from France.
A. two of them
B. two of whom
C. two of which
D. two of who
75.Are you the gentleman house is on sale now?
A. who his
B. of which the
C. his
D. whose
76.This is the small village not long ago.
A. where we stayed in
B. where we stayed
C. which we stayed
D. we stayed
77. . I began to prepare the new lesson I had reviewed the old ones.
A. before
B. after
C. until
D. now that
78. . I had hardly reached the airport it started to rain.
A. then
B. when
C. the moment
D. than
79. Pairs is that we can hardly visit all the parks in two or three days.
A. such a large city
B. such large a city
C. so a large city
D. a such large city
80. Although he loved his country, most of his life abroad.
A. he spent
B. but he spent
C. but spent
D. so he spent
Answers to vocabulary exercises:
1-5 BACBB
6-10 AABCB
11-15 DABDA
16-20 BBCAD
21-25 BCCAD
26-30 CDABB
31-35 BCBCB
36-40 DDBAB
41-45 BBBCD
46-50 BCBCC
51-55 CBCAA
56-60 AABCC
61-65 DBCDA
66-70 DBCCA
71-75 ABBCB
76-80 ADACB
Answers to grammar exercises:
1-5. BDDBB
6-10 ADDBB
11-15 CACDA 16-20 CBABA 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 AACBA 31-35 DCCBB 36-40 DCDAD 41-45 DADAB 46-50 CBCDD 51-55 ACCDB 56-60 BCCDA 61-65 AADDB 66-70 DAACC 71-75 DADBD 76-80 BBBAA
翻译练习2 20130928 1.事实上，我更喜欢和有礼貌的人交谈。( prefer) ________________________________________________________ 2.孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重 (the way). _________________________________________________________ 3.在西班牙，意大利和希腊，那些人们站得很近互相交谈的地方，眼神交流更频繁和持续更久（where）. ___________________________________________________________________ 4.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。（as; sigh） ___________________________________________________________________ 5.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式 (key, impression) ____________________________________________________________________ 6.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。（maintain） ________________________________________________________________________ 7.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。（remind） _________________________________________________________________________ 8.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。（key, hesitate） ________________________________________________________________________ 9.缺乏眼神交流可能表示紧张。（lack of; signal） ___________________________________________________________________ 10.头发问题通常是饮食不健康的结果（result）. ____________________________________________________________________
第一讲定语从句 一关键词 定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：关系词用来引导定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that, which, who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why等。 关系词可以1) 代替先行词；2) 引导定语从句；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 例如：The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.句中，the car 为先行词；which是关系词引导是定语从句which my uncle had just bought，同时代替先行词the car在定语从句中作主语。 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。 that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 whose 通常指人，有时也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 Note: whose指物时，常用of which结构来代替： 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词要和先行词的性、数保持一致。 注意：which和as引导非限制性定语从句时，有时并没有特定的先行词，而是代表前面说的整个情况。这时which和as 被看作单数，译作“这一点”，其后的谓语动形式用单数形式。如：He said he was a Frenchman，which／as was not true. 但须注意，as引导的这种定语从句可置于主句之前，which引导的这种定语从句只置于主句之后。如：As is known to all，China is a socialist country. China is a socialist country, as/which is known to all. 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。 介词+关系代词 1)根据动词选择介词。I don't know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands.（或I don't know the foreigner whom my teacher shook hands with.) Note: who和that不能直接位于介词后作宾语；有的短语动词是不能拆开的，常见的这类短语有：look for，look after等。
上海牛津高一英语专项练习（词汇语法） Vocabulary （50%） 1. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it. A. accepted B. admitted C. talked D. promised 2. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our national Hope Project for help. A. afford B. offer C. give D. be able 3. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it. A. shot B. aimed C. aimed at D. killed 4. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater, the library and the museum. A. let B. permitted C. promised D. agreed 5. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety. A. answer B. answer for C. reply to D. see 6. ____ ! There is a train coming. A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on 7. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you. A. made B. got C. had D. tried 8. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts. A. depends, on B. bases, on C. put, into D. bases, by 9. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of nature toady. A. get B. make C. keep D. remain 10. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem. --- Use your ______ , then your find a way. A. heart B. brains C. hand D. mind 11. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of trustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing. A. room B. group C. counterpart D. branch 12. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very
上海牛津高一英语专项练习（阅读） Reading Comprehension Passage One Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscles when you pick up a heavy object. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor if you pick up or lift heavy objects correctly, you probably will not hurt your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend your knees and squat down. Keep your back straight. Do not bend over from your waist; keep your back and hips and waist in a line. If you bend over, the muscles in your lower back can become wounded very easily. If you keep your back and hips stronger, they have much more support. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles. As you squat down, try to get as close to the object as possible. For example, if you are going to pick up a heavy box, squat down directly in front of it. Maybe you will have to spread your knees and legs. Put one knee on each side of the box. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hands under the objects that is in front of you, between your knees. To lift objects, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back. 1. If you try to lift heavy things from the floor, ______. A. you will hurt your back B. you may hurt your back C. you must hurt your back D. you never hurt your back 2. According to the passage, how can you avoid hurting yourself while lifting things from the floor? A. To get yourself insured. B. Never to lift heavy things. C. To use the correct way to lift things. D. To do body exercises to have more strength. 3 To lift a heavy object mainly depends on your _______. A. legs B. back C. knees D. hands 4. To lift a heavy box, the most important thing you should do is ______. A. to put your hands under the box B. to bend your knees and squat down C. to put one knee on each side of it D. to keep your back straight at all times
一、用正确的关系代词填空 1. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. 2. The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. 3. In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China. 4. Don't talk about such things ________ you are not sure of. 5. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. 二、用“介词＋关系代词”填空 1. Have you ever read the book ________ ________ there are many pictures? 2. The man ________ ________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor. 3. The library ________ ________ we often borrow books is very large. 4. The gentleman ________ ________ you just spoke is our headmaster. 5. This is the new bicycle ________ ________ I spent five hundred dollars. 6. The tool ________ ________ he is working is called a spade. 7. Give me a piece of paper ________ ________ I can write the phone number. 8. Here are the table tennis players, some ________ ________ are our old friends. 9. The student ________ ________ the teachers are talking has won the first prize in the English contest. 10. This is the hospital ________ ________ her mother works. 三、用正确的关系副词填空 1. In the UK, what impressed me most was the student activity, ________ I got lots of information. 2. The days are gone ________ we can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk. 3. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. 4. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. 5. Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales. 四、完成下列反意疑问句 1. I'm afraid there might have been 1，000 audience in the concert last night, ________？ 2. —The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, ________？ —Yes. I guess so. 3. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？ 4. — I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________？ 5. —He'd like some coffee, ________？ —Yes, but he can't afford it. 6. They should have informed you of the result of the competition by the time it was eventually given out, ________？ 7. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf,
上海牛津英语高一（上）语言点 S1A U1-U2 S1A U1 Body Language I.Reading 1.well-dressed adj. 穿着讲究的 构词知识：副词+过去分词=形容词 _____________________________众所周知的事实 _____________________________高薪的工作 _____________________________新生的宝宝 2.glance v. & n. 匆匆一看 glance at = cast a glance at He ______________ his watch to see if he had enough time to catch the flight. I had no time so I just __________________________________________ the headlines of the newspaper. 3.senior adj. 级别高的；年长的 级别高的军官 _____________________________ 老年公民 _____________________________ 4.prefer v. 宁可；更喜欢 prefer sth.to sth. 比起喝咖啡我更喜欢喝茶。 __________________________________________________________ prefer doing to doing 我更喜欢走路而不是骑车。 __________________________________________________________ prefer to do 我们宁可在外吃饭。 __________________________________________________________
2018高考牛津高中英语－模块一至模块十语法 牛津高中英语－模块一 第一单元 一定语从句：定语从句的介绍 ?就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。 形容词：The green team 介词短语：The team in green 定语从句：The team who were wearing green ?定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。 如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. 做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. 做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. 做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose ?在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。 如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest. ?在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。 如：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK. ?当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who 更正式。 如：I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day.
牛津高一英语(上)单词练习 新教材高一英语(上)单词练习 01、She prefers popular music to c________________(古典的)works. 02、She learned to survive in a d________________ (荒芜的) island. 03、The headmaster gave a feelingful s________________ (演说)about good manners to the whole school. 04、Life has many joys and s________________ (悲伤). 05、She is a brave girl. She is never s________________ (害怕的)of anything. 06、He is leading an i________________（独立的）life. He lives on his own. 07、This is his n________________（本国的）town. He was born here. 08、The doctor asked me to show my t________________（舌头）. 09、C________________ (相比较)with the service industry, foreign trade is more important . 10、people c________________ (交流)with each other by means of words. 11、Only a narrow strait(海峡) s________________（分隔）North America from Asia. 12、Her temperature has returned to n________________（正常）. 13、Have you ever had any a________________ (冒险的)experience? 14、The two countries c________________ (联合起来)against their common enemy in the past. 15、You should do with the matter r_________________(有责任地). 16、All these difficulties were caused by natural d________________ (灾难). 17、We ________________（吞咽了）all our food and drink.
高一下语法 名词性从句：在单选和完形里考的可能性很大，对我们写作文也是有很大帮助的。（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句） 注意问题：1.that 在句中可省或不可省 宾语从句和表语从句可省,也有例外,在非正式语体中，如果一个动词后跟两个或 两个以上that引导的宾语从句，第一个可省，后几个都不可省。 We believe （that) we will try our best and that the work will be finished within the given time. 2. it 可用作形式主语和形式宾语的情况。 It’s a pity that you missed the train. We find it necessary that we should drink milk at night. (当谓语动词时make，find，see，hear等等) 3.if和whether在句中可互换否 宾语从句可互换，其他从句、介词之后、有or not的情况只能用whether。 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 The news that they had won the game arrived soon.(同位语) The news that you told me yesterday is true.(定语) 意义上解释；修饰
结构上连接词疑问代词疑问副词；关系代词关系副词 解释的词语上抽象名词（idea new fact等）；各种名词 强调句：it + is/was + 被强调部分+ that （强调人用who，其他部分用that）强调部分是一个完整的信息，一个短语和句子，也不好强调谓语动词。 宾语补足语（无时无刻不体现在题目中，正面考的题型可能有单选，但 是它会从各个侧面来加强学生的理解。）
牛津高中英语语法复习（模块1-4） 语法经典练习： 1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary -Yes, of course you_________ A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 5. —Shall I tell John about it？ —No, you ______ . I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't 10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 11. --When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They _____be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. --Oh, did you You_ ____with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 13. －Will you stay for lunch？ －Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿ ,My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn't can't C. I needn't won't 14. Sorry I'm late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A. might B. should C. can D. will 15. I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time. A. would B. could C. might D. should 16. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture. A. couldn't have attended B. needn't have attended C. mustn't have attended D. shouldn't have attended 17. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party？ --- I'm not sure. I ________go to the concert instead. A．must B．would C．should D．might 18. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？ A．can B．should C．may D．must 19 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal. A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored
Unit 5 Think before you Eat Translation 1.蔬菜中含有肉类中无法找到的各种各样的维生素。（Variety） 2.昨天晚上她没有叫出租车，只好走路回家。（have to） 3.没有问小组其他成员的意见就不能做决定。（without） 4.不要允许孩子在日常生活中喝可乐来代替喝水。（instead） 5.正如人类生存离不开空气和水，人类生存也离不开彼此关爱，因为它是幸福的源 泉。（without） 6.Look at what you’ve done. You ___________________________________________. (该更小心才对啊) 7.他告诫我不要过分自信。（warn against） 8.给我出出主意，今年夏天去哪里度假？（advise） 9.恐怕你要对一些不愉快的事有心理准备。（ought to） 10.一些高糖分的食物，诸如糖果或果冻，几乎不含人体所需的营养。（contain） 11.这两幅画如此相似，只有专家才能分清原作和复制品。（tell…from）
12.手术以后，他没有胃口吃东西。（appetite） 13.你早上该早点起床，锻炼锻炼身体。（should） 14.我们老师病了，陈老师替她来教我们。（instead） 15.这对双胞胎长得十分相像，很难区分。（tell）. 16.健康专家告诫我们运动后不要马上喝过多的水。（warn） 17.这里不准吸烟。（must） 18.学生不该上学迟到。（should） 19.整个超市都挤满了顾客。（crowd） 20.午饭我要吃牛排和沙拉。（have） 21.我们应该每天吃多种食物。（variety） 22.很多年轻人喜欢网络购物，而不是去商店买。(instead of) 23.很多食物含有维他命B6，比如土豆和香蕉。(contain)
语法大复习 (一) 定语从句和名词性从句 1. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. it B. that C. what D. which 2. _____remains to be seen _____ the newly formed c ommittee’s policy can be put into practice. A. It; that B. What; which C. What; what D. It; whether 3. That tree, ______ branches are almost bare, is a very old one. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 4. We are discussing a situation _______ the headmaster will not approve the plan. A. what B. where C. which D. that 5. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 6. It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 7. It is _____ that I can still remember ______ was discussed at the meeting. A. sure; when B. sure; what C. certain; when D. certain; what 8. Finally they reached the village _____ they thought was seriously damaged in the earthquake. A. where B. who C. which D. when 9. Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that 10.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _____visitors \ can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why 11. It was in the house, behind ______ was a beautiful garden ______the great writer grew up. A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. which; that 12. The news spread quickly through the campus ______ we would have a longer holiday, _____ made all the students wild with joy. A. which; that B. that’ what C. that; which D. what; which 13. ----I think we should give the gift to ______ wins the first in the contest. ----Well, that’s ______ I couldn’t agree more. A. who; where B. whoever; what C. no matter who; what D. whoever; where 14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
牛津高中英语－模块一 第一单元 一定语从句：定语从句的介绍 1．就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。 形容词：The green team 介词短语：The team in green 定语从句：The team who were wearing green 2．定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。 如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. 做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. 做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. 做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose 1．在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。 如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest. 2．在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。 如：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK. 3．当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。 如：I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day. 4．当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who，whom，which和that可以被省略。 如：He likes all the birthday presents(that/which)his friends gave him. 5．Whose用来表示所属，它既可指人也可指物。 如：I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.