2019年人教版小升初英语必考知识点大全
小升初常考题型：
一、听力
1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词
2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子
3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子
4.听短文，判断正误。
二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
四、单项选择
五、把句子连成一段话
六、完形填空
七、根据图片内容，完成对话
八、阅读理解： 1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。
九、改错
十、书面表达：作文
第一篇、基础知识
1.字母：26个字母的大小写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.语音：元音的发音
五个元音字母：AEIOU
12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/， /i:/，/u:/
短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/
3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词
4.句子：大小写，标点符号
一、第二部分：语法知识
一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格
（一）名词单复数
1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
（二）名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags
c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes
并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：
（1）不定冠词： a / an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example
/ an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an
action movie / an art lesson /
（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk.
（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
（4）在序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second.
（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况：
（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.
（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
This is my baseball.
（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
（6）球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.
（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.
（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.
（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
三、代词：人称代词，物主代词
人称代词
物主代词主格宾格
第一人称单数I（我）me my（我的）复数we（我们）us our（我们的）
第二人称单数you（你）you your（你的）复数you（你们）you your（你们的）
第三人称单数
he（他）him his（他的）
she（她）her her（她的）
it（它）it its（它的）
复数they（他们/她们/它们）them
their（他们的/她们的/它们
的）
四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级
（一）、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单
词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母 e 结尾，加r ；
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3．不规则形容词比较级：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
（二）副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-
farther)
五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词
（1）1-20
one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty
（2）21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，
67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one
（3）101—999先说“几百”，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数；
586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three
（4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand.
第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion
1，001→one thousand and one
18，423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three
6，260，309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and
nine
750，000，000，000→seven hundred and fifty billion
二、序数词
（1）一般在基数词后加th
eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth
（2）不规则变化
one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth
（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth， forty→fortieth， ninety→ninetieth
（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth
基数词转为序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.
一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.
八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。
ty将y变成i，th前面有个 e.
若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。
六、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behind等
1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。
at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）
2．on
1）表示具体日期。
注：（1）关于"在周末"的几种表示法：
at（on）the weekend在周末---特指
at（on）weekends在周末---泛指
over the weekend在整个周末
during the weekend在周末期间
（2）在圣诞节，应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas
2）在（刚……）的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents．
一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3．in
1）表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）
七、动词：动词的四种时态：
（1）一般现在时：
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
（2）一般过去时:
动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：
Ａ、规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study –
studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）
④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped
Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy –bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw
– drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt
– hurt , feel – felt
（3）一般将来时：
基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do. be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
（4）现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：
①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing ,
eating
②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
二、第三部分：句法
1.陈述句
（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a
doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00.
I watched TV yesterday evening.
（2）、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student.
She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
2. 疑问句
一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how
等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
3.There be句型
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语？
第三部分：情景交际
第四部分：阅读训练
第五部分：书面表达
小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习
三年级上册单词黑体字(73个单词)
pen pencil pencil-case book bag
ruler eraser crayon sharpener school
head face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot body
red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown
cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck
squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear
cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries
Coke juice milk water tea coffee
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite
balloon car plane
三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）
boy girl teacher student this my f riend nice good morning
Good afternoon meet goodbye too I’m=Iam
father dad mother mom man woma n grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sis ter brother let’s=let
us really great and how
eleven twelve thirteen
fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen
nineteen twenty how many can look at
peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bik e taxi jeep
desk chair walkman lamp
your zoo
small big long short tall giraffe deer
四年级上册单词黑体字（66个单词、词组）
window board light picture door
floor classroom computer wall fan teacher’s desk Chinese book English book math book schoolbag story-
book notebook twenty-one thirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair short
hair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science spo rts computer game painting
study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife
chopsticks spoon plate fork
family parents uncle aunt baby driver
doctor farmer nurse baseball player
四会单词（36个）
bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case
teacher student boy girl friend
home room school classroom window desk door chair bed
rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish sister brother father mother
driver doctor farmer nurse
四年级下册单词黑体词（50个单词、词组）
playground garden teacher’s desk canteen art
room computer room washroom music room
gym TV room lunch English class music
class breakfast dinner P.E. class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts hot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakers
slippers sandals boots
sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato
cucumber potato onion carrot
四会单词（88个）
computer board fan light this is my that
your teacher’s desk picture wall floor yes it
one two three four five six seven eight
nine ten what time it’s o’clock math
Chinese English P.E. music for class
jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red
blue yellow green white no not colour
warm cold cool today jeans pant socks
shoes let’s play football snowy sunny how
much big small long short apple
banana pear orange watermelon are they
horse aren’t cat rabbit pig duck dog
eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how
many there
五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）
principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the
trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front
of sky cloud mountain village city
四会单词、词组（93个）
young funny tall strong kind old
short thin who’s=who is what’s=what is like he’s=he is strict smart active quiet she’s=she
is very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thu rsday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about…? too
eggplant fish green
beans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty swee t sour fresh salty
favorite they’re=they are fruit don’t=do
not grape cook the meals
water the flowers
sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes
can’t=cannot use a computer curtain trash
bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes river flower grass lake forest path park
picture house bridge tree road building clean
五年级下册单词黑体字（18个）
January February March April May June
July August September October November
December first second third fourth fifth
Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
四会单词、词组（83个）
do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play
sports eat dinner when evening
get up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents
go hiking weekend
often sometimes spring summer fall winter
season which best swim
fly kites skate make a snowman plant
trees why because sleep
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.
Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her date
draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the
phone listen to music clean the room
write a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study
fly jump walk run swim kangaroo
sleep climb fight swing drink water take
pictures watch insects pick up leaves
do an experiment catch butterflies honey count
insects collect leaves write a report
play chess have a picnic
六年级上册单词黑体字（16个）
plane ship subway science museum north
south east west tonight tomorrow
take a trip read a magazine go to the
cinema magazine dictionary vapor
四会单词、词组（71个）
by foot bike bus train how go to school
traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to
library post office hospital cinema bookstore
where please nest to turn right left straight
then next week this morning this afternoon this
evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a
bike dive play the violin make kites collect
stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) does doesn’t=does not singer writer actor actress
artist TV reporter
engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner
where work rain
cloud sun stream seed come
from soil sprout plant should then
六年级下册单词四会单词（25个）
taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a
fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore
nose tired excited angry happy bored sad
三年级上册句子
1. Hello! Hi!
2. Hello! I’m Wu Yifan. I’m from China.
3. What’s your name?
4. My name’s Chen Jie.
5. I have a pencil. Me too.
6. Good morning. Good afternoon.
7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.
8. Where are you from? I’m from America.
9. Let’s go to school. OK.
10. . How many cakes? One cake
11. How are you? I’m fine, thank you.
12. Let’s paint. Great
13. I like green. Me too.
14. I have a rabbit.
15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!
16. May I have a look? Sure.
17. Here you are. Thank you. You’re welcome
18. I like hamburgers. Me too
19. Have some French fries.
20. Can I have some chicken? Sure.
21. How old are you? I’m nine.
三年级下册句子
1. Where are you from? I’m from America.
2. Good morning! Good afternoon!
3. Class, we have a new friend today.
4. Who’s that woman? She’s my mother。
5. Who’s that man? He’s my father.
6. Who’s this boy? My brother.
7. I have a new kite. Oh, it’s beautiful.
8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12.
9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice!
10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons.
11. Open it and see. That’s right.
12. Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much.
14. Let’s have some peaches and pears.
15. Have some fruits. Thank you, Miss White.
16. Sorry, I don’t like bananas.
17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly.
18. Have some more? No, thank you.
19. Where is my car? It’s under the chair.
20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem.
21. Here you are. Thank you!
22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.
23. Wow! It’s so big! It’s so funny!
24. It has a long nose and a short tail.
25. It has small eyes and big ears.
26. Look at the giraffe. Oh, it’s so tall.
27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.
28. You’re tall. I’m short. You’re right.
29. Let’s fly it. OK.
30. What a big fish!
四年级上册句子
1. What’s in the classroom?
2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.
3. We have a new classroom.
4. Where is my seat? It is near the door.
5. Let’s clean the classroom. Good idea!
6. Let me clean the board. All right.
7. It is nice and clean! Good job!
8. What colour is the schoolbag? It‘s black and white.
9. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are.
10. My schoolbag is heavy.
11. What is in the schoolbag?
12. How many picture-books do you have?
13. My friend is strong. He has short hair….
14. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music.
15.What’s his name ? His name is Zhang Peng.
16. What’s her name ? Her name is Amy.
17. Is this your bedroom? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
18. I have a new eraser.
19. Is she in the study? No, she isn’t. She’s in the kitchen.
20. Where are the keys? They are in the door.
21 Are they on the table? No, they aren’t.
22. What’s for dinner? Rice, fish and vegetables.
23. What would you like for dinner? I’d like some rice and soup.
24. Everything’s ready. Thanks /Thank you.
25. Dinner’s ready! Your forks and knives.
26. Help yourself! Thank you.
27. I can use chopsticks. Let me try.
28. Mm…Yummy, I like Chinese food. Me too.
29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.
30. How many people are there in your family? Three.
31. Who are they? My parents and me.
32. My family has seven members.
33. Who’s this man? He’s my uncle.
34. Who’s this woman? She’s my aunt.
35. Is this your aunt? Yes, she is. /No, she’s my sister.
36. What’s your mother? She’s a teacher.
37. What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
38. Are they farmers? Yes, they are. / Yes, you’re right.
四年级下册句子
1. Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor.
2. This is the teacher’s office. That is my classroom.
3. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five.
小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
精选教育类文档，如果您需要本文档，请点击下载@_@ 2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到 的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可 以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时 还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在 书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽 度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实 心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代， 书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词
PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA 美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情 商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联 赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理 器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午 6、26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类： / e?/ Aa Hh Jj Kk / i: / Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) / a ?/ Ii Yy /??/ Oo /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww / e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ɑ: / Rr 第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。 英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 元音 单元音/i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,//,/?:/,/? /,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/?/ 双元音/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/ 辅音 清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/,/t/,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/h/ 浊辅音/b/,/d/,/g/,/d?/,/dr/,/dz/,/V/,/e/,/z/,/?/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/l/,/w/,/j/
本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ 2019年最新全国各地小升初英语试卷及答案 单项选择(20分) 1．There are two _____ in our school． A．library B．libraries． C．librarys 2．There aren’t _____ apples in the basket, but there are some on the table． A．some B．any C．a 3．—Is there a dining hall in your school? —__________ A．Yes，there are．B．No，there is． C．Yes，there is． 4．Look，my grandmother is _____ my grand father． A．on the left of
B．next C．on the right of 5．—Have you got a dictionary? —_______________ A．Yes，I do．B．Yes，I got C．Yes，I have．6．—Where are _____? —They are on the chair. A．Tony's books B．Tony's book C．Tony books ^p 7．He ______ any aunts or uncles． A．doesn't has got B．haven't got C．hasn't got 8．—How many computers _____ in your classroom? —There are two． A．are there B．are you have C．does you have 9．—Where _____ you _____? —I'm from Beijing． A．are, from B．do, from C．are, come 10．_____ is a doctor．What about _____ father? A．His，your B．Her, your’s C．His，you 11．There are _____ students in our class．That is 19 boys and 21 girls。 A．forty B．fourty C．fourteen 12.Juice and water are healthy drinks，_____ Coke isn't healthy
小升初英语必备知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys
北京2019年小升初英语试卷(含答案和解析)3 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、填空题 1．根据所给中文、英文释义及首字母提示完成句子 （1）How many ____________ (猴子) does the zoo have ? （2）He listens to the teacher as ___________(仔细) as his cousin. （3）The old man lived in a __________(not quiet) street, so he couldn’t sleep well every day. （4）W___________ (the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day. （5）My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f_________ at 3:00 p.m.. 2．根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。 （1）Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake. （2）Lily is much __________(health) than her sister. （2）They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they ? （4）Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body ? （5）Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he? 二、选择题 3．选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的选项，将其序号填入题前括号内。 （1）A．forget B．sir C．work D．nurse （2）A．these B．father C．think D．this （3）A．any B．catch C．black D．Stamp （4）A．book B．good C．food D.Classroom （5）A．pens B．teachers C．apples D.Cats 4．( ) --- Could you help me , please ? --- _____________________. A．Yes , please . B．Yes , I could. C．Yes, I can. D．You’re welcome . 5．There is _________sheep on the hill.（）
一．形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+动词be（am，is，are）+形容词比较级+than（比）+什么，如： I‘mtallerandheavierthanyou。（我比你更高和更重。） Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger。（一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er，如tall-taller，strong-stronger， ②以e结尾的，直接加r，如fine-finer， ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny-funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger，thin-thinner，hot-hotter ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：Myhairislongerthanyou。（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发，你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：Myhairislongerthanyours。或Myhairislongerthanyourhair。 比较级专项练习：一，从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongbig （1）HowistheYellowRiver （2）HowisMrGreenHe’s175cm。 （3）HowareyourfeetIwearsize18。 （4）HowisthefishIt‘s2kg。 三：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有： A，规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked，learned，cleaned，visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived，danced，used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如 study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried（注意play，stay不是辅音字母加y，所以不属于此类） ④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped B，不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing-sang，eat-ate，see-saw，have-had，do-did，go-went，take-took，buy-bought，get-got，read-read，fly-flew，am/is-was， are-were，say-said，leave-left，swim-swam，tell-told，draw-drew，come-came，lose-lost，find-found，drink-drank，hurt-hurt，feel-felt 四：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则： ①一般的直接在后面加上ing，如doing，going，working，singing，eating ②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having，writing ③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running，swimming，sitting，getting 五：人称代词与物主代词 一、人称代词 二、物主代词
动词过去式详解: 动词的过去式的构成规则有： Ａ、规则动词 ①一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少） 如:study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） ④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped 动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解: 动词的ing形式的构成规则： ?①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如:doing , going , working , singing , eating ?②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ， 如:having , writing ?③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少） 如：running , swimming , sitting , getting 人称和数： 句型专项归类： 1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子， 如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 ?Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. ?Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ?Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ?Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ?Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.) ?Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t). ?Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ?Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： ?What is this? It’s a computer. ?Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing. ?Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. ?Which season do you like best? Summer.
2019年小升初新生入学检测卷 英语试卷（时间50分钟，满分80分） 一、语音知识。（每小题0. 5分，共5分）找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。 1、thank A. these B. brother C. both D. without 2、where A. whole B. what C. who D. whose 3、look A. football B. food C. school D. tooth 4、care A. here B. hear C. fair D. clear 5、bread A. please B. sheep C. tea D. head 6、cake A. make B. map C. sad D. cat 7、music A. cut B. bus C. use D. put 8、Christmas A. match B. chair C. child D. character 9、now A. grow B. flower C. follow D. bowl 10、helped A. played B. planned C. killed D. worked 二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分） 1、Reading aloud is useful way for us to learn English well. A. a B. the C. an D. \ 2. My sister likes playing violin while my brother likes playing basketball. A. the ;the B. the;\ C. \;the D. a; a 3. My mum always gets up six Monday morning and cooks breakfast for me. A. at; on B. in ;at C. on ;at D. at ;in 4. Would you like to drink, Joe? A. Anything B. nothing C. something D. some things 5. ----Mary, book is on the desk, but I can't find . A. Your ;yours B. yours ;mine C. you ;me D. Your; mine
小升初英语必考知识点：第一章：语音 第一章：英语的语音和字母 1，英语字母一共有26个英语字母，其中元音字母有5个（Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu），辅音字母20个，半元音字母一个（Yy） 2，英语按照发音可以分为开音节词和闭音节词 开音节词：元音字母在单词中发本音，例如：No，cake 开音节词分为绝对开音节词和相对开音节词 绝对开音节词：以元音字母结尾的单词，并且元音字母在单词中发本音，例如：no 相对开音节词：以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 +不发音的e 结尾。（三明治+不发音e的结构）。例如：cake， bike 字母归纳表： 【ei】Aa，Hh，Jj，Kk 【i:】Bb，Cc，Dd，Ee，Gg，Pp，Tt，Vv 【e】Ff，Ll，Mm，Nn，Ss, Xx, Zz 【ai】Ii，Yy 【ou】Oo 【ju】Qq,Uu,Ww 【a:】Rr 同音词： Bb=bee 蜜蜂， Cc=sea海洋=see看见， Ii=eye 眼睛， Oo=oh 噢
Pp=pea 豌豆， Tt=tea 茶， Uu=you 你， Yy=why 为什么 hear听见=here这里， wear 穿着=where 哪里 以下习题请自行抄写或者打印，进行完成！明天公布正确答案！不要偷看上面的内容哦！ Are you ready？开始做题了！ 小升初英语语音练习题： 1，请填写字母的同音词 1，wear= 2，here= 3，Bb= 4，Cc= 5，Pp= 6，Tt= 7，Uu= 8，Yy=
9，Ii= 10，Oo= 二，请把下面单词进行闭音节和开音节的分类 1，pen，2，apple，3，bike，4，cake，5，he，6，hat，7，dog，8，tip，9，hi，10，egg 闭音节词： 开音节词： 三，请找出含有相同元音发音的组合 1，（）A, cd， B， ob， C, tf， D, hf 2，（）A， gu， B, wt，C, ac， D， ty
2019年度小升初英语模拟试题及答案 —找出划线部分发音不同的单词(5%) 1.( )A. look B. cool C. school D. zoo 2.( )A. mine B. with C. knife D. behind 3.( )A. teacher B great C clean D please 4.( )A. pear B. hair C. here D. wear 5.( )A. what B. which C. white D. whose 二、词型转换(10%) 1. country (复数) ____________ 2. far (比较级)______________________ 3. open (现在分词)_________ 4. quick (副词)______________________ 5. sea(同音词) _______________ 6. we(形容词性物主代词)____________ 7. one (序数词) _____________ 8. hear (同音词) _________________ 9 sun(形容词)_____________ 10. ran(原形)_______________________ 三.选择填空(10%) ( ) 1. After school we usually play _________ soccer for half _________ hour on _________ sports ground. A. /; an; the B. the; a; the C. /; a; / D. the; an; a ( ) 2. — Is she a bus driver? — _________. She is a postwoman. A. No, she isn't B. Yes, she is C. No, she is D. Yes, she isn't ( ) 3. Can you help my child ______ his science ______ Tuesday mornings? A. in; in B. with; on C. for; at D. with; at ( ) 4. — Is this your shoe? — Yes, it is, but where is _________? A. the others B. other one C. another D. the other one ( ) 5. That storybook is very _________. The children are _________ in it. A. interesting; interest B. interest; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting ( )6. There _________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. A. be B. is C. are D. has ( )7 .It often rains __________ in the summer of Nanjing. A. strong B. big C. hard D. heavy ( )8. The basketball ______________ the bed isn’t mine. A. under B. is under C. is on D. is ( )9.Thank you ________ giving me so much help. A. to B. for C. with D. in ( )10. ------What did you do last night? ------ I did my homework and _______ TV. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching 四、情景匹配(10%) A ( ) 1.Who is taller, you or Yang Ling? A. You can take bus No.3. ( ) 2. How can I get to the park? B. You can go there by bus.
小升初英语复习重点 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
2019年人教版小升初英语必考知识点大全 小升初常考题型： 一、听力 1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词 2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子 3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子 4.听短文，判断正误。 二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 四、单项选择 五、把句子连成一段话 六、完形填空 七、根据图片内容，完成对话 八、阅读理解： 1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。 九、改错 十、书面表达：作文 第一篇、基础知识
1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/， /i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 一、第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
B.doesn’t; or 2019小升初英语试卷 一．选择填空(每题一分，共计 10 分) ( A.I ( )1.Can you help me with English? B.my C.me D.your )2.--- do you like this movie? ---Because it is interesting. A.W hen B.Why C.What D.How ( )3.I can see many in the zoo. A.tiger B.lion C.sheep D.monkey ( Would you like some ? ---Thanks,but I’m not thirsty(口渴的). A. cola B.eggs C.carrots D.hamburgers ( )5.There some milk in the bottle. A.is B.are C.has D.have ( )4.--- )6.What the weather like today? A.was B.is C.do D.does ( )7.There are months in a year, September is the month of the year. A.twelve; nine B.twelfth; nine C.twelve; ninth D.twelfth; nine ( )8.What time Lucy’s brother homework? A.do;do B.does;/ C.does;do D./;does ( bananas. )9.My sister like oranges A. doesn’t; and C.don’t; or D./;does ( )10.-- -What did you do last weekend? --- I . A. buy a pen B.went skiingC.learn English D.watch TV 二．完形填充。(每题一分，共计 10 分) Air is all _1_ us. It’s around us _2_ we walk and play. From we were born, air is around us on _3_ side. When we sit down, it’s around us. When we _4_ to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. All living thing _5_ air. Living things can’t live _6_ air. We can go without food or water for _7_ days, but we can’t live without air. When we are working or running, we need _8_ air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we can’t _9_ it. We can only _10_ it. We can feel it when it is _11_. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _12_? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it _13_. What can you feel? What you feel is the air. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A. with B. by C. around D. over A. because B. if C. when D. but A. each B. both C. every D. all A. go B. to go C. come D. to come A. want B. need C. get D. take A. with B. no C. not D. Without A. few B. a few C. little D. a little A. less B. much C. many D. more
小升初英语语法知识总结大全 一、名词 （一）可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. ss. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf——leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5．不规则名词复数：①child →children，mouse →mice ②man →men, woman →women, policeman →policemen ③tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes [注]：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s 如：photo →photos ] ④foot →feet，tooth →teeth [注：oo变成ee。] ⑤fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[注：变复数时词形不变。]
⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题：写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ （二）不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。 （三）名词所有格： 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)
祝同学们小升初考出好成绩！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 最新小升初英语必考知识点大全 高频考点之-------There be 句型 一、考点知识精讲 考点一、there be 句型基本认识 1、定义：There be句型表示“存在”的句型，某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. There是引导词，在句子中不充当任何成分，翻译时不必翻译出来。句子的主语是某人或者某物，是be动词后面的名词。 e.g.：There is some water in the cup.杯子里有一些水。 There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。 考点二、各种句型转化。 1：变成否定句 陈述句中的肯定句变否定句有两种形式： 一种是含有be动词和系动词或者情态动词，变否定句，直接在be动词或者情态动词后面加not,其他不变，照抄原句。 另外一种是谓语动词是实意动词，需要在实意动词前面加助动词do/does，然后加not，之后把实意动词变成原形，然后句子其他不变照抄。 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not 或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
e.g. There is a woman in our classroom.(变否定句) There is not a woman in our classroom.或者 There is no woman in our classroom. 2：变成一般疑问句 陈述句变一般疑问句有两种方式： 一：含be动词或者情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，直接把be东西或者情态动词提前，同时第一个单词的第一个字母变大写，其他顺序不变照抄，后面句号变问号。二：不含be动词或情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，在句首加助动词do或者does,其他顺序不变照抄，同时注意后面的谓语动词变成原形，句首的首字母大写，句号变成问号。 There be句型的一般疑问句变化和含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句规则一样，把be动词调整到句首，Be 动词第一个字母变大写，There第一个字母变小写，其他顺序不变照抄，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 肯定回答：Yes, there be; 否定回答：No, there be not. e.g. There is a woman in the classroom.(变成一般疑问句) Is there a woman in the classroom? （做肯定否定回答会更好） 3：变成特殊疑问句 主要以对划线部分提问的方式出题。 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，用“who’s + 介词短语?”结构； 当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导，用“what’s +介词短语?”结