Unit 6 期末专项复习
Section A
单词
1. The hunter s____ the lion just now.
2. The song r___ me of France. I had fun living there last year.
3. “Thirteen” is considered an unlucky number in some W_____ countries.
4. There are only a c____ of days before the final exam.
5. Hasel had no ____(石头), so he dropped pieces of bread.
6. After a 5-kilometer race, she suddenly felt _____(虚弱的) in the legs.
7. When he ____(微笑) at me, I knew everything was all right.
8. My sister made me look _____(愚蠢的) in front of all my friends.
语法填空(1)
In November 1971, pupils in England were able ____(watch) a new TV program ____(call) Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the ____(tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
(2)
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look _____ a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, _____(turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. _____(fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small _____ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the ____(child) of China many years. And as soon as the TV
Program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in ____(read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ____(fight) ____(help) the weak and never gives up.
选词填空(期中两项多余)
turned; got; beautiful; married;
unlucky; whole; reminded; fell; kill
It was snowing heavily outside and the snow(1)__________ me of the famous story Snow White.
Once upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived happily but had no kids. Later they had a girl and the girl was very beautiful, with snow-white skin and blood-red lips. The (2)__________ family was very happy. The girl was named Snow White. It was (3)__________ that the queen died when she gave birth to Snow White. The king (4) __________another woman. The woman was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White's beauty so she asked someone to (5)__________ Snow White.
But Snow White was saved. Then the woman (6)_________ herself into an lady
and tried to kill Snow White with a (有毒的) apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and(7)__________ with her. Soon they got married and lived a happy life.
阅读表达
You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi<<少年派的奇幻漂流》the movie from American Chinese director , Li An, tells an amazing story. Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals.
But one day, his father decides to move to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm (暴风雨) hits their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the only survivors ( 生存者) are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8-meter boat.
To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself is not eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea. The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martels book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship(关系) between humans and nature. It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will make the people think.
Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22, 2012.
1: Where does Pi’s father decide to move? (no more than 6 words)
________________________________
2:What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night? (no more than 6 words)
________________________________
3:Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger? (no more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________
4:What does the movie discuss? (no more than 12 words)
_____________________________________________________________
5: How long did it take Li An to make the movie? (no more than 2 words)
_____________________________________
Section B
单词
1. He is quite busy, and he is working for almost the w______ week.
2. In ancient China, the emperor can have many w_______.
3. The waitress l_____ us to the table that we booked.
4. These businessmen are very clever. Don’t let them _____(欺骗) you.
5. The moon is _____(照耀) through the window. I can’t sleep.
6. The dress is made of ______(丝绸).
7. Different people have different ______(声音).
8. I wasn’t ______(勇敢的) enough to tell her what I thought of her.
语法填空
Many years ago, there was an emperor, who was excessively fond of new clothes,
that he __________(spend) all his money in dress. One day, two brothers came to the city _________(make) special clothes for the emperor. The emperor had to give them silk and gold. But the two brothers didn’t use them _________(make) clothes. The two brothers kept everything for __________(them) and told the emperor that people __________(not see) the clothes __________ they were clever.
Soon, the clothes were ready. When the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his underwear. But he didn’t want people ___________(think) he was stupid, so he said his new clothes were very beautiful.
Then he walked through the city __________(wear) his new clothes. Nobody wanted _________(sound) stupid, so everyone said his new clothes were wonderful. But suddenly, a young boy shouted, “Look! The emperor ____________(not wear) any clothes.”
选词填空(其中2词多余)
so; promised; return; however; thought;
imagine; give; drawing; something Mac Macpherson, a 2nd-grader in Virginia, was looking forward to a trip to Disney World. Her mother (1)__________ her a trip there if she could raise $500 for charity (慈善). The mother (2)___________ it would take her little girl weeks or months to raise $500. (3)__________, to her surprise, Mac did it in just one day! Mac raised money by (4)___________ portraits (肖像). “At first I wasn't sure how to do it. But then I thought, ?Oh, maybe I can draw portraits,” said Mac. “I learned to draw for a long time, (5)________ I thought it would work.”
With her parents' help, Mac set up a tent and an easel (画架) at Eastern Market one Saturday morning. Though feeling a little shy, she stood up and said in a big voice, “Do you want a portrait? It's for charity!” Many people stopped by in shock (震惊).
That day Mac drew portraits of 27 people and 3 dogs. She raised about $550. She decided to (6)___________ the money to Save the Children, a group that helps children in need in about 120 countries.
Although Mac has earned her trip to Disney World, the little girl plans to keep doing (7) ___________ for p oor children. “I like drawing, and it makes me feel good to know I can help other children,” she said.
阅读理解
Once upon a time there was a fisherman and his wife living by the sea. They were very poor and they only had an old wooden house.
One day, the fisherman caught a goldfish. The goldfish could talk and she asked the fisherman to set her free.
①The goldfish said if the fisherman did so, he could get anything he wished for.
②The kind fisherman didn't ask for anything. And he put goldfish back into the sea.
After the fisherman told his wife about this strange thing, the old woman got
angry. She wanted his husband to ask the goldfish for a new wooden tub(木盆).The man had to go back and told the goldfish his wile's wish. When the fisherman arrived home, they really had a new tub. But from then on the old lady got so greedy(贪婪的)that she wanted more. The goldfish made all of them true again and again.
Some time later, the old woman asked the old man to tell the goldfish that she wished to be the king of the world. After the goldfish heard that, she swam into the deep sea without saying anything. When the fisherman returned home, ③again, he, surprised, poor, find, was, to, they, were.
任务一:根据英文释义在短文中找出同义词。
1. ___________ not rich
2. ___________ come or go back
任务二:把文中的①处翻译成中文。
3.__________________________________________
任务三:写出文中②处的同义句。
4.__________________________________________
任务四:把文中的③处连词成句。
5.__________________________________________
答案:
Section A
单词
1. shot
2. reminded
3. Western
4. couple
5. stones
6. weak
7. smiled 8. silly
语法填空
1. to watch
2. called
3. traditional
4. like
5. turning
6. To fight
7. that 8. children’s 9. reading 10. fighting
选词填空
1. reminded
2. whole
3. unlucky
4. married
5. to kill
6. turned
7. fell
阅读表达
1. Canada
2. A big storm hits their ship.
3. To keep himself alive.
4. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature.
5. Four years.
Section B.
单词
1. whole
2. wives
3. led
4. cheat
5. shining
6. silk
7. voices
8. brave
语法填空
1. spent
2. to make
3. to make
4. themselves
5. couldn’t see
6. unless
7. to think
8. wearing
9. to sound 10. isn’t
选词填空
1. promised
2. thought
3. However
4. drawing
5. so
6. give
7. something 阅读表达
1. poor
2. return
3. 金鱼说如果渔夫那样做的话，他就可以拥有他所希望得到的任何东西。
4. The kind fisherman asked for nothing.
5. he was surprised to find they were poor again.
选词填空特点： 1. 近义词辨析不多， 2. 固定搭配不多 3. 词性辨析比较容易 选词填空难点： 1. 词性可能会变。 2. 错一题，可能会错两题。 选词填空与完型填空的异同： 相同点：都要上下文做题 不同点：选词填空要先判断词性，而完型填空不用判断词性，4个待选项词性基本一致。 解题步骤 1）阅读选项，词性分类 仍然要“先题后文在定位”，但这里“先题”不是要找关键词，而是要先对15个选项“辨性” 仔细阅读选项，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。 2）细读首句，抓住中心 首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。 3）瞻前顾后，谨慎选择 根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义；如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。或留到最
后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看完再收尾。 解题技巧 1）首先要辨性（辨别词性） a. 不认识的单词看词缀（见后面附表） b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 比如：must，most均可做名词do the most you can c. 动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing 形式要自己根据语法判断。甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语。 2）一个单词有多个词性时，要在不同分类中都标出。 3）如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。 4）如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性： ①动词： a）前后都是名词短语，中间一般为动词（时态看前后文）。 b) 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词 c）一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。 ②名词： a. 名词主要做主语、宾语。
初二英语单词拼写及选词填空复习 1.Grandma felt i________ yesterday , we took her to a hospital . 2.It?s___________(传统的)to eat mooncakes on zhongqiujie in china. 3.Tom is going s________ with his friends on weekends. 4.Alice is easy to ___________(变得) hungry at night. 5.Can you find out these p__________ in your book. 6.What is he doing for v____________? He is going fishing. 7.What are the ___________ (不同点)between your sister and you? 8.We should go to see a d_________ when we have a toothache. 9.They are too t_______. Let?s help them. 10.If you are s_______ out ,I think you should lie down and rest. 11.Jim is very a______ boy in our school. 12.Y ou?d b_____ go to school on time. 13.Y ou m______ keep warm when the weather is cold. 14.My aunt is out, so I need look after my cousin. 15.Doing some __________(锻炼) can make you strong. 16.Lisa _________(设法) to eat more vegetable. 17.What dos he do on weekends? He _______(有时)watches TV. 18.What?s your favorite_________(节目)。It?s Animal World. 19.The r_______for “play soccer” are interesting. 20.How m_____ apples do you take? Only three. 21.He?s not very h__________ although he has a good habit. 22.Is her _________(生活方式) the same as yours. 23.Tom and his friend go to the movies t_______ a week. 24.Eating _______（薯片）too much is bad for your health. 25.I would like to eat some f______, like pears. 26.My mother wants me to d_______ milk every day. 27.______(睡觉) eight hours a night is good for your health. 28.Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e_____ every day. 29.The weather here is so cold, I can h______ stand it. 30.Can I help you?----Of c_____, I?d like a hambu rger, please. 31.We must _________ (保持) our classroom clean. 32.Boys are always a_______ in PE classes. 33.He goes to the supermarket o____ a week. 34.If you have a cold, you should _________(吃) some medicine. 35.It t_______ me half an hour to do my homework every day. 36.There are sixty m_____ in an hour, And there are 24 hours in a d______. 37.We must walk to the village. There is no other m_____of going there. 38.How much we are paid ______ （决定于）on how hard we work.Beijing is in the n_________ of China. 39.There is no bridge over the river, so we must get there by b_____. 40.Don?t w______. If you can?t do it, I can help you. 41.Y ou can take many different kinds of ________ （交通方式）to New Y ork,such as bike, car, bus, train and subway. 42.I ride my bike to the subway s_______, and then I take the subway to my work place. 43.My American friend is going to v________ me next week. 44.Hey! Can you come to my b_________ party? 45.Don?t talk in class, please keep q______. 46.What did you do on Saturday? -Nothing much, I stayed at home the w_____ day. 47.I?m sorry, I can?t come, I have to s_______ for the math test. 48.There will be a football m____ between Class1 and Class2 this Friday.
大学英语六级选词填空练习(3) 导读：本文大学英语六级选词填空练习(3)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this （36）, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist (人类学家), there is no intrinsic （37）of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度) among languages. People once thought of the languages of backward groups as （38）and undeveloped forms of speech,consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most
2016年12月英语四级选词填空真题及答案 第一套 PARTⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select oneword for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male”and“female ”brains,believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes.A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender. In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences throughout the entire human brain
历年四级真题选词填空词汇大全 【1】 result 结果；发生；由…而造成determining 下决心；做出决定involves 包含；涉及；专心于limited 有限的，受限的significant 重要的，有意义的gravely 严肃地，庄重地range 范围；排列complained 抱怨；述说relieved 放心的，解除respect 尊重 issue 问题，发行prompting 暗示，推动，驱使seriously 认真地，严肃地specialize 专门从事magnificent 壮丽的，伟大的【2】 victims 牺牲者，受害者 forward 前进的，向前的technology 科技 especially 尤其的，主要的 role 作用，地位 entire 全部的 respectively 各自的，各地的cooperative 合作的 projects 工程，项目comprehensive 广泛的，综合的offers 提议，提供assuming 如果 information 信息 acting 代理的 images 影响，映像 【3】accomplish 完成，达到advanced 先进的，高等的balloon 气球 claim 声称；断言constantly 不断地，时常的declare 宣布；声明interview 接见；面试；采访limited 限制，受限的manufacture 制造，生产moments 瞬间，片刻news 新闻 reduced 减少的；使变弱regret 后悔，遗憾 scary 使人惊慌的 totally 完全，整个地【4】 abundant 大量的，充足的characters 性格，品质communicating 传达，表明；通讯completely 完全地，完整地derive 得到，源于diversity 多样化；差异escape 逃跑，逃脱establishing 建立；确定narrow 狭隘的；限制naturally 自然地，合理地personnel 全体员工；人员properly 适当的 respect 尊重 widen 放宽，加宽 【5】 closer 靠近的 painful 痛苦的 daily 每日
单词拼写、选词填空、语法填空（三） A 组 一、 单词拼写（2015 -永康） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Health is very important for us. Can you look after your health? Do you have a 1 （健康的）habit? Doyou know 2 __________ （如何）to keep in good health? Here 3 有）some advice for you. First, you n eed to have some good eat ing habits. You should eat fruit and vegetables four or five times a week. And you need to eat tofu or drink （牛奶） every day. Oh, don ' t forget to sleep 5 ______________ （九）hours every night. 6 _________ （足够的） sleep can help you feel much better. Doing some exercise is also necessary for you. We think the 7 ___________ （最好的） way to relax is doing exercise. is healthy for the brain and the 8 _________ （身体）.Exercise such as playing sports is fun. But don ' t 9 ____________ （使） yourself too tired. It ' s important to 10 持） happy and be friendly to others. I ' m sure you can be strong. 二、 选词填空（2015 -永康） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 12. Tomorrow is my mother ' s birthday. I want to ____ ial gift for her. 13. The bus was so that we had no space to sta nd. 14. The populati on of the city is about 3.9 . _________ 15. Liste ning to the radio in En glish is a good way to our English. ____________ 三、 语法填空（2015 -永康） _ （是; 4 Havi ng It （ 保
大学英语四级阅读：选词填空技巧汇总 选词填空的考察形式 一篇280词左右的文章，文章中挖出10个空，并统一给出A-O 15个备选答案。选词填空区别于完形填空，有更大的解题难度，原因在于： 1. 完形填空每题都是四选一，选词填空第一题要十五选一，就算用到排除法，最后一题也要六选一，而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到，难度加大； 2. 完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性，只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答，而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性，解题时需要同时判断词性和词义，难度加大； 3. 完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态，统一形式，而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态，名词的单复数等的辨析，难度加大。 针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步 1. 预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记； 2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判 断每空的词性； 3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用。在根据前后文判断每空的词性时，一些经常考察的形式如下： 名词：通常来说，冠词(如a，an，the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词，即"a/an/the/adj./prep. + n。"， 举例说明：Education soon became a _____. 冠词a后面加可数名词的单数形式，正确答案是nightmare，这句话的意思是"教育很快成了一种噩梦。" As the trade winds lessen in _____, the ocean temperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 degrees. (06-6) 介词in后面加名词，正确答案是strength，这句话的意思是"当信风强度减弱的时候，海洋温度上升，导致从东部流入的秘鲁洋流上升了5摄氏度之多。"较难的一个例子：Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products. (06-12) 这里可以用两种判断方法来判断横线处所填词的词性。第一种方法，用句子结构来判断，前面一句话，husbands and children now do some of these jobs，这是一个完整的句子，主语husbands and children，谓语动词do，宾语some of these jobs；后面的that 引导的是一个同位语从句，它所修饰的中心词就是a后面需要填的词，而定语从句的中心词是名词，所以横线处应填一个名词。第二种方法，根据刚才所说的"a + 名词"的语法规则来判断，横线处应该填一个名词，而且是一个可数名词的单数形式。正确答案是situation。这句话的意思是"丈夫和孩子现在也做一些这样的工作了，这种情况就改变了许多产品的目标市场。" 动词：动词的考点很多，我们来看其中三种： 1. 主语后缺谓语动词。举例说明：He ____ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. 在这句话里，主语是he，本来后面应该有一个动词作谓语，但是这里没有动词，而是在横线后面出现了一个介词短语from his teachers，这样这句话就缺少谓语动词，所以横线上应该填一个动词。正确答案是hid，这句话的意思是"他不愿见老师，
2020 年四级选词填空练习及参考译文(4) Section A Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list ofchoices given in a word bankfollowing the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 t0 45 are based on thefollowingpassage. Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held in Parma ，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny Di Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb. Di Francesco ，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home the Specialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition. The win and subsequent publicity has made the small restaurant he owns in his hornetown all(38)__________sensation(知名人物). “It ’s been all amazing reaction，” Di Francesco tells CNN“.Honestly,I just went to Naples to do what I love.I didn ’t think it was going to make such a(39)__________. ”
单词拼写、选词填空、语法填空（一） A组 一、单词拼写（2015·金华市婺城区） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 David is only sixteen years old, but he is 1 （已经） a famous baseball player in his home town. David’s father liked baseball very much, so he asked David to 2 （训练） when David was still a young child. David also thinks that the baseball game is very 3 （令人兴奋的）. David is famous because he helped his school team win the high school baseball state championship（州冠军） last year. Now David is the 4 （关键的） player in his school baseball team, but he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming an 5 （优秀的） baseball player. He practises very 6 （努力地） every day, because he believes that the more he does, the 7 （更好的） he will become. When the 8 （教练） teaches them a new skill（技能）, he always does it for many 9 （次）. Sometimes he thinks these practices are not 10 （足够的）, so when he gets home, he will continue his practice until very late. David dreams of becoming a professional （专业的） baseball player in the future. 二、选词填空（2015·金华市婺城区） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 11. There’s so much in this restaurant. I can’t hear you talking. 12. You must be . How can we get so much money in only two days? 13. The city its clear lake water. 14. The fish really delicious. I want to have more. 15. Stay when you are speaking in front of so many people. 三、语法填空（2015·金华市婺城区） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。 Dear Emma, How are you? I had a good time in Yunnan today. It’s a beautiful city 16 trees, flowers, parks and rivers. I had three 17 （meal） of all kinds of delicious foods here, such 18 cross bridge rice noodles an d special chicken and duck. Now I’m very happy. I can’t help telling 19 the good news. Yesterday I took part in a talent show in the street. I sang an old song 20 （call）Auld Lang Syne. I didn’t take it seriously. I wished that I wasn’t the 21 （bad）. But in the end, I won first prize. That made me feel excited. In the evening, I invited my good friends to the 22 to see a movie. On the way there, I 23 （meet） my favourite movie star Jackie Chan!I saw a reporter interviewing（采访） him. And he 24 （give） me a photo of him. Oh, my God!I was too 25 （luck）. Yours, Mike B组
大学英语六级选词填空 完全攻略 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
大学英语六级选词填空应试技巧 ——胡一、了解题型 选词填空又称15选10，在仔细阅读部分，是新增题型。试题文章长约200到250个单词，10个空格，备选词汇共15个，每个空格只准选用一个单词，每个词不能重复使用。备选词汇是名词，动词，形容词和副词，虚词不在考核范围内。 二、应试方法及步骤 1、按照词缀准确判断15个单词的词性,将同一词性的备选单词归为一组，如果遇到动词还可以按照时态进行第二次分类,尽量将15个单词的类别分得越细越好。 2、只读试题所在的原句，通过前后词判断空内应填入词性和语法属性，通过上下句判断时态，回到相对应的词性组选择单词，如果遇到动词则需注意时态。 3、本试题并不侧重考察同义词辨析和固定搭配，否则就是完型填空，因此，只要能判断试题所在的句子所需要的词性和语法属性就不难找到正确答案。 4、未必要按顺序作题，因为本来就无须了解文章的意思，只读句子，遇到哪个简单就先做哪个，难的放到后面做，因为备选范围在不断缩小。 5、正确答案应满足语法和词性要求，句意通顺。 设题原则: 设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于理解全 文。一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。 选项特点: 10个空格考察的全部是实词， 词性分配的基本比例: 3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案 3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案 3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案 1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十七） Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly __1__ to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was __2__ to a little college French. I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, __3__ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up __4__ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable __5__ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment. There were some bad __6__. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even __7__ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition __8__. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you. I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a __9__. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can __10__ wonders. [A] accomplish [B] advanced [C] balloon [D] claim [E] constantly [F] declare [G] interviews [H] limited [I] manufacture [J] moments
（一）选词填空 占整个考试分值的10%。选词填空题的文章长度在220-250词左右，要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空中，10个空缺的设计遵循以下原则：首句不设空，一句之中不设两空。 十个空格考查的全部为实词：其中1~2个副词，2～4个名词，2～3个动词和2～4个形容词，每个正确选项都有干扰项，要么是相同词性选项之间的相互干扰，要么是多余选项对正确选项的干扰。选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。 选词填空解题步骤及技巧： 1.预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词预览选项性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记； 2.瞻前顾后，灵活选词：精读全文开头，把瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后灵活选词：握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性； 3.如不能确定词义，把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。重读文章，确定答案重读文章，重读文章 一、浏览全文（用2 - 3分钟的时间浏览上文，我们即可抓住本文的主旨大意） 这一步是为了了解文章的大致内容和选项，做到心中有数。主要关注文章中涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因以及结果。反复出现的词将会是帮助大家掌握文章大致内容的重要线索。 确定选项的词性 选项中的15个词是考查的关键，对于熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性。辨别词性要注意以下几点：辨别词性要注意以下几点： 1.动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 无法确定时标问号。 2.不认识的词看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。 3.词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。 4. 做出相应的标记。 1.常见名词后缀：-sion，-tion，如：starvation，attraction，profession -ity，如：quality，diversity 2.常见动词后缀：-ate，如：estimate，generate -en，如：widen，worsen 常见 3.形容词后缀：-able，如：stable，affordable -tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive, sensitive -ous，如：unconscious，enormous 4.常见副词后缀：-ly，如：deliberately，completely, remarkably 瞻前顾后，灵活选词瞻前顾后， 词性分类之后，回到原文中，词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性，然后从分好类的单词中选择出词性、词性，然后从分好类的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答
2014-2015学年高三英语一模汇编---选词填空高频词汇总 名词：route; identity; confidence; entrance; study; discussion; customs; hooks; unavailability; victim; pressure; agreement; creation 动词：adapt; establish; enroll; explore;alert; handle; defeat; damage; rank; light; exhaust; minimize; appeal; experience; withdraw; reject; isolate; convey; reward; impact; add; confuse; describe; describe; prohibit 形容词：cost-saving; significant; extensive; magical; cultural; strong; unreliable; helpful; distinctive; effective; objective; special; 副词：eventually; basically ;unfortunately; properly ;relatively; regularly; delicately; inevitably; instead; practically; efficiently; increasingly; completely present; concern；claim；increase；equivalent；refresh ;recall; light; withdraw ;adapt; impact; exercise; value; experience; estimate; matter; issue; estimates; encounter; function; route；present；content; setting；exercise；explore；launch；preference；cap；study；observed； right 浦东一模 This anxiety can 41 present itself in physical symptoms like nausea or sweaty palms, or in emotional symptoms like panic and irritability. 解析1：首先本空的前一个词是can可知应该填一个动词原形。选项中动词有recall,content,refresh填入空中意思都不对，需要注意到选项中的present也有动词意思，在文中意为呈现。此题考查present的用法。Present做形容词有现在的，出席的意思；做名词有现在，礼物的意思；做动词有提出，介绍呈现的意思。 崇明一模 Bear waving at the camera, raising 43 concerns about invasion of privacy.
compare with; keep; month; during; early 1. The first rule of camping is a clean camp site. 2. Where will you go the summer holiday? 3. Why don’t we meet much? let’s make it at 1:30. 4. In a few time, it will be covered with green things. 5. - our small house, Bill’s seemed like a palace. -Yes, I think so. twenty; healthy; child; good; you 1. Nowadays most families have only one . 2. I live on the floor in a tall building. 3. Help to some fish, Jim and Kate. 4. Don’t eat junk food. It’s. 5. Mr Chen is one of the teachers in our school. invent; careful; worry; five; he 1. My classroom is on the floor in the teaching building. 2. The camera was one of the greatest in the second half of the 19th century. 3. I often walk when crossing the street. 4. The poor boy didn’t go to school. He ta ught at home. 5. You look . What’s the matter? kiss; spend; embarrassing; have; serve 1. time watching TV for a long time is boring. 2. Hugs and are only for close friends and family members. 3. People in China are used to meals with chopsticks. 4. Breakfast is usually between 7:00 am and 9:00 am in the restaurant. 5. I felt so when they laugh at me. reach; true; twelve; accident; die 1. Timo was hurt in a traffic and now he is in hospital. 2. Do you know that December is the month of the year? 3. If I out, I can just touch him. 4. Several years later, she is still sad over her mother’s . 5. I believe my dream can come if I work as hard as possible. Possible; move; he; wake; heavy 1. Would you mind your car a little? It’s on the way. 2. Stop eating so much. You are the of the five boys. 3. –Did you sleep well last night? -No. The noise kept me all night. 4. I want to own a robot. But it’s for everyone to have one now. 5. Tim has a nice camera. When I’m in need, I often borrow.