小学六年级一般过去时
学生姓名______________
I.写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
II.请选择正确的词，把下列句子补充完整。
1. I ______asked_______ （ask / asked / is asking）him a question yesterday.
2. Tom ____read_________ （read / is reading / reads）English now.
3. Did you _____watered_________ （water / watered / waters）flowers last week?
4. Let’s ______get_______ （get / got / getting）on the No. 1 bus.
5. We often _______watch____ （watch / watches / watched）TV at home.
6. Judy didn’t ________go____ （went / go / going）to school yesterday.
7. His dad _______works_______ （works / worked / is working）hard every day.
8. There ___were_________ （were / are / was）some trees near houses two years ago.
9. My cousin ____studies________ （studies / studied / study）in a middle school in Guangzhou.
10. Mr. White _________came____ （came / comes / is coming）China last year.
11. She is going to _______have____ （have / had / has） a big party this Sunday.
12. Where did you ____meet________ （meet / met / meeting）Miss White.
13. They wanted to ___go________ （go / went / going）to Beijing last week.
14. Look, Tom __is watching_______ （watches / watched / is watching）TV in the living-room。
15. What __did_________ （did / does / is）the girl do this morning?
16. It _____will be_______ （will be / was / is）rainy tomorrow.
17. Sally usually _goes_____________ （is going / goes / went）to school on foot.
18. ___Do________ （Are / Do / Did）you often fly a kite?
19. It’s 2:30 in the afternoon, the children _are making__________ （make / made / are making） a model ship.
20. I’m __doing_________ （do / did / doing）some reading in the classroom.
21. Is Yongxian __cleaning__________ （cleans / cleaned / cleaning）the house?
22. That girl can ____sing______ （sing / sings / sang）English songs
23. They will __climb________ （climb / climbed / climbing）Baiyun Mountain this weekend.
24. My sister likes _swimming__________ （swims / swam / swimming）very much.
25. Did you ____play_________ （play / playing / played）TV games last night?
26. My uncle _______lives_____ （lived / lives / is living）on the third floor.
27. Ben will ____be_______ （is / was / be）all right tomorrow.
28. Where ____was______ （is / was / are）she after school yesterday?
III.1.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
9.. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)
14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.
2.单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't
( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week？
A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were
( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．
They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was
( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday (前天）？A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after
( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday？—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow
B sometimes
C yesterday morning
( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?
A do
B does
C did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.
A cleaned
B clean
C am cleaning
( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch
B Did, watch
C Did, watched
( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？
A Yes, he did.
B Yes, he does
C No, he don’t
( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A are going
B going
C went
( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A Does , play
B Did , played
C Did , play
IV.句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 5. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 6. We sang some English songs.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 九．改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ___________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now. _____________________________ V.改错
改错题
1. How is Jane yesterday? （）
2. He go to school by bus last week. （）
3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. （）
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. （）
5. Did you saw him just now. （）
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. （）
7. I didn’t my homework ye sterday. （）
8. He wait for you three hours ago. （）
9. Who find it just now ? （）
10. What did he last week? （）
小学六年级一般过去时 学生姓名______________ I.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ II.请选择正确的词，把下列句子补充完整。 1. I ______asked_______ （ask / asked / is asking）him a question yesterday. 2. Tom ____read_________ （read / is reading / reads）English now. 3. Did you _____watered_________ （water / watered / waters）flowers last week? 4. Let’s ______get_______ （get / got / getting）on the No. 1 bus. 5. We often _______watch____ （watch / watches / watched）TV at home. 6. Judy didn’t ________go____ （went / go / going）to school yesterday. 7. His dad _______works_______ （works / worked / is working）hard every day. 8. There ___were_________ （were / are / was）some trees near houses two years ago. 9. My cousin ____studies________ （studies / studied / study）in a middle school in Guangzhou. 10. Mr. White _________came____ （came / comes / is coming）China last year. 11. She is going to _______have____ （have / had / has） a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you ____meet________ （meet / met / meeting）Miss White. 13. They wanted to ___go________ （go / went / going）to Beijing last week. 14. Look, Tom __is watching_______ （watches / watched / is watching）TV in the living-room。 15. What __did_________ （did / does / is）the girl do this morning? 16. It _____will be_______ （will be / was / is）rainy tomorrow. 17. Sally usually _goes_____________ （is going / goes / went）to school on foot. 18. ___Do________ （Are / Do / Did）you often fly a kite? 19. It’s 2:30 in the afternoon, the children _are making__________ （make / made / are making） a model ship. 20. I’m __doing_________ （do / did / doing）some reading in the classroom. 21. Is Yongxian __cleaning__________ （cleans / cleaned / cleaning）the house? 22. That girl can ____sing______ （sing / sings / sang）English songs 23. They will __climb________ （climb / climbed / climbing）Baiyun Mountain this weekend. 24. My sister likes _swimming__________ （swims / swam / swimming）very much. 25. Did you ____play_________ （play / playing / played）TV games last night? 26. My uncle _______lives_____ （lived / lives / is living）on the third floor. 27. Ben will ____be_______ （is / was / be）all right tomorrow. 28. Where ____was______ （is / was / are）she after school yesterday? III.1.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 ⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.
练习一 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. ________ (have) a party last night. __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 7.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. often _______ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ______ (eat) dinner at school. 9.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn't. _________(buy) a piano yesterday. __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 练习二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. __________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. __________ (read) English yesterday morning. _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. ___________ (call) Mike this morning. listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. When ______ you ____(get) to Beijing yesterday? We _____(get) to Beijing 句型转换at 9:00 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —_____ they _____ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they ______ . went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.
英语知识点 1、概述 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago 等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30 起床。 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是坐公交车上班。 2、一般过去时的构成 一般过去时由规则动词( -ed/-d )或不规则动词的过去时表示，除be 外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与一般现在时的否定结构和疑问结构相同。 3. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn ' t) ⑵are 在一般过去时中变为were。 (were not=weren ' t) ⑶带有was 或were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加not, —般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 4 ?句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn ' t +动词原形,如：Jim didn ' t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 5. 规则动词过去式变化规则 (1)?一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked (2).结尾是e加d,如：like-liked love-love (3).末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再 加-ed ,如：stop-stopped (4).以"辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i, 再加-ed，如：study-studied 6、一般过去时的用法 (1 )表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常有明确的时间状语,如yesterday , last night, some years ago , in1890 等,以及由when 等引导的时间状语从句。 Tom didn't come to class yesterday. 汤姆昨天没来上课。 We went to dance last night. 昨晚我们去跳舞了。 -Hello! I didn ' t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 喂!我不知道你在伦敦。你来多久了？ (2)表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作,常与often , usually, seldom 等表示频度的副 词连用。 When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there. 我在乡村里, 经常去拜访那里
小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题 一般过去时（PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays） Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！ I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成： Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时： 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed ，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t 添； 疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前； 不含be 动词时 如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。 含be 动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was ，were 放在主语前。 二、be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be 的一般过去时。 be 的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was ，复数were ； 三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was ／were ； 四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning ． 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday ． 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago ． 刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定 句，并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。即： 主语 ＋ wasn't ／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。例如： I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday ． 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday ． 上周日我父母不在家。 【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖ 前天你在家吗？ Was she late this morning ﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？ 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was ／were ．”； 否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't ／weren't ．”。 例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ —Yes, they were ． (No, they weren't ．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。） 一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1． My father ＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday ． A ． isn't B ． aren't C ． wasn't D ． weren't ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week ﹖ A ． Is B ． Was C ． Are D ． Were ( )3． The twins ＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year ． They ＿＿＿＿＿＿here now ． A ． are; were B ． were; are C ． was; are D ． were; was ( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day ＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A ． Was; before B ． Is; before C ． Was; after D ． Is; after ( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday ﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A ． I am B ． I was C ． Yes, I was D ． No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before
练习一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ___________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you _____ (go) to the Great Wall last year old man ______ (be)ill and went to see a doctor. _______ (have) a party last night. _________ (visit) the museum and went home. 7. —How _______ (be) the students —They were very friendly. often ________ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ________ (eat) dinner at school. 9. — ______ he ______ (have) lunch at nine —No, he didn 't. ________ (buy) a piano yesterday. _________ (make) him cry ( 哭) just now year the teacher _____________ (tell) us that the earth movesaround the sun. 练习二用所给动词的适当形式填空 and Mary __________ (come) to China last month.
小学一般过去时练习题及答案 1. I ______asked_______ him a question yesterday.. Tom ____read_________ English now. 3. Did you _____watered_________ flowers last week? 4. Let’s ______get_______ on the No. 1 bus. 5. We often _______watch____ TV at home. 6. Judy didn’t ________go____ to school yesterday. 7. His dad _______works_______ hard every day. 8. There ___were_________ some trees near houses two years ago. 9. My cousin ____studies________ in a middle school in Guangzhou. 10. Mr. White _________came____ China last year.11. She is going to _______have____ a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you ____meet________ Miss White.13. They wanted to ___go________ to Beijing last week.14. Look, Tom __is watching_______ TV in the living-room。 15. What __did_________ the girl do this morning?16. It _____will be_______ rainy tomorrow. 17. Sally usually _goes_____________ to school on foot. 18. ___Do________ you often fly a kite?
小学英语一般过去时练习题 一、请选择正确的词，把下列句子补充完整。 1. I ______asked_______ （ask / asked / is asking）him a question yesterday. 2. Tom ____read_________ （read / is reading / reads）English now. 3. Did you _____watered_________ （water / watered / waters）flowers last week? 4. Let’s ______get_______ （get / got / getting）on the No. 1 bus. 5. We often _______watch____ （watch / watches / watched）TV at home. 6. Judy didn’t ________go____ （went / go / going）to school yesterday. 7. His dad _______works_______ （works / worked / is working）hard every day. 8. There ___were_________ （were / are / was）some trees near houses two years ago. 9. My cousin ____studies________ （studies / studied / study）in a middle school in Guangzhou. 10. Mr. White _________came____ （came / comes / is coming）China last year. 11. She is going to _______have____ （have / had / has） a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you ____meet________ （meet / met / meeting）Miss White. 13. They wanted to ___go________ （go / went / going）to Beijing last week. 14. Look, Tom __is watching_______ （watches / watched / is watching）TV in the living-room。 15. What __did_________ （did / does / is）the girl do this morning? 16. It _____will be_______ （will be / was / is）rainy tomorrow. 17. Sally usually _goes_____________ （is going / goes / went）to school on foot. 18. ___Do________ （Are / Do / Did）you often fly a kite? 19. It’s 2:30 in the afternoon, the children _are making__________ （make / made / are making）a model ship. 20. I’m __doing_________ （do / did / doing）some reading in the classroom. 21. Is Yongxian __cleaning__________ （cleans / cleaned / cleaning）the house? 22. That girl can ____sing______ （sing / sings / sang）English songs 23. They will __climb________ （climb / climbed / climbing）Baiyun Mountain this weekend. 24. My sister likes _swimming__________ （swims / swam / swimming）very much. 25. Did you ____play_________ （play / playing / played）TV games last night? 26. My uncle _______lives_____ （lived / lives / is living）on the third floor. 27. Ben will ____be_______ （is / was / be）all right tomorrow. 28. Where ____was______ （is / was / are）she after school yesterday?
一般过去时 定义： 一般过去时表示在过去的某一时候或某一时间段所发生的事情或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, three days ago，just now等等。构成结构： 1一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。 例：I played basketball yesterday. I was 11 years old last year. 2 一般过去时的否定陈述句： 主语+didn’t+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语。 例：I didn’t play basketball yesterday. 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。 例：I wasn’t 11 years old last year. 3 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语？ 例：Did you play basketball yesterday?（注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的） Was/Were +主语+表语？ 例：Were you 11 years old last year? （注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的，而有be动词时，be动词需随主语而变化） 4 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形（行为动词）+（宾语）？例：What did you do yesterday? 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+（表语）？ 例：How old were you last year? 注意：在一般过去时的句子中，如果使用了助动词did, didn’t等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也无需再变化。如：He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 动词过去式的规则变化： 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed：work-- worked ,clean--cleaned
一般过去时 A．结构 ① be动词（is，am, are）→ was/were 主语+ 谓语 ②实义动词→相应的动词过去式 ①表示过去的事实或状态。 例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 ②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。 表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week ,last year, two days ago,... B．动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。 如：wanted，played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如：hoped，lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,
一般过去时 小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理： am/ is -----was are-----were begin----began ride---rode blow----blew break----broke bring----brought run---ran build----built buy----bought catch---caught say---said come---came see---saw draw---drew drink---drank eat---ate fall----fell drive---drove sing---sang do---did fly----flew sit---sat fight---fought go----went meet---met sweep---swept sleep---slept teach----taught swim---swam take----took leave---left tell—told write---wrote know---knew wear---wore get---got give----gave have---had make---made put---put read---read throw---threw I.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
一般过去时表示：过去某个时间里发生了的动作。 （句子语境是过去时，主语时第三人称单数，谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式，直接变成过去式。） 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.
一，概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago, just now, two days ago, a week ago, in 1990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 二动词过去式的构成规律 （一）规则动词的过去式 1，一般情况下+，在动词原形后面加-ed; Look--- looked play----played start--- started visit—visited 2, 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d; Live—lived use---used 3, 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y 改成i,再加–ed; Study---studied try—tried fly---flied 4,以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）或 r 音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 Stop---stopped plan---planned preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1 改变动词中的元音； Begin--- began drink---drank come---came eat---ate Grow---grew run---ran know---knew win---won speak---spoke Take ---took write ---wrote get---got 2 变词尾的-d 为-t Build---built lend---lent send---sent spend--spent bend--bent 3 与动词原形一样； Cut---cut put---put cost----cost hurt---hurt shut---shut 4 变-ay 为—aid(少数动词) Say---said pay---paid lay---laid 5 采用不同词根； Sell--- sold teach----taught buy----bought 6 其他 Am/is ---was are---were have/has--- had do---did 二加–ed 后的读音方法 1 ed加在清辅音后面读/t/ Finished/-t/ help /-t/ asked/-t/ 2 ed 加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/ Played/-d/ lived/-d/ enjoyed/-d/ 3 ed 加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/ Wanted /-tid/ needed/-did/ visited /-tid/ 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 Is\am______ fly___ plant_____ are_____ drink_____ Play ______ go____ make______ does_____ dance_____ Worry______ ask____ taste_______ eat_____ draw_____ Put_____ throw______ kick_______ pass_____ do______ 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 We_____ (live) in Japan last year. 2 Susan_____(stop) the car on the street yesterday. 3 My mother____(clean) my room and I _____( study) for the English test last Sunday. 4 What____ you_____(do) last night? 5 On Saturday morning I ____(play) football 二用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （1）May_____(finish) her homework very late yesterday evening. （2）Han Mei_____(bring) her pet to the park that day. （3）His father______(buy) a new computer for him last week （4）Miss Du______ (walk) to work every day last term. （5）We____(move) to Shenyang 8 years ago. （6）_____ you _________(have) bread for breakfast this morning? （7）She_______(give) me a nice present last night. （8）The police______(stop) the car and_____(catch) the thief (小偷) just now. （9）Tom ____(carry)water for the old man last Saturday. （10）Uncle Wang______(come)into the room and______(find) something to eat. （11）Lily______(study)in the classroom for two hours and then ____(leave). （12）Jimmy______(do) a lot today. He______(go) shopping and _____(cook)supper.