主谓一致的讲解
主谓一致是指：
1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致
1.由and 连接主语时
And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数
1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数
Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.
Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold.
小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子
Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.
2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.
那位教授兼作家正在会上发言
A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor.
一位新闻记者兼作家
His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.
他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行
The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet.
总理兼外长
比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school.
the writer and educator has visited our school.
His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe.
注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可
A boy and girl are playing tennis.
3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数
Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients.
Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加
Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour.
Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake
No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里
注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多
Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie.
4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数
A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。
The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好
War and peace is a constant theme in history
战争与和平是历史永恒的主题
注意;常被视为主体的结构
A cup and saucer 一副杯碟
A horse and cart 马车
A knife and fork 一副刀叉
A law and rule 法规
A needle and thread 一套针线
Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条
The stars and stripes 星条旗
2.由(either)…or 或neither…nor 等连接的主语时
由either…or, neither…nor, or, not only…but(also)…连接主语时，谓语动词陈述句中就近原则
Either you or Jane is to be sent to New York.要么你要么简被派往纽约
Neither you nor he has finished the experiment.
Neither the teacher nor the students like this piece of music. 都不喜欢这首曲子
Not only the old farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
Not only his friends but also he himself is looking forward to taking part in the party.
3.主语由肯定否定两部分构成谓语跟肯定部分走
Not you but I am to answer the question
I, not you, am to answer the question.
二、单一主语的主谓一致
1.名词本身自带s作主语时
1）学科名词: physics 物理mathematics/maths 数学economics 经济学politics政治学新闻; news
体操：Gymnastics
As we know, Physics is a fundamental subject in science.物理是自然科学中的一门基础学科Mathematics is a required course for middle school students.数学是中学生的一门必修课Einstein once said ,“Politics is much more difficult than physics.”
注意：当mathematics 表示运算时谓语动词用单数复数都可
If my mathematics is/are right, the answer is 56.如果我的运算正确，答案就是56
The television news is at 7 o’clock in the evening every day
Gymnastics is my sister’s favourite sport
2)有些名词单复数同行根据是单数概念还是复数概念判断谓语means方式方法aircraft 飞机works 工厂crossroads十字路口deer 鹿sheep 羊fish 鱼
This works was build in 1982 这座工厂是
By far, three steelworks have been closed down in this city
This means of transport has been tried
All possible means have been tried
3）由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数
chopsticks筷子compasses 圆规
glasses眼镜gloves手套
Jeans牛仔裤pants裤子
scissors剪子shoes鞋子
shorts短裤socks短袜
trousers裤子
My trousers are white and his clothes are black.我的裤子是白色的他的衣服是黑色的
Why are your shoes so dirty?
注意;如果这些词由单位词（a pair of , a suit of , a piece of , a kind of 等）修饰时，单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.
4)表示国家、人名、书名、组织机构等的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
The united States is a developed country
The New York Times is widely read in the world.
5)以-s 结尾的群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等专有名词谓语动词用复数
The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plants.植物种类繁多
The Niagara Falls are splendid waterfalls.
6)以-S结尾的名词作主语时谓语动词用复数
belongings财产clothes衣服plastics
earnings收入goods货物
leavings剩余savings储存
All the goods are very expensive.
2.集体名词作主语时
1）mankind, humanity, man 作主语时，谓语一般用单数
Only man knows how to cook. 只有人懂得烹饪
2）people, police, cattle, youth等作主语时，只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义谓语动词用复数
The police are investigating the riot. 正在调查暴乱事件
The cattle are grazing the the field 正在牧场吃草
Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜
【注】people作民族讲时有复数形式.如：There are 56 peoples in China
3）family, crowd 等作主语时，根据概念确定谓语动词
这类集体名词有：
Army，assembly议会集会audience band class club committee company congress议会youth crew 全体工作人员crowd enemy family gang团伙government group herd牧群jury population public team强调整体用单数谓语强调个体用复数谓语
The family is going to move to New York
The family have different opinions about their going abroad
The football club committee arranges all the matches
The football club committee have decided to dismiss him.
比较：
A family , a group , a class 做主语时用单数谓语
Families, groups, classes 作主语时用复数谓语
A group is coming to the zoo.一队人正朝着动物园走来
4）baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), ), machinery(机器), poetry(诗), scenery(风景), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等,是不可数名词,只用单数形式,不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)
Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒.
Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有行李都托运了吗?
【注】machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery等相应的个体可数名词是machine, poem, jewel, scene等.如：a poem / a piece of poetry(一首诗),many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery(许多机器).
5）hair的用法
hair(头发,毛发)指全部头发或毛发时,为集合名词(不可数)；
指几根头发或毛发时,为个体名词(可数)：
My hair has grown very long. 我的头发已长得很长了.
The police found two hairs there. 警察在那儿找到了两根头发.
6）fruit的用法
fruit(水果)作为集合名词,它通常是不可数的：
He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果.
He is growing fruit in the country. 他在乡下种水果.
但是,当要表示种类时,它可视为可数名词,即a fruit 指一种水果,fruits 指多种水果.比较：Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚.
3.非谓语动词或从句作主语时
1）非谓语动词或从句作主语时谓语动词用单数
To improve agricultural land needs a lot of money.改善耕地质量需要投入大量的资金
To see is to believe
Swimming is a good way to keep health
How they will solve the problem remains to be seen
Whether she will come is not known
2)多个非谓语动词作主语，表达一个概念谓语用单数，表达不同概念谓语用复数
Going to be early and getting up early is good for your health.早睡早起一个概念
Reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure.读书和打乒乓球
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important.
To be strict with oneself and to be kind to others are good qualities of a person
三、其他情况的主谓一致
1.表示距离、时间、长度、金额、质量等的复数名词作主语时常被看作是整体谓语动词用单数
这类复数名词有：miles, dollars, pounds, kilograms公斤千克, kilometres公里, centimetres,厘米millimetres毫米, seconds, hours, years等
Five dollars seems a fair price 是一个公道的价格
Two kilometres is not very far for the young man
Five hours is a short time for such a difficult job
2.如果强调数目谓语动词用复数
One hundred cents make a dollar
More than twenty years have passed since they got married.
3.算数中的谓语动词一般用单数形式，有时也用复数
Five times eight is/are forty
Four and eight makes/make twelve
Sixty minus seven leaves fifty-three
Forty-eight divided by six is eight
4.复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数
Everyone something anybody nowhere
Everyone in the class was surprised at the news
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
Is anyone going to tell him the news?
5.each one of…, every one of …, anyone of…, one of…, 等作主语时谓语用单数Each of the girl in our class has a balloon 我们班每个女孩都有一个气球
Each of the students was asked to speak for three minutes.
Every one of them is familiar to me. 我对他们都很熟悉
6.each , every 作形容词修饰主语时谓语动词用单数
但是each 作复数主语的同位语时谓语用复数
Each/Every boy in our class has a skateboard一副滑板
They each have a stateboard
Each/Every student has an English-Chinese dictionary
The students each have an English-Chinese dictionary
7.none of + 不可数名词谓语用单数
none of,
neither of, + 可数名词复数/复数代词+ 谓语动词单数复数都可
either of ,
None of that money in the desk is his 不可数名词
None of his classmates knows the truth.= None of his classmates know the truth
Neither of the statements is true = Neither of the statements are true 两种说法没有一个真实Either of the qualifications is acceptable = Either of the qualifications are acceptable
8.neither 与either 做形容词修饰单数名词时谓语动词用单数
Either qualification is acceptable两种资格中的任何一种都可以接受
Neither qualification is acceptable
9.分数百分数+ of + 名词，some of , plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all(of), half(of) 谓语常与of 后面的名词一致
分数/百分数+ of + 复数名词/ 复数代词谓语动词用复数
分数/百分数+ of + 单数名词/
单数代词谓语动词用单数
不可数名词
Two thirds of the students support the plan复数名词
One tenth of them are suffering from this kind of illness.复数代词
Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea单数名词
Eighty percent of the employees in the company are from Beijing百分数复数名词
Thirty percent of its area is flooded each year.百分数单数名词
The rest of the money belongs to you
The rest of the students speak for it.
Half of the apple is rotten
Half of the apples are rotten
10.more(…) than one…结构作主语时
More(…)than one…+ 单数名词谓语用单数
More + 复数名词+ than one 谓语用复数
More than two + 复数名词谓语用复数
More than one white rose has bloomed in the garden
More white roses than one have bloomed in the garden
More than two white roses have bloomed 两个以上的的白玫瑰开了
11.a number of + 复数名词谓语用复数许多的
The number of + 名词谓语动词用单数…的数量
A number of trees are green in April
A great number of tourists have been to the Great Wall
A large number of worker were out of work because the factory was destroyed in flood.
The number of students in the computer class is limited to ten.
The number of workers who were out of work was 1,000.
12.there/here…引导句子时就近原则
There are some chairs and a table in the room
There is a table and some chairs in the room
Here are some gifts for you
Here is a book, a pen and some paper for you.
13.当主语后接修饰语时
With, along with, together with, but, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致
A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift被作为礼物送给了这个国家The teacher, along with her students, is going to attend the lecture 听报告
A peasant, together with some soldiers, is about to help us.
All but one have arrived here.除了一个人外所有人都到了
No one except two students was late for class.再没有其他人上课迟到
The garage, in addition to the house, was burned.
She as well as the other girls is going to another supermarked.
You as well as I are wrong.
The father, rather than the brother, is responsible.父亲而不是兄弟们应当负责
14.The+ 形容词做主语时
表示一类人用复数谓语
表示抽象概念用单数谓语
The injured were carried away on stretchers.用担架抬走了
The old are more likely to catch cold than the young
The rich are for the decision but the poor are against it.
The young are always full of vitality充满了活力
The unknown is always something to be feared 未知的东西总是令人害怕
The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true.
美未必是善善未必是真
The true is to be distinguished from the false真应与假相区别
The good is what people like 人们总是喜欢美好的东西
In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are punished.好人有好报坏人有怀抱15.all做主语时指一切表示单数概念用单数谓语，指具体人或物用复数谓语
All has been tried一切都试过了
All were silent 大家都一言不发
All was silent 万籁俱寂
All are here now 大家都在
16.由a kind of, this kind of, many kinds of, 名词+of this kind, a type of a sort of 谓语动词根据of 后面的名词来定
A new type of machine is on show now.
Machines of this kind are made in Wuhan
英语语法讲解——主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.
许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.
主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】
英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是 物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
高中英语之“主谓一致” （**）主谓一致的概念。 所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间，即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。 （一）主谓一致的种类 一、【语法一致】 1. vand连接〉两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候，谓语动词有以下两种情况： （1）如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候，谓语动词用复数。 He and she ____ both students of this school. 他和她都是这个学校的学生。 （2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物，或者指同一概念的时候，谓语要用单数。 The singer and dancer ___ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork ____ o n the table. 刀叉在桌子上。 2. 如果主语是＜不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句＞的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。 When he is coming seems very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 To love her is not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。 3.定语从句的＜关系代词who, which, that＞在从句中作主语时，要与＜先行词＞的人称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用，谓语动词的数＜随主语的变化＞而变化。 例如： The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。 二、［意义一致原则］ ，但在意义上却是复数；有指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。（有的主语名词在形式上是单数 的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。）不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语，谓语动词视情况而定。 All of the apples ___ rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple ____ rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 None of the money ____ l eft. 没有剩下一点钱。
Men of this kind/sort are dangerous. 10）复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有means, works, species(种类), Chinese, Japanese等。当它们的前面有a, such a, this, that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all、such、these、those修饰时，谓语用复数。 11）如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, rest等词语，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，反之用单数。 All of my students work hard. All of the oil is gone. 12）在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如： Between the two windows hangs an oil painting. 2．由连接词连接的名词作主语。 1）用and或both … and 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。 Truth and honesty is the best policy. To love and to be loved is the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table. 2）当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词 组时，采取“就远原则”。 3）以or, either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also等连接的词作主语时，采取“就近原则”。 3．代词作主语。 1）名词型物主代词连接的动词，既可以用单数，也可以用复数，这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。 Ours (Our Party) is a great Party. Your shoes are white, mine (= my shoes) are black. 2）such、the same起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。 Such is our plan. Such are his last words. 3）关系代词who、that、which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 4）疑问词who, what, which作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单、复数。 5）不定代词any、either、neither、none、all、some、more等作主语时，要注意下列情况： （A）单独作主语时，视其在文中的意义，动词可用单数或复数形式。Now all has been changed. All are present.（B）其后接of时，若of的宾语为不可数名词，动词用单数形式；若of的宾语为复数名词或代词时，动词可以是单数，也可以是复数；在正式文体中，单数形式的动词更常用。Do (es) any of you know about the accident? None of us has (have) seen the film. 4．分数、量词作主语。
【英语】主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1 一、主谓一致 1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone C．has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。 2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? —Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China. A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用，排除C。一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。 3．Either the students or the teacher him very well. A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。 A. knows动词三单式； B. to know动词不定式； C. know动词原形； D. knew动词过去式。either…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。 4．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? - Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
主谓一致讲解与练习 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容： 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语做主语时，谓语动词要用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。 2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： The poet and writer has come. 3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。(用and连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数.)例如： In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 4、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with ，as well as（也还有），together with，along with，like 等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。（就远）例如：The woman with two children is my aunt . 注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语，谓语要与主语保持一致。 Mr. Smith, followed by his wife and three children, has just arrived. 5、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police(警察), cattle（牛）,
clothes等做主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 7、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 8、news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数， 其谓语动词用单数. 9 名词如:news,以ics 结尾的学科名称。如： physics,mathematics,economics; 国名如theUnited States: 报纸名如the New Times 书名如Arabian Nights; 以及The United Nations等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Physics is difficult for many people. 9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)做主语，谓语动词用复数 10、由each, any, no, every 构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语动词都用单数。(each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数。复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数。) 11、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：Here are some new pairs of
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组
主谓一致详解及其练习 题 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
主谓一致 在英语学习中，主谓一致是重要的语法项目，也是高考热点之一。通过记住以下口诀，可以有效地帮助我们记忆关于主谓一致的一些规则。 口诀： 单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单。 如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。 有些名词谓常复people, police即这般。 主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。 Or,nor,but also, there be近主原则挂嘴边。 不定式短语、动词-ing、主语从句谓全单。 时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。 none,all, half of等，of之宾语定答案。 还有分数、百分数，仍据of之宾定复、单。 and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。 no, each,many a ,every 后单名，两件（种）事（物）系一概念，以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。 1．语法一致原则 主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起参观北京。 I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。 单句改错：A)The teacher with three students were doing an experiment. 答案：werr--was B)A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift. 答案：are--is 2．就近一致原则 (1)由or, either... or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also... 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. 你或者校长将在会上给有天分的学生颁发奖品。 (2)由there, here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 单句改错：A) Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. 答案：are--is B)There are a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. 答案：are--is 3．意义一致原则 (1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体), 谓语动词用单数。 A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝上。 单句改错： A).The professor and writer are speaking at the meeting. 答案：are---is B).War and peace are a constant theme in history. 答案：are--is (2)“no/each/every/many a ＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
高一主谓一致讲解及练习
定谓语的数。 3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。 Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。 4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。 5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用，动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。 6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要用复数。 7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 复数形式的专有名词作主语 1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。 “名词+短语"作主语 1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。 注意:“more than+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与名词的数保持-致。 2.主语之后带有with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to, accompanied by, without, plus 等介词短语时,谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。 what从句作主语 1.一般来说，按照语法-致原则,谓语动词要用单数形式。
主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
．主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一 个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数 概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。