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高考英语代词考点分析

高考英语代词考点分析
高考英语代词考点分析

代词考点分析

1.—— When shall we meet again ?

s all?—— Make it _____ day you like;it the same to me.(96年高考题)

A.one B.any C.some D.another

析:此题答案为B。若选A,one day意“过去/将来的某一天”;若选C,some day意“有朝一日”、“将来某一天”、“迟早”;若选D,another day意“改日”、“又/另一天”;选B,any day 意“随便哪一天”、“无论哪一天”,显然它适合此题。

m reading a new book these days ,_____ in?2.I English.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.which

析:排除A选项it的原因是因为it前或后都不可放定语;若选B项that,则因其不能替代同一事物,也可排除;至于D项which,因其是定语从句引导词,在此明显不合用。只有C项one一方面它可有前置或后置定语,另一方面它可以替代前面出现的名词a book,故是正确答案。

3.There were two boys who called and I gave an apple to _____.

A.every

B.all

C.either

D.each

析:由题干内容可知有两个孩子在叫喊,故all(指三者或三者以上)不可选;every表“两者中任意的一个”,在此不符合情景之需要。只有D,each(两者中的每一个)填入空白才合题干内容。

t know _____ of the visitors here;we only know some.?4.We don

A.everyone

B.every one

C.anybody

D.each one

析:因为everyone ,everybody ,anybody等不定代词一般不带限定语(此处不能与of短语连用),故A、C选项可排除。若选D项,因not…each结构表全否定,与下句“we only know some”不合,故不能成立。只有选B时,not…every表半否定,与下句意相合。

5.Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _____.

(上海题)

A.the other

B.some other

C.others

D.those other

析:根据in some ways(在某些方面),可知空白处要选表达复数意义的词,据此可排除A、B;又因为没有those other这样的词语,故可排除D。根据some常与others相呼应使用规律,可定C为正确答案。

6.The question is too difficult and we found _____.

A.it not easy to answer it

B.it was not easy for us to answer it

s not easy to answer D.it? C.it not easy to answer

析:根据时态一致规律,we found后不可跟C选项;要表达“那个问题不容易答。”这一意思时,应说The question is not easy to answer.要表达“我们发现那个问题不容易答。”这一意思时,应说We found the question (was)not easy to answer.据此可排除A、B选项;只有D才是唯一正确选项。

7.The hairdresser now cuts s hair.?s and women?_____ men

A.any

B.each

C.both

D.either

s hair?s and women?析:根据题干men ,可知应选与两者有关的代词,于是立即可排除A。由于each 和either不可直接修饰复数名词或复数名词所有格(应说each of …,either of…),故又可排除B、D选项。只有both才能与其后的and构成both…and…结构。故正确答案是C。

8.——Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end ?

——If you keep still ,you can sit at _____end. (NMET)

A.neither

B.each

C.either

D.any

析:一条船只有两头,any是指三者或三者以上,在此不合用。neither是“两者都不”,填入空白处意思不对;each意“两者或三者,三者以上每个人都…”,若填入此题空白,不合语境,因为一个人不能同时坐船的两头。只有选either(两者之一)才合此题情景。

9.——Have you finished your report yet ?

ll finish in _____ ten minutes. ——No ,I (NMET)

A.less

B.more

C.other

D.another

析:less后可直接跟形容词、副词、名词,象ten minutes这样的“数词+名词”短语则不可直接放于less之后,只能放于less than之后,因此A项可排除。“再过/再用十分钟”可以说in ten more minutes ,ten minutes more ,another ten minutes ,据此可排除B项。至于other一词,因它不能表达“再、又”意,故也可排除。因此D为正确答案。

10.Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia. (NMET)

A.any

B.any other

C.other

D.another

析:此题是加拿大与亚洲国家相比,无需other或another ,else这类词,故B、C、D应排除。因为any(任何)后可跟单数名词或复数名词,填入空白意思也合语境,所以A是正确答案。

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