名词性从句
从句：在一个句子的前面加上一个连接词,这个句子就变成了从句.如果这个从句做了主语,它就是主语从句.其它的以此类推.
名词性从句,顾名思义,它具有名词性.所以能够作主语,宾语等等.
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。所以，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
注：1.特殊疑问句本身能够做从句,它不需要加连接词.
2.所有的从句要使用陈述语序. 陈述语序：句子第一个词永远是主语;第二个词可能是情态动词\助动词等加上动词,或者是动词本身.
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词
1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if, that
（二）主语从句
1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
Who will go is not important.
2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。句型：It+be+adj./n./V-ed+主语从句
It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
3、that引导主语从句时放在句首时，不能省略。
That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
实用例句：
Is it true that he will be punished seriously by the headmaster?
Does it make any difference who bought these gifts?
How strange it is that these children are so quiet!
注意：表示是否,只能使用whether.
巩固练习：
I. 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。
1. ______ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear.
2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope ______ the two sides will work towards peace.”
3. ______ team will win the match is still unknown.
4. ______ comes to the party will receive a present.
5. ______ Mary has left is still a question.
6. It’s reported ______ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.
7. ______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.
8. We usually think ______ we can’t get seems better than what we have.
9. It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language.
10. ______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided.
II. 单项选择
1、 The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
2、 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
3、 ____ is not known yet.
A. When she has gone
B. Where she has gone
C. How did she leave
D. Why did she go
4、 ______ is unfit for the office.
A. It seems to me that
B. It seems to me that he
C. That seems he
D. That seems to him that
5、 _______man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.
A. Which
B. How
C. What
D. That
6、 _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.
A. Whom
B. Whoever
C. Who
D. What
7、________matters much ________ the headmaster supports our activity.
A．It; whether B．What; whether C．As; that D．That; if
8、________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.
A．As B．It C．That D．What
9、________ Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.
A．Which B．What C．That D．As
10、It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．which C．whether D．that
11、It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
12、The villagers have already known ______ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A．this B．that C．what D．which
13、It is still under discussion________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A．whether B．when C．which D．where
14、________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
15、It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
（三）表语从句
1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
The question was who could go there.
2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.
注意：表示“是否”,只能使用whether.
巩固练习：
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. whether
2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
A. because
B. that
C. for
D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it
A. where
B. there
C. there where
D. where there
4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A. who can we get
B. what we can get
C. who we can get
D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D.不填
6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A. that
B. like
C. as
D. as though
9.—I fell sick!
--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. because
10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill
B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill
D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here.
-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. why
that/what的区别
1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you
B. That；how you are
C. How；that you are
D. What；how you are
2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why that
3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what
B. where
C. the place
D. there where
4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what it used to be
B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being
D. what it was used to be
5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that
B. That … what
C. What … what
D. That … what
6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. such
（四）宾语从句
1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
I hope (that) everything is all right.
2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或whether。
I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..
I’m interested in what you’ve said.
3、whether与if都能够引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。
if和whether区别：
①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。
e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.
②用if 会引起误解，就要用whether。
e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if，
容易当成条件句理解）
③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。
e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.
I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.
④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句
时，只能用if，而不能用whether。
It depends on whether we have enough time.
They don’t know whether to go there.
Please come to see me if you have time. 状语从句
实用例句：使用it作形式宾语
I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.
注意：形式主语和形式宾语只有一个替代词：it
巩固练习：
I. 单项选择
类型一：引导词的使用
（1）I don’t know ___________or not．
A．whether he is at home B．if he is at home
C．that he is at home D．whether is he at home
（2）This depends on _________ the weather is fine．
A．which B．whether C．if D．that
（3）The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．
A．which B．where C．if D．that
（4）I don’t know ________ Mr．Green will come to see us．He’ll help us with our English．A．why B．when C．how D．where
（5）－Be careful！Don’t break the bottles．Do you hear ______ I said? David?
－Yes，Mum
A．what B．that C．why D．if
（6）－Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?
－He may live at NO．18 or No．19 of Bridge Street．I’m not sure of ______．A．where，which B．where，what C．what，which D．what，where （7）There is not much difference between the two．I really don’t know _____．
A．what should I choose B．which I should choose
C．which should I choose D．what I should choose
类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序
（1）Did you find out ______?
A．she was looking for whose child B．whose child was she looking for
C．whose child she is looking for D．whose child she was looking for
（2）Are you interested in _____?
A．how did he do it B．he did it how C．how he did it D．he how did it
（3）I don’t know _____．Can you tell me?
A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players
C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are
（4）－What did the scientist say?
－He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day．
A．he had to fly B．he could fly C．can he fly D．could he fly
（5）Excuse me，sir．Could you tell me ____?
A．Where the bank nearest B．where is the nearest bank
C．where the nearest bank is D．the nearest bank is where
（6）She asked Tom ________ with his car?
A．what the matter was B．what the matter is
C．what was the matter D．what is the matter
类型三：时态
（1）It’s 7：30．I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet，Sally．
A．haven’t started B．didn’t C．don’t start D．hadn’t started
（2）The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day． A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
（3）The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．
A．goes B．go C．went D．will go
（4）We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam．
A．have passed B．had passed C．pass D．will pass
（5）“Could you tell me______?”
“ Yes．They ____ to the library．”
A．where are the twins，have been B．where were the twins，have been C．where the twins are，have gone D. where the twins were，have gone
（6）Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week．
A．will buy B．have bought C．would buy D．buys
（7）I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday．
A．goes B．will go C．went D．have gone
类型四：其他－－－反意疑问句，it做形式宾语
（1）．I don’t think he is right，__________?
A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I
（2）．He believes she is right，__________?
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she
（3）．I thought that he disliked playing football，__________?
A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I
（4）．I find _____ important that we practice English every day．
A．it B．this C．that D．what （5）．You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift．
A．how they were excited B．how excited they were
C．how excited were they D．they were how excited
II. 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ those flowers _________ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me ________ light _________ faster than sound.
3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _________ there _________ ________ a meeting in five days.
4．Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ________ _________ _________ _________ French.
5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ________ the children ________ _________ games.
6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _______ _______ _________ ________ ________ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows _______ _______ ________ _______ ________ _________ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know ________ ________ _______ her car?
9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered ________ ________ often ________ about.
（五）同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。
I have no idea when he will be back.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
巩固练习：
单项选择
1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. why
3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. when
4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. it
5. I have no idea ____ he will start.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D./
6. I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. which
7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A. when
B. which
C. what
D. that
8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.
A. which
B. whether
C. that
D. what
9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.
A. that
B. as
C. of which
D. which
10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.
A. whether
B. where
C. that
D. when
综合练习
用适当的连接词填空：
1. It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning gray.
2. I have no idea ________ we can do with these waste materials.
3. ________the doctor really doubts is ________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
4. It is hoped ________nature will never be destroyed.
5. ________do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?
6. --- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
--- Is that _________ you had a few days off?
7. Word came __________I was wanted at the office.
8. Do you know _________of them will be our new headmaster?
9. The teacher didn’t tell me _________we were wrong.
10. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child __________he or she wants.
高考真题再现
一（2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a ta lker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
二（2014北京卷）33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever.
C. wherever
D. however
【举一反三】She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _______ it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
三（2014大纲卷）24. Exactly _______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether
B. why
C. when
D. how
【举一反三】It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether B．where C．which D．that
四（2014福建卷）34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
【举一反三】He thought ________ mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice.
A．Why B．What C．Which D．That
五（2014湖南卷）24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【举一反三】_____ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place in Guangzhou.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
六（2014江苏卷）26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________you have made me.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. who
【举一反三】Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ________ the best jobs are.
A.where
B.what
C.when
D.why
七（2014山东卷）7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. why
【举一反三】The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
八（2014四川卷）2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. where
【举一反三】—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A.where
B.how
C.when
D.what
九（2014天津卷）14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
【举一反三】________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A.It
B.What
C.As
D.Which
十（2014浙江卷）8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. whether
【举一反三】People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see ______ he will do.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. that
十一（2014重庆卷）12.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _______he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A. when
B. Why
C. that
D. how
2012各省真题
(2012全国卷I)24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
(2012北京卷)24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. whether
(2012上海卷)34. There is much truth in the idea ________ kindness is usually served by frankness.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. whether
(2012上海卷)38. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?
— No, _____ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
(2012天津卷)9. It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.
A. whether
B. how
C. if
D. when
(2012江苏卷) 27. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. how
(2012安徽卷)27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
(2012湖南卷)26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. when
(2012福建卷)35.We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
(2012陕西卷)20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.
A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
(2012山东卷)21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.
A. whoever
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. however
(2012山东卷)25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how
B. whether
C. what
D. why
(2012重庆卷)34. Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. that
(2012四川卷)17. Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.
A. when
B. how
C. that
D. whether
(2012江西卷)25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether B．where C．which D．that
(2012浙江卷)4.I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. how
(2012辽宁卷)34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _______ he could find about Mark Twain.
A. wherever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whichever
名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中所起的语法作用，这类从句分别称为主语从句、 1.作动词的宾语 ①大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后： He doesn’t know where the post office is. 他不知道邮局在哪里。 ②有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语： He told me what I should read. 他已告诉我应该读些什么。 ③如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it，而将从句放到补足语后面： I thought it strange that he failed to call me. ④在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式，而将主句谓 语动词think等变为否定形式： I don’t think you are right. *⑤在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I’m afraid等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句： E.g. --- Do you believe it will clear up? 你以为天气会转晴吗？ --- I believe so. 我认为会这样。 (--- I don’t believe so./I believe not.) 我认为不会这样。 －Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? －. A．I don’t believe B．I don’t believe it C．I believe not so D．I believe not －Don’t you think Jack’s health has been ruined by over drinking? －Yes, he told me himself. A．the thing B．it C．so D．the fact 2. 作介词的宾语 ①that引导的宾语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到： Your article is all right except that it is too long. 你的文章挺好，只是太长了。 Did she say anything about how we should do the work? 关于这工作我们该怎么做她说什么没有？ *②有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语it; 如短语动词answer for（担保）、count on (期待)、depend on、insist on、see to(负责，确保)等后接that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it。 I’ll see to it that everything is ready. 我将负责把一切准备好。 ③介词后的宾语从句不能由if引导，而要用whether. I’m counting on it that you will come.我期待着你的到来。 She’ll see to it that he goes ahead.她将确保他继续进行。 3. 作形容词的宾语 在某些形容词（如afra id“恐怕”，sure“确信”，certain“肯定”，confident“相信”等）作表语时，可接一个that引导的宾语从句（也有人认为是状语从句）： I’m afraid (that) I have made a mistake.恐怕我犯了一个错误。 表语从句 表语从句放在连系动词（如be, seem, remain等）后： The question is whether we should accept their invitation. 问题是我们是否应该接受他们的邀请。 1.when, where, why, because, how 等引导的从句作This is 和That is 的表语 时，表示具体的时间、地点、原因、方式等： This is why we put off the meeting. 这就是我们推迟会议的原因。 This is why…＝＞This is the reason why… This is where…＝＞This is the place where… This is when…＝＞This is the time when… This is how…＝＞Thi s is the way(that/in which)… 2．主语是reason时，表语从句常用that, 不用because; The reason for his absence was that he was ill。 他缺席的原因是病了。 3．as, as if, because 有时也可引导表语从句； Things were not as they seemed to be. 情况并不是看上去的那个样子。 It looks as if it is (或：were) going to rain.看起来天要下雨。 ▲注意：as if引导的表语从句有时也可用虚拟语气，表示可能性小。 主语从句 主语从句在复合句中作句子的主语。引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether, 连接代词who, what which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等。 如：1) What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation. 2) Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance. 3) Who will go makes no difference. 1.主语从句可以直接放在句首；也可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。 如：That light travels in straight lines in known to all. It’s known to all that light travels in straight lines. 众所周知，光沿直线运行。 When we shall have our sports meet is still a question.
初中英语语法-名词性从句-专项训练（100 题） 1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact 2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______." A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from 3.________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________. A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 10. I am sure ________ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what 11. When and why he came here ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee 12.I wonder how much ________. A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost .
What 和that 在名词性从句中的用法区别 What 和that 都可以引导名词性从句。 一．在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that一般要注意三个不（three nos）： 1．不省略（no ellipsis） 当从属连词that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that不省略。 Eg. 1) That he was able to come made us happy.(That 引导主语从句不可省略) 2)The truth is that I didn’t go there. (that引导表语从句不可省略) 3)The news that our team has won is true. (that引导同位语从句不可省略) 但在非正式文体中that 引导宾语从句时可以省略，除下列两种情况外： that在宾语从句中不能省略的情况. (1). 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that，从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略. Eg: 4) He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.（that不可以省略） 他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。 (2). 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中, 则第二个宾语从句前的that不省略。Eg: 5) He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.（第一个That可以省略，但第二个that不可以省略。)他告诉我他将来而且他将准时来。 2．不作成分（no component） that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。 Eg. 6)Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.（that在句中引导同位语从句，但在句中不作任何成分） 7))That you don’t like him is none of my business. (that在句中引导主语从句，但在句中不作任 何成分，也不省略） 3．没词义（no meaning） that 在名词性从句中没有汉语意思。 Eg. 8)That she is a rich woman is known to us. (that在句中引导主语从句，但在句中没有汉语意义) 她是一个很有钱的女子，这一点我们都知道。 9）The thought that he might fail in the exam worried him. (that在句中引导同位语从句，但在句中没有汉语意义） 他也许会考试失败，这一想法使他很担心。 二．在引导名词性从句时，What一般要注意一个不（one no）,一个有（meaning）,一个作（component）： 1．不省略 what 引导名词性从句时，what 在句中不省略。这一用法与that 用法不尽相同。 eg. 10) What I had for breakfast today was rice with egg.(what 在句中引导主语从句，what 不省略) 11)----I think it’s going to be a big problem. ----Yes , it could be . ----I wonder what we can do about. (what在句中引导宾语从句，但在句中不省略） 2．有词义 what 引导名词性从句时，有词义。一般是“----的东西/事情/话等”这一用法与that 用法不一样eg. 1) This is what she wanted to show us. (what在句中引导表语从句，在句中有词义，意思是“----的东西、事情）这是她想让我们看的东西。 12）What the teacher said had a good effect on the children. (what在句中引导主语从句，在句中有词义，意思是“----的东西、事情）老师所说的话对孩子们有很好的作用。 3．作成分
. 初中英语语法-名词性从句-专项训练（100C. he did D. he has done so 题） 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss 1. His success was because of ________ he had been wants to know ________. working hard. A. how he is getting along A. that B. the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along know City Mary 2.Is from New York I don't D. what is he getting along _______. A. from what city does she come from 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child B. from what city she come ____ he or she wants. C. what city does she come from A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever D. what city she comes from 9. He asked me ________ with me. 3.________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is
2006届高考英语专项复习强化训练（十一） 名词性从句 1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it. A. there B. where C. there were D. where there 2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather. A. When ever B. If C. Whether D. That 3. The problem is_______ he has enough time. A. if B. whether C./ D. that 4. He made a promise_______ he would help me. A. what B. when C. that D. which 5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village. A. how B. when C. where D. what 6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. that B. this C. what D. which 7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month. A. that B. which C. when D. when 8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the United States. A. that B. what C. such D. that 9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______. A. where he had paid for it B. what he had paid for it C. what he was paid for it D. which he had paid for it 10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution. A. that B. which C. if D. what 12. --- Do you know him? --- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time. A. where B. what C that D. if 13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is. --- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____. A. what; which B. where; which C. where ; what D. what; where 14. This old computer must have been of great use to _____ did the scientific research. A. those B. when C. whoever D. whomever 15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D That; what 16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. --- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor. A. when B. why C. what D. that 17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly. A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what 19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited. A. because B. which C. that D. why 20. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. that C. what D. one 21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______other experienced experts failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where 22. Father made a promise _____ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if 23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填 24. He wanted to make sure __________. A. how we went there by bus B. where did we go C. what did we go there D. when we went there 25. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected. A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what 26. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not. A. because B. why C. when D. whether 27. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.
名词性从句专项练习Ⅱ 1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 2. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 3. Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 4. _________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love his son. 5. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we away. 6. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 7. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory. 8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 9. _____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy be put into practice. 11. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike. 12. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment.
【英语】名词性从句专题(含答案)1 一、名词性从句 1．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question. A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。故选C。 【点评】主语从句主要有三类： 1）（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（2）用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义（是否）,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意：if不能引导主语从句。 2）用连接代词引导的主语从句（在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever,
第三讲名词性从句 语法填空 【典题试做】 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 3．( 全国卷Ⅱ )As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that, how, if与whether是考查的重点。 短文改错 【典题试做】 1．(全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. that→where 2．(全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. where→that或去掉where 1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错用； 2．连接代词(what, which和who等)之间的错用； 3．从属连词that与连接代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用； 4．从属连词that的缺失或多余。 主语从句 1．主语从句的引导词 引导词作用 that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分，但一般不可省略。当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，不用if
名词性从句1 名词性从句：在句子中起到一个名词的作用，并充当句子的主语、宾语、表语或同位语的从句。分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键。判断依据： 1.看在从句中有无具体意义； 2.看在从句中有无充当成分。如有，是充当什么成分 常见的关联词：which, how, why, whenever, what, whether who, when, whom, whose, that，whatever, whoever, where, whomever, wherever，whichever，if，however 一、名词性从句的关联词的分类、词义和用法见下表： 二、从句中that和what的区别 连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而what在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。表“…的东西/事情/样子/的话/的地方”，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。 1. I wonder if this is ______you are looking for. 2. Our school is quite different from _______ it was before. 3. Father made a promise ______ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer. I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. earth is round is known to us all. 6. Is _____ he told us true 7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. 三、who 与 whoever ；what 与 whatever whoever, whatever等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而who, what等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。
名词性从句 从句：在一个句子的前面加上一个连接词,这个句子就变成了从句.如果这个从句做了主语,它就是主语从句.其它的以此类推. 名词性从句,顾名思义,它具有名词性.所以能够作主语,宾语等等. 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。所以，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 注：1.特殊疑问句本身能够做从句,它不需要加连接词. 2.所有的从句要使用陈述语序. 陈述语序：句子第一个词永远是主语;第二个词可能是情态动词\助动词等加上动词,或者是动词本身. （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if, that （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。句型：It+be+adj./n./V-ed+主语从句 It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 3、that引导主语从句时放在句首时，不能省略。 That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 实用例句： Is it true that he will be punished seriously by the headmaster? Does it make any difference who bought these gifts? How strange it is that these children are so quiet! 注意：表示是否,只能使用whether. 巩固练习： I. 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。 1. ______ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear. 2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope ______ the two sides will work towards peace.” 3. ______ team will win the match is still unknown. 4. ______ comes to the party will receive a present. 5. ______ Mary has left is still a question. 6. It’s reported ______ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly. 7. ______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us. 8. We usually think ______ we can’t get seems better than what we have. 9. It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language. 10. ______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided. II. 单项选择 1、 The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 2、 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how 3、 ____ is not known yet. A. When she has gone B. Where she has gone C. How did she leave D. Why did she go
名词性从句（2） 1.The thing _______ we need to breathe is oxygen. A. what B. which C. as D. where 2. _______ is his own decision. A. When he goes home B. When does he go home C. When going home D. When did he go home 3. I found the book just _______ I borrowed yesterday so I got it back at once. A. the same that B. the same as C. such as D. such that 4. There is nothing in the world ________ can frighten the Chinese people. A. which B. as C. at which D. that 5. I received ________ nice a gift _______ my mother promised. A. the same, as B. as, as C. such, as D. the same, that 6. It is unknown _______ did the job. A. whoever B. who C. whether D. how 7. Can you tell me ______ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 8. ______ you get drinking water depends on _________ you live. A. That, where B. Where, where C. How, that D. Whether, when 9. It is still a question ______ we shall have our sports meet. A. why B. that C. when D. which 10. It is not yet clear _________ of those will be chosen to do the job. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 11. _______ was a well-known fact. A. If their team was weak B. Their team was weak C. That their team being weak D. That their team was weak 12. _______ there is life on another planet is almost impossible. A. Whether B. Why C. That D. How 13. _________ nothing to do with us. A. What he has done has B. What did he do C. What he has done D. What he did is 14. Word came________ I was wanted at the office. A. whether B. that C. why D. which 15. ________ told you that was lying. A. The person B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Who 16. The town is no longer _______ it was ten years ago. A. when B. what C. that D. which 17. Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on __________ he saw and heard in Britain. A. which B. that C. all what D. what 18. We think it important _________ college students should master at least one foreign language. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 19. ________ in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday. A. He is said B. It has said C. It is said D. It says 20. He always thinks ____________ he can do more for the people.