2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语试卷
（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2019.12
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Buying a handbag. B. Trying on a piece of clothing.
C. Taking a picture.
D. Attending a fashion show.
2. A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the cafeteria. D. To the cinema.
3. A. Make a budget. B. Buy the painting.
C. Decorate the living room.
D. Bargain with the art dealer.
4. A. She didn’t get the promotion. B. She doesn’t loo k attractive.
C. She is not in good mood.
D. She can’t stand foggy days.
5. A. The man needs to arrive earlier. B. The woman has to work overtime.
C. The woman dislikes air travel.
D. The man wants to save money.
6. A. He has earned a big fortune. B. He is good at saving.
C. He has little money.
D. He spends money like water.
7. A. He didn’t attend the ceremony. B. He took a lot of precious pictures.
C. He forgot to take his cell phone.
D. His recorded the ceremony with his camera.
8. A. Set a deadline for the staff to meet. B. Encourage his staff to work harder.
C. Ask for a progress report on the project.
D. Hold a conversation with his employees.
9. A. He doesn’t need a vacation. B. The company is short of hands.
C. He is afraid of losing the job.
D. The boss told him to take a chance.
10. A. No seats are available now. B. It’s not the right time to enter.
C. It’s too dark for him to find the seat.
D. She can’t get in until the interview ends.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. More cheerful. B. Less stressed. C. More resolute. D. Less attractive.
12. A. To find out how clothes can affect people’s feelings.
B. To show how scientists pay more attention to details.
C. To prove people make fewer mistakes in lab coats.
D. To test the effect of clothes on people’s attention.
13. A. Body movements change the way people think.
B. How people dress can change their appearance.
C. What people wear can affect their performance.
D. People doing different jobs wear different clothes.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Experts who specialize in preventing natural disasters.
B. People trained to respond to medical emergencies.
C. Super heroes devoted to defending the earth.
D. Doctors and nurses who provide medical services.
15. A. Decent and promising. B. Busy but secure.
C. Tough and stressful.
D. Demanding but well-paid.
16. A. Passing a physical training program. B. Getting a certificate in CPR (心肺复苏术).
C. Possessing a medical school diploma.
D. Keeping calm in any situation.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. 18-26. B. 27-35. C. 36-45. D. 46-55.
18. A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Cycling.
19. A. Launch a new promotion campaign. B. Carry out another survey.
C. Increase the production of athletic shoes.
D. Hold more athletic competitions.
20. A. Make products more appealing. B. Follow the trend.
C. Focus on fitness business.
D. Target older customers.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Once upon a time ...
Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure — a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard. (21) _________(inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they produced their own treasure — a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (22) ________(come).
The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collection Children’s and Household Tales and published it in Germany in 1812. The collection (23)________(translate) into more than 160 languages up to now. The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually every media: theatre, opera, comic books, movies, paintings, rock music, advertising and fashion.
Such fame would have shocked the modest Grimms. During their lifetimes the collection (24)________(sell) few copies in Germany. The early editions were not even aimed at children. They had no illustrations, and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales (25) __________. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time (26)__________ Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon. The new rulers restricted local culture. As young scholars, the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany.
(27)_______ the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales, Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of 1857. In an effort to make them more acceptable to children and their parents, he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles. To this day, parents still read them to their children because they approve of the lessons in the stories: keep your promises, don’t talk to strangers, work hard, obey your parents.
Yet (28)_______ all Wilhelm’s additions, the most important part of these stories was left untouched. The cruel treatment of children and the violent punishments handed out to the stories’ bad guys are too much for some parents.
So what accounts for their popularity? Some have suggested that it is (29)_______ the characters are always striving for h appiness. But the truth probably lies in their origin. Grimms’ tales were born out of a storytelling tradition without boundaries (界限) of age or culture. The brothers’ skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror (30)_______ moods or interests we bring to our reading of them. And so it was that the Grimms’ fairy tales lived happily ever after.
Section B
Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Microplastic Pollution
In the past few years, scientists have found microplastics in our soil, tap water, bottled water, beer and even in the air we breathe. And there’s growing concern about the _____31_____ health risks they pose to humans.
The new analysis in the UK have discovered microplastics widely _____32_____ across all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. More than 1,000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River Tame, which was _____33_____ last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scotland, two or three pieces per litre were found.
Microplastics are not a _____34_____ kind of plastic, but rather any type of small pieces of plastic that is less than
5 mm in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. They may _____35_____ from
a variety of sources, including cosmetics, clothing, and industrial processes.
Humans are known to _____36_____ the tiny plastic particles through food and water, but the possible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined. One study, in Singapore, has found that microplastics can _____37_____ harmful microbes (微生物).
Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of microplastic collected from local beaches. They included insects that cause gastroenteritis (肠胃炎) and wound _____38_____ in humans.
“Microplastic s are being found _____39_____ everywhere but we do not know the harm they could be doing,” said Christian Dunn at Bangor University, Wales, who led the work. “It’s no use looking back in 20 years’ time and saying: ‘If only we’d realized just how bad it was.’ We need to be monitoring our waters now and we need to think, as a country and a world, how we can be reducing our _____40_____ on plastic.”
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Since 2008, the average labour-force participation rate of 55- to 64-year-olds in OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries has risen by eight percentage points. A new OECD report, “Working Better with Age”, points out that the employment of older workers i s _____41_____, if prosperity is to be maintained. That can be taken as a sign that our society is finally _____42_____ the value of its older employees.
Retirement gives you the chance to sleep late and avoid the morning rush hours. No longer do you have to sit through endless meetings or check email frequently. But work can keep the mind active and gives people a _____43_____ in life. The first month of retirement may seem pleasant, but _____44_____ is sure to come. Grand plans to learn languages and travel the world can quickly lose their appeal. _____45_____, the company of colleagues provides a social network; spending all week at home can lead to loneliness.
Working longer should be easier now that most jobs require _____46_____, rather than manual, labour. Of course, many people are working longer not because they enjoy what they do, but because they cannot afford to _____47_____. That is not just because governments have been pushing up the state retirement age. _____48_____, the average age at which people actually retire differs from the official age by several years. In part, that is because many people do not rely on the state pension as their only source of income and need work-related pensions to supplement it.
However, companies are gradually _____49_____ pensions linked to final salaries with “defined contribution” schemes. Under the latter, workers end up with a pot of savings at retirement that needs to be _____50_____. The income from such pots has been reduced by very low interest rates. Women tend to have smaller retirement pots (thanks to their years spent raising children), making their difficulties even more _____51_____. They need to keep working.
Older workers may feel _____52_____ , particularly when it comes to promotion. Two issues seem to hold _____53_____ back. The first is that older workers tend to _____54_____ higher salaries, because of the seniority system. The second is a _____55_____ of skills；one in three 55- to 65-year-olds in OECD countries either lack computer experience or cannot pass technology tests. Such problems can be resolved with proper training, but the over-55s should take it upon themselves to keep up with technological changes.
41. A. shortsighted B. vital C. adequate D. unnecessary
42. A. recognizing B. assessing C. questioning D. transforming
43. A. frame B. choice C. lesson D. purpose
44. A. liberty B. boredom C. priority D. motivation
45. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Furthermore
46. A. mental B. simple C. physical D. routine
47. A. proceed B. continue C. persist D. quit
48. A. In conclusion B. In other words C. In practice D. In particular
49. A. replacing B. furnishing C. increasing D. combining
50. A. registered B. reinvested C. refunded D. removed
51. A. personal B. severe C. emotional D. practical
52. A. competitive B. dominant C. distinguished D. disadvantaged
53. A. employers B. researchers C. employees D. female workers
54. A. command B. ensure C. oppose D. ignore
55. A. range B. discipline C. shortage D. set
Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Agnes de Mille was a dancer and a choreographer (编舞). Early in her career, de Mille had created the choreography for a ballet called Three Virgins and a Devil. She thought it was good work, but nobody made much of it.
A few years later, de Mille choreographed a ballet named Rodeo. Again, she thought her work was solid, but it resulted in little commercial fame.
Then, in 1943, de Mille choreographed Oklahoma!, a musical show that enjoyed nearly instant success. In the coming years, Oklahoma! would run for an incredible 2,212 performances, both around the nation and abroad. In 1955, the film version won an Academy Award.
But the success of Oklahoma!didn’t bring her much happiness. She thought that her work on Oklahoma! was only average compared to some of her other creations. She later said, “After the opening of Oklahoma!, I suddenly had unexpected success for a work I thought was only fairly good, after years of neglect for work I thought was fine. I began to think that perhaps my entire scale of values was untrustworthy. I talked to Martha.”
Martha was Martha Graham, perhaps the most influential dance choreographer of the 20th century. (Although not as well-known by the general public, Graham has been compared to other creative geniuses like Picasso or Frank Lloyd Wright.)
During their conversation, de Mille told Martha Graham about her frustration. “I confessed t hat I had a burning desire to be excellent, but no faith that I could be.”
Graham responded by saying,
“There is a vitality, a life force, an energy, a quickening that is translated through you into action, and because there is only one of you in all of time, this expression is unique. And if you block it, it will never exist through any other medium and it will be lost. The world will not have it. It is not your business to determine how good it is nor how valuable nor how it compares with other expressions. It is your business to keep it yours clearly and directly, to keep the channel open.”
56. What can be learned about de Mille’s ballet named Rodeo?
A. It earned her a large fortune.
B. It made her rise to fame overnight.
C. It didn’t enjoy much success.
D. It laid a solid foundation for her career.
57. How did de Mille feel about the great success of the musical Oklahoma!?
A. Relieved.
B. Ashamed.
C. Confused.
D. Proud.
58. Picasso and Frank Lloyd Wright were mentioned in the passage to suggest that Martha Graham ___________.
A. was outstanding in visual arts and architecture
B. enjoyed the same popularity as them
C. had been influenced greatly by them
D. was the most influential artist in her field
59. Which of the following statements best represents Graham’s words in this passage?
A. Comparing with others prevents you from maintaining uniqueness.
B. You should always keep yourself open to the urges that motivate you.
C. Your action reveals the inner landscape, which is the soul of music.
D. Choosing to be positive is going to determine how you live your life.
Shipping containers are gaining popularity as an alternative to traditional houses. These 20-or 40-foot containers can be obtained for a little as several hundred US dollars apiece, and it’s not surprising that some industry professionals and even city planners consider them the future of home building. Below are details of some amazing homes made out of shipping containers.
London Container City(I and II)
London’s Container City first sprang up in the heart of the docklands in 2001. It took
just five months to complete the original 12 work studios. Shortly after that, a fourth floor
of studios and living apartments was built on top of these. The first container city was so
successful that another — Container City II — was added to it.
Los Angeles Redondo Beach house
With its modern lines and appealing spaces, the award-winning Redondo Beach
House is a luxury beachside showpiece built from eight recycled steel shipping
containers, along with some traditional building materials. According to the
architects, the modified containers are “nearly indestructible”.
Amsterdam Keetwonen
Amsterdam’s massive Keetwonen complex houses 1,000 students an d it is the largest
container city in the world. The housing project is a roaring success and features units that
are quiet and comfortable. Each resident enjoys a bathroom, kitchen and separate sleeping
and studying quarters. The complex even has central heating and high-speed internet as
well as areas for parking bikes.
Mexico M2ATK Container House
M2ATK designed this unique container house for an artist. It’s fully equipped
with heating and cooling, a kitchen and bathroom. On the bottom floor of the house
are ‘‘public spaces” such as the kitchen and living room. The second floor is the
bedroom, and the top floor is a studio space in which to work, read and “let fly the
imagination”.
60. Compared to traditional houses, container houses are _________.
A. easier to maintain
B. less expensive to build
C. more comfortable to live in
D. more fashionable in style
61. What can be learned about Amsterdam’s Keetwonen complex?
A. It is the first container city in the world.
B. It’s equipped with mode rn facilities.
C. It features a luxury and unique style.
D. It includes living space and car parks.
62. Which of the following is the best title for the poster?
A. Recycled material for Ideal Home
B. Shipping Container Home Challenges
C. Home in a Steel Box
D. Housing Options and Solutions
(C)
O n August 29th, as Hurricane Dorian tracked towards America’s east coast, Elon Musk, the boss of Tesla, an electric-car maker, announced that some of his customers in the storm’s path would find that their cars had suddenly developed the ability to drive farther on a single battery charge. Like many modern vehicles, Mr. Musk’s produ cts are best thought of as internet-connected computers on wheels. The cheaper models in Tesla’s line-up have parts of their batteries disabled by the car’s software in order to limit their range. At the tap of a keyboard in Palo Alto, the firm was able to remove those restrictions and give drivers temporary access to the full power of their batteries.
Mr. Musk’s computerized cars are just one example of a much broader trend. As computers and connectivity become cheaper, it makes sense to bake them into more and more things that are not, in themselves, computers, creating an “internet of things”.
Such a world will bring many benefits. Consumers will get convenience, and products that can do things non-computerized versions cannot. Businesses will get efficiency, as information about the physical world that used to be uncertain becomes concrete and analyzable.
In the long term, though, the most obvious effects will be in how the world works. Ever more companies will become tech companies; the internet will become everywhere. As a result, a series of unresolved arguments will spill over from the virtual world into the real one.
Start with ownership. As Mr Musk showed, the internet gives firms the ability to stay connected to their products even after they have been sold, transforming them into something closer to services than goods. That has already made the traditional ideas of ownership unclear. When Microsoft closed its ebook store in July, for instance, its customers lost the ability to read titles they had bought (the firm offered refunds). That shifts the balance of power from the customer to the seller.
Virtual business models will jar in the physical world. Tech firms are generally happy to move fast and break things. But you cannot release the beta version (测试版) of a fridge. Apple, a smartphonemaker, provides updates for its phones for only five years or so after their release; users of Android smartphones are lucky to get two. But goods such as washing machines or industrial machinery can have lifespans of a decade or more. Firms will need to work out how to support complicated computerised devices long after their original programmers have moved on.
Data will be another flashpoint. For much of the internet the business model is to offer “free” services that are paid for with valuable user data, collected with consent (同意) that is half-informed at best. In the virtual world, arguments about what should be tracked, and who owns the resulting data, can seem airy and theoretical. In the real one, they will feel more urgent.
Predicting the consequences of any technology is hard — especially one as universal as computing. The emergence of the consumer internet, 25 years ago, was met with starry-eyed optimism. These days the internet’s faults dominate the headlines. But the people have the advantage of having lived through the first internet revolution — which should give them some idea of what to expect.
63. From the passage we can tell that Tesla can ____________.
A. drive faster than usual in extreme weather
B. adjust the range of its battery power
C. charge the battery at the tap of a keyboard
D. operate when the battery is fully drained
64. Which of the following is NOT an example of the “unresolved arguments” mentioned in the passage?
A. Early adopters of certain apps find that they ceased to work after the firm lost interest.
B. The insurance company uses data from fitness trackers to adjust customers’ premiums(保费).
C. Computerized machinery can’t predict its breakdowns or schedule preventiv e maintenance.
D. A high-tech fridge company restricts its customers from repairing their fridges themselves.
65. The underlined word jar probably means _____________ in this context.
A. boom
B. conflict
C. vanish
D. expand
66. This passage is mainly about ______________.
A. how the world will change as computers spread into everyday objects
B. the adoption of electric vehicles and the possible problems to expect
C. what should be done to prevent the breakdown of computerized devices
D. different views on the current application of Internet Technology
Section C
Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Essential Creativity
In a recent survey in America, 62% of people said that creativity was more important to success in the workplace
than they had anticipated it would be when they were in school.
(67) _____________ It is of course possible to scan people’s brains and see which parts are firing when an idea is
created, but rather more romantically it can be thought of as something that cannot be identified. Creativity is what
comes to you when you least expect it. You cannot demand creativity from your mind, nor can you demand that you are
creative in a particular way.
One misconception about creativity is that it is reserved for a few special people. This is not true. (68)
_____________ Another misconception is that creativity is all about the arts but this simply isn’t true: creativity extends
to maths and science in just the way it does to music and literature.
Those who see things differently to others and are confident enough to make their ideas a reality are the ones who
make the greatest changes in the world. Consequently, it is incredibly important that schools do not prevent creativity.
(69) ________________ Students should be taught to ask questions and investigate when things do not make sense. They
need to learn to view mistakes as opportunities for learning rather than something that was unsuccessful.
It is worrying that many schools are less concerned now with nurturing creativity when this is the most important
time in history for it. It used to be that people worked hard, went to university, and got a job. That was it. But now,
everyone works hard, goes to university —and there aren’t the jobs out there that guarantee a safe future. (70)
________________ We can use it to set ourselves apart, and channel it to face the challenges of the future.
IV．Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
The Decline of Biodiversity
Biodiversity is the range of living things in an area. During the last 100 years, scientists have seen a great decline in biodiversity. Some studies show that one in eight plant species is threatened with extinction. It is estimated that 140,000 species of plants are lost each year.
Most of the extinctions in the last thousand years are due to humans. The main cause is the chopping down of tropical rain forests. Most of this destruction is done to create pasture (牧场) for beef cattle. Many rainforests in Central and South America have been burnt down to make way for cattle farming, which supplies beef to the rest of the world. It is estimated that for each pound of beef produced, 200 square feet of rainforest are destroyed. The forests are also cut down to make wheat for bread as well as fruit for human consumption.
The introduction of exotic(外来的) species is another threat. The latest research from the University of Southampton has revealed the impact of exotic species upon native wildlife, which could potentially lead to the extinctions of local species. When exotic species are introduced to a place, they try to establish a self-sustaining population. While the local species, which haven’t had a chance to evolve, often lack defenses and thus cannot compete against the exotic species.
The disappearance of certain food animals can be disastrous not only to larger animals but also to the entire ecosystem. It is these small creatures which convert much of the energy in an ecosystem from unusable (i.e. microscopic plants, decaying matter, etc.) into usable forms, namely their bodies. Their absence makes most energy and nutrients trapped in forms unusable to other species. This makes the environment less suitable for healthy living, and less capable of producing resources that humans need.
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 我家门口的街道成天车水马龙。(crowd)
2. 中国女排成功卫冕世界冠军，给全国人民以极大的鼓舞。(succeed)
3. 本次“城市公共交通周”的活动旨在提高公众节能环保的意识。(aim)
4. 我实在想不通为什么大伙儿都觉得他这个人高不可攀，我印象中他挺和蔼可亲的。(strike)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是陈芳。你的好友王敏是新华中学的学生，下个月将去英国的姐妹校交流访问。王敏想拍摄一个短片，向英国的同学和老师介绍自己的学校。她通过邮件向你征求意见。写一封回信，内容须包括：
1、短片的主题以及与之匹配的主要内容；
2、你选择这些内容的理由。
2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语答案
I. Listening Comprehension
（每小题1分）1-10 BCBCC DCABB
（每小题1.5分）11-13 CDC 14-16 BCC 17-20 AACD
II . Grammar and Vocabulary
（每小题1分）
21. Inspired 22. to come 23. has been translated 24. sold 25. themselves
26. when 27. Though/Although/While 28. despite 29. because 30. what/whatever
31-40 GAKHI DECBF
III. Reading Comprehension
（每小题1分）41- 45 BADBD 46-50 ADCAB 51-55 BDAAC
（每小题2分）56-59 CCDB 60-62 BBC 63-66 BCBA 67-70 EFBC
IV. Summary参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）
Biodiversity is declining fast. One major reason is that people cut down tropical rain forests to raise cattle for beef or to grow food. Another reason is that some local species may extinct because they cannot compete with exotic species. The disappearance of certain species can do great harm to the ecosystem and environment.（54 words）
评分标准:
1. 本题总分为10分, 其中内容5分, 语言5分。
2. 评分时应注意的主要方面: 内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。
3. 词数超过60，酌情扣分。
各档次给分要求:
内容部分
A. 能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。
B. 能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。
C. 未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。
D. 几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。
语言部分
A. 能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
B. 基本能用自己的语言正确地表述，但连贯性较差，有少量不影响表意的语言错误。
C. 基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。
D. 几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
V. Translation （15分）
1. The street in front of my house is crowded with people and vehicles all day long/all the time.
1 1 1
2. The Chinese women’s volleyball team succeeded in taking/winning the world championship
1 1
again, which was a great inspiration to all Chinese people.
1
3. The campaign of the urban public transport week aims to raise public awareness of saving energy
0.5 1 0.5 1
and protecting the environment / energy conservation and environmental protection.
1
4. I can’t understand why people all think he is out of reach/inaccessible, because he strikes me as
1 1 1 1
a very approachable and kind/amiable person.
1
Writing：
评分标准：
1. 本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。
2. 评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性及上下文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。
4. 词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。
各档次给分要求
内容部分
A. 内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。
B. 内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。
C. 漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。
D. 明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。
语言部分
A. 具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致。句子结构
多样，词汇丰富。
B. 语法结构和词汇方面有错误，但不影响理解。句子结构有一定的变化，词汇使用得当。
C. 语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。句子结构单调，词汇较贫乏。
D. 语法结构与词汇的错误很多，影响了对内容的理解。词不达意。
组织结构部分
A. 自然地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文流畅，结构紧凑。
B. 能使用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯。
C. 尚能使用语句间连接成分，语言连贯性较差。
D. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。
2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语听力文字
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. W: How do I look?
M: Not bad. I really like the color. It matches your handbag.
Q: What is the woman probably doing?
2. M: Are we still going to have group study at the library tonight?
W: Yeah. I’m just gonna grab something to eat and then I’ll come back to school.
Q: Where is the woman probably going now?
3. W: I think this painting would look good in our living room. What do you think?
M: Sure. Let’s take it. Luckily the price is within our budget.
Q: What will the two speakers probably do next?
4. M: Did you see Catherine today? Why does she have such a long face?
W: I don’t have the foggiest idea. I thought she’d be happy since she got a promotion recently.
Q: What can we learn about Catherine?
5. M: Do you want to share a taxi to the airport? We can save on expenses that way.
W: Actually, I hate flying. I’m thinking about going to the conference by train.
Q: Why aren’t the man and woman going together?
6. W: You’ve gone through all your money so qui ckly? I thought you were rich.
M: Not me! You know money always burns a hole in my pocket.
Q: What can we learn about the man?
7. W: Did you take any pictures of the graduation ceremony yesterday?
M: I would have recorded every detail of it if I had taken my cellphone with me.
Q: What does the man mean?
8. W: Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?
M: Yes. I think I’ll probably give them a deadline and hold them to it.
Q: What is the man probably going to do?
9. W: Derrick, you look exhausted. Don’t you think you should take a vacation?
M: Oh, there’s too much work! My chances would be better if they would hire more people.
Q: What does the man mean?
10. W: Excuse me, can you please show me to my seat? It’s too dark inside and I don’t think I can find my seat.
M: I’m sorry, Miss. But I can’t let you in until the interval.
Q: What does the man mean?
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 1l through13 are based on the following passage.
It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful and crossing your arms makes you more determined.
So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all aware of how dr essing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive or professional，but can the clothes actually make us perform better or is it just a feeling?
Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail. What they found was that people wearing white coats made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes.
This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the psychologist smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the food taste better? Maybe from now on, I will only be editing my term paper wearing a pair of glasses to help me make fewer mistakes.
(Now listen again please.)
Questions:
11. How would people probably feel when they cross their arms?
12. What is the purpose of Adam and Galinsky’s experiment?
13. What is the main idea of the passage?
Questions14 through16 are based on the following passage.
Some of the everyday heroes in the United States are the country’s paramedics. These young men and women are usually the first people who respond to medical emergencies suffered by citizens. They respond to emergency calls, performing medical services and transporting patients to medical facilities. They work both indoors and outdoors, in all types of weather. Their work is physically tough, sometimes involving life-or-death situations. People’s lives often depend on their quick reaction and competent care.
Paramedics must complete a very extensive physical training program that is designed to knock out those who cannot make the cut. A paramedic must be in fit condition, and be mentally strong to perform his or her duties in the face of danger. They must be certified in CPR techniques, and be trained to handle all situations.
Paramedics provide a valuable service to the communities they serve. Some of the equipment paramedics carry is very specialized. They carry basic and advanced life support tools so they can reach people in danger and other emergency equipment.
(Now listen again please.)
Questions:
14. What are paramedics according to the passage?
15. Which group of words can best describe paramedics’ work according to the passage?
16. Which of following is NOT mentioned as a basic requirement for paramedics?
Questions17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
W: Simon, could you review the results of the survey on people’s sporting activities?
M: Sure. The survey was conducted on 150 men and women between the ages of 18 and 55 years old. According to the result, the most active group involved in sporting activities are those between 18 and 26 years old, followed by those
36 to 45 years old.
W: Okay.
M: As far as particular sports are concerned, people in these two groups chose jogging as their favorite sport followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.
W: Hmm. Based on what you’ve said, I think we should consider targeting the 18 to 26-year-old age group more in the future. I also feel we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes. Maybe we can come up with a more appealing design aimed at this age group.
M: I see what you mean. However, when these results are compared with the survey carried out three years ago, we can see a growing trend among older consumers—I mean 46 to 55—who are becoming more conscious and concerned about staying fit. I believe this trend will continue, so we should focus on this group instead.
W: I see your point. Well, let’s meet a gain on Wednesday to discuss the details.
(Now listen again please.)
Questions:
17. Which group is the most active in sports according to the survey?
18. Which sport is most popular among people?
19. What is the woman’s proposal based on the survey?
20. What is the man’ suggestion on the marketing strategies?
状元考前提醒 拿到试卷：熟悉试卷 刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页， 有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易 题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。 答题策略 答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。 2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又 复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一 步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。 立足中下题目，力争高水平 考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。 确保运算正确，立足一次性成功 在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次 性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题 做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规 范。 要学会“挤”分 考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。 检查后的涂改方式要讲究 发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
* * 丰台区2017年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一） 英语 2017. 03 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 第一部分听力理解（共三节30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday? A.To go to Hawaii. B. To go to Hong Kong. C. To stay at home. 2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 3. What time will the woman leave? A. At 13:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 16:20. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. On the train. B. In the airplane. C. In the hotel. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Offering the man some advice. B. Telling the man some bad news. C. Playing a joke on the man. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。 6. What is Lucy’s New Year resolution? A. To take more exercise. B. To make big money. C. To do better in Chinese. 7.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。 8. Which function does the man use more? A. Making calls. B. Sending messages. C. Surfing the internet. 9. Who is the woman? A. An interviewer. B. A salesgirl. C. A postman. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三道小题。 10. Which of the followings can be used as identification? A. The admission ticket. B. The library card. C. The student ID card. 11. What can’t be brought? A.Cellphones. B. Calculators. C. Passports. 12. What is the woman doing? A.Making weekend plans. B.Sharing her experience. C.Offering some tips. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。 13. Where does the woman work? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. In
2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷 一.选择题 1．（3.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（） A．abroad B．coat C．goal D．road 2．（3.00分）American violinist Lindsey doesn't play ________ violin in the traditional way．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．（3.00分）The 2018Winter Olympics took place _______February 9to 25in South Korea．（） A．in B．on C．of D．from 4．（3.00分）The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．（） A．by B．of C．against D．from 5．（3.00分）Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home．（） A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 6．（3.00分）The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other．（） A．room B．class C．program D．game 7．（3.00分）The world's _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year．（） A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 8．（3.00分）In the concert，I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______．（） A．lovely B．friendly C．kindly D．sweetly 9．（3.00分）There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here．（）
【2018宝山区—一模】 IV. Summary Writing Secure payment without leaving a trace Computer scientist Andy Rupp, member of the “Signaling Code and Security” working group, is always surprised about lacking problem awareness: only few users are aware of the fact that by using payment systems they disclose in detail how and what they consume or which routes they have taken. To prevent control of the accounts by dishonest users, customer data and account balances of payment are usually carried out with the help of a central database. In every payment deal, the customer is identified and the details of her/his deal are transmitted to the central database. This repeated identification process produces a data trace that might be misused by the provider or third parties. The expert has now presented the basics of an “electronic purse” that works by unknown names, but prevents misuse at the same time. The “black-box addition plus” (BBA+) code system developed by them transfers all necessary account data to the card used or the smartphone and guarantees their secrets with the help of signaling code methods. At the same time, BBA+ offers security guarantees for the operator of the payment system: The code system guarantees a correct account balance and is mathematically constructed such that the identity of the user is disclosed as soon as the attempt is made to pay with a controlled account. “Our new code system guarantees privacy and security for customers during offline operation as well,” Andy Rupp says. “This is needed for ensuring the payment system’s suitability for daily use. Think of a subway doorway or a payment bridge. There you may have no internet connection at all or it is very slow.” Also its high efficiency makes the code system suited for everyday use: During first test runs, researchers completed payments within about one second. ①when customers use payment systems, most of them don’t realize the fact that by doing so, they risk( take the risk of ) losing privacy. ②Researchers have now developed a secure system called BBA+, which works anonymously and avoids misuses as well. ③moreover ( apart from / besides the security of privacy), it also proves to be efficient for daily use.(47 words) 【2018—崇明区一模】 IV. Summary Writing From Burn Survivor to Global Inspiration Last October, the Kona Ironman World Championship witnessed an unbelievable finish. Turia Pitt, an Australian woman who suffered severe burns when caught in a bush fire during a marathon six years ago, successfully challenged herself. Pitt spent 864 days in a hospital and went through more than 200 operations. Doctors said she would never run again, but she proved them wrong. Crossing the line in the Hawaiian darkness, Pitt showed incredible emotion as the race commentator（现场解说员）announced: “Turia Pitt, you are an ironman!” On social media, people around the world applauded her determination. Apart from continuing to be a star athlete, Pitt is also a motivational speaker now. She is sharing her journey of
上海徐汇区高三英语一模 卷附答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
2015学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 高三英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，全卷共11页。所 有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. $14. B. $40. C. $45. D. $80. 2.A. Go sightseeing. B. Go to a singing club.
丰台区2016-2017学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习一 2017. 03 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday? A.To go to Hawaii. B. To go to HongKong. C. To stay at home. 2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 3. What time will the woman leave? A. At 13:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 16:20. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A.On the train. B.In the airplane. C.In the hotel. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Offering the man some advice. B. Telling the man some bad news. C. Playing a joke on the man. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。 6. What is Lucy’s New Year resolution? A. To take more exercise. B. To make big money. C. To do better in Chinese. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。 8. Which function does the man use more? A. Making calls. B. Sending messages. C. Surfing the internet. 9. Who is the woman? A. An interviewer. B. A salesgirl. C. A postman. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三道小题。 10. Which of the followings can be used as identification? A.The admission ticket. B.The library card. C.The student ID card. 11. What can’t be brought? A.Cellphones. B. Calculators. C. Passports. 12. What is the woman doing? A.Making weekend plans. B.Sharing her experience. C.Offering some tips. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。 13. Where does the woman work? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. In the grocery store. 14. Why does the man do the job? A.To be able to work outdoors. B.To earn more money for school. C.To get exercise while working. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s job? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第三节（共 5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20 题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Congratulations on the great progress you________since last year. A. make B. have made C. were making D. will have made 22. According to the author, those ________ enjoy reading will never feel lonely. A. when B. who C. where D. which 23. —Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith?—Well,you ________ one question here. A. missed B. miss C. will miss D. are missing 24. The key point is not who said the words, but ________ they are true or not. A. what B. when C. that D. whether 25. It ________for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded. A.had rained B.rains C. would rain D. has been raining 26. It’s an excellent job offer. Don’t let such a good opportunity ________ through your fingers. A. slipped B. to slip C. slip D. slipping 27. The sponsors agreed that they would support us ________ we didn’t break the rules. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as long as 28. When ________, the project will help to greatly improve the air quality in the community. A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finished
总翻二模译汇上2018海英语高三宝山） 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimisticI am optimistic about the result of the game /match. ）（73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。thinkMany people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it's not./it can have serious consequences. 无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) 74.Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。75. （...not...but...）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just . ordinary崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。(So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) don't express your 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, . (2+1) opinions casually/randomly74. What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals? (1+1+1+1) 75. So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predict what life will be like in the future. (1+2+1+1) 奉贤）（popular72. 与家人外出度假日益受到人们的推崇。 access）73. 寒暑假期间， 我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。（ despite）74. 智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷，
2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 答案： 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2、2019普陀一模 72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。(or) 73. 事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74. 乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75. 追求稳定并不是什么坏事, 很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。( when) 答案： 72. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 74. Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much because they are busy creating new memories. 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. （, and）There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension , a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will r, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. B. On the street. C. At home. D. In a cafe. B. A book sale. C. A banquet. D. An art exhibition. B. 25 minutes. D. An hour and a half. B. The train is late due to the storm. D. The woman has to wait for the train. B. She doesn’t like speaking. D. She often talks loudly. B. She doesn’t like the gift. D. She doesn’t want to grow old. B. Last summer was even hotter. D. Light was stronger this morning. B. He is doing business with Mary. D. He didn’t want to ask Mary to the party. questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation n your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
2019北京丰台区高三一模 英语 2019.03 本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 笔试（共三部分120分） 第一部分知识运用（共两节45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The new sixth-grade teacher,Sava,is like most teachers in schools.This morning,she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet.Sava1 (smile)at the students and looks happy.Sava doesn’t really look different from other teachers, 2she is.Sava is a robot.She is remote controlled3a person through a camera inside the robot.Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher,the children enjoy her visits. B Wilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane.Their interest in flight4(start)on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them.It was made of paper and wood.The boys played with it until it broke,and then made their own5 (replace)it.When they were older,they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and
2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions
11选10专题 上海市杨浦区2021届高三英语期末（一模）试题 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. including B. impressions C. standing D. restored E. missing F. fun G. comfort H. associated I. inspired J. marked K. contact Ancient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too! Morten Ramstad, a researcher at the University of Bergen, Norway, and his team spotted one of the rare objects while unearthing the remains of an Early Iron Age (400-300 BC) burial site in Western Norway. Burying loved ones with basic necessities like ceramic pots and clothing, to ensure their (31) _______ in the afterlife, was a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky individuals went a step further by (32) ________ a board game for entertainment. Though the game board was (33) ________, the archeologists, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020, managed to recover the dice（骰子）and 18 circular game pieces. Unlike the modern-day cubical（立体的）dice, which are (34) _______ with a different number of dots from one to six on each face, the ancient game counter was square and had bulls-eye like (35) ________, which indicated zero to five on each of its four faces. The researchers suspect it may have been (36) ________ by the oldest-known board game —the “Game of Mercenaries”. The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to modern-day chess. The archeologists, who also unearthed remains of pottery jars and a bronze needle at the burial site believe the game pieces indicate the dead was a wealthy individual. In ancient civilizations, board games were a status symbol, signifying the owner’s high social and economic (37) ________. They indicated an individual’s intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on such activities.