苏州科技学院期末考试试题（卷）
评分标准及标准答案
A卷
院系：专业：考试科目：美国文学史及选读考试形式：闭卷考试时间： 100 分钟
I.Blanks: (10%)(每题1分，共10分，答错不给分)
1. American literature
2. English
3. Puritans
4. short story
5. Autobiography
6. Philip Freneau
7. Washington Irving
8. Edgar Allan Poe
9. The Scarlet Letter
II.Multiple Choice: ( 20%)(每题1分，共20分，答错不给分) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. B 10. D
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
16.C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
III.Identification (20%)（每题1分，共20分，答错不给分）
1.James Fenimore Cooper
2.Washington Irving
3.Anne Bradstreet
4.Michael Wigglesworth
5.Washington Irving
6.James Fenimore Cooper
7.Philip Freneau
8.William Cullen Bryant
9.Edgar Allan Poe
10.Edgar Allan Poe
11.Nathaniel Hawthorne
12.Edgar Allan Poe
13.Anne Bradstreet
14.Washington Irving
15.James Fenimore Cooper
16.Philip Freneau
17.William Cullen Bryant
18.Edgar Allan Poe
19.Nathaniel Hawthorne
20.Philip Freneau
IV.Terms (20%)（每题4分，共20分）
1. Poor Richard’s Almanac
key words: Benjamin Franklin, sayings, hard work, thrift, Puritan, quotes, printed himself, etc.
2. Leatherstocking Tales
Key words: Cooper, five novels, Natty Bumppo, frontier, frontiersman, life from youth to old age, The Pioneer, The Last of the Mohicans, The Prairie, The Pathfinder, The Deerslayer, etc.
3. Puritanism
key words: Calvin, purify, hard work, thrift, predestination, salvation, sin, God, from England to America, immigration, etc.
4. Benjamin Franklin
key words: statesman, scientist and writer, Autobiography, Poor Richard’s Almanac, puritan, hard work and thrift, successful, contributions, printer, etc.
V.Appreciation (10%)（每题5分，共10分）
Part A
a)Philip Freneau’s（1分）The Wild Honey Suckle （1分）
b)It is written in iambic tetrameter, the rhyme scheme is ababcc.
（1分）
c)“Little being” refers to the wild honey suckle. （1分）“But an
hour” means the lifespan of a flower is very short. （1分）
Part B
1. Washington Irving’s（1分）Rip Van Wingkle（1分）
2. Nicholas Vedder is the owner of the inn/ a patriarch of the village/ and landlord of the inn,（1分）
3. He expressed his opinion by the way of smoking. / When anything that was read or related displeased him, he was observed to smoke his pipe vehemently, and to send forth short, frequent and angry puffs; but when pleased, he would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds; and sometimes, taking the pipe from his mouth, and letting the fragrant vapor curl about his nose, would gravely nod his head in token of perfect approbation.（2分）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2115677933.html,ment. (20%)(每题10分，此题共20分)
答案：（略）
美国文学史及选读试卷 Ⅰ.Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternatives. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (60points in all, 2 for each) 1. Which of following can be said of the common features which are shared by the English and American Romanticists ? A. An increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions. B. An increasing attention to the psychic states of their characters. C. An increasing emphasis on the desire to return to nature. D. both A and B. 2. Which of the following statements about the Romantic period in the history of American literature is NOT true? （） A. In most of the American writings of this period there was a new emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qualities of literature. B. The writers of this period placed an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions and displayed an increasing attention to the psychic states of their characters. C. There was a strong tendency to exalt the individual and the common man. D. Most heroes and heroines in the writings of this period exhibited extremes of reason and nationality. 3.______ is unanimously agreed to be the summit of the American Romanticism in the history of American literature. A. New England Transcendentalism B. England Transcendentalism C. the Harlem Renaissance D. New Transcendentalism 4.Hawthorn e’s unique gift was for the creation of ______ which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature. A. symbolic stories B. romantic stories
试卷一参考答案及评分标准 一、不定项选择：（每题2分，25题，共50分。） 1.ABCE 2.ABD 3.BCDE 4.BCE 5.CDE 6.DE 7.ACDE 8.BCE 9.BCE 10.BCDE 11.ACE 12.BCDE 13.BCDE 14.AD 15.AD 16.BE 17.D 18.ADE 19.C 20.BC 21.ABC 22.ABCDE 23.ABC 24.ABCE 25.ABDE 二、引文解释：（每题7分，2题，共14分） 26.“资本可变部分比不变部分的相对减少，或资本价值构成的变化，只是近似地表示出资本的物质组成部分构成上的变化”。（引自第1卷第23章） 1）资本技术构成和资本价值构成之间存在一定的关系，即资本技术构成的变化会引起资本价值构成的相应变化。（2分） 2）当劳动生产率提高时，由于单个劳动者在相同时间内需要的生产资料数量增加，从而会引起资本技术构成的提高，进而引起不变资本价值的增加和可变资本价值的相对减少。（3分） 3）由于劳动生产率的提高会引起生产资料价值的下降，因此资本价值构成的提高会低于资本技术构成的提高。（3分）4）例如…（2分） 27.“周转时间的缩短对剩余价值的生产，从而对利润的生产的直接影响，在于使可变资本部分由此提高效率”。（引自第3卷第4章） 1）资本周转时间包含了生产时间和流通时间。由于劳动生产率的提高而缩短生产时间和由于改进交通而缩短流通时间，都可以增加利润量、提高利润率。（2分）例如：…（2分） 2）资本周转时间缩短引起资本周转次数增多，导致年利润量增加和年利润率的提高，从表面上看似乎是资本周转速度本身加快所致。（2分）但实际上，根本的原因则是因为可变资本由于资本周转次数的增加而提高了使用效率，即生产出更多的年剩余价值量。（4分） 三、说明下列概念的内涵和相互关系：（1题，共10分） 28.劳动过程、价值形成过程、价值增殖过程 区别：①涵义：（2分）②劳动过程和价值形成过程的区别：劳动过程考察的是劳动的质、目的和内容；价值形成过程考察的是劳动的量（1分）③价值形成过程和价值增殖过程的区别：价值形成过程中创造的新价值等于劳动力价值；价值增殖过程中创造的新价值包含剩余价值。（2分）④劳动生产率的变化对劳动过程创造的使用价值量和价值形成和价值增殖中创造的价值量影响不同。（2分） 联系：①劳动过程与价值形成过程的统一构成一般商品生产过程；劳动过程与价值增殖过程的统一构成资本主义生产过程。（1分）②劳动时间超过必要劳动时间，价值形成过程就转化为价值增殖过程（2分）
1.Captain John Smith became the first American writer. 2.The puritans looked upon themselves as a chosen people. is an annual collection of proverbs written by Benjamin Franklin. 4.Thomas Paine’s famous pamphlet Common Sense boldly advocated a “Declaration for Independence”. 5.Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence with John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston.
has been called the “Father of American Poetry”. 7.In Washington I rving’s appeared the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature. 8.Cooper’s enduring fame rests on his William Cullen Bryant’s wok. is considered “father of American detective stories and American gothic stories”. 10.Emerson believed above all in
Captain John Smith (first American writer). Anne Bradstreet；The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America （colonists living） Edward Taylor(the best puritan poet) John Cotton ”the Patriarch of New England” teacher spiritual leader Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography Poor Richard’s Almanack Thomas Jefferson： Political Career Thoughts The Declaration of Independence we hold truth to be self-evidence Philip Freneau“Father of American Poetry” The Wild Honey Suckle American Romanticism optimism and hope Nationalism Washington Irving“Father of American Literature short story”The first “Pure Writer” A History of New York The Sketch Book marked the beginning of American Romanticism! “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”Rip Van Winkle James Fenimore Cooper Father of American sea and frontier novels Leather stocking Tales The Last of the Mohicans The Pioneers The Prairie The Pathfinder The Deerslayer Edgar Allan Poe father of detective story and horror fiction Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque “MS. Found in a Bottle” “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” “The Fall of the House of Usher”“The Masque of the Red Death”“The
美国文学史及选读试题 I. Multiple Choice 10’ 1. Who is different from others according to the division of writing period? A. Washington Irving B.William Cullen Bryant C. Captain John Smith D. James Fenimore Cooper 2. The American Romantic Period lasted roughly from ____ to ____. A. 1798-1832 B. 1810-1860 C. 1860-1864 D. 1776-1783 3. How many syllables are there in this first line of Raven? (“Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,”) A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 16 4. What dominated the Puritan phase of American writing? A. theology B. literature C. esthetics D. revolution 5. At the initial period of the spread of ideas of the Enlightenment was largely due to ____. A. typography B. journalism C. revolution D. the development of paper-making industry 6. Who has been called the “Father of American Literature”? A. Walt Scott B. Geoffrey Chaucer
试卷参考答案和评分标准The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
试卷参考答案 一. 听力材料及答案. Ⅰ. 听录音,把你所听到单词的序号填写在题前括号内。（10分） 1.house 2. bedroom 3. wash 4. dishes 5. making 6. dirty 7. women 8. without 9. work 10. dresser 1----5 A B A B B 6----10 B B A B A Ⅱ. 听句子，从 ABCD 四个选项中选出所包含的信息，并将字母标号填写在题前的括号内。（10分） ( C ) Ming is coming to Canada by plane. ( A ) ’s time to make lunch. ( D ) ’s the sink Here it is. ( C ) did she arrive She arrived at 5:50. ( B ) is Mary’s favourite shape. Ⅲ. 听对话, 用1,2,3……排列下列图片顺序,并将序号写在相应图片的括号内。（10分） 1. A: Is it a refrigerator? B: Yes, it is. 2．A: When do you go to school?
B: I go to school on September first. 3. A: What’s he doing B: He is writing a letter for his mother. 4．A: What’s the temperature outside? B: It’s 20 degrees. 5．A: What’s this B: This is a kitchen. 图片顺序为：1（ 5 ），2（ 3 ），3（ 1 ），4（ 2 ），5（ 4 ） Ⅳ. 听录音，根据听到的句子的意思写出句子中所缺的英语单词，每空只填一词。（10分） 1. is going to play the piano . 2.I like to have my boots on a rainy day. 3.This is the way we take a shower , on a Sunday morning. 4.Look! This is the living room .
1.C aptain John Smith became the first American writer. 2.T he puritans looked upon themselves as a chosen people. collection of proverbs written by Benjamin Franklin. 4.T homas Paine’s famous pamphlet Common Sense boldly advocated a “Declaration for Independence”.
5.T homas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence with John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. has been called the “Father of American Poetry”. 7.I n Washington Irving’s appeared the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature.
8.C ooper’s enduring fame rests on his frontier stories, especially the five novels that comprise the is perhaps the peak of William Cullen Bryant’s wok. “father of American detective stories and American gothic stories”.
History And Anthology of American Literature （6） 附：作者及作品 一、殖民主义时期The Literature of Colonial America 1．船长约翰·史密斯Captain John Smith 《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》 “A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony” 《弗吉尼亚地图，附：一个乡村的描述》 “A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country” 《弗吉尼亚通史》“General History of Virginia” 2．威廉·布拉德福德William Bradford 《普利茅斯开发历史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．约翰·温思罗普John Winthrop 《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England” 4．罗杰·威廉姆斯Roger Williams 《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America” 或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》 Or “A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ” 5．安妮·布莱德斯特Anne Bradstreet 《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》 ”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America” 二、理性和革命时期文学The Literature of Reason and Revolution 1。本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) ※《自传》“ The Autobiography ” 《穷人理查德的年鉴》“Poor Richard’s Almanac” 2。托马斯·佩因Thomas Paine (1737-1809) ※《美国危机》“The American Crisis” 《收税官的案子》“The Case of the Officers of the Excise”《常识》“Common Sense” 《人权》“Rights of Man” 《理性的时代》“The Age of Reason” 《土地公平》“Agrarian Justice” 3。托马斯·杰弗逊Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) ※《独立宣言》“The Declaration of I ndependence” 4。菲利浦·弗瑞诺Philip Freneau (1752-1832) ※《野忍冬花》“The Wild Honey Suckle” ※《印第安人的坟地》“The Indian Burying Ground” ※《致凯提·迪德》“To a Caty-Did” 《想象的力量》“The Power of Fancy” 《夜屋》“The House of Night” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship” 《战争后期弗瑞诺主要诗歌集》 “The Poems of Philip Freneau Written Chiefly During the Late War” 《札记》“Miscellaneous Works” 三、浪漫主义文学The Literature of Romanticism 1。华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving (1783-1859) ※《作者自叙》“The Author’s Account of Himself” ※《睡谷传奇》“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” 《见闻札记》“Sketch Book” 《乔纳森·欧尔德斯泰尔》“Jonathan Oldstyle” 《纽约外史》“A History of New York” 《布雷斯布里奇庄园》“Bracebridge Hall” 《旅行者故事》“Tales of Traveller” 《查理二世》或《快乐君主》“Charles the Second” Or “The Merry Monarch” 《克里斯托弗·哥伦布生平及航海历史》 “A History of the Life and V oyages of Christopher Columbus” 《格拉纳达征服编年史》”A Chronicle of the Conquest of Grandada” 《哥伦布同伴航海及发现》 ”V oyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus” 《阿尔罕布拉》“Alhambra” 《西班牙征服传说》“Legends of the Conquest of Spain” 《草原游记》“A Tour on the Prairies” 《阿斯托里亚》“Astoria” 《博纳维尔船长历险记》“The Adventures of Captain Bonneville” 《奥立弗·戈尔德史密斯》”Life of Oliver Goldsmith” 《乔治·华盛顿传》“Life of George Washington” 2．詹姆斯·芬尼莫·库珀James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) ※《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《间谍》“The Spy” 《领航者》“The Pilot” 《美国海军》“U.S. Navy” 《皮袜子故事集》“Leather Stocking Tales” 包括《杀鹿者》、《探路人》”The Deerslayer”, ”The Pathfinder” 《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《拓荒者》、《大草原》“The Pioneers”, “The Praire” 3。威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878) ※《死之思考》“Thanatopsis” ※《致水鸟》“To a Waterfowl” 4。埃德加·阿伦·坡Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) ※《给海伦》“To Helen” ※《乌鸦》“The Raven” ※《安娜贝尔·李》“Annabel Lee” ※《鄂榭府崩溃记》“The Fall of the House of Usher” 《金瓶子城的方德先生》“Ms. Found in a Bottle” 《述异集》“Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque” 5。拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) ※《论自然》“Nature” ※《论自助》“Self-Reliance” 《美国学者》“The American Scholar” 《神学院致辞》“The Divinity School Address” 《随笔集》“Essays” 《代表》“Representative Men” 《英国人》“English Traits” 《诗集》“Poems” 6。亨利·戴维·梭罗Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) ※《沃尔登我生活的地方我为何生活》 1
Washington Irving Bracebridge Hall 布雷斯布里奇田庄 (1822) The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Tales of a Traveller 旅客谈 (1824) Christopher Columbus (1828) c. writing characteristics (1) humorous: the function of his writing is to amuse, to entertain instead of teaching or instruction (2) vivid and true character portrayal (3) finished (refined) and musical language, thus regarded as “the Amn. Goldsmith ” d. analysis on The Legend of Sleepy Hollow(选自the sketch book 见闻札记 ) 1. the story:setting,character, plot 2. theme:conflicts and praise conflict betw. Ichabod and Brom conflict betw. the village and the outside world James Fenimore Cooper The Spy (1821): a historical novel The Pilot (1824): a sea novel Leatherstocking Tales 皮裹腿故事集(1823-1841): frontier novels The Last Mohicans (1826) (Colonial War betw. Britain and France) e. writing features: strong points: we can see a variety of incidents and tensions, complicated plot and structure and a beautiful description of nature. Weak points: characterization is weak. There is unsatisfactory description of characters (esp. female). He is not free from syntactical awkwardness, heavy-handed attempt at humor. “Where Irving excels Cooper is weak.” Dialect is not authentic. Edgar Allan Poe The Fall of the House Usher Feature: i. brevity (15 pages) ii. Single effect iii. originality in theme To Helen It was inspired by the beauty of the mother of a schoolmate of Poe in Richmond, Virginia. The poem is famous for a number of things: 1. its rhyme scheme: ababb 2. its varied line lengths 3. its metaphor of a travel on the sea 4. its oft-quoted lines: "To the glory that was Greece,/And the grandeur that was Rome." theme: praise the ideal love and beauty and ancient Greek and Roman civilizations The Raven 乌鸦 theme: the lament over the death of a beautiful woman tone: melancholy Transcendentalism (essayists, poets, novelists) Their journal is “The Dial ” . Definition: Transcendentalism is idealism. (Emerson) b. features (1) stress on Oversoul, that is spirit. (2) stress the importance of individual. (3) fresh conception of nature. c. significance (1) inspired a whole generation of writers such as Whitman, Melville and Dickinson. (2) dresses man ’s subjective initiative as opposed to materialism. (3) liberated people from Calvin ’s original sin d. limitation (1) shallow: cut off from real life or reality; initiated by the rich, they were limited in a certain circle. So, in some degree, they have been cut off from social life and can ’t understand the sufferings of the common people. (2) inward contradiction: gain knowledge by intuition, shows its idealistic aspect. R.W. Emerson (Ralph Waldo) Nature (1836): the Bible of New England transcendentalism The American Scholar (1837): "America's Declaration of Intellectual The Divinity School Address 神学院致辞 (1838) Essays (1841/1847) Representative Men (1850) English Traits (1856)
《光学》试题（一）标准答案及评分标准 一、选择题（每小题2.5分，共25分） 1、D 2、A 3、C 4、B 5、B 6、D 7、A 8、C 9、B 10、C 二、填空题（每小题2分，共20分） ① 6.00×10-4 ② 2(n-1)h ③ 0.458 ④ 120 ⑤ 250 ⑥ 3:1 ⑦ 8.3% ⑧ 2I 0/3 ⑨ 1.22λ/D ⑩ 56.1% 三、试用作图法找像的位置和大小(5分) 四、论述题(10分) （1） 同频率 （2）两光波相遇是有固定的位相差 （3）两光波相遇点相同的振动分量 （4）两光波相遇光程差不能太大，要小于光源的相干长度。 （5）两光波相遇点所产生的振动后的振幅不能太悬殊。 评分标准：每小题各占据2分。如没有论述，则酌情扣分。 五． 1．（a ）→x=-20mm 180mm =′=′x f f x S'=60-180=120mm （实像） （5分） （b ）x=20mm x'=-180mm （5分） S'=60-180=240mm （虚像） 2．由于右边321n n n ，故没有额外程差，而左边3221,n n n n 发生额外程差 对于右边 λj R r n h n j 22 2=2 λ)5+(=25+2 j R r n j 两式相减，可求得波长 Ο A R r n j 6480=5) r -(=2j 25+2λ 对于左j 级亮纹满足
m m r n R r j n R r j R r n j j j j 24.4=18 =62 .1×210×10×6480×10+4×4=2+=)21 +(==21 -37-22 222 2 左左左λλ λλ 3．设光栅常数为d ，可见光谱两面三刀端波长所对应的光栅方程为 760 ?=θsin 400?=sin 2211K d K d θ 如果发生重叠是400nm 的二级与760nm 的一级： 1 221/760=sin /800=/400?2=sin θθθθ d d d 所以不发生重叠。 而当K 1=3 K 1=2时 1 221)(/1520=/760×2=θsin )(/1200=/400×3=sin θθθ nm d d nm d d 发生重叠 发生重叠时，1级光谱的角宽 d d /360=/)400-760(≈θΔ 发生重叠时， 3×400=2×λ λ= 600 nm 所以重叠范围 600～760 nm 4．当晶片引起的位相差对薄些波长形成全波片时，这些波长的光将不能通过系统，即 π2=)-(20K d n n e λ π Ｋ的取值范围 7-010×7800)-(d n n e ～7-010 ×3900)-(d n n e 即9～17 Ｋ=9时 ΟA l K n n e 7644=9 000688.0=-= λ09
美国文学史及选读试卷 Ⅰ. Multiple choices. (60 points in total, 2 for each) 1. The Romantic Period in American literature started from the publication of Washington Irving's ______ and ended with Whitman's Leaves of Grass. A. The Sketch Book B. Tales of a Traveller C. A History of New York D. The Scarlet Letter 2. At the middle of 19th century, America witnessed a cultural flowering which is called “_____”. A. the English Renaissance B. the Second Renaissance C. the American Renaissance D. the Salem Renaissance 3. As a philosophical and literary movement, the main issues involved in the debate of Transcendentalism are generally concerning ______. A. nature , man and the universe B. the relationship between man and woman C. the development of Romanticism in American literature D. the cold, rigid rationalism of Unitarianism 14. In the following statements, _________ is NOT true about Washington Irving’s famous story “Rip Van Winkle.” A. The story is not only well-kno wn for Rip’s 20-year sleep but also considered a model of perfect English in American literature. B. The story is set against the background of the inevitably changing America. C. The social conservatism and literary preference for the past is revealed, to some extent, in the story. D. Irving describes Rip’s response and reaction in a dramatic way, so that we see clearly both the narrator and Irving agree on the preferability of the present to the past. 15. Ralph Waldo Emerson’s essay Experience is a serous discussion about the conflict between _________ and ordinary life.
测试题一参考答案和评分标准 一、选择题：每题2分，共50分。 二、读图题：（8分） （1）A、辽，B、北宋，C、西夏；（2）澶渊之盟；（3）金、南宋、西夏对峙形势图；（4）郾城大捷，岳飞；（5）经济重心完成南移。（每空1分） 三、连线题：共5分。 （ B ）苏轼（ A ）宋应星（ E ）关汉卿（ C ）施耐庵（ D ）白居易 四、材料解析：第1题9分，第2题8分，本大题共17分。 1、（1）唐太宗；（1分）重视科举，扩充国学；（1分）文成公主入吐蕃（或设立都督府，任用突厥贵族进行管理，保留原有民族的习惯与生活方式；唐太宗为突厥将
领疗伤等）。（1分）（2）武则天时期的治世（2分）和唐玄宗时期的开元盛世（2分）。（3）国家统一，社会安定；统治者大都重视发展生产；科举制为唐朝选拔了大量人才（或统治者大都重用人才）；开明的民族政策，民族关系友好；开放的对外政策，对外友好往来等等。言只有理可酌情给分。（3分） 2、(1)唐朝对外交往比较活跃，与亚洲以至非洲、欧洲的一些国家，都有往来；宋朝鼓励海外贸易，还设置了管理海外贸易的市舶司。（2分）对外开放政策。（2分）（2）害怕外商与沿海人民交往滋生事端，便利洋人侵略中国；自恃中国地大物博，藐视西方各国，夜郎自大；（2分）闭关锁国政策。（2分） （3）唐宋的对外开放政策促进了经济的发展，提高了当时中国在世界上的声望；（2分）清朝的闭关政策阻碍了中国的发展和进步，使中国在世界上逐渐落伍了（2分）启示：加强交流、实行开放能够促进社会的进步与发展；闭关自守、盲目自大只能导致落后挨打。我国今天应坚持对外开放，加强与世界各国的经济文化交流与合作（2分）（言之有理，可酌情赋分） 五、融入情境，探究问题（13分） (1)戚继光抗倭；郑成功从荷兰殖民者手中收复台湾；清朝康熙帝时取得两次雅克卫反击战的胜利，遏制了沙俄在我国黑龙江流域的侵略；签订了《尼布楚条约》，划定了中段边界。（4分） (2) 西藏地区：1．建立对达赖、班禅的册封制度，历世达赖、班禅的继承都必须经过中央政府册封；2．雍正时,清朝设置驻藏大臣，与达赖与班禅共同管理西藏事
苏州科技学院期末考试试题（卷） 评分标准及标准答案 A卷 院系：专业：考试科目：美国文学史及选读考试形式：闭卷考试时间： 100 分钟 I.Blanks: (10%)(每题1分，共10分，答错不给分) 1. American literature 2. English 3. Puritans 4. short story 5. Autobiography 6. Philip Freneau 7. Washington Irving 8. Edgar Allan Poe 9. The Scarlet Letter II.Multiple Choice: ( 20%)(每题1分，共20分，答错不给分) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16.C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D III.Identification (20%)（每题1分，共20分，答错不给分） 1.James Fenimore Cooper 2.Washington Irving 3.Anne Bradstreet 4.Michael Wigglesworth 5.Washington Irving 6.James Fenimore Cooper 7.Philip Freneau 8.William Cullen Bryant
9.Edgar Allan Poe 10.Edgar Allan Poe 11.Nathaniel Hawthorne 12.Edgar Allan Poe 13.Anne Bradstreet 14.Washington Irving 15.James Fenimore Cooper 16.Philip Freneau 17.William Cullen Bryant 18.Edgar Allan Poe 19.Nathaniel Hawthorne 20.Philip Freneau IV.Terms (20%)（每题4分，共20分） 1. Poor Richard’s Almanac key words: Benjamin Franklin, sayings, hard work, thrift, Puritan, quotes, printed himself, etc. 2. Leatherstocking Tales Key words: Cooper, five novels, Natty Bumppo, frontier, frontiersman, life from youth to old age, The Pioneer, The Last of the Mohicans, The Prairie, The Pathfinder, The Deerslayer, etc. 3. Puritanism key words: Calvin, purify, hard work, thrift, predestination, salvation, sin, God, from England to America, immigration, etc. 4. Benjamin Franklin key words: statesman, scientist and writer, Autobiography, Poor Richard’s Almanac, puritan, hard work and thrift, successful, contributions, printer, etc. V.Appreciation (10%)（每题5分，共10分） Part A a)Philip Freneau’s（1分）The Wild Honey Suckle （1分） b)It is written in iambic tetrameter, the rhyme scheme is ababcc. （1分） c)“Little being” refers to the wild honey suckle. （1分）“But an hour” means the lifespan of a flower is very short. （1分）