宾语从句专项练习
一、选择填空：
( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.
A. if, and
B. that, and
C. either, or
D. whether, or ( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?
A. has gone
B. had gone
C. went
D. go
( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.
A. which
B. whether
C. why
D. that ( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.
A. what
B. which
C. why
D. that
( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.
A. if, is
B. where,were
C. that ,was
D. if, were
( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?
A. you didn't come
B. did you not come
C. didn't you come
D. you don't come ( ) 7. He said that they _______ Y unnan.
A. have been to
B. had gone to
C. have gone to
D. has gone to
( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.
A. how many
B. what
C. which
D. whether ( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?
A. what they do
B. what they did
C. what do they do
D. what did they do
( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.
A. if he finished
B. whether he had finished
C. had she finished
D. has she finished
( ) 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?
A. they are doing
B. are they doing
C. they were doing
D. were they doing
( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ？
A. why was the train late
B. why the train was late
C. why is the train late
D. why the train is late ( ) 13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.
A. he is
B. he was
C. is he
D. was he
( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.
A. she is staying
B. she had stayed
C. did she stay
D. she stay
( ) 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.
A. was, to meet
B. would go, has
C. will go, was going to
D. will go, will ( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.
A. would go
B. go
C. went
D. has gone
( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.
A. traveled
B. will travel
C. travels
D. is traveling
( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.
A. turn
B. turned
C. has turned
D. turns
( ) 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.
A. is, third
B. is, fourth
C. was, fourth
D. was, third
( ) 20. Do you know _______ ?
A. is it whose pen
B. whose pen is it
C. whose pen it is
D. it is whose pen
( ) 21. Can you tell me _______ ?
A. who are you
B. who you are
C. you are who
D. who you be
( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three?
A. which book she likes best
B. which best book does she like
C. that which book she likes best
D. which book she best likes
( ) 23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. whether
( ) 24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whether
( ) 25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country?
A. that
B. whether
C. which
D. whose
( ) 26. I don't understand _______ you said.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. what
( ) 27. Do you know _______ made him angry last time?
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. what
( ) 28. Can you tell me _______ the meeting will begin?
A. what
B. whether
C. when
D. where
( ) 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday.
A. What, how
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. Whom, that
( ) 30. I wondered _______ they had been to America.
A. if
B. what
C. who
D. that
( ) 31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast.
A. what
B. why
C. if
D. how
( ) 32. Do you know _______ Jack left so early?
A. what
B. why
C. until
D. though
( ) 33. You must do _______ I told you.
A. after
B. before
C. where
D. as
( ) 34. I am sure _______ you said is true.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
( ) 35. It has not been decided _______ they will leave.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. what
( ) 36. Go back _______ you come from.
A. until
B. where
C. when
D. that
( ) 37. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?
A. if
B. where
C. who
D. which
( ) 38. The children said _______ they _______ themselves very much.
A. if, enjoy
B. why,enjoyed
C. where,enjoy
D. that, enjoyed
( ) 39. I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.
A. if, can work
B. how, will work
C. that, can work
D. when, will work
( ) 40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at night.
A. that, will catch
B. that, catches
C. whether, will catch
D. is, catches
( ) 41. We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well.
A. that, learned
B. that, has learned
C. if, learned
D. if, has learned
( ) 42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from outside.
A. when, heard
B. why, had learned
C. whether, had heard
D. what, heard
( ) 43. Who can tell us _______ . about over there?
A. what they talk
B. what do they talk
C. what are they talking
D. what they are talking
( ) 44. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.
A. whose bike it was
B. whose bike was it
C. whose it was bike
D. whose was it bike
( ) 45. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital?
A. which way must we
B. which must we way
C. which way we must
D. which we must way
( ) 46. Tom asked _______ to school late.
A. who did often come
B. who often came
C. why had she left
D. why she had left
( ) 47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.
A. why did she leave
B. why she left
C. why had she left
D. why she had left
( ) 48. Have you forgotten _______ when he died?
A. how old he was
B. how old was he
C. what did he say
D. what he did say
( ) 49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.
A. when will he come
B. when does he come
C. when he will come
D. when he does come
( ) 50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.
A. how can we reach
B. how we can reach
C. how can we get
D. how we can get
( ) 51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship?
A. that man did fly
B. how did the man fly
C. if man fly
D. whether man fly
( ) 52. The teacher told us _______ .
A. is the earth round
B. the earth was round
C. the earth is round
D. was the earth round ( ) 53. It's foggy today. I can't find out _______ it's a man _______ a girl.
A. if, and
B. that, and
C. either, or
D. whether, or
( ) 54. Could you tell me if he _______ to Beijing?
A. has gone
B. had gone
C. went
D. go
( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopping with her.
A. what
B. which
C. whether
D. that
( ) 56. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap enough.
A. if, are
B. where, was
C. that, was
D. if, was
( ) 57. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why _______ yesterday?
A. he didn't come
B. did he not come
C. didn't he come
D. he don't come
( ) 58. He said that they _______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday.
A. have been to
B. had gone to
C. have gone to
D. has gone to
( ) 59. Lacy told me she _______ me with my English this afternoon.
A. will help
B. to help
C. would help
D. is helping
( ) 60. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his factory.
A. how many
B. what
C. which
D. whether
( ) 61. Who knows _______ dictionary it is?
A. who's
B. whose
C. whom
D. who
( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _______ a lot in summer in your hometown?
A. rained
B. rain
C. rains
D. is raining
( ) 63. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whom
( ) 64. None of us knows which floor _______ on.
A. is she
B. she living
C. she is
D. did she live
( ) 65. We didn't know _______ to visit our school.
A. when did he come
B. when would he come
C. when he was coming
D. when he came
( ) 66. Do you know when _______ take off.'?
A. we will
B. we are
C. shah we
D. will we
( ) 67. I want to know _______ will go with us.
A.who
B. whom
C. what
D. that
( ) 68. Can you tell me _______ the train leaves?
A what B. where C. when D. how
( ) 69. The students must do _______ the teacher told them.
A. as
B. before
C. after
D. if
( ) 70. -- I don't know if he _______ .-- He will come if it _______ .
A. comes, won't rain
B. will come, doesn't rain
C. comes, doesn't
D. will come, won't rain ( ) 71. Do you know what time _______ .
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
( ) 72. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike?--It's broken down.
A. what's the matter
B. what the matter is
C. what's the wrong
D. what the wrong is
( ) 73. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.
A. that
B. if
C. which
D. what
( ) 74. We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. what
( ) 75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _______ he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in it A. what B. that C. if D. which
( ) 76. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.
A. what
B. which
C. whether
D. that
( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent is really like, since
it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. whether
() 78. Li Lei told Jim _______ .
A. how much yuan is the sweater
B. how much is the sweater
C. how much the sweater is
D. how much the sweater was
( ) 79. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will be finished.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how soon
D. how often
( ) 80. The teacher came up to see _______ .
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what's the matter
( ) 81. Nobody knew _______ .
A. where he comes
B. where he was from
C. where he is from
D. where does he come from
( ) 82. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?
A. that
B. where
C. until
D. if
( ) 83. I told them that the sun _______ in the east.
A. rises
B. rose
C. has risen
D. was rising
( ) 84. You must remember _______ the train
A. that, leaves
B. when, leaves
C. when, will leave
D. if, leave
( ) 85. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. was
( ) 86. I was surprised at _______ .
A. what he is saying
B. what he said
C. what did he say
D. what said he
( ) 87. I forgot _______ France.
A. he has gone to
B. he had leen to
C. he went
D. he had gone to
( ) 88. I learned _______ the city for a long time.
A. she has leen to
B. she has gone to
C. she had been in
D. she had gone to
( ) 89. He said he _______ me before.
A. has met
B. met
C. was meeting
D. had met
( ) 90. I'd like to know when you _______ the army.
A. join
B. joined
C. have joined
D. was joining
( ) 91. I'm sorry for what I _______ .
A. do
B. did
C. have done
D. am doing
( ) 92. Do you remember _______ you _______ the look?
A. where, put
B. if, have put
C. what, put
D. where, are putting
( ) 93. They will be thankful for _______ you have done.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
二、将下列简单句改成宾语从句
1. He's gone to Hunan. I forgot _______ .
2. She said,"They are waiting for a bus."
3. Whose bag is it? Do you know _______ .
4. What will you do? He asked _______ .
5. Who teaches you maths? He asked me _______ .
6. I have seen him. I remembed _______ .
三、完成句子
1．I wanted to know_______________________________(她在和谁交谈)
2．He said_______________________________________(他以前见过我)
3．I'm sorry for__________________________________(我所做的事)
4．The teacher asked______________________________(谁能回答这个问题)
5．Jane said that__________________________________(她将乘飞机去那里)
6．I wanted to know_______________________________(她是否有一些钱)
7．We haven't decided____________________________(我们下一步该做什么)
8．I think that English is___________________________(没有数学难)
9．I'm not sure___________________________________(昨天天气是否晴朗)
10．He asked me__________________________________(是如何处理这件事的)
11．Do you know_________________________________(是否要下雨)
12．I wanted to know______________________________(她是否来还是不来)
宾语从句答案
一、
01-- 05 DADCA 06--10 ABABA 11--15CBABA 16--20ACDBC 21--25BABAB 26--30DDCBA 31--35CBDAB 36--40BADCA 41--45BCDAC 46--50 BBACD 51--55 ACDAC 56--60 AABCA 61--65 BCDCC 66--70AACAB 71--75 DAACB 76--80 DADCA 81--85 BDACC 86--90 BDCDB 91--93CAA
二、
1. I forgot that he had gone to Hunan.
2. She said that they were waiting for a bus.
3. Do you know whose bag it is?
4. He asked what you would do.
5. He asked me who taught me maths.
6. I remembered that I had seen him.
三、
1. whom she was talking with
2. he had seen me before
3. what I have done
4. who could answer the question
5. she would go there by plane
6. if/whether she had any money
7. what we should do next
8. not so difficult as maths
9. if/whether it will be sunny tomorrow
10. what I did with the matter
11. if it is going to rain
12. whether she would come or not
宾语从句专项练习 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ____ light ____ faster than sound. 3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know .Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5．Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 一、概念 在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、连接词 1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that (在非正式场合that可以省略)。that 在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。 No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。 【拓展1】可跟that 从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice 等。 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting. 我认为他不会在会上发言的。 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I'm afraid 等后，可用so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 --- I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) 我相信不会。 2. 以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序。whether 或if 在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”。 eg: “May I use your knife？” He asked me.→ He asked me if he might use my knife. 【注意1】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？” He asked me.
外研版英语中考英语宾语从句专项练习题 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite? — Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park. A．where you bought B．where will you buy C．where did you buy D．where you will buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？—哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。 本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。 【点睛】 宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A．what’s his job B．where does he come from C．where he is from D．what language he speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说
【初中英语】宾语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．–Does Jenny live here? –Yes. But I don't know_________________. A．which room does she live in B．in which room lives she C．which room she lives in D．in which room does she live 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。 3．—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A．what’s his job B．where does he come from C．where he is from D．what language he speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。 4．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea.
宾语从句专项练习题
宾语从句专项练习题 选择填空 1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 4. I want to know________. A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 5. Could you tell me________? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 6. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. which 9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 10. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 11. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 12. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled 13. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
2020年人教版英语九年级 宾语从句专项练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选： 1．– Mr. Wang, can you tell me ?https://www.doczj.com/doc/223348410.html, will help you. A. why I can get the latest news about education B. where can I search for the information about high schools C. where I can find out the exam scores 2．By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life. A.will we protect the earth B.we can reduce pollution C.should we save water D.we must recycle things 3．—Have you asked the policeman _____?— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank 4．They wonder______robots will make humans lose their jobs or not A. that B. if C. whether 5．No one knows what _______ in fifty years. A. will our life be like B. is our life like C. our life will be like D. our life is like 6．Do you know _____I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie! A. whom B. when C. where D. how 7．--I wonder .-- Shandong Province. A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is from C. where Peng Liyuan came from D. how Peng Liyuan will come 8．I don’t know________.---Because he has to look after his mother. A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving 9．Could you tell me ______?---This way, please. A. where are the special shoes B. where the special shoes are C. where will be the special shoes 10．---- Would you please tell me _______? ----Yes. There’s a bank over there. A. When can I exchange money B. where can I exchange money C. when I can exchange money D. where I can exchange money 11．----Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?--Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 12．I don ' t know . A. where she comes from . B. how old is she C. When was she born ? 13．How soon will you start your journey?---I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______. A.when shall I ask the boss for leave B.where I will go to spend the holiday C.wether I would go by train or by plane D.who could invite me to go 14．—Excuse me. Can you tell me ?—At about 8 o’clock, sir. A. what time the plane will reach Beijing B. what time will the plane arrive in Beijing C. what time the plane will arrive Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing 15．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.—Thanks. I wonder . A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 16．---Could you tell me_________?---More than a year. A.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built B.how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service C.how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be built D.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service 17．If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______. A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was 18．— Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter?— Sure. A. whether does it often snow B. whether it often snows C. if it often snow D. if does it snow 19．—Could you tell me __ ? —Yes, it will start at ten. A. when will the meeting begin B. when the meeting will begin
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
1. 宾语从句的语序和时态练习 一、选择最佳答案填空。 1. She is sure _____________. A. you were not there B. were you not there C. weren’t you not there D. are you not there 【解析】：选A。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除BCD；主句是现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选A。 2. I will find out _________. A. why is he late B. why isn’t he late C. why late he is D. why he is late 【解析】：选D。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除ABC；主句是将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选D。 3. Tom wondered ______. A. when will the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. when the accident happened D. when the accident happens 【解析】：选C。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，从句也应用表示过去的时态，故选C。 4. Jane decided _______. A. will she accept the gift B. would she accept the gift C. she will accept the gift D. she would accept the gift 【解析】：选D。 此句是宾语从句，引导词that被省略了；宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，更多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语，从句也应采用表示过去的时态，此处采用过去将来时，故选D。 5. Do you know ________? A. when will the show begin B. when the show will begin C. when will begin the show D. when won’t the show begin 【解析】：选B。
（英语）初中英语宾语从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— You look so worried, James. What happened? —I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not. A．though B．whether C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？——我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether 引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 4．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box
全国各地中考真题－宾语从句 （2019 辽宁辽阳） 14. —Excuse me, do you know ___ ? I ' v jeust missed my train. —Yes. There is one in 10 minutes. A. how I can get to the train station B. if there 'an s other train later C. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs 14. B考查宾语从句。句意：——请问你知道____ ？我才过了我的这趟火车。——是的，十 分钟后有一趟。从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。 （2019 辽宁铁岭） 14.—Could you please tell me ___ ？ —Sure. Go to the third floor, please. A. which postcards I should take B. what kind of postcards you have C. when I should pay for the postcards D. where I can get some postcards 14. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句考查三点：一、连接词；二、宾语从句用陈述语序；三、时态。根据答语go to the third floor 可知连接词用where。 （2019 辽宁抚顺）14. —Hi, Alice. I wonder _____ . —I often go swimming in the sport center. A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekend C. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend 14. B 考查宾语从句用法。根据答语“我经常在运动中心游泳”可知，问句在问爱丽丝干什么。所以连接词用what 。 （2019 广西梧州）38. —Bill, what did the teacher say to you? —She asked me _____ . A. how would I solve the problem B. whether I was ready for the task C. why I look excited D.what time did I get home 38. B 考查宾语从句。——比尔，老师对你说了什么？——她问我我是否准备好了这个任务。宾语从句要用主谓结构，故A，D 是错的， C 不符合题意。 （2019 辽宁葫芦岛）14. —I wonder ___ . —I 'm not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months. A. if it will rain tomorrow B. why it doesn ' t rain C. when the rain will stop D. how long the rain will last 14.A 考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定，但我希望如此。已经干了两个月了。根据下文It has been dry for two months 可知，此处宾语从句应询问“明天是否会下雨”，if 在此意为“是否”。 （2019 辽宁锦州）4. —What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim? —She wanted to know ___ . A. what will my family do this weekend B. who did I play the piano with just now C. why I am late for the class meeting D. if I could go shopping with her this evening 4. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——吉姆，贝蒂刚才对你说什么？——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+动词。排除A和B选项。又因主句是一般过去时态，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某一时态，选项 C 不符合。 （2019 贵州贵阳） 44. Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about __ . A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it
中考宾语从句练习题及 答案 标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]
初中宾语从句练习题及答案 I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now A. he lives B.does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _________A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means II. 按要求转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China 2. "Does the girl need any help” he asked me.（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________. 5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写)