初中宾语从句练习题及答案
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether
B. whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after
B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now
A. he lives he live C. he lived D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings
in D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
II. 按要求转换句型。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us（改写句子）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China
2. "Does the girl need any help” he asked me.（变为复合句）
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．
3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）
_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.
4. When does the train leave I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I want to know _________ the train _________.
5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写)
They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．
6. Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
宾语从句专项训练参考答案：
I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD
II. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves
5. didn't; until
6. whether; came
习题（一）
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone
B. had never gone
C. has never been
D. had never been
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
A. had
B. has
C. will have
D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she
B. she could
C. she can
D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled
B. has travelled
C. travells
D. had travelled
答案：1-5 A D C B C
习题（二）
1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. that
2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what
B. if
C. when
D. where
3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
4 She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be
B. if would he be
C. he will be
5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening
A. what B when C why D how
7. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom
B which
C who
D whose
答案：1-7 C B B A A A C
习题（三）
1. They don't know ______their parents are.
A that
B what
C why
D which
2. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works
D where your sister worked
3. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said
B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what
D. what has your mother said
5 Did you know ____
A. who he was looking after
B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for
D. who he is looking after
6 Could you tell me ___
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing
答案：1-6 B D B A A C
习题（四）
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区）
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. if
2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English. （杭州市）
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
3. —We never know _____ the old man is.
—They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. where
4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）
A. that how
B. how that
C. when that
D. that when
5. —Do you know _____ I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀区）
A. where does Mr. Li live
B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives
D. where Mr. Li lived
6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer
—Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）
A. ／; bought
B. has; bought
C. did; buy
D. does; buy
7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市）
A. what the matter is
B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was
D. what wrong was
8. —Where is Jack
—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . （南昌市）
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. there
答案：1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C
Do you know how much hot water _______ is needed Mum need needs Mum need
2、Can you tell me_______
he is is is where is he
3、I didn't know how_______to London
they go they going
would go are going
4、I want to know how long_______.
he been back he come back
has been back has come back
5、Do you know_______
the news are is the news
the news is are the news
6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_______free.
be be
7、He will write to you as soon as he _______to Shanghai.
getting get get
8、Father_______music when he_______young
…was…is
…was…is
9、I liked sports_______I was young.
much as much that
much when much because
10、_______ mother got home， I was tidying my room.
soon as
11、The teacher didn't begin her class_______the students stopped talking.
12、If it_______tomorrow， we'll go to the Great wall.
't rain 't rain rains 't rain
13、Could you tell me_______we get to the plane
14、When they got to the cinema， the film_______for the ten minutes.
been on begun
begun
15、The teacher says_______she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.
16、Lucy looks stronger_______Lily.
as
17、I know nothing about it _______he told me.
18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______you move in.
19、I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.
…that…to
…that…to
20、I thought he_______to see his mother if he time.
go…has go …will have
go …would have go …had
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1、I won't return the book to the library because I _______（not finish）reading it.
2、As soon as he saw me， he _______to speak to me. （stop）
3、I hope he _______（come） back in a week.
4、It _______（rain） hard when I got to the factory this morning.
5、The old man told the children _______（not walk） in the rice fields.
6、He told me he _______（help） her with her maths the next evening.
7、She said they_______（know） each other for quite some time.
8、If it_______（not rain） tomorrow， we _______（visit） the Pople's Museum.
9、John _______（write） something when I _______（go） to see him.
10、Our teacher told us that light_______（travel） much faster than sound.
11、When I got to the cinema， the film _______（begin）
12、Mike asked me if we _______（ask） any questions the next class.
13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______（finish）doing your homework
14、Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______（be） on English evening that day.
15、Please tell me if she _______（come） again next time.
「答案」：一、
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、C 10、B
11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C
16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D
二、
1、haven't finished
2、stopped
3、will come
4、was raining
5、not to walk
6、would help
7、had known 8、doesn't rain， will visit
9、was writing， went 10、travels
11、had begun 12、would ask
13、finish 14、would be
15、will come
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said （that） he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn't know （that）she is seriously ill.
I am sure （that） he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the bus stop is
I don't know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if（whether）he lives there.
He asked me whether（if）I could help him.
【宾语从句歌诀】
宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。
【歌诀解码】
一、三姊妹
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如
We knew（that）we should learn from each other.
2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如
Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.
3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office
二、三关
1. 引导词关
如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关
①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
Does he work hard I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
3. 时态关
①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：
I have heard（that）he will come back next week.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：
He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
三、人称的变化和标点的使用
1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“May I use your knife” He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number” He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk. Do you know Where does he live →Do you know where he lives
四、两副面孔
if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.（时间状语从句）
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）
五、从句的简化
1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lying on the ground.
2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.
3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the station →Can you tell me how to get to the station
【中考范例】
1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 200
2.
A. where does she live
B. Where she lives
C. where did she live
D. where she lived （北京市中考试题）
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。
2. Would you please tell me ________ （上海市徐汇区中考试题）
A. when did he come home
B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film
D. why he didn’t watch the game
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。
3. I don’t know when __________.
A. will the train leave
B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave
D. the train leave （哈尔滨市中考试题）
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。
4. ---We don’t know _____________.
---It is said that he was born in Sweden（常州市中考试题）
A. what he is
B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from
D. which country is he from
【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。
来练练吧！
一、选择填空。
（）1. What did Mike say He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week
B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine
D. summer comes after spring
（）2. Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from
B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back
D. not to be so angry
（）3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car
B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car
D. how much I spent on the car
（）4. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
（）5. Could you tell me ___________
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
（）6. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise
B. rose
C. rises
D. had risen
（）7. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left
B. why did she leave
C. why she had left
D. why had she left
（）8. I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get
B. why he gets
C. why does he get
D. why he got
（）9. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what's the matter
（）10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” Tom said.
Tom said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. “Light travels faster than sound.” My teacher told Mark.
My teacher told Mark _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3. “There will be a meeting in five days.” Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4. “Can they speak French” I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5. “Are the children playing games” Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6. “Have you finished your homework yet” Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia.
Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
7. How many people can you see in the picture Who knows
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture
8. Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car
9. “What does he often talk about” Nancy wondered.
Nancy wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10. Who knocked at the door so loudly I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）
2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today （who, whom）
3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）
6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. （if, whether）
7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. （whether, if）
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. （where, what）
9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. （how, why）
（英语）中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。 点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。 2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice the m in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。 3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）. A．whether B．when C．how D．why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe we can hel p her with math first.
人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．John really doesn’t know ____. A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。 2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。 3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。 4．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
必备英语宾语从句易错题含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? --I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure. A．how he will be back B．that he has come back C．why he has come back D．if he has been back 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A．what’s his job B．where does he come from C．where he is from D．what language he speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 4．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon
考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序 1、宾语从句的时态 （1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： ①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。” ②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots. 现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。 ③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town. 我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。 ④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday. ⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。 （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?
【英语】中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure . — Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A．how I can prepare for the competition B．whether I should take part in the competition C．who I can ask for more information about the competition D．when I can enter the competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。 2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B
最新宾语从句易错题 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there. A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket is C．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选C 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 2．—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A．what’s his job B．where does he come from C．where he is from D．what language he speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。 3．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 4．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with
中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— David, could you tell me ? —Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet. A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place B．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start C．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时
宾语从句易错题整理 例题解析： 1. The teacher asked the students ________. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意为如果.应选A 2. Could you tell me _______ ? A. what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with you C. hat's the matter with you D. what's the wrong with you . 解析：what 就是从句的主语，what's the matter with you 本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的请求，并是一般过去式，可删去答案B; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此题选C. 3.He asked me _______ I could sing the song "My Heart will Go On." A. if B. weather C.what D. that 解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词，故删去D；weather 意为天气，根据句意应选A. 4.Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth. A. went B. turned C.go D. turns 解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。应选 D 5. It makes no difference __________. A. whether will you come tomorrow. B. Whether or not will be pass the exam C. If he will come to the meeting or not D. Whether he will come to the meeting or not 解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if 不能与not 连用。因此此题选D 6. They don't know _______ their parents are. A.that B. what C. why D. which 解析：what 表示职业，因此选B. 7. I am sure _______ you said is true.
1. --- Do you know______? --- He’s our new English teacher. A. who is that man B. who that man is C. that man is who D. that man is whom 2. --- Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter for you. --- Thanks. I wonder_________. A. who that letter was from B. who was from that letter C. who was that letter from D. who from that letter was 3. --- Why doesn’t Mary get her mobile phone repaired? --- I know . Perhaps she wants to buy a new one. A. why doesn’t she B. w hy she doesn’t C. why does she D. why she does 4. ---Tell me ____________. ---Well, it’s like … A. what is wrong with it B. what is it C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like 5. ---Can I join you? ---Certainly. We are talking about_________ . A. when are we going to the museum. B. how will we go to the museum. C. whether we’ll choose the museum. D. who should we ask to go with. 6. ---Does Jenny live here? ---But I don't know_______. A. Which room does she live in B. in which room lives she C. which room she lives in D. in which room does she live 7. ---What did that lady ask you just now? --- She asked me＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her C. how she could get to the bus stop D. what has happened 8. --- What did Mother say? --- She asked me ________. A. where did I go B. where had I gone C. where I had been D. where I have been 9. I didn’t know ______. A. when would the train arrive B. where could I get the book C. what has been done D. who left the message 10. I was just beginning to wonder _________. A. where are you B. you are where C. where you were D. where you are 11. ---What were you and the policeman talking about? ---He asked me __________.
一、选择题 1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). A．whom B．which C．who 3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what 4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much. A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 7．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 9．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 10．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 11．— What are you doing, Tim? — I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/ 12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago. A．we stayed B．where we stayed C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in 13．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。 2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。 3．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：宾语从句 1. (2016?四川自贡)—How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday? —Oh, maybe it’s too expensive, Dad. Do you know _______? A. how much it costs. B. how much does it cost C. how much it cost A 考查宾语从句。句意：—为你的生日买一部iPhone 6s如何？—哦，也许太贵了，爸爸，你知道iPhone 6s值多少钱吗？宾语从句须用陈述语序，故选项B错误；根据上下文可知，还没有买iPhone 6s，选项C是过去时不对。故选A。 2. (2016?四川内江) I didn’t hear ______. So I asked him to repeat it. A. What did he say at the meeting B. What he said at the meeting C. where would he spend his holiday D. where he has spent his holiday B考查宾语从句。句意：我没有听见_____。因此我让他重复一下。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C，当主句是过去时时，从句应过去的时态与之对应，D是现在完成时，排除掉。故选B。 3. (2016?四川南充)—Do you know ______? —Sure. On August 5th, 2016. A. when will the 31st Olympic Games open B. where will the 31st Olympic Games open C. when the 31st Olympic Games will open D. where the 31st Olympic Games will open C 考查宾语从句。句意：—你知道第三十一奥运会将______开放？—当然。2016年8月5日。宾语从句的三要素：时态、语序（陈述语序，可排除A、B项）、引导词；有下文的On August 5th,2016.可知强调的是时间，应用when。故选C 。 4. (2016?四川广安)—Can you tell me _______? —Sure. For about 3 weeks. A. how long Thomas has bought the bike B. how long has Thomas bought the bike C. how long Thomas has had the bike D. how long has Thomas had the bike C考查宾语从句。空缺处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；在how long句子中，谓语动词一般是延续性动词，而buy是非延续动词，have为延续性动词。故选C。 5.(2016?四川成都)—Could you tell me ? —My life is not what it used to be. A. what you think of yourself B. how you like your present life C. what your life is like after you became famous. C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—你能告诉我自从你出名之后，你的生活情况吗？—我的生活不再是老样子了。选项A意为“你认为你自己怎么样？”；选项B意为“你认为现在的生活怎么样？”；选项C意为“在你出名之后你的生活是什么样子的”由答语可知问句应该是询问现在的生活情况。故选C。 6. (2016?山东烟台) Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around A【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句
2019-2020年中考英语真题分类汇编——宾语从句 【2012黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for 【解析】B. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not 连用故选B答案 【2012贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy ______. A．where did he live B．where he lived C．where he lives D．where does he lives 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。可知问句应该是：你能告诉我如何到达哪里吗？故选A。 【2012福建福州】45. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________. —Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的用法。此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。 【2012.安徽省】43. -- Could you tell me_____ he came here? --He drove here himself. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】A 【2012北京】34. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom? —Last year. A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get 【答案】A 【2012甘肃鸡西市】29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it 【答案】A 【2012广东】45. — Could you tell me ? — Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive 【答案】B 【2012广西玉林】35. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get the post office? —Certainly. The No. 15 bus. A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take 【答案】A