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语法知识—宾语从句的易错题汇编含答案

语法知识—宾语从句的易错题汇编含答案
语法知识—宾语从句的易错题汇编含答案

一、选择题

1.– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?

--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.

A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station 2.—I’m a shy girl and afraid of talking in front of others. I have few friends. Could you tell

me ?

—You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.

A.how I can make many friends B.what I can do C.how I get good grades

3.— The novel Gul liver’s Travels is very nice.

—So it is. Could you tell me __________?

A.how long I can borrow it B.if I can borrow it

C.when should I return it D.that whether I can borrow it

4.—Did Tina tell you __________ to get to Hefeinan Railway Station?

—Yes, she said we would meet there at 3 pm.

A.how B.what C.when D.where

5.—I saw May talking to you just now. What did she say?

—She went to my classroom but didn’t find me. She asked me ________.

A.if I can help her with Maths B.why I was late this morning

C.where was I going at that time D.what present shall we buy for Kate 6.—Lily, could you tell me________this computer?

—Sure. Last Monday.

A.when you bought B.when you will buy

C.when did you buy D.when will you buy

7.—I have no idea if he________a film with me.

—He will go to the cinema if he________.

A.sees; will be free B.sees; is free C.will see; is free D.will see; will be free 8.—The light in his office is still on. Do you know_______?

—To prepare for tomorrow’s meeting.

A.if he works hard B.when will he stop working

C.why is he so busy D.why he stays up so late

9.—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?

—She asked me .

A.why I was late for the meeting B.if can I finish the work on time

C.how did I deal with the problem D.what did I do for the project last week 10.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there

C.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.how you found the popular local food 11.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?

—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.

A.what is your family name

B.why the train hasn't arrived yet

C.how can I get on well with my parents

12.--- The novel Black Beauty is very nice.

--- So it is. Could you tell me ?

A.how long I can borrow it B.if I can keep it for another week C.when should I return it D.that I can borrow it

13.I don't know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________ , I will call you .

A.will come,comes B.comes,will come

C.comes,comes D.will come,will come

14.—Could you please tell me ?

—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.

A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to Beijing

C.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing 15.—Could you please tell me ________?

—Yes, she came to teach here just last week.

A.that she is a new teacher

B.when did she come here

C.what is wrong with her

D.whether she is a new teacher

16.--What did he ask on the phone just now?

--He wanted to know ___________.

A.when the meeting will start B.what I was going to say at the next meeting C.how long would the meeting last D.who is the host of the meeting

17.— Could you please tell me yesterday?

— In the bookshop nearby.

A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book

C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 18.—Excuse me, could you tell me __________?

—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.

A.how to arrive at the e-shop B.how can I go to the e-shop

C.where I can have my IPad repaired D.which was the way to the e-shop

19.-Hi,Bruce.Here’s a letter for you.

-Thanks.I wonder_________.

A.who that letter was from B.who was from that letter

C.who was that letter from D.who from that letter was

20.My physics teacher told me light ________faster than sound .

A.travels B.traveled C.would travel D.is traveling 21.—Judy, do you know_______? —Sure, two days.

A.when did the sports meeting begin

B.where the sports meeting was held

C.how often the sports meeting is held

D.how long the sports meeting will last

22.— Do you know________ Alex left?

— To pick up his son from school.

A.when B.why C.how D.where 23.—How’s the weather tomorrow?

—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.

—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.

A.will rain; will rain B.rains; rains

C.rains; will rain D.will rain; rains

24.—Could you tell me ________ you bought the schoolbag?

—Of course. I bought it on the Internet.

A.when B.why C.where D.what

25.I don’t know when he______ tomorrow .When he_____ , I’ll let you know.

A.comes ;comes B.will come ; comes

C.comes ; will come D.came; will come

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——嗨,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗?——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知,问句询问的是时间,故选C。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我是个害羞的女孩,害怕在别人面前讲话。我几乎没有朋友。你能告诉我怎样

才能交到很多朋友吗?——你最好对别人微笑,或者多参加户外活动。

考查宾语从句。how I can make many friends怎样交到许多朋友;what I can do我能做什么;how I get good grades我怎样能取的好成绩。根据“You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.”可知上文是“how”引导的宾语从句,在问“怎样交到许多朋友”,这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序。根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】

英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步:确定引导词。根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导;第二步,看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则。第三步,看时态。时态都是一般现在时态。本题三个选项都是陈述语序,只考虑句意,根据下文“You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.”可知这里是用“how I can make many friends”怎样交到许多朋友。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“《格列夫游记》这本小说非常棒。-的确如此,你能告诉我我能否借它?”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C;how long问时间长短,而borrow为瞬间动词,不与一段时间连用,排除A;that在宾语从句中不作成份也无意义,whether译为是否,不作成份,在宾语从句中不能同时出现,排除D,故选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——蒂娜告诉你什么时候到合肥南火车站了吗?——是的,她说我们会在3点见面。

考查宾语从句。本句中使用疑问词+动词不定式的结构,作tell动词的宾语。how连接副词,如何,在从句中作状语;what连接代词,什么,在从句中作主宾表定;when连接副词,什么时候,在从句中作状语,表时间;where连接副词,哪里,在从句中作状语,表地点。根据后一句“she said we would meet there at 3 pm.”可知上一句是在问到达地点的时间。故选C。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我刚看见May正在和你说话。她说了什么?——她去了我的教室但是没有找到我。她问我今天早上为什么迟到。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A、D为疑问句语序,排除A、D;此句主句为一般过去时,从句必须也用过去时,A选项应为if I could help her with Maths,排除A。故

选B。

【点睛】

宾语从句的时态:若主句为一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态;若主句是一般过去时,从句必须用过去时态的某种形式;当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句仍用一般现在时。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我你什么时候买的这台电脑吗?——当然。上星期一。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序“疑问词+主语+谓语+句子其他成分”,首先排除CD;根据时间状语“Last Monday”,可知是一个过去的时间,时态应该用一般过去时。B是将来时态,排除B。故选A。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我不知道他是否会和我一起看电影——如果他有空,他会去看电影的。

考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句的主将从现。sees看见,动词三单;will be free将有空,一般将来时;is free有空,一般现在时;will see将要看,一般将来时;根据句意理解可知,第一空是宾语从句的谓语动词,表达的动作是还没有发生的,所以应该用将来时,所以排除A/ B选项,而第二空是考查“主将从现”的用法,所以从句应该用现在时表示将来,所以应该用现在时,所以排除D选项,故选C。

【点睛】

英语中if可以引导两种从句。一种是宾语从句,一种是条件状语从句。一般引导宾语从句时,常表达还没有发生的动作,所以多用到将来时;而引导条件状语从句时,一般会用到主将从现的用法,即主句用将来时,从句用现在时,做题时要注意区别if引导的是什么从句,从而判断动词时态。本题中第一个就是宾语从句,用将来时,第二个是条件状语从句,用现在时代替将来时。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——他办公室的灯还亮着,你知道他为什么熬夜吗?——为了准备明天的会议。

考查宾语从句。if he works hard他工作是否努力;when will he stop working他什么时候会停下工作;why is he so busy为什么他那么忙;why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜。根据答语可知,他亮着灯熬夜的原因是准备会议,所以提问的是问什么熬夜。并且宾语从句语

序是陈述句语序。故选D。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——会后经理问什么了?——她问我为什么会议迟到了。从句子结构分析可知,这是宾语从句,宾语从句的特点:1. 宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序。 2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句要用过去的某种时态(即:主现从随便,主过从必过)根据特点1,就可以排除B,C,D,故选A。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C 项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Mr.Smith,请问你能告诉我火车为什么还没有到么?——当然,是因为糟糕的天气。

考查宾语从句词义辨析。宾语从句要用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其他。故排除选项AC。再结合后句句意"是因为糟糕的天气"可知,前句要问原因,故选B。

【点睛】

宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——小说《黑美人》很好看。——就是这样。你能告诉我能不能再借一个星期吗?宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故C错误;根据Could you tell me可知后文是有疑问的,所以排除D;根据So it is.可知他已经对小说内容有所了解了,所以此处指是否能再借一周,故选B。

宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我不知道他明天是否来。——如果他来,我会打电话给你。第一空位于宾语此句中,根据时间状语tomorrow,可用一般将来时态;在时间或条件状语从句中,可以用一般现在时代替将来时。第二空考查主句是一般将来时,if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。所以选A。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:—你能告诉我她是否是一个新老师吗?—可以,她是上周刚来这里教学的。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事,sth为从句结构时,属于宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除B;根据句意可知C项不合句意;could you tell me含有疑问语气,故从句连接词应用whether而不用that,故选D。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:---他刚才在电话上让你做什么?---他想知道在下次会议上我将说什么?本题考查宾语从句的用法,注意时态要和主句的时态保持一致,从句必须用陈述语序。结合句意,故选B

17.A

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——请问,你能告诉我,我能在哪里修我的ipad么?——三楼有个电子商店,你可以在那里修。

考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序,引导词+主语+谓语+其他,可以排除BD;A是询问怎么去电子商店,而答句的意思是那里有电子商店,it指代问句中提到的ipad,排除A。故选C。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:嗨,布鲁斯,这有你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是来自谁的。be from:来自.故选A

考点:复合句

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的物理老师告诉我光比声音传播得快。

考查宾语从句。travels传播,一般现在时,动词的第三人称单数;traveled一般过去时;would travel过去将来时;is traveling现在进行时,宾语从句时态遵循“客普现”原则,即“客观事实、普遍真理用一般现在时”,light是第三人称单数,故选A。

【点睛】

宾语从句三要素:1、语序:陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”;2、引导词:that、

if/whether、特殊疑问词等;3、时态:主现从需、主过从过、客普现。

例如:The teacher says us that we will have a sports meeting tomorrow.老师说明天我们会有一场运动会(引导词是that,时态遵循主现从需)

I asked her whether the question was right.我问她这个问题是否正确(引导词是whether,时态遵循主过从过)

The teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转(引导

词是that,时态遵循客普现)

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?——当然,两天。

考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道亚历克斯为什么离开吗?——去接他儿子放学。

考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候;why为什么;how怎么样;where哪里;根据句意理解可知,这里是一个宾语从句,而回答To pick up his son from school.是问句的理由,所以这里应该表达的是“为什么”,故选B。

【点睛】

英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步:确定引导词;第二步,看语序;第三步,看时态。如果要求选择整个从句的话就要按照这三步来确定,但是本题中考查的只是引导词,所以就需要理解上下句的句意来确定,而句中表达的是原因,所以用why引导。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意为:---明天的天气怎么样?---我不知道明天是否会下雨。---如果下雨,我将不和你出去了。

考查动词时态。第一个if引导的是一个宾语从句,因为是谈论即将发生的动作,应用一般将来时。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选D。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能够告诉我你在那里买的书包吗?——当然。我在网上买的。

考查连词。根据句意可知,此处为宾语从句,空白处填写宾语从句连接词。when连接副词,当……时候;why连接副词,为什么……;where连接副词,在那里;what连接代词,什么。根据第二句“I bought it on the Internet.” 我在网上买的。可知上一句是在问买的地点,where符合题意,故选C。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来的时候,我会让你知道。When引导的宾语从句,主现从任意,从句根据实际情况而定。第一个句子从句时间状语是tomorrow,因此用将来时。When引导的时间状语从句,主将从现。故选B。

考点:考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的用法。

必备英语 宾语从句易错题含答案解析

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