必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe
重要短语：
because of因为
thanks to由于；多亏了
due to/owing to由于
as a result of由于…的结果be covered by/with
be known for/as/to
make A out of B用B制成A make A into B/be made of
work on从事/做…工作；忙于
have…in common
refer to参考/指的是/涉及/适用于
have control over/of对…有控制
权
Beyond control无法控制
under control被控制住
out of control 失去控制
in the control of由…控制/管理/负责
lose control of对…失去控制
have a population of有多少人口
little by little渐渐地
in one’s thirties
compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作….
compared with/to…与…比较起来
belong to
increase(reduce) to/by
in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言
come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件
be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好be faced with面临，面对
face to face
along the coast
off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上
ever since自从/一直
on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面
be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反
keep a cool head保持头脑清醒
lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智
head for朝着…前进
get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况save the situation挽回局势
重要句型：
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B
in ,on和to表地理方位的区别
（1）表示A在B的范围内（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如：
4. 表示倍数的四种句型：
1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B
This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B
The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
语法要求：
一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
资料
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be形式，过去分词不变。
现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词
过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词
二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则
语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。
(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, including, except, rather than, but, 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。
3）表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单数。
4）非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Early to bed and early to rise is healthful.
5）如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，但前面有each, every, no 等词修饰时，谓语用单数。例如：Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.
6) 谓语动词用单数的情况：
many a …，more than one…，Every… and every…/，no…and no…/each…and each…
one and a half，a…or two，a/the (…and…) 指同一人、事物或概念
the number of…a great d eal of / a large amount of
2. 意义一致原则。
1)一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。当表示整体意义时，用单数；当强调个体成员时，用复数。如：
2）由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。例如：
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
3. 邻近性原则。neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时；由there, here 引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。
Module 2
重要短语：
agree to the plan (suggestion, proposal) 同意（建议，安排）measure sth in/by sth用···来衡量
agree with sb.同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth达成协议一致意见make efforts/ an effort to do sth. 努力做某事spare no effort不遗余力with/without effort费力地/毫不费力地
get(be) close to靠近，接近，即将发生
as a result of由于
as a result结果
result in导致
result from由…引起
in/during the last ten years receive a good education
be willing to do sth.
make comparisons作比较be connected with
at the top of /at the bottom of
live with与..住/忍受
up to直到/到…为止/多达
make progress进步
be similar to与…相似
encourage sb to do sth
take measures to do采取措施
be crowded with充满，满是
in exchange for交换
achieve one’s goal
on a high/low income高/低收入
income tax (个人)所得税
with the development of
under development在发展中
figure out算出/解决/理解/弄明白
be up to=be fit for胜任，适合于
share sth. with sb.与某人分享
share (in)sth.共享
life expectancy预期寿命;平均寿命
重要句型：
1.be be important to sb.
of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词
eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable This dictionary is of great use. =useful What he said is of importance for you. = important
2.. till ：直到
up to sth be fit for ：胜任Li Ping is not up to his job.
be busy in doing sth ：忙着做…
be up to sb=be left to sb to decide ：由…决定/ 负责
资料
单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1
高中英语外研版必修三单词表 Module 1 1. across prep. 横过；穿过 2. boot n. 长统靴；皮靴 3. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的 4. face vt. 面向；面对 5. range n. 山脉 6. landmark n. 标志性建筑 7. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 8. situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的 9. symbol n. 象征；符号 10. located adj. 位于 11. architect n. 建筑师 12. project n. 计划；项目；工程 13. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n. 发源地 15. civilization n. 文明 16. ancient adj. 古代的 17. opposite prep. 在……对面 18. sign vt. 签署 19. agreement n. 协议；契约 20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里 21. govern vt. 统治；治理 22. head n. 领袖；领导人 23. representative n. 代表 24. parliament n. 国会；议会 25. region n. 地区；区域 26. geographical adj. 地理的 27. feature n. 特点 28. produce n. 产品；农产品 because of 因为；由于 be known as 作为……而出名/闻名 ever since 自从……一直 in terms of 据……；依据…… on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 Module 2 1. hunger n. 饥饿 2. income n. 收入 3. poverty n. 贫穷 4. human n. （与动物等对比的）人 5. development n. 发展 6. index n. 指数 7. measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 8. goal n. 目标 9. expectancy n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额 10. position n. 位置 11. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练 12. figure n. 数字 13. household n. 一家人；家庭 14. homeless adj. 无家可归的 15. charity n. 慈善团体 16. crowded adj. 拥挤的 17. freeway n. 高速公路 18. inhabitant n. 居民 19. similarity n. 类似；相似 20. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 21. location n. 位置；所在地 22. tourism n. 旅游业 23. transport n. 交通工具 24. industrial adj. 工业的 25. polluted adj. 受到污染的 26. smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 27. vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的 28. entertainment n. 娱乐 29. exchange n. 交换 at the top of 在……顶端 at the bottom of 在……底部 make effort 努力 be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关 be close to 接近；靠近 Module 3 1. disaster n. 灾难
必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of因为 thanks to由于；多亏了 due to/owing to由于 as a result of由于…的结果be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B用B制成A make A into B/be made of work on从事/做…工作；忙于 have…in common refer to参考/指的是/涉及/适用于 have control over/of对…有控制 权 Beyond control无法控制 under control被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of由…控制/管理/负责 lose control of对…失去控制 have a population of有多少人口 little by little渐渐地 in one’s thirties compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作…. compared with/to…与…比较起来 belong to increase(reduce) to/by in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好be faced with面临，面对 face to face along the coast off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 ever since自从/一直 on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面 be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反 keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智 head for朝着…前进 get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况save the situation挽回局势 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 4. 表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
Grammar Teaching Goals: 1. To check what has been learned yesterday. 2. To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions. 3. To get Ss to have knowledge of the grammar point: the model verb Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Revision 1. Ask Some Ss to retell the reading text. 2. Ask Ss to answer the following question to see whether they did their homework or not. How many festivals are mentioned in our text? Step 2. Word study Purpose: To consolidate the words and phrases in the text. Finish Ex1 Purpose: To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions. Ex2 Many people think that Christmas is a western __________, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually as a _______ festival celebrated by _________ around the world. Its ______ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD, when the _______ of remembering Jesus’ birth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas __________ it were just a holiday to ______________ family, rather than a holiday about a
高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布 景, 道具布置
3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要 等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。当表示整体意义时，用单数；当强调个体成员时，用复数。如： 3. 邻近性原则。neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时；由there, here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。
高中英外研版必修三表 Module 1 1.across prep.横；穿 2.boot n.靴；皮靴 3. continental adj.大的；大洲的 4.face vt.面向；面 5.range n.山脉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2410686086.html,ndmark n.志性建筑 7. gallery n.美；画廊 8. situated adj.坐落（某）的；位于（某）的 9. symbol n.象征；符号 10. located adj.位于 11. architect n.建筑 12. project n.划；目；工程 13. sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n.源地 15. civilization n.文明 16. ancient adj.古代的 17. opposite prep.在??面 18. sign vt.署 19.agreement n.；契 20.whereabouts adv.在哪里 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2410686086.html,ern vt.治；治理 22.head n. 袖；人 23. representative n.代表 24. parliament n.国会；会 25. region n.地区；区域 26. geographical adj.地理的 27. feature n.特点 28. produce n.品；品 because of因；由于 be known as作??而出名 / 名 ever since自从??一直 in terms of据??；依据?? on the other hand另一方面；反来 little by little一点点地；逐地 Module 2 1.hunger n. 2.income n.收入
高中英语必修三 情态动词（unit 1 ，unit 2） 一、情态动词的特点: 1.没有人称和数的变化。 2. 有些情态动词有过去式的变化: e.g. will → would , can → could , may→ might ,dare → dared 二、情态动词的否定式: 情态动词+ not +动词原形can not: can't , must not: mustn't , need not : needn't 三、情态动词的用法及相互区别, 是考试的内容之一 1. can , be able to be able to 表示经过努力后, 能够做到; be able to 有多种形式的变化。 can 1). 表示体力或脑力方面的能力; 2). 表示允许、可能性。 could 是can的过去式, 表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性; 用于疑问句表示委婉地提出问题。 1) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. (NMET 97 ) A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 2) -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, __. My brother is coming to see me. (NMET99) A. I mustn't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I won't 2.may 表示询问或说明一件事可不可做; 表示某事有可能发生。might是may的过去式; 用在疑问中比may委婉、客气。 1) -May I take this book out of the reading-room? -No, you mustn't. ( Yes, you may.) 2) -Might I make a suggestion? -Yes, you may. 3. must 1). 表示必须要做的事: 必须 2) 表示很有把握的推断: 一定, 准是。have (has)to : have (has)got to 必须, 不得不。过去式: had to 3) -Must I get to the station before three o'clock? -Yes, you must. ( No, you needn't. ) 4) I'm afraid you will have to wait a while. 5) She must be in the classroom now. 6) Mary ____ be in Paris, I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. (NMET 94) A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. may not 4. shall 1) 在疑问句中, 用于第一、三人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。 2) 用于二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺等概念。 1) - Shall I place an order with you now? -No, you needn’t. -Shall he turn down the radio a bit? - Yes, please.(No, please don't.)
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/2410686086.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/2410686086.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)