单词
1 campaign n. 战役；运动；政治竞选活动
vi. 参加运动；从事活动
【词语辨析】
campaign，war，battle和action
(1)campaign 指在某一地区所做的一连串有固定目的的军事行动或为达到某一特殊目的所做的一连串有计划的活动。
(2)war 指的是战争的全过程，具体包括campaign和battle。
(3)battle 指战斗或会战。
(4)action指军事行动(战争中的小事件)。
2 strength n. [U]力量；力气；体力；意志力；坚强；
[C，U]优点；长处
strong adj. 强壮的；牢固的；
坚强的；强烈的，浓的 strengthen vt. 加强，巩固
with all one's strength 用上全身的力气
2 strength n. [U]力量；力气；体力；意志力；坚强；
[C，U]优点；长处
strong adj. 强壮的；牢固的；
坚强的；强烈的，浓的 strengthen vt. 加强，巩固
with all one's strength 用上全身的力气
3 concerned adj. 关心的；担心的；与……有关的
concern n. 关心；忧虑
v. 与……有关，涉及；使忧虑，使担心
be concerned about/for…担心……
all people concerned 所有有关人员
be concerned in…与……有牵连
as far as…is concerned 就……而言；依……
看来
【经典句式】
It concerns me that………让我担心。
What concerns me is…让我担心的是……
【活学活用】
(1)_________________is our lack of preparation
for the change.
让我担心的是，我们对事态的发展缺乏准备。
(2)There is growing ______________violence on
television.
人们对电视上的暴力内容日渐忧虑。
4 complain vt. &vi. 抱怨；发牢骚
complaint n. 抱怨；诉苦；投诉；控告
complain that…抱怨……
complain (to sb)about/of 抱怨……；诉说……
make a complaint 抱怨；投诉
1 cut down 削减(cut sth down/cut down on sth);
砍倒；缩短
cut in 插嘴；插入；把……插进
cut off 切掉；中断；切断……的供应；隔绝
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cut up 切碎
2 give out 分发；发布，公布(消息等)；发出(光、声音等)；用完，耗尽
give away 泄露；赠送；颁发
give back 归还；送回；反射
give in (to) 认输；投降；屈服；交上；呈上 give off 发出(光、声音等)；散发出(气味) give up 放弃；停止；抛弃
【活学活用】
(1)He has __________to my views.
他已让步，接受了我的看法。
3 think about 考虑到；关心；替……着想
think of 想到；记得
think of…as 把……看作/视作
think over 仔细考虑；慎重思考
think up 想出；发明
think back 回想；追忆
【活学活用】
(1)All he ever ____________is money.
他想的只是钱。
4take相关短语
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；改小（衣
服等）
take on 呈现；露出
take up 占据；拿起；开始从事
take down写下；记下
【活学活用】
Li, our English teacher, always makes
his lessons simple enough for the studen ts to _______.
A. take off
B. take up
C. take in
D. take down
2. He had nowhere to live, so we _____
_ him ______.
A. took; up
B. took; in . t
ook; over D. took; away
3. Don't be ______ by products promising
to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off
B. taken out
C.
taken away D. taken in
5 get的常用结构：
get doing 开始做---
get+宾语+adj 使---处于（某种状态）
get+宾语+done使---（完成）
get+宾语+to do 使/让---做---
get+宾语+doing使---开始做--- eg. They soon got _____ together.(ta lk)
You must get the work ______ ahead of
time.(finish)
Alexander tried to get his work _____ i n the medical
circles.(recognize)
句型
Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”.
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因“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
【要点解读】
不定式的三种时态形式：
to do没有明显的时间意义或在谓语动作之后表将来的动作。
to be doing表示正在发生的动作或与谓语动词同时发生。
to have done表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。
语法
动词不定式
动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；其否定形式是not to＋do。完成式：to+ have done；进行式：to+ be doing。
具体用法：1、作主语To see is to believe. 但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面
如：It's wrong to play tricks on o ther people.
2、作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是―及物动词+疑问句+带to 的不定式‖。
1）及物动词+带to的不定式结构：
只能跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有：want, wish afford, agree, aim, appear, a sk, decide, demand, desire, determine, ex
pect, , happen, hope, intend, manage, of fer, pretend, promise, prepare, refuse, s eek, t, undertake等。
He managed to solve the complicat ed problem The stranger offered t o show me the way.
Mr. Smith undertook to build a new pl ant in South Africa.
2）动词+疑问代（副）词+不定式：
常见的动词有：
advise, decide, discuss, find out,, know,
learn, regard, remember, see, teach, tell , understand,等。常用的疑问代（副）词有
what, when, where, which,
how, whether等，但不包括why。
He does not know when to start .
I will show you how to deal with it.
有时，不定式可由it代替，而把不定式放到后面去。这可以用这一结构表达：动词
（find, think, consider, feel等）+it+形容词+不定式，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
She considers it necessary to mak
e friends with them. We find it difficu
lt to finish all the homework before 9
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o'clock.
3）love，like，begin，start，hate，prefer等词后面可以接不定式，上述动词后面除接不定式外，还可以接动名词，意思无很大区别。
I like swimming，
but I don't like to swim now.我喜欢游泳，但我现在不想游。
4）stop，forget，remember，go on，try等词或短语后面可以接不定式。上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同。
例句：When the teacher came in，
the students stopped talking；
when he came out，
the students stopped to talk. 当老师走进来时，学生们停止说话；当老师走出去时，学生们又开始说话。
3、作表语
一般情况为主语是不定式（表示条件），表词也是不定式（表示结果）：
To work means to earn a living. 另一种情况为主语
aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, proble m,
purpose, thing, His aim is to study a broad in the near future. 4、作宾语补足语
1）tell，ask，want，order，teach，invite，warn，wish，help，get，wish，help等词后面常接不
定式作宾补。
如：I tell him not to go there by bus . Edison's mother taught him to r ead and write.
2）let，make，have，see，hear，feel，watch，notice后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。如：
The boss makes them work 16 hours a day.
She was heard to sing in the next roo m.( 若变成被动语态，要加上
to)
3）不定式作定语
He gave me an interesting b ook to read.
如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，若动词是不及物动词，后面就得加相应的介词.
Have you got some pens to write with
5、不定式作状语作原因状
语：
They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the a rea. 作目的状语：
She raised her voice to be heard better. 作结果状语：
He got to the station only to be told the train had gone.
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二、不定式的时态与语态
decided ___________________________ this plant.我们决定试着去找这种植物。
pretended ________________________ when her mother came in.她妈妈进来的时候她假装正在看书。 seemed _______________________ his promise.他似乎已经忘了自己的承诺。
seems ________________ you for two hours.杰克好像一直在等你，有一个小时了。
is the fourth brother __________________ the Second World War.詹姆士是被卷入二战的第四个兄弟。
book is said ______________________ into English.据说这本书已经被译成英文。
三、“疑问句+不定式”结构
疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how后加上不定式可构成一种特殊结构，同样一句话里，可以用从句和不定式两种结构来表达，意思没有区别。试比较：I don’t know how I could get back to the village.
I don’t know how to get back to the
village.
四、不定式的固定句型
’s easy（hard, difficult, important, right, wrong, possible, necessary…）to do…
找到你很容易。
________________________________________
takes sb. some time to do …
读这本书花了我三天时间。
_______________________________
3.…have/has to do…
天晚了，我们不得不回家。
_______________________________
be … +to do
今天没什么重要的事要做。
_______________________________
to do
他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。
________________________________
has no choice but to do
她别无选择，只有躺下来睡觉。
________________________________
五、不定式主动表被动
He only has a small room to live in.（He 是to live in 逻辑上的主语。）
Mother always gives her little daughter some picture books to read. （her little daughter 是to read 的逻辑主语）
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选择题
1. I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop
D. to work; to stop
2. My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking
B. me taking
C. for me to take
D. me to take
3. The director had he assistant ____ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up
B. picks up
C. pick up
D. picking up
4. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ____ first is the library.
A. repaired
B. being repaired
C. repairing
D. to be repaired
5. If there is a lot of work ____, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do
B. to be done
C. done
D. doing
6. ----Did the book give the information you needed
----Yes. But ____ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find
B. find
C. to finding
D. finding
7. ____, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
A. Generally speaking
B. On the contrary
C. In particular
D. To be honest
8. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ____ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking
B. having broken
C. to have broken
D. to break
9. ____ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played
in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A. To accept
B. Having accepted
C. To be accepted
D. Accepting
10. ----It’s no use having ideas only.
----Don’t worry. Peter can show you ____ to turn
an idea into an act.
A. how
B. who
C. what
D. where
11. There will be more than 750 projects ____, creating nearly 40,000 jobs this summer, including 15,000 in a Youth conservation Corps.
A. started
B. to be started
C. starting
D.
to start
12. As far as I know, ____ their task ahead of time, they often stayed up late into the night.
A. finishing
B. having finished
C. finished
D. to finish
13. ----Can I have the document right now
----Of course. Wait a minute and I’ll have my secretary ____ it for you.
66
A. to print
B. printing
C. printed
D. print
14. Another primary school is reported ____ for children in Wen Chuan now.
A. to have been built
B. to have built
C. being built
D. to be building
15. Obama’s African father returned Kenya when he was 2, ____ him ____ by his white, Kansa-born mother in Hawaii.
A. leaving; to be raised
B. left; to be
raised C. leaving; raising D. left;
raised
16. Finding her car stolen, ____.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. Mrs. Green reported it to the police
17. ____ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.
A. It
B. There
C. This
D. That
18. ----He ran for 40 minutes to catch the football team’s bus, only ____ it had just left.
----What a bitter disappointment he had!
A. found
B. to find
C. finding
D. having found
19. I’d like to take you and Su out tomorrow evening to dinner, but I have something important ____.
A. to be attended
B. to attend to
C. attended to
D. to attend
20. Mr. Green was driving carelessly and his speed was above the limit. He was the very one ____.
A. blamed
B. blaming
C. to blame
D. to be blamed 用动词的适当形式填空
1. ----Manager, do you have something __to be typed________________ （type）at this moment ----No, thanks. I’ll call you if any.
2. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________to present__________ （present） information in a more effective way.
3. The pressure _____to compete_____________ （compete） causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant strain.
4. ----Is Bill still working in his office
----I’m afraid not. He is said _____to have left_____________ （leave） his position already as he has been fired.
5. Police are now searching for the woman who is reported to _____have been missing___________ （miss） since the flood hit the area last Friday.
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【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1
高中英语外研版必修三单词表 Module 1 1. across prep. 横过；穿过 2. boot n. 长统靴；皮靴 3. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的 4. face vt. 面向；面对 5. range n. 山脉 6. landmark n. 标志性建筑 7. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 8. situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的 9. symbol n. 象征；符号 10. located adj. 位于 11. architect n. 建筑师 12. project n. 计划；项目；工程 13. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n. 发源地 15. civilization n. 文明 16. ancient adj. 古代的 17. opposite prep. 在……对面 18. sign vt. 签署 19. agreement n. 协议；契约 20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里 21. govern vt. 统治；治理 22. head n. 领袖；领导人 23. representative n. 代表 24. parliament n. 国会；议会 25. region n. 地区；区域 26. geographical adj. 地理的 27. feature n. 特点 28. produce n. 产品；农产品 because of 因为；由于 be known as 作为……而出名/闻名 ever since 自从……一直 in terms of 据……；依据…… on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 Module 2 1. hunger n. 饥饿 2. income n. 收入 3. poverty n. 贫穷 4. human n. （与动物等对比的）人 5. development n. 发展 6. index n. 指数 7. measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 8. goal n. 目标 9. expectancy n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额 10. position n. 位置 11. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练 12. figure n. 数字 13. household n. 一家人；家庭 14. homeless adj. 无家可归的 15. charity n. 慈善团体 16. crowded adj. 拥挤的 17. freeway n. 高速公路 18. inhabitant n. 居民 19. similarity n. 类似；相似 20. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 21. location n. 位置；所在地 22. tourism n. 旅游业 23. transport n. 交通工具 24. industrial adj. 工业的 25. polluted adj. 受到污染的 26. smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 27. vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的 28. entertainment n. 娱乐 29. exchange n. 交换 at the top of 在……顶端 at the bottom of 在……底部 make effort 努力 be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关 be close to 接近；靠近 Module 3 1. disaster n. 灾难
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
Module 1未来的城市 未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。但有一件事是可以肯定的——它们将会先变大，然后再变小。在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、银、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市，下面是他们的一些构想： 垃圾船：为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。 勤务兵网：警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。 戒烟：在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。 告别商厦：将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。 电话人生：每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。 娱乐：所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。 汽车：所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。 远程手术：随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。 居家度假：年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的髙新技术相机可以周游世界。 太空遨游：普通市民遨游太空将会变得很平常，每个城市都将有自己的太空港。 Module 2 行在北京 出租车 北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。你要做的，就是确认司机有营运照，并且索要发票。 公交车和电车 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期（上午6:30-8:00，下午5:00-6:30)乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的，车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。对于游人来说，最不该错过的是103路电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。 小公共汽车 在一些地区，这种12个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上，即使在高峰期也能找到空位。 地铁 北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为上午5点到晚上11点。 三轮脚踏车
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的 urban adj. 都市的；城市的 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 criminal n. 罪犯；犯人 fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围 outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地 catalogue n. 目录 command n. 命令；指令 place order 订购 recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 bowling n. 保龄球游戏 softball n. 垒球（运动） charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换 surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术 outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残 attach vt. 系；贴；连接 spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连 wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的 be / get stuck in 被困在…… in no time 马上；一会儿 display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车 permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动 fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的 limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 route n. 路线 double-decker n. 双层公共汽车 provide vt. 提供 under construction 正在建设之中 convenient adj. 方便的 pedal vt. & vi. 骑车；踩……的踏板 tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车 single n. 单程票 return n. 往返票 explore vt. 探索 roadwork n. （常作复数）道路施工 switch off 关上（点灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）keep cool 保持冷静 blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等） horn n. 喇叭；号角 react vi. 反应 solution n. 解答；答案 mood n. 心情；心境 no way （俚语）肯定不；没门儿 congestion n. 拥塞；堆积 registration n. 执照；登记 SHB4 M3 communication n. 交流；沟通 communicate vi. （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的 vary vi. 变化
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f1005912.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f1005912.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
高中英外研版必修三表 Module 1 1.across prep.横；穿 2.boot n.靴；皮靴 3. continental adj.大的；大洲的 4.face vt.面向；面 5.range n.山脉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f1005912.html,ndmark n.志性建筑 7. gallery n.美；画廊 8. situated adj.坐落（某）的；位于（某）的 9. symbol n.象征；符号 10. located adj.位于 11. architect n.建筑 12. project n.划；目；工程 13. sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n.源地 15. civilization n.文明 16. ancient adj.古代的 17. opposite prep.在??面 18. sign vt.署 19.agreement n.；契 20.whereabouts adv.在哪里 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f1005912.html,ern vt.治；治理 22.head n. 袖；人 23. representative n.代表 24. parliament n.国会；会 25. region n.地区；区域 26. geographical adj.地理的 27. feature n.特点 28. produce n.品；品 because of因；由于 be known as作??而出名 / 名 ever since自从??一直 in terms of据??；依据?? on the other hand另一方面；反来 little by little一点点地；逐地 Module 2 1.hunger n. 2.income n.收入
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and
高中英语外研版必修三单词表 1. prep. 横过；穿过 2. n. 长统靴；皮靴 3. adj. 大陆的；大洲的 4. vt. 面向；面对 5. n. 山脉 6. n. 标志性建筑 7. n. 美术馆；画廊 8. adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的 9. n. 象征；符号 10. adj. 位于 11. n. 建筑师 12. n. 计划；项目；工程 13. n. 雕刻；泥塑 14. n. 发源地 15. n. 文明 16. adj. 古代的 17. prep. 在……对面 18. vt. 签署 19. n. 协议；契约 20. adv. 在哪里 21. vt. 统治；治理 22. n. 领袖；领导人 23. n. 代表 24. n. 国会；议会 25. n. 地区；区域 26. adj. 地理的 27. n. 特点 28. n. 产品；农产品 29. n. 饥饿 30. n. 收入 31. n. 贫穷 32. n. （与动物等对比的）人 33. n. 发展 34. n. 指数 35. vt. 测定；测量；评估 36. n. 目标 37. n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额 38. n. 位置 39. vt. 教育；培养；训练 40. n. 数字 41. n. 一家人；家庭 42. adj. 无家可归的 43. n. 慈善团体 44. adj. 拥挤的 45. n. 高速公路 46. n. 居民
48. adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 49. n. 位置；所在地 50. n. 旅游业 51. n. 交通工具 52. adj. 工业的 53. adj. 受到污染的 54. adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 55. adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的 56. n. 娱乐 57. n. 交换 58. n. 灾难 59. n. 洪水 60. n. 飓风 61. n. 闪电 62. n. 雷暴 63. n. 龙卷风 64. n. 柱状物；柱状体 65. vt. 经历 66. vt. 引起；导致 67. n. 海流；潮流 68. n. 纬度 69. n. 家具 70. vt. 埋葬 71. n. 羽毛 72. n. （动物的）毛皮 73. vi. 发生 74. adj. 热带的 75. n. 赤道 76. adj. 旋转的；循环的 77. adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 78. n. 波浪 79. vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击 80. n. 墓地；公墓 81. n. 棺材 82. vt. 毁坏 83. n. 灰 84. vt. （火山的）爆发；喷发 85. n. 熔岩；岩浆 86. adj. 受潮水影响的；有涨落的 87. n. 火山 88. adj. 以前的 89. n. （火山的）爆发；喷发 90. n. 可能；可能性 91. n. 地震 92. adj. 吓人的；可怕的 93. adv. 幸运地；幸亏 94. adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地