中国政法大学法律英语证书网络课程
（考前冲刺）
招生简章
法律英语证书（Legal English Certificate，简称LEC）考试是法律英语证书全国统一考试委员会面向全国推出的旨在为从事涉外业务的企业、律师事务所等提供招募国际性人才的客观标准，同时督促国内法律从业人员提高专业英语水平的高水平专业资格考试。
为进一步推动法律英语证书的普及，帮助报考人员有针对性地进行系统复习和考试准备，中国政法大学精心打造了法律英语证书网络课程考前冲刺班。
一、学习模式：
◆所有讲授课程共计81课时
二、授课方式：网络教学与线下自学、教师辅导相结合（网址：
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2411637618.html,）
三、课程特色：
1.个性化学习:学员可以根据自身情况灵活安排课程学习，教师在线实时非实时答疑解惑；
2.海量资料提供:配套专门的练习题、模拟题及真题，法律英语词库，阅读资料，美国法律视频，复习推荐书目。
3.专业教师评测:专业的法律英语水平测评，并针对翻译、法务写作，专家级教师定量批阅测评学员作业。
四、费用支持：
冲刺班课程总费用1000元（不含教材资料费）。
为鼓励广大在校学生提升法律英语专业水平，凡属在校学生报名学习本课程班的，持有效证件享受优惠费用。
五、报名缴费方式：
1.报名：网上报名，汇款缴费，获取网络课程账号。
2.汇款方式：
收款人：中国政法大学
汇款账号：801114995608094001
（请注明用途为：继续教育学院法律英语考试网培学费）
开户行：中国银行北京昌平支行
六、联系方式：
报名地址：中国政法大学学院路校区法苑楼206
咨询电话：（010）58908484
联系人：梁老师王老师张老师
中国政法大学继续教育学院
2010年11月
一词多义的常用单词 Accept 释义：accept在普通英语中的含义是接受，这一点无须赘述。在法律英语accept 也有两个最常用的意思： ①承诺，是合同法中的概念，与邀约offer相对应，如 A contract may be formed if an offer is accepted within the specified time and in the required manner。 如果在规定的时间并以特定的方式对一项邀约作出承诺，合同即可成立。 其他如revoke an acceptance（撤回承诺）等。 ②Accept承兑，经常出现在票据法中，如 The draft is accepted by the negotiating bank。 议付行对汇票进行了承兑。 Action 释义：action是法律英语中最常用的单词之一，它有两个意思： ①“诉讼”，相当于lawsuit，如 Party A shall defend Party B in any action resulting from the infringement of the licensed intellectual property。 就与授权使用的知识产权相关的诉讼，甲方应当为乙方进行抗辩 其他的如file an action（提起诉讼），cause of action（诉因）等。 ②“作为”，与不作为（forbearance）对应，如 Any negligent conduct of Party A, whether it is action or forbearance, that resulted in loss of party B shall be deemed to be breach of this Contract。 甲方的任何疏忽行为，无论是作为还是不作为，只要引起乙方损失，即可是为甲方对本合同的违约。 Advise 释义：advise在法律英语中有两个常用意思： ①律师等法律工作者提供法律建议，如 The partner of the law firm advised the Manager on various specialist legal issues。 该律师事务所的合伙人就各种专业法律问题向经理提出了法律建议。 ②通知，相当于notify或inform，如 The use of advise in the sense of “inform, notify,” was restricted to business correspondence and legal contexts. Thus one may say the suspects were advised of their rights, but it would be considered pretentious to say you’d better advise your friends that the date of the picnic has been changed。
2013-2014学年第二学期 华侨大学法学院期末考试试卷 考试科目：法律英语考核类型：A卷考试时间：120 分钟 学号姓名授课教师骆旭旭 (注意：所有的答案（包括选择题）应做在空白答题纸上) Exercise 1: Translate the following sentence into Chinese.(30%) The dominant purpose in starting the public enterprises had been public good and profit motive was secondary; however, of late the scenario has changed. With the liberalisation of markets the public undertakings are in direct competition with the private players and have to have profit motive in mind. If not, there have been criticisms by industry on the unequal treatment meted out to the private players. Here it is important to note the definition of "enterprise" under the Competition Act. It makes no distinction between a private and a public enterprise/undertaking. In fact it even includes a department of the Government which does not perform a "sovereign function". Functionally, the public undertakings have been broadly classified into four heads: ?Financial Institutions, such as Life Insurance Corporation of India, Reserve Bank of India, Export Credit and Guarantee Corporation Ltd, Film Finance Corporation Ltd, Unit Trust of India, Industrial Reconstruction Bank, etc. ?Promotional and Development Undertakings, such as Rehabilitation Housing Corporation Ltd, National Research Development Corporation Ltd, Food Corporation of India, Central Warehousing Corporation, National Small Industries Corporation Ltd, etc. ?Commercial and Industrial Undertakings, such as State Trading Corporation, Hindustan Machine Tools Ltd, Indian Airlines Corporation, Air India, etc. ?Public Utilities are those undertakings which render certain essential services to the people, like transportation, electricity, communications, energy, etc. The objective of such undertakings is to provide services to the community economically and efficiently and making profit is not the primary aim.
剑桥法律英语国际证书模拟试题（6） 二、阅读理题型 Direction：There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked a. ，b.，c. and d. You should choose one best answer and taken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pen. （1）There are many different legal systems in the world. In fact，every nation’s legal system has its own characteristics. However，the degree of difference varies，with some systems bearing more resemblance to others. As a result，the world can be divided into several legal families. Without doubt，the Common Law Legal Family and the Roman Law legal family are the most important legal families in the world. The former is also called the English Law Legal Family or the English-American Law Legal family，while the later is also called the Civil Law Legal Family or the Continental law legal family. 1. There aren’t many different legal systems in the world，are there？ a. Yes，there are. b. No，there aren’t. c. Yes，there is. d. No，there isn’t 2. Which of the following express is true？ a. The degree of difference among the legal systems in the world varies. b. There is not any degree of difference among the legal systems in the world. c. The world can be divided into two legal families. d. The English Law Legal Family and Chinese Law Legal Family are the most important legal families in the world.
目前国内三大法律英语考试证书的简介与区分 严重声明：本站所有文章由上海优尔法律信息咨询有限公司拥有完整著作权，禁止非经授权的任何个人或组织基于经营性目的，对文章进行任意更改或转载；另外，用于非经营性目的个人或组织进行转载请注明文章出处，否则本公司保留对上述侵犯网络传播权的行为追究法律责任的权利。 一、三大法律英语考试的简介 ◆TOLES： TOLES(律思)，全称“TestofLegalEnglishSkills”，也就是TOLES法律英语水平考试。TOLES考试是世界上第一个国际法律英语水平考试，是由世界知名的英语培训专家（TheLondonschoolofEnglish&Communicaid）和法律领域资深的专家（CambridgeLawStudio）共同合作开发的，并与多家律师事务所和法律机构定期进行磋商，对TOLES考试进行修订，使其适应当前法律行业的变化。该考试的目的是以法律英语这门技术语言为媒介，来核查考生对英美法民商事部门法知识的掌握，从而满足律师事务所、公司、法律机构、律师和法律系学生测评个人法律英语水平的需要。TOLES作为国际权威的法律英语水平考试，自2001年起至今，以其法律英语语言运用能力测试的精准度多年来赢得众多顶级世界知名律所的信赖和认可。2008年TOLES被首次引入中国，从而受到众多法律英语爱好者和法律工作求职者的关注。TOLES考试包括三个等级：TOLESAdvanced（固定日期费用2000RMB/人，任意日期费用2800RMB/人）;TOLESHigher（费用1700RMB/人）;TOLESFoundation（费用1400RMB/人）。考生应该根据自身的英语水平和法律知识水平选择相应的考试，而不一定要三个等级考试全都参加。TOLES考试每年3月、6月、和11月举行3次，其中，报考TOLESAdvanced的考生可以在增加费用的前提下指定任意日期考试。TOLES考试指定教材5本，推荐参考教材12本，不指定培训机构和教材购买地点。 ◆ILEC： ILEC全称InternationalLegalEnglishCertificate，也就是剑桥法律英语国际证书。于2006年5月作为又一项崭新的法律英语证书考试正式向全球推广。2008年5月ILEC也在中国进行了首场考试。ILEC是由剑桥大学考试委员会ESOL （EnglishforSpeakersofOtherLanguages）考试部与欧洲主要的律师语言学家协会（Translegal）共同研发的一种职业英语证书。据最新消息，ILEC自2010年1月起，每月组织一次考试，这也意味着ILEC的考生每月都有机会参加考试。目前，在中国境内，ESOL仅委托北外网院作为报名代理机构。ILEC作为ESOL于2008年推出的又一项崭新的职业认证证书目前已被欧洲公司律师公会、欧洲法律专业学生协会、国际青年律师公会及欧洲青年律师公会认可。ILEC考察证书申请人在法律领域运用英语的能力，分为听力（40分钟）、阅读（75分钟）、写作（75分钟）和口语（16分钟）四个部分。语言等级相当于雅思（IELTS）5.0-7.0分。成绩分为三个及格等级和两个不及格等级。考试报名费用为1200RMB/每人。ILEC考试指定教材2本，推荐参考教材5本,不指定培训机构和教材购买地点。 ◆LEC： LEC全称LegalEnglishCertificate，也就是法律英语证书。于2008年5月作为国内相关领域的全国统一考试正式推出。LEC 又可被称之为中国的法律英语证书考试。LEC是由全国统一考试委员会依托中国政法大学和北京外国语大学具体组织考试工作，旨在为从事涉外业务的企业、律师事务所提供招募国际性人才的客观标准，同时督促国内法律从业人员提高专业英语水平。法律英语证书考试每年举行两次，分别在5月份和12月份的最后一个周六举行，目前已在北京、上海、广州等城市设主考点，法律英语证书（LEC）由全国统一考试委员会全面负责组考工作。考试不受年龄、性别、职业、地区、学历等限制，持本人有效身份证件即可报名参加考试。考试费用为880元/每人。LEC考试指定教材6本，不指定培训机构和教材购买地点。 二、三大法律英语考试的区分 ◆历经时间：TOLES（2001年---至今） ILEC（2006年---至今）
第一课Introduction 1. What is the definition of contracts? 2. For a contract to be enforceable, what are the requirements? 3. If someone is sued for breach of contract, what are the possible defenses he 4. Explain the concept of capacity in contract law. 第二课Performance and Non-Performance What problems often arise in the performance stage of a contract? 2. What are the excuses of non-performance? 3. What constitutes a waiver and what are its legal consequences? 4. When is a contractual relationship terminated? 第三课Contract Remedies and Computation of Damages 1. How is expectation interest measured? 2. What is reliance interest? 3. What is restitution interest? In what way is it different from expectation interest? 4. What purpose do nominal damages serve? 5. Under what circumstances are consequential damages awarded? 6. Under what circumstances are punitive damages awarded? 第四课Rights of Third Parties 1. Explain the differences between an intended beneficiary and incidental beneficiary. 2. What is the usual attitude of the court to anti-assignment clauses in the contract? 3. What is a delegation? What makes effective delegation? 4. What duties are delegable? 5. When is the duty of delegating party discharge? 6. What is novation? 第五课Sales Contracts 1. What are the basic obligations of the parties in a sale? 2. What purpose does a documentary exchange serve? 3. What is the nature of a bill of lading? 4. What are the rights of buyer? 第六课The Trial 1.What will the plaintiff’s lawyer say in the opening statement? 2.What is a motion for directed verdict? When can it be made? 3. What is the role of the judge during the examination of the witnesses? 4. What are the contents of jury instruction? 5. What if the jury or the required number of jurors are unable to agree?
大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总 平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么所那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。 下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达。第二，更加地道。 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion) yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
法律英语证书（LEC）全国统一考试样题 试卷一 本题为单项选择题，限时180分钟。 1. Bill of Rights a. Domestic federal legislation. b. Legal protection against interference of rights by private individuals. c. A popular name given to the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. d. The federal constitutional provision which grants rights to state governments. 2. Standing a. Abbreviation of “notwithstanding” b. The ability to bring a lawsuit because of a party’s actual injury for which the court can provide a remedy. c. The ripeness of a case or controversy. d. The status of a person, group, or organization appearing as a “friend of the court.” 3. Consideration a. Process of judicial deliberation before rendering a decision in a contested case. b. The lengthy recitals of “boilerplate” language appearing i n many contracts. c. The inducement to enter a contract, and a necessary element to prove the validity of a contract. d. The detrimental reliance of an offere e.
1. To discuss the differences between the civil law system and the common 1 law system. (P4 ) 2 There are many differences between civil law system and common law 3 system. 4 Ⅰ The original places are different. The civil law system originated 5 in ancient Rome, and the common law system originated in England. 6 起源地不同，民法起源于古罗马，普通法起源于英格兰 7 Ⅱ The main traditional source of the common law is cases, while the 8 main traditional source of the civil law is legislation. Thus there are 9 many codes in civil law countries instead of unwritten laws in common law 10 system. 11 普通法的主要传统渊源是案例法，民法的主要传统渊源是成文法。因此民法国12 家用许多成文法典取代普通法国家的不成文法 13 Ⅲ The civil law system pays more attention to substantive law; the 14 common law system pays more attention to procedural rules. 15 民法法系更多关注实体法，普通法更关注程序规则 16 Ⅳ The classification of law is different. The civil law is separated 17 into public law and private law, the common law is separated into common 18 law and equity. 19 法的分类不同，民法法系分为公法和私法，普通法法系分为普通法和衡平法20 Ⅴ The role of judges and professors is another difference. Since theory 21 and doctrines is important in legal education of civil law system, 22 professor plays the important role to expose laws to students. In the 23 contrary, case-law is the main source of common law, thus the judges has 24 the discretion to make laws while trialing cases. 25
样卷 广东外语外贸大学国际商务英语学院 《英汉笔译》2011-2012学年上学期期末考试试卷（A） 考核方式：开卷 考核对象：国际商务英语学院法律英语系2009级考试时间：120分钟姓名______________ 班级________ 学号____________________ 分数___________ PART I. LEGAL TERMS (20%, one point for each) 1.outstanding liabilities 2.without prejudice to PART II. Translation Improvement (30%) Directions: There may be one or more errors or inappropriate treatment in each of the following TRANSLATED VERSIONS. Please underline it (or them) and then correct it (or them) in the corresponding space provided on the ANSWER SHEET. If you believe the whole translation is wrong or inappropriate, you are advised to underline the whole translation. Marks will be given if you have identified and properly marked the error(s). (2 points for each save as specified otherwise) 21.His retort was delivered with a strong note of vinegar. 原译：他的反驳是带着强烈的醋意发出的。 改译： 22.The new father wore a proud smile. 原译：那位新父亲面带得意笑容。 改译： PART III. SENTENCES (30%) Directions: Translate the following sentences. Employ the translation skill suggested in the brackets where appropriate. (3 points for each save as specified otherwise) https://www.doczj.com/doc/2411637618.html,mission depends on the quantity of goods ordered. (Amplification) 32.We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years. (Conversion) PART IV. PASSAGE (20%) Translate the underlined part of the following passage. 1
大学英语4级常用短语大全a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内
1调卷令certiorari 2遵循先例：stare decisis 3法系legal family 4大陆法civil law 管辖权jurisdiction 地区法院District court 巡回法院circuit court 治安法庭Justice court 社会主义法socialist law 众议院House of representative 行使exercise 1司法审查judicial review 起诉资格standing 事实上的损害injury in fact 行政协定executive decision共同决议common decision 分权separation of powers 制衡checks and balances 成熟原则ripeness 招标bids 宪法constitution 1刑法criminal law 轻微违法misdemeanor 报税单bill of entry 主观上的过错mental fault 非预谋杀人manslaughter 抢劫robbery 加重的aggravate 绑架kidnapping 盗劫larceny 伪证罪perjury 1the county is the subdivision 2the doctrine ---the maxim 3the federal entity4the enforcement of a claim5statutes or codes 6tradition custom,and precedent 7commom people ,versus legislation 8stare decisis , Latin9legal relationships /legal concept 10judicial branch /judicial dictatorships 1in the precess of a court ascertaining2than to statutory interpretation 3dose not have the ''prolixity"/dose not provide a ready solution 4congress though its "power of the purse" /power as commander -in- chief 5c hecks and balances provided for in the constitution 6and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures 7has no standing to challenge 8the policy of elimination of racial discrimination In places of accommodation/and ending the badges of servitude 1it is punishable by sanctions 2Most crimes or identified in statutes 3punished through imposition penalities 4violation of a misdemeanor 5which were committed before that /enactment of the law 6grand a criminal prosecution7as well as its substantive law 8crimes classified as felonies include murder9 authorized federal jurisdiction 10one can be held criminally liable 1 it is to tell the defendant that 2In US jurisprudence, however 3the right to trial by grand jury/protection against government tyranny 4 The prosecution at trial has the duty 5against arbitrary imposition of the capital punishment 6in an entirely different punishment/prosecution and conviction 7 privilege against self-incrimination8a common assumption abou t the nature of criminality 9"unreasonable" government searches and seizures is stated 10criminal procedure is "adversarial" 1 single issue of law 2dismissed or a defense was lost 3state a claim generally 4adequately represent the interests 5"fairness hearing" 6(the "plaintiff")to file suit in 7violatio n criminal law 8applying substantive law to real disputes 9 on part is entitled to judgment 10common law remedy/ equitable remedies
大学英语四级短语及常 用词组大全 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
四级短语及常用词组大全 1.Withthehelpof在～～帮助下 undertheleadership/careof在～～领导／关心下 2.bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格 3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时 4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上 5.liein位于～～之内lieon同～～接壤lieto位于～～之外 6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点 7.byname名叫inthenameof以～～名义 8.intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出 9.intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步，屈服 loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下 onone’swayto在去～～的路上Comethisway这边走 10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上） 11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断 12.attheend(of)在～～结束时atthebeginningof在～～开始时atthebackof在～～背后，支持attheageof～～岁时 atthefootof在～～脚下atthebottomof在～～底部 atthetopof在～～顶上at/ontheedgeof在～～边上 13.inthecourseof在～～过程中inthemiddleof在～中间 intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 inthefaceof面对～，尽管，纵使intheend=atlast=finally最后 14.ontheeveof在～～前夕onthesideof在～～一边 15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后 foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间 16.behindtime迟到，过期behindthetimes落在时代后面 17.atnotime决不innotime立即，马上 18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次 attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终atthesametime同时atthetime在～～的时候 bythetime到～～的时候 19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时 atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当～～一刹那20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次 oncemore重新，又onceuponatime从前
a series of一系列,一连串 above all首先,尤其是 after all毕竟,究竟 ahead of在...之前 ahead of time提前 all at once突然,同时 all but几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden突然 all over遍及 all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始终 all the same仍然,照样的 as regards关于,至于 anything but根本不 as a matter of fact实际上 apart from除...外(有/无) as a rule通常,照例 as a result(of)因此,由于 as far as...be concerned就...而言 as far as远至,到...程度 as for至于,关于 as follows如下 as if好像,仿怫 as good as和...几乎一样 as usual像平常一样,照例 as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以 as well同样,也,还 as well as除...外(也),即...又 aside from除...外(还有) at a loss茫然,不知所措 at a time一次,每次 at all丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样,无论如何 at all times随时,总是 at any rate无论如何,至少 at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先 at first sight乍一看,初看起来 at hand在手边,在附近 at heart内心里,本质上 at home在家,在国内 at intervals不时,每隔... at large大多数,未被捕获的 at least至少 at last终于 at length最终,终于