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高二下学期英语期末考试试卷第8套真题

高二下学期英语期末考试试卷第8套真题
高二下学期英语期末考试试卷第8套真题

高二下学期英语期末考试试卷

一、阅读理解

1. 阅读理解

AucklandUniversity Online Education — What to Expect

Most Auckland University onlineprograms are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the schoolcampus. Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-to-use learning environmentthrough a Learning Management System .

? Discipline

With disciplined work habits, you arelikely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to yourcourse and meet your own deadlines.

? Time Management

In order to earn competitive grades, planon spending a minimum of 20-25 hours a week on each course. AU courses operateon a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July,September and November. Students are able to complete two courses per semesterby taking one seven-week course at a time.

? Professional Connections

Many of the AU faculty who teach online haveconnections to industry, so the online learning environment ensures access todiverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive network ofprofessionals in a variety of

industries.

“I work as an IT manager. And right fromthe very beginning, every class I took was relevant to what I was doing atwork. The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my careerdevelopment.”

— Jim Heilman, Computer Information Systemsgraduate

? Technology

It goes without saying that technologyplays a vital role in online learning. You will need a high-speed Internetconnection and basic computer skills. For specifics, please click here to visitour Technology page.

(1)How long does it take to complete one course?

A . Seven weeks.

B . One semester.

C . Several months.

D . At least 20-25 hours.

(2)What is the purpose of mentioning Jim Heilman?

A . To recognize an excellent graduate.

B . To set a good example to other learners.

C . To prove benefits of professional connections.

D . To show effective methods of online learning.

(3)Where is the text probably taken from?

A . A course brochure.

B . A college website.

C . An academic magazine.

D . A local newspaper.

2. 阅读理解

One of the most importantthings that has happened to me occurred long before I was aware of it. As thestory goes, I was three days old and Mom was singing “The Name Game”song to me:

“Christine-Bo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.” By day four, I was given anew name — Christine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo-Bean to my mother. Now, I am Bo to herand close friends.

Why is this nickname soimportant to me? I once read a book with a passage about True Names whichexplains that when a person’s true name is spoken, she has a distinct aura around her. Although I have been Bo to my mother all my life, Irecently discovered that my true name is not on my birth certificate; it’s thename that is as unique and memorable as I am.

People usually know me asChristine. They still see me as a quiet, bookish child. They don’t know who Iam now. My most recent hopes, fears, goals, dreams and opinions escape theirnotice; it is easier to think of me as I was. In their minds, they have a boxlabeled “Christine” in which I fit neatly, andas Christine, I was content with the perfect packaging.

Those who call me Bo orBo-Bean really know me. They remember who I was and realize I have changed. Bois a tight squeeze in the old “Christine” boxes. The Bo I am isever-changing, ever-growing and ever-learning.

When I was Christine, I wasquiet, and easily scared. I feared groups, meeting new people and sharing myopinions. I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend. As Christine,I thought everyone was better than I was.

As Bo, I still love mybooks, but I want to discuss them. As Bo, my dream is to live where I canexperience new things and meet new people. I dream about being alone on a stagelit by a single spotlight; I have that confidence now. I am

equal to those Ionce saw as better than me.

A name shouldn’t m ake sucha difference, but sometimes, when a person finds his or her True Name, theydevelop a new shine visible to friends, family and especially themselves.

I can’t always be Bo.Sometimes exposing myself is still scary and I feel too nervous; I want to hidein those old boxes. Mostly, however, I am ready for the world. So, just call meBo.

(1)When was the author given a nickname?

A . When she was three years old.

B . On the fourth day after she was born.

C . On the arrival of some close friends.

D . When mom fi rst sang “The Name Game”.

(2)What do the people know about the author as Christine?

A . They think the author is active and crazy.

B . They care about the author’s most recent feelings.

C . They don’t realize the author has changed.

D . They don’t know the au thor has a new name.

(3)What kind of person was the author in the past?

A . She showed no interest in reading.

B . She took pleasure in finding new things.

C . She loved reading and sharing books with friends.

D . She lacked confidence and preferred to be alone.

(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?

A . Bo — the True Name

B . A Unique Name

C . Remember the Past

D . The Meaning of Nickname

3. 阅读理解

If you’ve spent any amount of time boating,fishing, or bird-watching at lakes and rivers, you have most likely seen fishesjumping out of the water. I have seen it many times. Certainly, fishes willexit water in desperate attempts to escape enemies. Dolphins take advantage ofthe behavior, forming a circle and catching the frightened fishes in midair.But just as we may run fast from fun or from fear, different emotions mightmotivate fishes to jump.

Mobula rays aren’t motivated by fear when they throw theirimpressive bodies — up to a seventeen-foot wingspan and a ton in weight — skyward in leap ofup to ten feet. They do it in schools of hundreds. They usually land on theirbellies, but sometimes they land on their backs. Some scientists think it mightbe a way of removing parasites . But Ithink that the rays are enjoying themselves.

In the clear waters of Florida’s ChassahowitzkaNational Wildlife Refuge, I watched several schools of fifty or more mullets moving in beautiful formation.Their well-built bodies were most evident when they leaped from the water. Mostof the time I saw one or two leaps by a fish, but one made a series of seven.They usually land on their sides. Each jump was about a foot clear of the waterand two to three feet in length.

Nobody knows for sure why the fish leaps. Oneidea is that they do it to take in oxygen. The idea is supported by the factthat mullets leap more when the water is lower in oxygen, but is challenged bythe likelihood that jumping costs more energy than is gained by breathing air.It is hard to imagine they will feel any fresher when back in water.

Might these fishes also be leaping for fun? Thereis some new evidence. Gordon M. Burghardt recently published accounts of adozen types of fishes leaping repeatedly, sometimes over floating objects —sticks, plants, sunning turtle — for no clear reason other than entertainment.

(1)What can we say about the dolphins in Paragraph 1?

A . They have great escaping skills.

B . They are easily frightened.

C . They are very clever.

D . They love jumping.

(2)What do the ray and the mullet have in common when jumping?

A . Both do it in groups.

B . Both land on their bellies.

C . Both jump many feet out of water.

D . Both make leaps one after the other.

(3)What’s the author’s attitude towards the idea mentioned in Paragraph 4?

A . Anxious.

B . Indifferent.

C . Approving.

D . Questionable.

(4)Why do fishes leap according to Gordon?

A . To remove parasites.

B . To amuse themselves.

C . To take in more oxygen.

D . To escape enemies.

4. 阅读理解

An advance in electronicpublishing could make the ebook you are reading seem as dated as a silent film.Publishers hope to explore the growing success of ebooks by releasing versionswith added soundtracks and musical accompaniments.

The noises in the firstmultimedia books released in Britain on Friday include rain hitting a window ina Sherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a

book reaches the most exciting part,background scores will create tension. In America, works by Shakespeare andJane Austen have already been released with music and background noise so that,for example, readers can hear tea cups clinking in Mr. Darcy’s garden a s theyread Pride and Prejudice.

Supporters argue that soundeffects are the next logical development for ebooks and will add excitement foryounger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin thesimple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.

Caroline Michel, chiefexecutive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literatereaders was used to multiple sensory input. She said, “Young people have splitcomputer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an emailat the same time. If that’s what the market wants then we should respond to themarket.”

Booktrack’s sound effectswork by estimating the user’s reading speed. Each time you “turn” a page, thesoftware reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds toswitch on accordingly. If the soundtrack becomes out of synch , a click on any word will reset it.

Some authors fear that asoundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasureof reading. David Nicholls, author of OneDay, the bestseller now released as a film, said, “This sounds like theopposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an ebook because I’m constantlydistracted by emails.”

Stuart MacBride, the crimewriter whose novel Shatter the Boneswas an

ebook bestseller, sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. Hesaid, “If I’m reading, I will dothe noise in my head. I don’t need someone to tell me what tea cups clinkingsounds like. That would irritate me.”

(1)What’s the passage mainly about?

A . Opinions about ebooks with soundtracks.

B . Response to the need of the book market.

C . Reasons for traditional ebooks becoming outdated.

D . Suggestions on encouraging readers’ imagination.

(2)What do publishers expect an ebook soundtrack to do?

A . Help to release an ebook as a film.

B . Make readers improve reading speed.

C . Add tension at a book’s exciting point.

D . Get readers familiar with the background.

(3)What does the underlined sentences mean in Paragraph 6 ?

A . David enjoyed the pleasure of reading an ebook in the library.

B . Soundtrack would affect David’s concentration on reading an ebook.

C . David was constantly fascinated by checking emails when reading an ebook.

D . Soundtrack would destroy the content and characters of the story.

(4)What do we know about Stuart MacBride?

A . He was a person who was easy to get irritated.

B . He didn’t like the clinking sounds of tea cups.

C . He was the most famous writer about crime stories.

D . He imagined sounds about the story when reading.

二、任务型阅读

5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Run! Lunch-Delivery Men!

It’s lunch time, and GuoZiyang is on a mission: deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.

He dashes into a downtownhigh-rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no timeto wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumpsout at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff tothe customer, he races down 20 flights. ________ Across China’s biggest cities, the scene h as become as familiaras crowded subways. ________ Meals appear with just afew taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similarpricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallenlargely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge,or “Brother Takeaway”.

Guo said he wolfs down fouror five steamed buns before starting work every morning. “You’ll need theenergy for various delivery missions,” he said. “Sometimes, thebuildings you deliver to don’t have elevators. ________ Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”

Guo works around Shanghai’scentral business district. He joined Ele.me only last year. ________ With a food- warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears throughtraffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes.In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotelroom and several high-rises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtimerush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals. “________ You just have to apologize.” he said.

Nevertheless, Guo said hethrives on deadline pressure. “I’m the kind of person who likeschallenging work,” he added.

A. That’s really difficult,and if you arrive late, customers g et angry.

B. One order down, six to go.

C. The tradition of going outfor a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.

D. Sometimes, the elevatorsare crowded and take a long time.

E. Sometimes, people ask themto pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items, which they aren’t supposed todo.

F. The arrival offood-delivery apps has transformed the country’s lunchtime culture.

G. But he has memorized thelayouts of all the buildings in his area.

三、完形填空

6. 阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyone should go to his or her 50th highschool reunion. There was a time I thought I’d never go even if the opportunity1. But now Ifeel 2for people who don’t go.

I went to the 3of my high school on a Saturday evening, and Iam glad I did. It was a gift to recognize some 4classmates right away —and to be recognized. 5, we had nametags and our 6photos on our clothing to help identify us. Irecognized one woman immediately!

The most memorable and moving experience ofthe night was 7by a

schoolmate and neighbor to whom I wasonce close. Unfortunately, we had a falling out in the high school. I never sawher after 8, but thistime, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I feared that I would 9her. But my better self won over, and I 10her out. I kept looking until I got a 11on my shoulder. There she was 12. We huggedas if nothing had ever 13and exchanged affectionate words. When theparty 14, my old-new friend walked towards me, 15me again and wished me well. I returned hergood wishes. All the bad 16melted into thin air.

I am grateful I had this 17to reunite with old classmates. After all, weare almost 18the final lap of our lifelong journeys. Someclassmates had already left this 19, and theirnames were deleted from the list. Sometimes we have to walk back into the pastbecause time does heal old wounds. We’re not the 20people. We are better people.

(1)A . put downB . came upC . get throughD . take off(2)A . sorryB . relievedC . upsetD . enthusiastic(3)A . eventB . reunionC . ceremonyD . campaign(4)A . latterB . formerC . presentD . future(5)A . UnluckilyB . UnwillinglyC . NormallyD . Thankfully(6)A . oldB . recentC . fancyD . new(7)A . deliveredB . providedC . committedD . ruined(8)A . graduationB . separationC . marriageD . departure(9)A . stare atB . turn toC . run intoD . rely on(10)A . letB . droveC . soughtD . helped(11)A . handB . blowC . kissD . tap (12)A . walkingB . talkingC . smilingD . laughing(13)A . happenedB . changedC . existedD . mentioned(14)A . beganB . endedC . continuedD . lasted (15)A . encouragedB . approachedC . huggedD . patted(16)A . wordsB .

apologiesC . excusesD . memories(17)A . qualificationB . situationC . courageD . chance(18)A . missingB . operatingC . nearingD . wasting(19)A . worldB . cityC . schoolD . class(20)A . importantB . badC . mercifulD . same

四、单项选择

7. ______of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.

A . In honour

B . In place

C . On behalf

D . On account

8. Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an ______ on his health.

A . affect; effect

B . affected; effect

C . affected; effects

D . affect; effects

9. He fell in love __________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.

A . to;with

B . with;to

C . with;with

D . with;/

10. I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence.

A . owe

B . make

C . demand

D . accept

11. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.

A . making

B . remained

C . keeping

D . left

12. In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province.

A . transformed

B . entered

C . regarded

D . issued

13. He played the computer games till late last night, ____ early this morning.

A . more than

B . other than

C . rather than

D . or rather

14. The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the

police yesterday.

A . relevant

B . skilled

C . released

D . lucky

15. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.

A . put off

B . turn up

C . take apart

D . let go

16. Lucy has ______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

A . acquired

B . finished

C . concluded

D . achieved

17. I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any ________to me.

A . meaning

B . importance

C . sense

D . significance

18. He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.

A . forced

B . broad

C . blank

D . narrow

19. Incredible ________ it was, it was true.

A . although

B . though

C . even though

D . despite

20. His success ________ a craze for choosing economy as the major.

A . set in motion

B . put into operation

C . set in action

D . put in practice

21. The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people’s u nselfishness and internationalism.

A . let out

B . brought out

C . given out

D . taken out

22. The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.

A . mastered

B . seized

C . grasped

D . acquired

23. My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my

next test.

A . agree with

B . allow for

C . approve of

D . object to

24. My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me.

A . cautioned

B . accused

C . counted

D . advanced

25. It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives. This helps lighten your burden.

A . tell

B . deal

C . divide

D . share

26. I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandalWe had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.

A . made out

B . stood out

C . picked out

D . figured out

28. He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.

A . which

B . that

C . when

D . as

29. Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.

A . from

B . into

C . to

D . for

30. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______.

A . blamed

B . blaming

C . to blame

D . to be blamed

31. — How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?

—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.

A . that; alone

B . it; alone

C . that; behind

D . it; behind

32. Bai women wear white and red costumes, _______ the men wear white

shirts and long wide trousers.

A . while

B . but

C . because

D . so

33. Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.

A . have I heard

B . had I heard

C . did I hear

D . do I hear

34. _________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.

A . As soon as

B . As far as

C . As long as

D . As much as

35. They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.

A . was given

B . was giving

C . be giving

D . be given

36. __________, your article is of greater value than his.

A . All things considered

B . All things considering

C . All things are considered

D . All things are considering

五、语法填空

37. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Many people agree that going to museums ________ a good way of learning aboutancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to spend hours there.Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more attractiveis a tough question worth ________ importance to. Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program ________ began to air on Dec. 3, 2017,throws light ________ ways toinspire interest in museums and their collections.

Aiming to make ancient relics to come alive,the program presents treasures through different artistic methods including lotsof dramatic ________ and storytelling, which explain the history behind each cultural relic ________ ,

so that audiences cannot only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, but alsoknow the civilization ________ the spiritof Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancientrelics ________ popular in recent years. For exampl e, a 2016 documentary featuring theForbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of collegestudents ________ towork as volunteers there. It is universally accepted that National Treasure has been ________ in encouraging morepeople to visit museums by touching their hearts.

六、短文改错

38. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者不计分。

On Aug. 21, I wa s writing acomposition titling “My Hero/Heroine”. I stuck at the beginning,trying to find out what would be my hero/heroine.

Attracted by the cheersfrom the living room, I opened the door only to find my parents were watchingthe volleyball matches of wom en’s final. Then I decided to take the break andjoined in them. The score was quite closely

between China and its opponent.

To our delight, China wonin the end. We couldn’t help feel proud as Chinese! The volleyball players hadtrained so hard before and fight till the last minute. Without doubt, they werenot only my heroines, and the heroines of China! I started to write mycomposition.

七、书面表达

39. 假定你是李华,得知某英文报社就“如何关爱老年人”征集想法。请给编辑写一封信,内容包括:

1)写信目的;

2)个人或社会能做的事情;

3)发出呼吁。

注意:1)词数100左右;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

……

Yours,

Li Hua

高二英语期中考试试卷

高二英语期中考试试卷 第二节(共6小题; 每小题1分, 共6分) 听下面3段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的选项。 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第4段材料,回答第4至5题。 4. How long does short term memory last? A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. 5. Which of the following events requires only medium memory? A. Reading newspaper. B. Writing a resume(简历). C. Doing shopping. 听第5段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man say about his working experience? A. Teaching Spanish at a local school. B. Working at a company for years. C. Owning a small business in Detroit. 7. Why does the man want to leave his present job? A. To find a full-time job in a company near home. B. To find a part-time job with chances of travelling.

C. To find a full-time job with more responsibility. 听第6段材料,回答第8至9题。 8. What are the two people in the above flat like? A. Selfish. B. Sensitive. C. Optimistic. 9. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Talking to them. B. Inviting them to a party. C. Speaking ill of them. 第三节(共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分) 听下面一段对话,根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下关键信息,每空只填一词。这段对话你将听两遍。 Booking Information Name Nancy Rosa Telephone Office 10 Home 84649966 Number of guests 8 in total

2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)

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