2019-2020学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查
英语2020.4.9
第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of gardening?
A. Tiring.
B. Boring.
C. Enjoyable.
2. Why does the man call Johnson's office?
A. To ask for sick leave.
B. To have his car repaired.
C. To put off the appointment.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She won't sit next to John.
B. She doesn't like the movie.
C. She enjoys talking to John.
4. Where is the man probably now?
A. At home.
B. In the office.
C. In a restaurant.
5. How much does the woman pay for her tickets?
A. $8.8.
B. $10.
C. $11.2.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is the man going to Chengdu?
A. To go on business.
B. To call on his aunt.
C. To make a living.
7. When will it probably be sunny in Chengdu?
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Thursday.
C. Next Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What's the matter with the woman's phone?
A. It has run out of power.
B. It is loaded with too many things.
C. It stores too many online pictures.
9. What will Nancy probably do next?
A. Buy a memory card.
B. Ask for the man's help.
C. Remove some pictures.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?
A. Draw some money.
B. Change some money.
C. Make new regulations.
11. How much can the man change at most after 3:00 pm?
A. $300.
B. $400.
C. $600.
12. What can we know about the woman?
A. She's impatient.
B. She's considerate.
C. She's responsible.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Latest meetings.
B. Job changes.
C. Trip plans.
14. Where is Sherry going to work?
A. Shenzhen.
B. Beijing.
C. Shanghai.
15. What can we know about Trish?
A. She is fed up with her work.
B. She wants to apply for a transfer.
C. She enjoys traveling at her job.
16. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. A couple.
C. Customer and saleswoman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. At what age was Laurent Simons admitted into university?
A. At8.
B. At9.
C. At 10.
18. What is Laurent Simons' major now in the university?
A. Medicine.
B. Electrical Engineering.
C. Artificial Intelligence.
19. Why does Laurent Simons want to create artificial hearts in the future?
A. To complete his final project.
B. To help those with heart disease.
C. To follow in his parents' footsteps.
20. What are Laurent Simons’ parents doing for his development?
A. Forcing him to learn quickly.
B. Forbidding him from any hobbies.
C. Carefully letting him enjoy himself.
第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节：单项选填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Though awarded as National Teacher of the Year, she has a guilty_____ for spending so little time with her Kids
A. complaint
B. conscience
C. commitment
D. compromise
22. Nezha, the highest earning animated film ever in China, was _____ in North America in August, 2019.
A. relieved
B. restored C registered D. released
23. Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony, creating an _____app ecosystem
to Google's Android.
A. alternative
B. aggressive
C. academic
D. abstract
24. ---Have you heard of Li Ziqi, a popular vlogger?
---Definitely. How I wish _____ her, showing the world the wonderful culture of China.
A. am
B. were
C. will be
D. had been
25. Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that, on average, _______well over
the long term for both individual students and society as a whole.
A. gets around
B. makes up
C. holds on
D. pays of
26. _____ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the
dangers associated with microplastics
A. While
B.As
C. Because
D. If
27. The Amazon rainforest is considered the lungs of Earth, much of _____ 1ocated in Brazil.
A. which
B. what
C. it
D. that
28. ______some jokes into her speech she grabbed the attention of the audience all the time.
A. Working
B. To work
C. Worked
D. Work
29. The past decad es have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ development of Shenwei
surpercomputers is a typical example.
A. to which
B. for which
C. in which
D. of which
30. Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China _____ the country with takeout containers and plastic bags.
A. have drowned
B. has been drowned
C. is drowning
D. are drowned
31. More attention on digital books reflects a rising trend in the industry towards _____ many are calling “digital first".
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
32. ---I'm so annoyed! And I just don't understand why Mike is constantly speaking ill of me.
---Don't take it _____ . He treats everyone the same.
A. thoroughly
B. individually
C. accurately
D. personally
33. When we look up at the night sky and wonder whether there is anyone else out there, we're actually asking who
we are _____ the universe.
A. in preference to
B. in relation to
C. in advance of
D. in recognition of
34. New regulations make it clear that to use children's information, network operators ______ obtain the children's
guardians' permission in a clear manner.
A. may
B. shall
C. could
D. might
35. ---Do you know that the latest AI technology can read minds?
---Yes, but don't you think that allowing data to be taken directly from our brains is like _____, giving rise to unpredictable consequences.
A. killing the fatted calf
B. taking things as they come
C. opening Pandora's box
D. putting the cart before the horse
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接) two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n) 36 for my father's personal plumbing (管道装置)business. This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental 37 , and, to some extent 38 a tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to cope with. But I 39 .
Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men's jeans. Most of my peers are 40 to wear it in public. I 41 tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and 42 in to the front passenger seat of the plumber's construction vehicle.
When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the 43 basement. Thick dust 44 my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; everything in front of you is 45 . Honestly speaking, I felt 46 , discouraged and unable to think hard.
Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to 47 these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a 48 job more like my peers.
49 , just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little 50 emotions. After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands 51 . Life is a process of 52 chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no 53 .
My dad and I not only create chaos, we also create 54 . When customers are 55 for our work, I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it.
36. A. companion B. fellow C. assistant D. engineer
37. A. misfortune B. pleasure C. discomfort D. injury
38. A. requires B. reflects C. reviews D. recovers
39. A. promised B. waited C. resisted D. insisted
40. A. eager B. able C. unwilling D. impatient
41. A. carefully B. normally C. eventually D. hurriedly
42. A. looked B. moved C. climbed D. turned
43. A. big B. damp C. cool D. warm
44. A. covered B. separated C. infected D. protected
45. A. dangerous B. interesting C. crucial D. ugly
46. A. fearless B. powerless C. effortless D. endless
47. A. respect B. wipe C. tolerate D. replace
48. A. renewable B. responsible C. regular D. realistic
49. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead
50. A. disturbing B. surprising C. touching D. warning
51. A. smooth B. smart C. dirty D. violent
52. A. controlling B. accepting C. finishing D. handling
53. A. excuse B. puzzle C. description D. exception
54. A. memory B. luck C. order D. wealth
55. A. grateful B. ready C. thirsty D. sorry
第三部分: 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you seen the movie Coco? What about Finding Nemo? Did you watch The Incredibles? These moves may seem different, but they actually share a lot in common. For starters, they were all made by an animation studio called Pixar.
How can one studio make movies that everyone love? The secret: Pixar tells stories that audiences of all ages and backgrounds can connect with. The most important part of any Pixar movie is the story itself.
GREAT STORYTELLING IS HARD WORK
Storytelling is an art and a skill. Pixar creators know this. They have put a lot of time and thought into what makes a great story. One Pixar storyboard artist named Emma Coates created a list called "The 22 Rules of storytelling According to Pixar.” These are the rules that all Pixar stories must follow in order to be called a good story.
One rule is that “You admire a character f or trying more than for their successes." In Finding Dory, Dory isn't a perfect character. She finds it hard to remember things. She makes silly mistakes, but never stops trying to find her parents. This makes her the hero of her story. If you have ever tried hard for something, you can relate to Dory.
GREAT STORYTELLING CONNECTS US
Why are the stories that Pixar tells important? They get the audience to feel the story. Feelings of anger, fear, sadness, joy, and love are universal. In this way, Pixar's stories have the power to show audience members that we are more alike than different. Because we can connect with the characters' emotions, we can connect with each other,
The stories that Pixar tells are very creative. No two movies are the same! But the stories and, more importantly, the feelings in each are universal. Even though we've never traveled the ocean with Dory, fought evil villains (恶棍) with the Incredibes, or played guitar with Miguel, the power of these stories inspires us. They push us to better understand each other and to seek out our own adventures.
56. What is special about Pixar according to the author?
A. It makes the movies very quickly.
B. It creates all different types of movies.
C. It creates stories that touch all the audience.
D. It makes a lot of money from their movies.
57. How do Pixar films connect with us?
A. They teach all of us the same lesson.
B. They bring us together to watch movies.
C. Their characters are usually physically similar to us.
D. Their characters experience the emotions that we all do.
B
Is your promotion really necessary? Many workers focus their hopes on climbing the scale of their organizations. The prospect of higher pay helps explain their ambition, but so does the greater status that comes with each successive (连续的) title.
This climb can often end in disappointment. The Peter Principle, developed by Laurence Peter for a book published in 1969, states that workers get promoted until they reach their level of incompetence. It makes perfect sense. If you are good at your job, you rise up the career ladder. Eventually, there will be a job you are not good at and at that point your career will stop.
There is another problem with chasing the promotion fantasy. Many companies have a strong tendency to promote the best sales people. Convincing others to buy goods and services is a useful skill, requiring charm and
persistence. But, as the authors point out, these are not the same capabilities as the strategic planning and administrative competence needed to lead a sales team.
The research then looked at what happened after these super-salespeople were promoted. Their previous sales performance was actually a negative indicator of managerial success. The sales growth of workers assigned to the star sellers was 7.5 percentage points lower than for those whose managers were previously weaker performers.
The trick to avoiding this curse is to stick to what you like doing. If you enjoy teaching, don't be a headmaster or college principal. If you like writing articles and columns, editing other people's work may not give you the same degree of satisfaction.
Another problem with pursuing frequent promotions is that it turns you into a supplicant, endlessly in search of favourable feedback from the higher-ups. This can lead you to lose control of your work-life balance. In Charles Handy's new book, 21 Letters On Life And Its Challenges, the experienced management theorist recalls an insight when working for Royal Dutch Shell, an oil giant.“In exchange for the promise of fi nancial security and guaranteed work, I had sold my time to complete strangers with my permission for them to use that time for their own purposes." he writes.
The higher up the ladder you go, the greater the demands are likely to be on your time. The chief executive will expect you to be available at weekends; after all, that is why you get paid the big bucks.
So that shiny promotion may not be for everyone. Beware the curse of overwork and dissatisfaction. Some people like to devote their whole lives to their job and be at the centre of events. It is best to let them get on with it.
58. What can we learn about "The Peter Principle"?
A. People's careers are easily spoiled by unrealistic expectations.
B. There are to some degree certain ceilings in people's career paths.
C. Incompetent employees tend to have more chances to gain promotions.
D. People don't necessarily get promoted by virtue of their competence.
59. Why is Charles Handy's new book 21 Letters On Life And Its Challenges mentioned?
A. To put forward useful suggestions on how to get promoted.
B. To show how many challenges we face without getting promoted.
C. To illustrate the serious consequences of the pursuit of promotion.
D. To prove the economic security brought along by the promotion.
60. Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?
A. The Promotion Satisfaction
B. The Promotion Curse
C. The Promotion Strategies
D. The Promotion Prospect
C
In 2010, the planetary (行星的) defence team at NASA had identified and logged 90 per cent of the asteroids (小行星) near Earth measuring 1km wide. These "“near-Earth objects" or NEOs, are the size of mountains and include anything within 50 million kilometres of Earth's orbit. With an estimated 50 left to log, NASA says none of the 887 it knows about are a significant danger to the planet.
Now NASA is working towards logging some of the smaller asteroids, those measuring 140 metres wide or more. Of the 25,000 estimated asteroids of this size, so far about 8,000 have been logged, leaving 17,000 unaccounted for. Considering that a 19-metre asteroid that exploded above the city of Chelyabinsk in Russia in 2013 injured 1,200 people, these middle- sized asteroids would be a serious danger if they enter Barth's orbit. ①
Whether NASA can find the remaining middle- sized NEOs depends on getting the money to build NEOCam, a 0.5-metre space telescope which would use infrared (红外线的) light to locate asteroids. ②Once logged, the planetary defence team would still need to work out how to defend the planet against being hit by the truly worrying asteroids - the PHAS.
"Potentially Hazardous Asteroids" (PHAs) are rocks close enough to pass within 7.5 million kilometres of Earth's orbit. NASA has created a map of 1,400 PHAs, none of which are expected to be a treat in the next one hundred years. ③With technology already available, NASA can track these objects and make predictions about possible impact, at which point two defence solutions could be launched.
The first is DART---the Double Asteroid Redirection Test. Plans are scheduled to test DART on the moon of an asteroid called Didymos. "Didymoon" is 150 metres wide, orbiting its 800 metre mother, and hopefully the impact of DART will knock it out of its orbit enough for Earth-based telescopes to pick up.
Another suggested defence against a PHA on course to hit Barth is to blow it up using a nuclear weapon. It may sound like a plot from a film, and it was the subject of the 1998 film Armageddon, but the Hypervelocity Asteroid Mitigation Mission for Emergency Response (HAMMER) is a genuine NASA proposal. ④The eight-ton rockets would be fired as approaching asteroid with the hope of bumping it off course. If the asteroid was too close to Earth for this plan to work, the rockets would carry nuclear bombs to blow it up instead.
61. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “log"?
A. record
B. protect
C. decide
D. discover
【题源】https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/255777164.html,/skills/reading/upper-intermediate-b2/asteroids
62. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. NASA has measured 90 percent of the asteroids.
B. The asteroids are proved to be no danger to the planet.
C. There are still many unlogged asteroids near Earth.
D. Middle-sized asteroids are more likely to enter Earth's orbit.
63. What can we infer from the passage?
A. PHAs are a big concern but not an immediate threat in the short term.
B. People needn't worry about the middle-sized asteroids with the help of DART.
C. A special telescope will provide a complete defence against asteroids hitting Earth.
D. It is likely that Didymoon will be knocked out of its orbit dropping to Earth.
64. Where does the following sentence fit best in the passage?
“If it did get the money, it could probably achieve its goal in ten years."
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
D
Monday dawned warm and rainless. Aurelio Escovar, a dentist without a degree, opened his office at six. When he had a handful of is instruments arranged on the table, he sat down to polish the false teeth. He seemed not to be thinking about what he was doing, but worked steadily.
The sharp voice of his eleven-year-old son interrupted his concentration.
"Papa.”
"What?
"The Mayor wants to know if you'll pull his tooth."
" Tell him I'm not here."
He was polishing a gold tooth. He held it at arm's length, and examined it with his eyes half closed. His son shouted again from the little waiting room.
"He says you are, too, because he can hear you."
The dentist kept examining the tooth. Only when he had put it on the table with the finished work did he say, “So much the better." He took several pieces of a bridge out of a cardboard box where he kept the things he still had
to do and began to polish the gold.
"Papa."
"What? He still hadn't changed his expression.
"He says if you don't take out his tooth, he'll shoot yon."
Without hurrying, with an extremely calm movement, he stopped his work and pulled the lower drawer of the table all the way out. There was a revolver (左轮手枪).“OK," he said.“Tell him to come and shoot me." He rolled the chair over opposite the door, his hand resting on the edge of the drawer.
The Mayor appeared at the door. He had shaved the left side of his face, but the other side, swollen and in pain, had a five-day-old beard.
The dentist saw many nights of desperation in his dull eyes. He closed the drawer with his fingertips and said softy, "'Sit down."
"Good morning," said the Mayor.
"Morning," said the dentist.
While the instruments were boiling, the Mayor leaned his head on the headrest of the chair and felt better. His breath was icy. When he felt the dentist approach, the Mayor held his breath and opened his mouth.
Aurelio Escovar turned his bead toward the light. After inspecting the infected tooth, he closed the Mayor's jaw with a cautious pressure of his fingers.“It has to be without anesthesia (麻醉)," he said.
"Why?"
"Because you have an abscess (肢肿)."
The Mayor looked him in the eye. “All right," he said, and tried to smile.
The dentist did not return the smile. He did all the preparation work without looking at the Mayor.
It was a lower wisdom tooth. The dentist spread his feet and grasped the tooth with the hot forceps (钳子). The Mayor seized the arms of the chair with all his strength. The dentist moved only his wrist. Without rancor (怨恨) rather with a bitter tenderness he said, "Now you'll pay for our twenty dead men."
The Mayor felt the great pain in his jaw, and his eyes filled with tears. But he didn't breathe until he felt the tooth come out. Then he saw it through his tears. It seemed so foreign to his pain that he filed to understand his torture of the five previous nights.
The dentist gave him a clean cloth. "Dry your tears," he said.
The Mayor did. He was trembling. While the dentist washed his hands, he saw the shabby ceiling and a dusty
spider web with spider's eggs and dead insects.
The dentist returned, drying his hands.“Go to bed," he said, "and gargle (漱口) with salt water.”
The Mayor stood up, said goodbye with a casual military solute, and walked toward the door, stretching his legs.
"Send the bill, he said
"To you or the town?"
The Mayor didn't look at him. He closed the door and said through the screen," 70 .“
65. Why did the dentist say he was not there (Para 6) when the Mayor wanted to have his tooth pulled?
A. Because he was only a dentist without a degree,
B. Because he was unwilling to treat the Mayor.
C. Because he was too busy to attend to the Mayor.
D. Because he was still polishing the Mayor's gold tooth.
66. What does the underlined sentence "He says if you don’t take out his tooth he’ll shoot you." imply?
A. The Mayor had a gun in secret.
B. The Mayor was scaring the dentist's son.
C. The Mayor used to hate the dentist.
D. The Mayor had absolute power in this town.
67. How did the dentist like the Mayor according to the passage?
A. The dentist envied him
B. The dentist sympathized with him
C. The dentist hated him.
D. The dentist respected him.
68. Which of the following statements is actually a lie?
A. There was a real revolver in the lower drawer of the dentist's table.
B. The Mayor didn't shave the right side of his face because of the toothache.
C. A lower wisdom tooth on the right side had given the Mayor a lot of pain for several days.
D. The dentist couldn't but pull the Mayor's tooth without anesthesia because of an abscess.
69. What kind of person is Aurelio Eascover according to the passage?
A. A humorous dentist in a small town.
B. A skilled murderer in a dentist's clothing.
C. An ordinary citizen with a strong sense of justice.
D.A brave hero in support of the government.
70. How would the Mayor probably answer in the last paragraph?
A. To neither, please
B. It's none of your damn business.
C. Then to me, please
D. It's the same damn thing.
第二卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）
第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分, 满分l0分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Holidays are good for workers and companies alike
The swimming suits have been dug out of drawers. The beach shoes have been brought back from the shed. Tens of millions are about to go on their annual holiday. They will go away for at least a week.
A vacation means workers get more sleep without the early-morning alarm. In addition, they no longer suffer the pain of the daily transport: the crowded railway carriages or roads. And best of all, there are no meetings to suffer. In short, holidays reduce stress.
It also gives workers a chance to recharge their mental batteries. Heading to a new location allows employees to clear their thoughts. After all, there is more to life than spreadsheets (电子数据表) and sales forecasts. For those on vacation, the occasional work-related thought might occur when walking quietly along the beach, or through a wood. Often such ideas will be all the more original for being dreamed up in a moment of relaxation.
Although it does lead to crowded traffic, there is something to be said for the European tradition of taking holidays in August. The predictability of the season means that companies can adjust their plans accordingly. Even those people who are in the office can enjoy an easier pace of life. Most of their customers and suppliers are on a break so there is not much that anyone can do.
Indeed, just as employees need a break from the workplace, companies sometimes need a break from their employees. After a trading scandal (丑闻) at Société Générale, a French bank recommended that all traders take a two-week break at some point in the year. The aim was to make sure that any unusual dealing patterns would be discovered while the employee who was suspected of doing something improper was away from his desk.
Senior managers can also benefit from seeing what happens when their juniors head to the beach. Does office efficiency improve as soon as a mid-level manager disappears? If so, this suggests that he or she is not running the department well. Does an underling (下属) do a good job when the boss is away? In that case, they may need a promotion.
Work can be annoying but, as any unemployed person will tell you, is better than the alternative. It gives purpose to people's days and, on occasion can even be fun. But not every day. Some days it is better to be reading a book. By a pool, in the sunshine.
81. 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
The Ministry of Education issued a notice on Nov. 22, 2019. According to the regulation, primary and middle school teachers are allowed to criticize and give proper punishment to students who violate school discipline, social order, laws and rules, as well as those who cause chaos. Should teachers be allowed to discipline students? Students share their opinions.
【写作内容】
1.用约30词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2.你是否赞成“教师对违纪违规学生实施一定的惩成”这一观点，并说明理由(至少两点);
3.对如何有效阻止学生违纪违规提出你的建议(至少两点).
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
2014年苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查（一） 数学Ⅰ试题 2014．3 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上．．．．．．．．． 1．已知集合{}1,2,3,4A =，{},4,7B m =，若{}1,4A B = ，则A B = ▲ ． 2．若复数z = 13i 1i +-（i 为虚数单位），则 | z | = ▲ ． 3．已知双曲线22 18 x y m -= m 的值为 ▲ ． 4．一个容量为20的样本数据分组后，分组与频数分别如下：(]10,20，2； (]20,30 ，3；(]30,40，4；(]40,50，5；(]50,60，4；(]60,70，2．则样本在(]10,50上的频率是 ▲ ． 5．执行如图所示的算法流程图，则最后输出的y 等于 ▲ ． 6．设函数2()sin f x a x x =+，若(1)0f =，则(1)f -的值为 ▲ ． 7． 四棱锥P - ABCD 的底面ABCD 是边长为2的正方形，P A ⊥底面ABCD 且P A = 4，则PC 与底面ABCD 所成角的正切值为 ▲ ． 8．从甲，乙，丙，丁4个人中随机选取两人，则甲乙两人中有且只有一个被选取的概率为 ▲ ． 9．已知2tan()5a b += ，1tan 3b =，则tan +4p a ? ? ?? ?的值为 ▲ ． 10．设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若13a =-，13 2 k a +=，12k S =-，则正整数k = ▲ ． 11．已知正数,x y 满足22x y +=，则 8x y xy +的最小值为 ▲ ． （第5题）
2019届苏锡常镇一模语文作文解析+优秀作文 【原题】 21．根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；文体不限，诗歌除外。 一个人要有勇气，才能不自欺，才能承受他人的目光。一个民族，一个国家也是如此。 【审题立意】 这是一则命意性的材料作文题，材料已规限了作文立意及材料领域。 作文题的核心词是“勇气”。《现代汉语词典》对“勇气”这样解释：敢作敢为毫不畏惧的气魄。 这则材料由两个分句组成。 第一个分句是法国电影《地下吻》中的一句台词，主要强调勇气对一个人的作用。此处的作用分两个角度，一是“不自欺”，即敢于直面自我、正视自我，进行自我内省与反思；二是“承受他人目光”，即直面他人评价，对他人的质疑不回避、不退缩。 第二个小分句引导思考“勇气”的不同领域，大至民族、国家，小至个人，都有各自的勇气。学生既可以着眼于宏观，从国家或民族领域切入，反思历史得失、直面当下；也可以聚焦于某个人，指出勇气对直面自我、理性面对他人评价的重要作用。 景松堂的重生 常州某考生 走进坐落于深奥古村的景松堂，我真的被惊艳到了：透明与纯白调和的现代简约与长着青苔的醇厚岁月感完美融合，徽派建筑的黛瓦白墙在暖黄筒灯的映照下显得熠熠生辉，曾经破败的老祠堂如今成了对村民们开放的图书馆。景松堂重生了！ 这是中国第一批返乡建筑师们的作品之一。离开象牙塔，怀着弃旧图新的勇气与魄力，用自己微博的汗水将鲜活的文明气息注入日渐凋零的乡村——他们是建筑师，更是文明的建设者，他们是可敬的。 我们的身边纵不乏智慧而忧郁的批判者。他们厌弃了城市绚烂的夜景，将其视为五光十色的垃圾堆，肚子悼念破败萧条的乡村。相比那些麻木不仁的人，他们是可贵的。但是，在追忆、感伤之外，他们似乎少了一些脚踏实地的建设，高贵的理想未能付诸实践，永远只是水中月、镜中花，这难道不是可悲的吗？ 为什么人们常常选择批判而缺乏建设的勇气？这大约是哈姆雷特以来知识分子做固有的 善于思考而不善行动、优柔寡断的特点。毕竟在众生喧哗处加入自己高屋建瓴的宣泄，不免有一种成就感和归属感，然而，走向人迹罕至处，去做一些力挽狂澜之事，不仅要承受可能失败的压力，还有可能成为批判者新的批判对象，这无疑是需要巨大的勇气的。 但这勇气是必要的。批判与宣泄说到底只是无济于事的自欺自骗、自我陶醉，唯有大刀阔斧的建设，才能为中国乡村别拓新宇，使之焕然一新。正如《世界文明史》的开篇所言：“文
2018届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研二 英语 第一卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How muchwill Jenny pay? A. 30 pounds. B.35 pounds. C.70 pounds. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Go to work on foot. B. Start work earlier than usual. C. Take exercise in the company. 3. What does the woman really mean? A. The man should go on playing tennis. B. She will give the man some tips on tennis. C. The man has a good reason to quit tennis. 4. What isthe woman doing now?
A. Drawing some money. B.Looking for a hospital. C.Asking the way. 5. What arethe two speakers really talking about? A. Google. B.Love. https://www.doczj.com/doc/255777164.html,rmation. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Why does the woman make a phone call? A. To confirm a reservation. B. To cancel a reservation. C. To make a reservation. 7.When does the hotel have a special offer? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What’s the main reasonthe woman calls the man? A. She invites him to go boating. B. She wants to borrow his car. C. She needs him to have hercar repaired. 9. What will the woman confirm with the man soon? A. Things he needs to bring. B. The specific time they’llset out. C. The person who will drivea car. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the probablerelationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B.Strangers. C.Classmates. 11. Who will hold a piano partynext Saturday night?
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2020届高三教学情况调研（一）一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分.不需要写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置上。 1.已知i为虚数单位，复数 1 1 z i = +，则｜z｜= 2.已知集合A={x｜0≤x≤1}，B={x｜a-1≤x≤3}，若A?B中有且只有一个元素，则实数a的值为 3.已知一组数据1.6，1.8，2，2.2，2.4，则该组数据的方差是 4.在平面直角坐标系xOy中，已知双曲线 22 2 1(0) 4 x y a a -=> 的一条渐近线 方程为 2 3 y x = ，则a= 5.甲乙两人下棋，两人下成和棋的概率是1 2，乙获胜的概率是 1 3，则乙不输的概率是 6.右图是一个算法的流程图，则输出的x的值为 7.“直线l1:ax+y+1=0与直线l2:4x+ay+3=0平行”是“a=2”的条件.（填“充分不必要”、“必要不充分”、“充分必要”或“既不充分又不必要”） 8.已知等差数列{a n}的前n项和为Sn，a1=9， 95 95 S S - ＝－4，则a n= 9.已知点M是曲线y=2ln x+x2-3x上一动点，当曲线在M处的切线斜率取得最小值时，该切线的方程为
10.已知3cos2α＝4sin(4π－α)，α∈(,4ππ)，则sin2α= 11.如图在矩形ABCD 中，E 为边AD 的中点，AB =1，BC =2.分别以A ，D 为圆心，1为半径作圆弧EB ，EC ，将两圆弧EB ，EC 及边BC 所围成的平面图形（阴影部分）绕直线AD 旋转一周，所形成的几何体的体积为 12.在?ABC 中，，若角A 的最大值为6π，则实数λ的值是 13.若函数f (x )=a x (a >0且a ≠1)在定义域[m ，n ]上的值域是[m 2，n 2](1 2021-2022度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查(一) 英语试题 第一卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which building is the drug store? A. The yellow one. B.The green one. C.The white one. 2. What can we know about the man? A.He is living in Oxford. B.He will leave for Oxford. C.He has moved out of oxford. 3. What is the woman advised to do about her children? A. Let them follow their interests. B. Punish them for their crime. C. blame them for being different. 4. How much does the man need to pay to rent a room? A.About S 85 a month. B.About $170 a month. C.About s340 a month. 5. What is the man doing? A.Finding a seat. B.Checking in. 2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试(十) 数学(满分160分，考试时间120分钟) 一、 填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分． 1. 已知集合A ＝{－1，1}，B ＝{－3，0}，则集合A ∩B ＝________． 2. 已知复数z 满足z·i ＝3－4i (i 为虚数单位)，则|z|＝________． 3. 双曲线x 24－y 23 ＝1的渐近线方程为________． 4. 某中学共有1 800人，其中高二年级的人数为600.现用分层抽样的方法在全校抽取n 人，其中高二年级被抽取的人数为21，则n ＝________． 5. 将一颗质地均匀的正四面骰子(每个面上分别写有数字1，2，3，4)先后抛掷2次，观察其朝下一面的数字，则两次数字之和等于6的概率为________． 6. 右图是一个算法的流程图，则输出S 的值是________． 7. 若正四棱锥的底面边长为2cm ，侧面积为8cm 2，则它的体积为________cm 3. 8. 设S n 是等差数列{a n }的前n 项和，若a 2＋a 4＝2，S 2＋S 4＝1，则a 10＝________． 9. 已知a>0，b>0，且2a ＋3b ＝ab ，则ab 的最小值是________． 10. 设三角形ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知tan A tan B ＝3c －b b ，则 cos A ＝________． 11. 已知函数f(x)＝?????a －e x ， x<1，x ＋4x ， x ≥1(e 是自然对数的底数)．若函数y ＝f(x)的最小值是4，则实数a 的取值范围为________． 12. 在△ABC 中，点P 是边AB 的中点，已知|CP →|＝3，|CA →|＝4，∠ACB ＝2π3 ，则 CP →·CA →＝________． 13. 已知直线l ：x －y ＋2＝0与x 轴交于点A ，点P 在直线l 上．圆C ：(x －2)2＋y 2＝2上有且仅有一个点B 满足AB ⊥BP ，则点P 的横坐标的取值集合为________． 14. 若二次函数f(x)＝ax 2＋bx ＋c(a>0)在区间[1，2]上有两个不同的零点，则f （1）a 的取值范围为________________． 2020苏锡常镇高三年级第二次调研测试“正确”与“善良”审题立意及优秀作文 原题呈现： 阅读材料，自选角度，自拟题目，体裁不限，诗歌除外，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 正确是我们要坚持的立场，善良是我们要坚守的品格。如果二者不可得兼，你该如何选择？ 审题说明： 这是一则选择型的材料作文题。第一句话和第二句话分别用两个判断句阐释“正确”与“善良”这两个核心概念，对“正确”的界定为“坚持的立场”即处事的原则，做事要符合事实、规律、道理或某种公认的标准；而对“善良”的界定则为“坚守的品格”即为人的道德水准，为人要做到心地纯洁，纯真温厚，没有恶意，和善，心地好等。第三句话则设置一个两难的选择情境“正确”与“善良”“二者不可得兼”，由此引发学生对社会中此类情境的思考，要求学生作出“非此即彼”的选择，并阐释理由。 考生可以优先选择“正确”，暂时搁置“善良”。从职业或者专业的角度，“正确”是要“坚持的立场”，因为“正确”更多地指向对是非、得失的理性考量。失去了“正确”这一前提，“善良”会因为缺少方向的指引、价值的引领而显得盲目可笑。 考生也可以优先选择“善良”，暂时摒弃“正确”。善良侧重于“品格”，更符合普世价值。它指向人美好的天性，在处理自己与他人、外界的关系时，往往是利他的，不计得失的。“正确”是相对的，一方立场上的“正确”在另一方也许意味着“错误”乃至“邪恶”。缺失了“善良”的温润，所谓的“正确”也只是冷冰冰的硬铁一块。 以上两种选择无高下优劣之分，考生能做出明确选择，能在“正确”与“善良”的权衡中突出一方并充分说理，即视为切题。 特别提示： 1、如果考生脱离“二者不可得兼”这一特殊语境，或者根本不谈“选择”，只是泛泛而谈“正确”或“善良”的作用或二者之间的关系，或者貌似选择实则含混论证，则视为不切题。原则上不高于42分。 2、如果考生在“二者不可得兼”的情况下做出选择，只论证“正确”或“善良”中的一方的作用，忽略另一方，缺乏对二者必要的权衡比较，视为基本切题。原则上不高于56分。 3、此次作文审题不难，但在立意时需要考生有较强的逻辑思辨能力。写作中，能否把自己选择的原因分析清楚、能否精准举出那些“二者不可得兼”两难例子，将是影响分数高低的重要因素。学生能够作出选择并阐述理由，但是核心观点和核心论据存在不匹配，则最高不超过49分。如果只是个别例证存在偏差，酌情扣分。对例子正误判断的标准则在于，行为主体在作出“正确”与“善良”选择之前是明晰真相并明辨是非的，例如“扶不扶老人”“给红十字会捐款却被挪作他用”则不属于两难选择之后的行为。 4、以下两种情况视为切题且深刻：考生在面对困境时，选择根据不同情况作出不同选择，如：在平常小事面前选择善良，在国家大义面前选择正确，但需明确国家大义不应是当时的正义，而是经过历史验证的正义；考生在做出选择之后发现，自己虽然当时选择了善良，但善良其实也是最正确的选择，或者自己当时选择了正确，但正确其实也是最善良的选择。例如在《三体》中维德和章北海做了正确但不善良的事，程心做了善良但是不正确的事。 2017-2018学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一） 数学Ⅰ试题 一、填空题：本大题共14个小题，每小题5分，共70分.请把答案填写在答题．．卡相应位置上．．．．．． . 1.已知集合{1,1}A =-，{3,0,1}B =-，则集合A B =I ． 2.已知复数z 满足34z i i ?=-（i 为虚数单位），则z = ． 3.双曲线22 143 x y -=的渐近线方程为 ． 4.某中学共有1800人，其中高二年级的人数为600.现用分层抽样的方法在全校抽取n 人，其中高二年级被抽取的人数为21，则n = ． 5.将一颗质地均匀的正四面体骰子（每个面上分别写有数字1，2，3，4）先后抛掷2次，观察其朝下一面的数字，则两次数字之和等于6的概率为 ． 6.如图是一个算法的流程图，则输出S 的值是 ． 7.若正四棱锥的底面边长为2cm ，侧面积为2 8cm ，则它的体积为 3 cm ． 8.设n S 是等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若242a a +=，241S S +=，则10a = ． 9.已知0a >，0b >，且 23 ab a b +=，则ab 的最小值是 ． 10.设三角形ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知tan 3tan A c b B b -=，则cos A = ． 11.已知函数 ,1 ()4 ,1 x a e x f x x x x ?-< ? =? +≥ ?? （e是自然对数的底）.若函数() y f x =的最小值是4，则实数a的取值范围为． 12.在ABC ?中，点P是边AB的中点，已知3 CP= u u u r ，4 CA= u u u r ， 2 3 ACB π ∠=，则CP CA ?= u u u r u u u r ． 13.已知直线l：20 x y -+=与x轴交于点A，点P在直线l上，圆C：22 (2)2 x y -+=上有且仅有一个点B满足AB BP ⊥，则点P的横坐标的取值集合为． 14.若二次函数2 () f x ax bx c =++(0) a>在区间[1,2]上有两个不同的零点，则 (1) f a 的取值范围为． 二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共计90分.请在答题卡指定区域 ．．．．．．．内作答，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 15.已知向量(2sin,1) aα = r ，(1,sin()) 4 b π α =+ r . （1）若角α的终边过点(3,4)，求a b?的值； （2）若// a b，求锐角α的大小. 16.如图，正三棱柱 111 ABC A B C -的高为6，其底面边长为2.已知点M，N分别是棱11 A C，AC的中点，点D是棱 1 CC上靠近C的三等分点. 求证：（1） 1 // B M平面 1 A BN； （2）AD⊥平面1A BN. 2019～2020学年度苏锡常镇四市化学高三教学情况调查(一) 2020.03 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.将选择题的答案填涂在答题卡的对应位置上，非选择题的答案写在答题卡的制定栏目内。可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12N 14O 16Na 23Cl 35.5Ca 40Fe 56I 127 选择题 单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。 1. 实行垃圾分类，关系生活环境改善和节约使用资源。下列说法正确的是() A. 回收厨余垃圾用于提取食用油 B. 对废油脂进行处理可获取氨基酸 C. 回收旧报纸用于生产再生纸 D. 废旧电池含重金属须深度填埋 2. Mg(NH)2可发生水解：Mg(NH)2＋2H2O===N2H4＋Mg(OH)2。下列表示相关微粒的化学用语正确的是() A. 中子数为8的氧原子：18 8O B. N2H4的结构式： C. Mg2＋的结构示意图： D. H2O的电子式： 3. 下列有关物质的性质与用途具有对应关系的是() A. NH4Cl溶液呈酸性，可用于去除铁锈 B. SO2具有还原性，可用于漂白纸张 C. Al2O3是两性氧化物，可用作耐高温材料 D. Na2SiO3溶液呈碱性，可用作木材防火剂 4. 室温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是() A. 0.1 mol·L－1 HCl溶液：Ba2＋、Na＋、AlO－2、NO－3 B. 0.1 mol·L－1 MgSO4溶液：Al3＋、H＋、Cl－、NO－3 C. 0.1 mol·L－1NaOH溶液：Ca2＋、K＋、CH3COO－、CO2－3 D. 0.1 mol·L－1Na2S溶液：NH＋4、K＋、ClO－、SO2－4 5. 下列实验操作能达到实验目的的是() A. 用向上排空气法收集NO B. 用装置甲配制100 mL 0.100 mol·L－1的硫酸 C. 用装置乙蒸发CuCl2溶液可得到CuCl2固体 D. 向含少量水的乙醇中加入生石灰后蒸馏可得到无水乙醇 6. 下列有关化学反应的叙述正确的是() A. 铜能与FeCl3溶液发生置换反应 B. 工业上用Cl2与澄清石灰水反应生产漂白粉 C. 向NaOH溶液中加入过量AlCl3溶液可得到氢氧化铝 D. 实验室用MnO2与1.0 mol·L－1的盐酸加热制取氯气 7. 下列指定反应的离子方程式正确的是() A. 用Na2CO3溶液处理水垢中的CaSO4：Ca2＋＋CO2－3===CaCO3↓ B. 用稀硝酸洗涤做过银镜反应的试管：Ag＋4H＋＋NO－3===Ag＋＋NO↑＋2H2O C. 用氢氧化钠溶液除去铝表面的氧化膜：Al2O3＋2OH－===2AlO－2＋H2O D. 工业上用过量氨水吸收二氧化硫：NH3·H2O＋SO2===NH＋4＋HSO－3 2016届苏锡常镇一模作文审题 根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章，文体不限，诗歌除外。 每个人心里一亩田 每个人心里一个梦 一颗种子 在我心里的一亩田 用它来种什么 种桃李春风 一、审题 我们通常关注“作文审题”，却忽视了“材料”。什么是材料作文，什么是材料材料就是一个相对完整独立的语境文本，文本是有语境、又内部结构，有话题及倾向性，词句都具有语境含意，有表层内容深层主旨意蕴的。说到底，我们还应从现代文解读视角来解读文本（形象、手法语言、结构层次、情感主旨意蕴）。这则材料如何解读把它还原： 每个人心里一亩田，每个人心里一个梦，一颗种子。在我心里的一亩田，用它来种什么，种桃李春风。 这样的表述，标记了标点，也符合学生常态阅读习惯。下面我们通过划分结构层 次环节来概括提炼材料内容，进而把我文本主旨。 整个材料分为两层，第一层指向每个人，第二层指向“我”。在语言上，这则材料运用了修辞。“一亩田、种子”都是修辞化表达，只有“梦”才是概括性表达。第一层“每个人心里一亩田，每个人心里一个梦，一颗种子。”，“一个梦，一颗种子”是并列结构，因此这句话可以这样概括出来“每个人心里有一个梦”。“每个人心里一亩田”，“这一亩田”指什么是一个人的世界。 材料为一则譬喻性材料，别有寄托，意蕴丰富。“田”比喻为心灵空间、心理世界。材料中指每个人心里都有属于自己的一片心灵空间，孕育着一颗“梦想的种子”。“种”体现为主体播种、培育等实践性努力。“桃李春风”可以理解为“春风桃李花开日”，“百般红紫斗芳菲”，是桃李芬芳、春风骀荡的美好景致，喻指希望、温暖、爱心等美好的东西。 审题立意可以扣住关键词“心田”“梦”“种”“桃李春风”展开。“梦”可理解为理想、愿景、志向、希望等。从“桃李春风”看，“梦”必须具有美好的特质，故只要写在心中确立（或“种下”）理想、愿景、志向、希望等一切美好的东西，均可视为切题。 二、判分 1．判分原则 从考场实际情况出发，实事求是；公平公正，对每一位考生负责；议论文重在评判其理性思辨和分析说理能力，记叙文重在评价其构思、细节、文采、意蕴等写作技 2017~2018学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一） 物理2018.03 注意事项： 1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间 为100分钟，满分值为120分． 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上， 并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑． 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其 它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共31分) 一、单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3 分，共15 分．每小题只有一个 ．．．．选项符合题意． 1．下列各式属于定义式的是 A．加速度a＝ F m B．电动势 E n t ?Φ = ? C．电容r 4 S C kd ε π =D．磁感应强度 2 3 2．如图所示为从静止开始做直线运动的物体加速度—时间图象，关于物体运动下列 说法正确的是 A．物体在t =6s时，速度为0 B．物体在t =6s时，速度为18m/s C．物体运动前6s平均速度为9m/s D．物体运动前6s位移为18m 3．高空滑索是勇敢者的运动．如图所示一个人用轻绳通过轻质滑环悬吊在足够长的倾斜钢索上运动（设钢索是直的），下滑过程中到达图中A位置时轻绳与竖直线有夹角，到达图中B位置时轻绳竖直向下．不计空气阻力，下列说法正确的是 A．在A位置时，人的加速度可能为零 B．在A位置时，钢索对轻绳的作用力小于人的重力 C．在B位置时，钢索对轻环的摩擦力为零 D．若轻环在B位置突然被卡住，则此时轻绳对人的拉力等于人的重力 4．一带电粒子在电场中仅受静电力作用，做初速度为零的直线运动．取该直线为x轴，起始点O为坐标原点，其电势能E p与位移x的关系如图所示，下列图象中合理的是 5．一长轻质薄硬纸片置于光滑水平地面上，其上放质量均为1kg的A、B两物块，A、B与薄硬纸片之间的动摩擦因数分别为μ1=0.3，μ2=0.2，水平恒力F作用在A物块上，如图所示．已知最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，g取10m/s2．下列说法正确的是 A．若F=1.5N，则A物块所受摩擦力大小为1.5N B．若F=8N，则B物块的加速度为4.0m/s2 C．无论力F多大，A与薄硬纸片都不会发生相对滑动 D．无论力F多大，B与薄硬纸片都不会发生相对滑动 F A B 2015-2015学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一） 数学Ⅰ 2016.3 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分。 1. 已知集合}3{R x x x A ∈<=，丨，}1{R x x x B ∈>=，丨，则=B A . 2. 已知i 为虚数单位，复数z 满足i i z 34=+，则复数z 的模为. 3. 一个容量为n 的样本，分成若干组，已知某组的频数和频率分别为40，0.125， 则n 的值为. 4. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知方程1242 2=+--m y m x 表示双曲线，则实数m 的取值范围为. 5. 为强化安全意识，某校模拟在周一至周五的五天中随机选择2天进行紧急疏 散演练，则选择的2天恰好为连续2天的概率是. 6. 执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的x 值为. 7. 如图，正方体1111D C B A ABCD -的棱长为1，P 是棱1BB 的中点，则四棱锥 C C AA P 11-的体积为. 8. 设数列}{n a 是首项为1，公差不为零的等差数列，n S 为其前n 项和，若1S ，2S ，4 S 成 等比数列，则数列}{n a 的公差为. 9. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，设M 是函数x x x f 4)(2+=)0(>x 的图像上的任意一点， 过M 点向直线x y =和y 轴作垂线，垂足分别是A ，B ，则=?. 10. 若一个钝角三角形的三内角成等差数列，且最大边与最小边之比为m ，则实数m 的取值范围是. 11. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知过原点O 的动直线l 与圆056:2 2=+-+x y x C 相交于不同的两点A ，B ， 若点A 恰为线段OB 的中点，则圆心C 到直线l 的距离为. 12. 已知函数???≤≤+-<≤+-=，， ，，642)2(log 404)(22x x x x x x f 若存在R x x ∈21，，当64021≤≤<≤x x 时，)()(21x f x f =，则)(21x f x 的取值范围是. 13. 已知函数a x f x +=-12)(，)1()(x bf x g -=，其中R b a ∈，，若关于x 的不等式)()(x g x f ≥的解的最小值 为2，则a 的取值范围是. 14. 若实数y x ，满足44442222=++-y x y xy x ，则当y x 2+取得最大值时， y x 的值为. 江苏省苏锡常镇四市2012届高三教学调研测试（一） 数学 2012.3 1.已知集合{}3,2,1=A ，集合{}4,3=B ，则=B A . 2.已知复数i z 21-=（i 为虚数单位），则=2z . 3.已知命题:p 直线a ，b 相交，命题:q 直线a ，b 异面，则p ?是q 的 条件. 4.某公司为了改善职工的出行条件，随机抽取100名职工，调查了他们的居住地与公司间的距离d （单位：千米）.由其数据绘制的频率分布直方图如图所示，则样本中职工居住地与公司间的距离不超过4千米的人数为 . 5.如图，给出一个算法的伪代码，已知输出值为3，则输入值=x . Read x If 0≥x Then 13)(2 --←x x x f Else )5(log )(2+←x x f End If Print )(x f 6.已知角α（πα20<≤）的终边过点)3 2cos ,32(sin ππP ，则=α . 7.写出一个满足1)()()(-+=y f x f xy f （x ，0>y ）的函数=)(x f . 8.已知点M 与双曲线19 162 2=-y x 的左，右焦点的距离之比为3:2，则点M 的轨迹方程 为 . 9.先后投掷一颗质地均匀的骰子两次，得到其向上的点数分别为m ，n ，设向量),(n m =， 5<的概率为 . 10.等差数列{}n a 中，已知158≥a ，139≤a ，则12a 的取值范围是 . 11.已知a ，b 为正实数，函数x bx ax x f 2)(3++=在[]1,0上的最大值为4，则)(x f 在 []0,1-上的最小值为 . 12.如图，已知二次函数c bx ax y ++=2 （a ，b ，c 为实数，0≠a ）的图象过点)2,(t C ， 且与x 轴交于A ，B 两点，若BC AC ⊥，则a 的值为 . 13.设)(n u 表示正整数n 的个位数，)()(2n u n u a n -=，则数列{}n a 的前2012项和等于 . 14.将函数3322-++-=x x y （[]2,0∈x ）的图象绕坐标原点逆时针旋转θ（θ为锐角），若所得曲线仍是一个函数的图象，则θ的最大值为 . 2018-2019学年苏州（苏锡常镇）一模作文 八、作文（70分） 21.根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；文体不限，诗歌除外。 接受自己的愚蠢 文/沈周霄 最近，演员翟天临大火了，倒不是因为他演技出众，而是因为他“高知”的人设。 380分的高考低分，硕博论文抄袭率高得惊人，北大博士后靠潜规则录取，如此文化沉渣却硬是没有接受自己也有愚蠢一面的勇气，自欺欺人。[明扣题“不自欺的勇气”]结果，一朝被网友扒皮从神坛跌落，连演员都做不成了！ 伟大的事情往往发生在你接受自己愚蠢之后。[暗扣题“不自欺的勇气”] 有时这种“愚蠢”表现在肉体。力克?胡哲说：“错的并不是我的身体，而是对自己人生的设限。”身体残障的胡哲，认识到并承认自己的不完美，于是他可以坦然承受他人的目光，他的生命从此拥有了不凡的可能。 有时这种“愚蠢”表现在精神。德国二战时杀戮深重，精神上全民军国主义。总统勃兰特在犹太人墓碑前自省的一跪，站立起的是整个日耳曼民族！ 人之所以自欺，不能有揭示自我愚蠢的勇气；有时是因为视野和格局的受限。[明扣题“不自欺的勇气”] 朋友圈热爆的法拉利事件，即是如此。一群工薪阶层的家长，因看不惯富裕家庭用法拉利豪车接送子女而群起而嘲之，甚至把这位富人赶出了家长群。他们不知道的是，真正厉害的人，遇到比自己优秀的人，应该是向着对方靠近，把自己变得更优秀，而不是一味想把对方拉得和自己一样低。是狭隘的眼界和自卑的格局限制了他们的思维，甚至会毁掉他们的人生。 人之所以自欺，有时是因为懒惰。[暗扣题“不自欺的勇气”] 我们常常能见到一些勤奋却低效的人，他们以“拼搏”感动自己，却不用思考提高效能。人们其实很会欺骗自己，甚至超过欺骗别人。米兰·昆德拉讲过一个故事。一个渔夫嘲笑富人：“你如此拼命让自己富有，不还是和我一样在沙滩上晒太阳吗？”其实，愚蠢的是那个渔夫，因为生活的质量从不会是一条线，而是一个区间，这个区间叫“选择权”，别名“自由”。确实，富翁也不过是和渔夫一样晒太阳，但他还可以去阿尔卑斯山滑雪，也可以去夏威夷度假，或是上太空留下几个大字：“到此一游。”而渔夫没得选！一个是只能晒太阳，一个是可以晒太阳，这就是区别！自欺让人沉溺于简单的重复，不敢走出舒适区。这样的懦弱，毁掉了你的人生。[反义词“懦弱”暗扣题“不自欺的勇气”]真正的成长，是那些让你痛苦到极致的东西。比如，接受你的愚蠢、不完美、甚至是平庸！[暗扣题“不自欺的勇气”] 这样之后，才能坦然面对喧哗的世界，众人挑剔的目光，然后找到自我。见自我，见天地，见众生！[扣题“不自欺的勇气”让我们有勇气“面对别人的目光”] 山本耀司说，人一辈子要和很强很可怕的东西碰撞，然后明白自己的边界，知晓自己的不完美。 知耻而后勇！[明扣题“不自欺的勇气”] 中国西部群山中有一座走了1600多年的“钟”，它告诉人们时间的力量。那些凿刻莫高窟的，原本是一群普通的工匠，他们的一刀、一刻，原本将湮没于时间。但普通人的努力，加上时间的复利，累积成了奇迹，世界知道他们，他们从平庸走向了伟大！ 老子说：“胜人者有力，自胜者强。”自知、不自欺，让君子坦荡；让平凡者“知耻而后勇”，有了不平凡的可能！[明扣题“不自欺的勇气”] 每个人，都有两次死亡，一次肉体，一次精神；每个人，都有两次生命，一次出生，一次觉醒。这份不自欺的勇气，于国家、民族，也是一样的！[明扣题“不自欺的勇气”] （1166字） 2017--2018苏锡常镇四市高三一模语文试题及答案 2017-2018学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调 研（一） 语文 2018年3月 注意：本试卷共6页，20小题，满分160分。 考试时间150分钟。请按照题号将答案填涂 或书写在答题卡相对应的答题区域内，将答案直接书写在本试卷上无效。 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 陶器从最初的零星出现到大规模、大范围地生产，有特定的社会文化▲。陶器制作历史悠久，累积重重，要从▲、交互作用的社会文化现象中对其 ▲，仍任重道远。 A．因缘错综复杂寻根究底B．因 缘错综复杂追本溯源 4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分） 古典小说是先哲留给我们的精神财富，我们应当很好地去学习和应用。既然是古典小说，是一定历史阶段的产 物，▲，▲，▲，▲，▲。如果善于学习，善者固然可以育人，其不善者经过批判分析，也可能发挥其反面教材的作用。 ①就不免带有历史性的局 限 ②即使优秀的作品也难免有不纯之处 ③择善者而从之，其不善者而去之 ④有精华也会有糟粕 ⑤需要有分析、有批判地进行学 习 A．①④②⑤③B．①②③④⑤ C．①④②③⑤D．⑤③④①② 5．下列对北京2022年冬奥会会徽“冬梦”理解不恰当的一项是（3分） A．以汉字“冬”为灵感来源，借用书法元素，彰显了中国传统文化底蕴。 B．用汉字笔画的变形展现冰雪运动员的英姿，体现了冬奥会运动项目的特征。 C．其中充满韵律感的线条，寓意要顽强拼搏、历经坎坷才能获得圆满成功。 D．赋予汉字“冬”以动感和力度，代表了奥林 匹克运动的激情、青春与活力。 二、文言文阅读(19分) 阅读下面的文言文，完成6~9题。 徐锴，会稽人。锴四岁而孤，母方教兄铉就学，未暇及锴。锴自能知书。稍长，文词与铉齐 名。元中，议者以文人浮薄，多用经义法律取士，锴耻之，杜门不求仕进。铉与常梦锡同直门下省，出锴文示之，梦锡赏爱不已，荐于烈祖， 2019-2020学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研数学试题 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．过抛物线24y x =的焦点F 且倾斜角为60?的直线交抛物线于A 、B 两点，以AF 、BF 为直径的圆分别与y 轴相切于点M ，N ，则MN =（） A ．3 B ．23 C ．23 D ．43 2．若,a b 是从集合{}1,1,2,3,4-中随机选取的两个不同元素，则使得函数()5a b f x x x =+是奇函数的概 率为（ ） A ．320 B ．310 C ．925 D ．35 3．已知双曲线22 22:1(0,0)x y C a b a b -=>>的左焦点为F ，第二象限的点M 在双曲线C 的渐近线上，且 OM a =，若直线MF 的斜率为b a ，则双曲线C 的渐近线方程为（ ） A ．y x =± B ．2y x =± C ．3y x =± D ．4y x =± 4．已知抛物线2:2C y px =（0p >）的焦点为F ，准线为l ，O 为坐标原点，点P 在C 上，直线PF 与l 交于点T ．若2 3 PFO ∠= π，则PF PT = A ．14 B ．13 C ．12 D ．2 3 5．已知点A 是函数()sin()(0,0)f x x ω?ω?π=+><<的图像上的一个最高点，点B 、C 是函数()f x 图像上相邻两个对称中心，且三角形ABC 的周长的最小值为222+.若0m ?>，使得 ()()f x m mf x +=-，则函数()f x 的解析式为 A ．sin( )24 y x π π =+ B ．sin( )23 y x π π =+ C ．sin()4y x ππ=+ D ． sin() 3y x π π=+ 6．执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出的 （ ） 一模作文讲评材料 材料回放：每个人心里一亩田，每个人心里一个梦，一颗种子，在我心里的一亩田，用它来种 什么，种桃李春风 审题指导：“每个人心里一亩田”，“心里一亩田”即心田，指人的心灵世界、精神家园；“每个 人心里一个梦”，“梦”的隐喻非常丰富，但在这首诗歌中，应指对未来的希望和追求，人的志向、理想和梦想等；“一颗种子”可视为“每个人心里有一颗种子”的简省和诗化的表达，“种子”是在一定条件下能萌发长成新的植物体的东西，喻指能使人的心灵、精神、品格等向着真善美发展生长的根基和触媒。 后三行诗，首先在人称上有一个转变：从前三行的每个人转换为我。其次，用设问的方式表达了一个明确倾向性的判断：要在“我”的心里播种“桃李春风”。“桃李”开美丽的花结甘甜的果，“春风”和煦温暖，给人和自然带来生命和生机，它们喻指美好的事物，往大处说，就是真善美。此处的“桃李春风”既可以指播种的内容，也可以指播种的结果。“播种”是形象化的表达，在具体的语境中，可以理解为保护，守护，追求等意义。短诗的核心内涵应该在后面三行，即要在心田中播种美好，才能收获善果。 注意：（1）立意时宜化大为小，化形象为具体，才能使文章不空泛。如：种下经典阅读的品味和习惯，收获人文精神的滋养；种下诚实、友善、助人为乐的美德，收获文明和谐的公序良俗；种下诗意纯美的精神追求，收获平静从容的生活方式等等。 （2）虽然诗句中的人称的转换强调我的主体性，学生在立意和论述过程中不管是侧重我的自主性，还是侧重被动受他人影响，或者侧重播种他人的心田，都视为切合题意。 （3）如果只依据前两行或前三行立意，如“每个人的心中都有梦想”之类，则视为基本切题。如果只是抓住“梦”“种子”“桃李春风”这些词语，由此引申演绎观点，必须谨慎，根据观点和诗的核心意涵的联系来判定是否切题。 （4）论述时和叙事中播种的行为和过程必须体现充分，关注到这一行为的影响或可预期的结果。范文赏析： （一）树之梦 我梦想着成为一棵树，一棵独立自持的树，笔立荒原，守望古道。 我一直执著地相信：人本木生。可是，摧枯拉朽的时代里，人的动物性的特质充分暴露，逐猎、撕扯、掠夺、挤兑。当狂欢的潮水退去，裸露出来的是苍茫时空中有去无回的空心人。就如泡桐，盛夏时节，纷纷扬扬，占尽风光，待到金风，衰败之姿不堪入目，其腹中空而无一良材。 不是菟丝藤萝，不是依傍橡树，我愿成为的必是独立自主者，站着，而绝不靠着。人格的独立当是安身立命的根本。当年，台静农与鲁迅亦师亦友，却对此讳莫如深，拒写回忆录。如今，名人已成为无数相识者不相识者的摇钱树，砸下的名利蒙蔽了双眼，最终永远屈居人后，断无独立之精神，自由之思想，面目模糊中认不清自我的来路与归途。 亦不是鲜花烂漫，不是落英缤纷，树之自持守静才是我倾尽心力去追逐的高度。一贯以美貌著称的严歌苓即使平素等人也保持舞者的挺拔与端肃。“聪明人使笨功夫”，她笔耕不辍，以汗水约束着人性的虚浮，以严苛律己，以守静应世，成长为华语文坛傲然直立的一枝独秀，令人仰望。 “木秀于林，风必摧之，行高于人，众必非之。”独立自持者拒绝和光同尘，便落入了芸芸众江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三英语教学情况调查试题(一)(含解析).doc
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