阀门行业术语
强度性能
阀门的强度性能是指阀门承受介质压力的能力。阀门是承受内压的机械产品，因而必须具有足够的强度和刚度，以保证长期使用而不发生破裂或产生变形。
密封性能
阀门的密封性能是指阀门各密封部位阻止介质泄漏的能力，它是阀门最重要的技术性能指标。阀门的密封部位有三处：启闭件与阀座两密封面间的接触处；填料与阀杆和填料函的配和处；阀体与阀盖的连接处。其中前一处的泄漏叫做内漏，也就是通常所说的关不严，它将影响阀门截断介质的能力。对于截断阀类来说，内漏是不允许的。后两处的泄漏叫做外漏，即介质从阀内泄漏到阀外。外漏会造成物料损失，污染环境，严重时还会造成事故。对于易燃易爆、有毒或有放射的介质，外漏更是不能允许的，因而阀门必须具有可靠的密封性能。
流动介质
介质流过阀门后会产生压力损失（既阀门前后的压力差），也就是阀门对介质的流动有一定的阻力，介质为克服阀门的阻力就要消耗一定的能量。从节约能源上考虑，设计和制造阀门时，要尽可能降低阀门对流动介质的阻力。
启闭力和启闭力矩
启闭力和启闭力矩是指阀门开启或关闭所必须施加的作用力或力矩。关闭阀门时，需要使启闭件与发座两密封面间形成一定的密封比压，同时还要克服阀杆与填料之间、阀杆与螺母的螺纹之间、阀杆端部支承处及其他磨擦部位的摩擦力，因而必须施加一定的关闭力和关闭力矩，阀门在启闭过程中，所需要的启闭力和启闭力矩是变化的，其最大值是在关闭的最终瞬时或开启的最初瞬时。设计和制造阀门时应力求降低其关闭力和关闭力矩。
启闭速度
启闭速度是用阀门完成一次开启或关闭动作所需的时间来表示。一般对阀门的启闭速度无严格要求，但有些工况对启闭速度有特殊要求，如有的要求迅速开启或关闭，以防发生事故，有的要求缓慢关闭，以防产生水击等，这在选用阀门类型时应加以考虑。
动作灵敏度和可靠性
这是指阀门对于介质参数变化，做出相应反应的敏感程度。对于节流阀、减压阀、调节阀等用来调节介质参数的阀门以及安全阀、疏水阀等具有特定功能的阀门来说，其功能灵敏度与可靠性是十分重要的技术性能指标。
使用寿命
它表示阀门的耐用程度，是阀门的重要性能指标，并具有很大的经济意义。通常以能保证密封要求的启闭次数来表示，也可以用使用时间来表示。
类型type
按用途或主要结构特点对阀门的分类
型号model
按类型、传动方式、连接形式、结构特点、阀座密封面材料和公称压力等对阀门的编号
连接尺寸connection dimensions
阀门和管道连接部位的尺寸
主要外形尺寸general dimensions
阀门的开启和关闭高度、手轮直径以及连接尺寸等
连接形式type of connection
阀门与管道或机器设备的连接所采用的各种方式(如法兰连接\螺纹连接\焊接连接等
密封试验seal test
检验启闭件和阀体密封副性能的试验
上密封试验back seal test
检验阀杆与阀盖密封副密封性能的试验
密封试验压力seal test pressure
阀门进行密封试验时规定的压力
适用介质suitable medium
阀门能适用的介质
适用温度suitable temperature
阀门适用的介质的温度范围
密封面sealing face
启闭件与阀座（阀体）紧密贴合，起密封作用的两个接触面
启闭件disc
用于截断或调节介质流通的一种零件的统称，如闸阀中的闸板、节流阀中的阀瓣等
填料packing
装入填料函（或填料箱）中，阻止介质从阀杆处泄漏的填充物
填料垫packing seat
支承填料，保持填料密封的零件
填料压盖gland
用以压紧填料达到密封的零件
支架yoke
在阀盖或阀体上，用于支承阀杆螺母和传动机构的零件
连接槽尺寸dimension of connecting channel
启闭件与阀杆装配连接部位的结构尺寸
流道面积flow area
指阀门进口端到阀座密封面间的最小截面积（但不是指“帘”面积），用来计算无任何阻力影响时的理论排量
流道直径flow diameter
对应于流道面积的直径
流量特性flow characteristics
稳定流动状态下，当进口压力等参数不变时，减压阀的出口压力与流量的函数关系
流量特性偏差flow characteristics derivation
稳定流动状态下，当进口压力等参数不变时，减压阀流量的变化所引起的出口压力变化值
通用阀门general valve
各工业企业中管道上普遍采用的阀门
自动阀门 Self-acting valve
依靠介质（液体、空气、蒸汽等）本身的能力而自行动作的阀门
驱动阀门 Actuated valve
借助手动、电力、液压或气压来操纵的阀门
撞击手轮hammer blow handwheel
利用撞击作用力以减轻阀门操作力的手轮结构
蜗轮传动装置wormgear actuator
用蜗轮机构启闭或调节阀门的装置
气动装置pneumatic actuator
用气压力启闭或调节阀门的驱动装置
液动装置hydraulic actuator
用液压力启闭或调节阀门的驱动装置
热凝结水排量Hot condensate capacity
在给定压差和温度下疏水阀一／j咐内能排出凝结水的；犀大重量
漏汽量Steam loss
单位时间内疏水阀漏出新鲜蒸气的量
CQ螺纹球阀CQ Thread Ball Valves
L形三通式L-pattern three way
T形三通式T-pattern three way
安全阀Safety valve
暗杆闸阀Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve
百叶窗; 闸板shutter
百叶窗式挡板louver damper
摆阀式活塞泵swing gate piston pump
保温式Steam jacket type
报警阀alarm valve
报警阀; 信号阀; 脉冲阀sentinel valve
背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve
背压率Rate of back pressure
本体阀杆密封body stem seal
波纹管阀Bellows valves
波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve
波纹管密封式Bellows seal type
波纹管平衡式安全阀Bellows seal balance safety valve 波纹管式减压阀Bellows reducing valve
波纹管式减压阀Bellows weal reducing valve
薄膜thin film
薄膜; 隔膜diaphragm
薄膜式减压阀Diaphragm reducing valve
薄型闸阀Thin Gate Valves
不封闭式Unseal type
槽车球阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves
颤振Flutter
常闭式Normally closed type
常开式Normally open type
超低温阀门Cryogenic valve
超高压阀门Super high pressure valve
超过压力Overpressure of a safety valve
衬胶隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm
衬胶截止阀rubber lined globe valve
垂直板式蝶阀Vertical disc type butterfly valve
磁耦合截止阀Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves
带补充载荷的安全阀Supplementary loaded safety valve 带辅助装置的安全阀Assisted safety valve
单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀parallel single disk gate valve 单口排气阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves
单向阀Non-return Valve
单闸板Single gate disc
单闸板平板闸阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves
弹簧薄膜式减压阀Spring diaphragm reducing valve
弹簧式安全阀Direct spring loaded safety valve
弹簧座Spring plate
弹性闸板Flexible gate disc
当量计算排量Equivalent calculated capacity
挡板damper
导阀Pilot valve
导向套Valve guide disc guide
低温阀门Sub-zero valve
低压阀门Low pressure valve
底阀bottom valve
底阀Foot valve
电磁动装置Eletro magnetic actuator
电磁阀magnetic valve
电磁阀solenoid valve
电磁－液动装置Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator
电动球阀阀mortor operated valve
电动球阀阀motorized valve
电动球阀截止阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves
平行式双闸板闸板Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves
楔式闸阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves
装置Electric actuator
电－液动装置Eletro hydraulic actuator
电液伺服阀electro-hydraulic servovalve
调节弹簧Regulation spring
调节阀adjusting valve
调节阀control valve
调节阀regulating valve
调节螺套Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw
调节圈Adjusting ring
蝶板Disc
蝶阀；瓣阀butterfly valve
蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀flap valve
蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check
蝶式止回阀Butterfly swing check valve
定比减压阀Proprutioning pressure reducing valve
定差减压阀Fixed differential reducing valve
定值减压阀Fixed pressure reducing valve
动态特性Dynamic characteristics
对焊连接阀Buttwelding valves
对夹蝶板阀Wafer plate valves
对夹式衬胶蝶阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning 对夹式阀门Clamp valves
对夹式止回阀Wafer Check Valves
额定排量Certified capacity
额定排量系数Derated coefficient of discharge 二通阀Two-way valves
阀valve
阀板valve deck plate
阀板valve plate
阀板式活塞泵valve deck plate type piston pump 阀板式活塞泵valve plate type piston pump
阀瓣Disc
阀操纵杆valve operating rod
阀痤槽valve seat recess
阀挡valve grid
阀挡valve positioner
阀挡valve stop
阀导杆valve tail rod
阀导向器valve guide
阀盖bonnet
阀盖衬套bonnet bush
阀盖垫片bonnet gasket
阀杆stem
阀杆valve rod
阀杆valve spindle
阀杆端部尺寸Dimmension of valve stem end
阀杆环stem ring
阀杆螺母Yoke bushing Yoke nut
阀杆填料stem packing
阀杆头部尺寸Dimension of valve stem head
阀簧valve spring
阀簧压板valve spring plate
阀控水锤泵valve-controlled hydraulic ram
阀框架valve yoke
阀门Valve
阀门传动装置valve bandle set
阀门和管件Valves and Fittings
阀门盘根valve packing
阀门手柄valve handle
阀盘disc
阀盘valve disc
阀片Disc
阀球valve ball
阀驱动臂valve driving arm
阀驱动臂valve motion arm
阀式活塞valve type piston
阀式活塞valve type bucket
阀室式活塞泵valve box type piston pump
阀室式活塞泵（美）valve pot type piston pump
阀抬起装置valve lifting device
阀体body
阀体valve body
阀箱valve box
阀箱valve cage
阀箱valve chest
阀箱；阀限位器valve guard
阀箱盖cover for valve box
阀箱盖valve box cover
阀箱式活塞泵（美）turret type piston pump
阀形活塞泵valve type piston pump
阀座Seat ring
阀座valve carrier
阀座valve seat(body seat)
阀座；阀盘valve seat
阀座环seat ring
阀座密封嵌条sealing strip for valve seat
法兰flange
法兰堵头blind flange
法兰端flange end
法兰接头flange joint
法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）flange bolting
法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing
法兰面加工flange facing finish
法兰球阀Flange Ball Valves
翻板阀Flap
反冲盘Disc holder
反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve
反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve
放空阀emptying valve
放气阀air vent valve;vent valve
放气阀；排气阀air evacuation valve
放泄阀escape valve
分置阀室式活塞泵separate valve box type piston pump 分置阀室式活塞泵（美）side pot type piston pump
封闭式Seal type
浮动式球阀Float ball valve
浮球Ball float
浮球阀Float Valve
浮球式疏水阀Ball float steam trap
浮球式疏水阀Free Float Type Steam Trap
浮桶Bucket float
浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket steam trap
辅助（副）阀Auxiliary valves
负荷率Rate of load condensate
附加背压力Superimposed back pressure
复位弹簧Returnning spring
杠杆式Lever type
杠杆式安全阀Lever and weight loaded safety valve
杠杆式减压阀Lever reducing valve
高温阀门High temperature valve
高压阀门High pressure valve
格兰密封gland
隔离阀isolating valve
隔膜Diaphragm
隔膜阀diaphragm valve
隔膜式控制阀diaphragm operated comtrol valve
工作背压Operating back pressure
工作温度Operating temperature
工作温度Working temperature
工作压差Operting differential pressure
工作压力Operating pressure
工作压力Working pressure
公称通径Nominal diameter
公称压力Nominal pressure
固定式球阀Fixed ball valve
关闭压力Lockup pressure
关阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of close valve
关阀温度Closing valve temperature
管道安全阀Piping Safety Valves
过冷度Subcoold temperature
过流阀(或节流阀) Restrictor Valves
喉径Throat diameter
滑阀slide valve
滑阀式回转活塞泵rotary piston pump with slide gate 滑阀型转子泵eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve 环形阀annular valve
环形阀double beat valve
换向阀selector valve
换向阀shuttle valve
回转滑阀活塞泵piston pump with rotary gate
回座压力Re-seating pressure of a safety valve
活塞昵减压阀Piston reducing valve
活塞式阀piston valve
活塞式阀；柱塞式阀plunger valve
活塞式减压阀Piston reducing valve
减速阀Deceleration valves
减压比Pressure reducing ratio
减压阀pressure reducing valve
浆液阀Parallel Slide Valves
角阀Angle Valve
角阀isolation valve angle configuration
角式Angie type
角式节流阀Angle Throttle Valves
角式截止阀Angle Stop valves
铰链阀；片状阀flapper valve
节流阀throttle valve
节流阀choke valve
节流阀；节流throttle
结构长度Face-to-face dimension ;End-to-end dimension; Face-to-centre dimension 结构形式Type of construction
截止阀Globe valve
截止阀Shut-off Valve
截止阀；关断阀shut-off valve
截止式隔膜阀Globe diaphragm valve
紧急切断阀Emergeny Cut-off Valves
进气阀air intake valve
进水阀；进口阀门inlet valve
静态特性Static characteristics
静态特性偏差Static characteristics derivation
开阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of open valve
开阀温度Opening valve temperature
开启高度Lift
壳体试验Shell test
壳体试验压力Seal test pressure
空气阀门Air valves
快速排污阀Quick Draining Valves
类型Type
冷凝结水排量Cold condensate capacity
冷态试验差压力Cold differential test pressure
理论排量Theoretical flowing capacity
连接槽尺寸Dimension of connecting channel
连接尺寸Conncetion cimension
连接形式Type of connection
帘面积Curtain area
流道面积Flow area
流道直径Flow diameter
流量孔板flow orifice plate
流量控制阀flow control valve
流量特性Flow characteristics
流量特性偏差Flow characteristics derivation
漏汽量Steam loss
脉冲式疏水阀Impulse steam trap
密封面Sealing face
密封试验Seal test
密封试验压力Seal test pressure
明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves
明杆闸阀Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve 膜片Diaphragm
内压自封Pressure seat
逆止阀；止回阀check valve
逆止阀；止回阀non-return valve
逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀check valve
排放背压力Brilt-up back pressure
排放压力Relieving pressure
排灰阀Ash valves
排量系数Coefficient of discharge
排气阀air release valve
排气阀Exhaust valves
排气阀Vent Valve
排水阀Drainage valves
排水温度Temperature at discharging condensate
排污阀blowdown valve
排污箱(阀) Waste Valves
排渣闸阀Scum Gate Valves
盘阀moushroom valve
盘状阀plate valve
旁路阀by pass valve
配汽活塞阀缸套piston valve line
喷射阀injection valve
喷射阀sprayer valve
喷水阀spray water valve
频跳Chatter
平衡阀Balance valves
平衡式Balance type
平行式闸阀Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve
启闭件Disc
启闭压差Blowdown of a safety valve
起始升程Commencement of lift
气动装置Pneumatic actuator
气阀摇臂valve arm
气－液动装置Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator
潜水电泵(排污泵) Submerged Motor Pumps
切断阀;截止阀block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve
切断式止回阀stop check valve
切换阀;多向阀changeover valve
球、球芯Ball
球阀Ball valve
球阀globe valve
球体Ball
全启式安全阀Fall lift safety valve
热凝结水排量Hot condensate capacity
入口隔离门suction isolating valve
塞子Plug
三通阀three-way isolating valve
三通阀three-way valve
三通式Three way type
上密封Back seat
上密封试验Back seal test
渗漏量Leckage
升降立式止回阀Vertical lift check valve
升降式止回阀Lift check valve
适用介质Suitable medium
适用温度Suitable temperature
手摇油泵(阀) Manual Oil Pumps Valves
疏水阀drain valve
双金属片式疏水阀Bimetal elements steam trap 双口排气球Double Opening Exhaust Valves
双联弹簧式安全阀Duplex safety valve
双闸板Double gate disc
双闸板平板闸阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves
水封闸阀Water Seal Gate Valves
水力喷射器(真空泵) Vacuum Pumps
伺服阀servovalve
填料Packing
填料垫Packing seat
填料函Stuffing
填料式旋塞阀Gland packing plug valve
填料箱Stuffing box
填料压盖Gland
通气阀breather valve
通气阀；呼吸器breather
通用阀门General valve
吐出阀；排出阀discharge valve
吐出阀限位器delivery valve guard
微启式安全阀Low lift safety valve
微阻缓闭止回阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 吻合度Percent of contact area
蜗轮传动蝶阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator
蜗轮传动装置Wormgear actuator
屋脊式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve
无阀泵valveless pump
无阀隔膜泵valveless diaphragm pump
无阀振动泵valveless vibration pump
无负荷漏汽量No-load steam loss
无负荷漏汽率Rate of no-load steam loss
吸（抽）气阀Aspirating valves
吸入阀suction valve
吸入阀限位器suction valve guard
先导式安全阀Pilot operated safety valve
先导式液压阀Pilot-operated reducing valve
相对静偏差Relative static characteristics derivation
相对流量特性偏差Relative flow characteristics derivation
相对压力特性偏差Relative pressure characteristics derivation 销轴Hinge pin
楔式闸阀Wedge gate valve
斜板式蝶阀Indined disc butterfly valve
泄料（放空，排污）阀Blowdown valves
泄压阀Decompression valves
泄压阀pressure release valve
泄压阀；安全阀relief valve
卸荷式减压阀Balanced reducing valve
型号Type Model
旋启多瓣式止回阀Multi-disc swing foot valve
旋启式止回阀Swing check valve
旋启双瓣式底阀Double disc swing foot valve
旋塞阀Cock
旋塞阀plug valve
压力（増压）阀Pressure valve
压力调节阀；压力控制阀pressure controlled valve
压力特性Pressure characteristics
压力特性偏差Pressure characteristics derivation
压力增长系数Pressure increasing ratio
摇杆Arm
液动装置Hydraulic actuator
液化气管件LPG Pipe Fitting
液下泵Under Water Pumps
液压执行器hydraulic actuator
仪表针形截止阀Meter Needle Type Globe Valves
溢流阀overflow valve
翼形阀；锥形阀wing valve
油封式旋塞阀Lubricated plug valve
有阀翼板double acting wing
有阀翼板wing with valve
有负荷漏汽量Load steam loss
有负荷漏汽率Rate of load steam loss
圆板阀；圆盘阀disc valve
圆盘式疏水阀Shemostatic team trap
圆柱齿轮传动装置Cylindrical gear actuator
圆锥齿轮传动装置Conical gear actuator
闸板Wedge disc
闸板式隔膜阀Wedge diaphragm valve
闸阀gate valve
闸阀sluice valve
针形阀Pintle valve ; Needle valve
真空破坏阀vacuum breaker valve
蒸汽疏水阀Automatic steam trap Trap
整定压力Set pressure
正向作用式减压阀Direct acting reducing valve 支架Yoke
直接载荷式安全阀Direct loaded safety valve 直接作用式减压阀Direct-acting reducing valve 直流式Y-globe type
直流式截止阀Oblique Stop Valve
直通单向阀inline check valve
直通单向阀straightway check valve
直通阀Throughway Valve
止回阀Check Valve
止回阀；回流阀reflux valve
制动阀Brake valves
中压阀门Middle pressure valve
钟形浮子式疏水阀Inverted bucket steam trap 钟形罩Inverted bucket
轴套Axis Guide
主阀Main valve
主要外形尺寸Prime out-form dimensions
主要性能参数Specifeca tion speeification
注液漏斗阀Priming Tundish Valve
柱塞阀Plunger valve
柱塞截止阀Plunger Globe Valve
柱塞型摆动阀rocking plunger valve
撞击手轮Impact handwheel
锥形阀；翼形阀conical valve
自动循环阀Automatic Recirculation Valve
组合阀Combination valves
最大过冷度Maximum subcoold temperature
最大流量Maximum flow rate
最大压差Maximum differential pressure
最低工作压力Minimum operating pressure
最高背压率Maximum rate of back pressure
最高工作背压Maximum operating back pressure
最高工作温度Maximum operating temperature
最高工作压力Maximum operating pressure
最高排水温度Maximum temperature at discharging 最高允许温度Maximum allwable temperature
最高允许压力Maximum allowable pressure
最小过冷度Minimum subcooled temperature
最小压差Minimum differntial pressure
PCB 专业术语中英文翻译 很多PCB 的书上使用的是英文，但是大多数的人又看不懂英文， 这时候怎么办呢，我们需要翻译，但是如果每看到一个不会的词 儿就去翻译，那么就太耗费时间了，所以我们捷多邦总结了一些 常用的专业术语的中英文对照，希望能对大家有用。 1.印制电路：printed circuit 2.印制线路：printed wiring 3.印制板：printed board 4.印制板电路：printed circuit board (pcb) 5.印制线路板：printed wiring board(pwb) 6.印制元件：printed component 7.印制接点：printed contact 8.印制板装配：printed board assembly 9.板：board 1 10.表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (slc) 11.埋入凸块连印制板：b2it printed board 12.多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(mfs) 13.层间全内导通多层印制板：alivh multilayer printed board 14.载芯片板：chip on board (cob) 15.埋电阻板：buried resistance board 16.母板：mother board 17.单面印制板：single-sided printed board(ssb) 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
关键字：阀门 1.阀门种类术语 AngleStopValves角式截止阀 AngleThrottleValves角式节流阀 AngleTypeGlobeValves角式截止阀 ButterflyTypeNon-slamCheck蝶式缓冲止回阀ButterflyValveswithGearActuator蜗轮传动蝶阀 Cock二通 CQThreadBallValvesCQ螺纹球阀 DiaphragmValves隔膜阀 DoubleDiscFlatGateValves双闸板平板闸阀DoubleDiskParallelGateValves明杆平行式双闸板闸板DoubleOpeningExhaustValves双口排气球ElectricActuatedStopValves电动截止阀ElectricActuatedWedgeGateValves电动楔式闸阀ElectricDoubleDiskParallelGateValves电动平行式双闸板闸板EmergenyCut-offValves紧急切断阀 FreeFloatTypeSteamTrap浮球式疏水阀 FlangeBallValves法兰球阀 FlangeGateValves法兰闸阀 FlangeGlobeValves法兰截止阀 GaugeValves仪表阀 HardSealButterflyValves金属密封碟阀HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGateValves高温高压电站闸阀HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGlobeValves高温高压电站截止阀 LiftCheckValves升降式止回阀 LiftCheckValves升降式止回阀 LiningBallValves衬里球阀 LiningButterflyValves衬里碟阀 LiningCheckValves衬里止回阀 LiningCock衬里二通 LiningGlobeValves衬里截止阀 LiningT-CockValves衬里三通旋塞阀 LiquidIndicator液位计 LPGPipeFitting液化气管件 MagneticCo-operateGlobeValves磁耦合截止阀
常用英语语法术语表 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause
1. 缩写词和代号 1.1 法兰结构形式及密封面代号 BL---Blind Flange 法兰盖 LF/SE---Lapped Joint Flange 对焊环松套法兰SO---Slip-On Welding Flange 带颈平焊兰 SW---Socket Welding Flange 承插焊法兰 Th---Thread Flange 螺纹法兰 WN---Welding Neck Flange 带颈对焊法兰 FF---All Flat Face 全平面 RF---Raised Face 突面 FM---Female Face 凹面 M---Male Face 凸面 T---Tongue Face 榫面 G---Groove Face 槽面 RJ---Ring Joint 环连接面 1.2 常用缩写词` 13Cr + STL---13Cr Trim with Stellited Seat DWD---Split Wedge Disc 楔形双闸板 MFR'S---Manufacturer's Standard 制造厂标准RWD---Resilient Wedge Disc 弹性闸板 13Cr阀芯带STL阀座 "ENP---Electroless Nickel Plating 镍磷硼合金镀层NBR---Nitrile-butadiene Ruber 丁腈橡胶Sch.No.---Schedule Number 管表号 Bana-N 丁钠橡胶 FE---Flanged End 法兰连接端 NPS---Nominal Pipe Size 管子公称尺寸（英制）STL---Stellited 硬质合金（钴－铬－钨合金） BB---Bolted Bonnet 螺栓连接的阀盖 FLG---Flange 法兰 NPT---National Pipe Taper Thread 60°锥管螺纹SWD---Solid Wedge Disc 楔形单闸板 BC---Bolted Cap 螺栓连接的阀帽 FS---Forged Steel 锻钢 NRS---Non-Rising Stem 暗杆 SW----Socket Weld 承插焊 BN---Bayonet 卡套连接 FWD---Flexible Wedge Disc 挠性楔形闸板 OS---Outside Screw 外螺纹 TB---Thread Bonnet 螺纹阀盖 BRZ---Bronze 青铜 GALV---Galvanized 镀锌 OS&Y---Outside Screw with Yoke 外螺纹带支架
英语语法专业术语表达 1. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词3．Form Words 虚词4．Parts of Speech 词类5．The Noun 名词6．The Pronoun 代词7．The Numeral 数词8．The Verb 动词9．The Adjective 形容词 10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词 13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. The Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式 30. Individual Nouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns 物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格 35. The Possessive Case所有格36．Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case宾格 47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals 分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词51. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs 助动词53. Modal Verbs情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词
市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译 本文为市场营销中经常用到的一些中文与英文互译的标准用语，希望对市场营销从业人员有所帮助。 《财富》杂志Fortune 案头调研Desk Research 奥美公司Ogilvy & Mather 白色商品White Goods 百乐门Parliament 百威啤酒Budweiser 包裹销售法Banded Pack 宝洁公司Procter & Gamble 宝丽来Polaroid 宝马BMW 边际成本Marginal Cost 边际收益Marginal Benefit 标准差，均差Standard Deviation 别克Buick 波立兹调查公司Alfred Politz Research, Inc 波旁王朝Ancient Age Bourbon 波特福洛分析Portefolio Analysis 产品差异Product Differentiation 产品生命周期Product Life Cycle 产品系列Product Line 产品组合Product Mix 阐述Presentation 超级市场Supermarket 成对比较法Paired Comparisons 成功的理想主义者Successful Idealist 承诺型消费者Committed Buyer 程度测试Tachistoscope 橙色商品Orange Goods 冲动购买Impulse Buying 重叠率Duplication 抽样Sampling 传销Pyramid Selling 传阅发行量Pass-on Circulation 词语联想法Word Associaton 刺激营销Incentive Marketing 促销Promotion 达彼思广告公司Ted Bates & Copany 大卫·奥格威David Ogilvy 戴比尔斯De Beers
角阀isolation valve angle conf iguration 角式Angle type 角式节流阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式截止阀Angle Stop valves 铰链阀；片状阀flapper valve 节流阀throttle valve 节流阀choke valve 节流阀；节流throttle 结构长度Face-to-face dimension ;End-to-end dimension; Face-to-centre dimension 结构形式Type of construction 截止阀Globe valve 截止阀Shut-off Valve 截止阀；关断阀shut-off valve 截止式隔膜阀Globe diaphragm valve 紧急切断阀Emergent Cut-off Valves 进气阀air intake valve 进水阀；进口阀门inlet valve 静态特性Static characteristics 静态特性偏差Static characteristics derivation 开阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of open valve 开阀温度Opening valve temperature 开启高度Lift 壳体试验Shell test 壳体试验压力Seal test pressure 空气阀门Air valves 快速排污阀Quick Draining Valves 类型Type 冷凝结水排量Cold condensate capacity 冷态试验差压力Cold differential test pressure 理论排量Theoretical flowing capacity 连接槽尺寸Dimension of connecting channel 连接尺寸Conncetion cimension 连接形式Type of connection 帘面积Curtain area 流道面积Flow area 流道直径Flow diameter 流量孔板flow orif ice plate 流量控制阀flow control valve 流量特性Flow characteristics 流量特性偏差Flow characteristics derivation 漏汽量Steam loss 脉冲式疏水阀Impulse steam trap 密封面Sealing face 密封试验Seal test 密封试验压力Seal test pressure 明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 明杆闸阀Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve 膜片Diaphragm 内压自封Pressure seat 逆止阀；止回阀check valve 逆止阀；止回阀non-return valve 逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀check valve 排放背压力Brilt-up back pressure 排放压力Relieving pressure 排灰阀Ash valves 排量系数Coeff icient of discharge 排气阀air release valve 排气阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Vent Valve 排水阀Drainage valves 排水温度Temperature at discharging condensate 排污阀blowdown valve 排污箱(阀) Waste Valves 排渣闸阀Scum Gate Valves 盘阀moushroom valve 盘状阀plate valve 旁路阀by pass valve 配汽活塞阀缸套piston valve line 喷射阀injection valve 喷射阀sprayer valve 喷水阀spray water valve 频跳Chatter 平衡阀Balance valves 平衡式Balance type 平行式闸阀Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve 启闭件Disc 启闭压差Blowdown of a safety valve
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 repair修理 operator作业员 QC quality品管 supervisor 课长 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 lathe车床 planer |'plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 Tiana天那水 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏 大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头 speckle斑点 rust生锈 deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水渍 polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本 engineering工程 die repair模修 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skræpid|报废 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格
:装配零部件术语英汉对照 阀体body 阀体valve body 阀盖bonnet 阀盖衬套bonnet bush 阀盖垫片bonnet gasket 阀瓣Disc 阀箱valve box 阀箱;阀限位器valve guard 阀座Seat ring 阀座valve carrier 阀座valve seat(body seat) 阀座;阀盘valve seat 阀座环seat ring 阀座密封嵌条sealing strip for valve s eat 阀杆Stem 阀杆螺母Yoke bushing Yoke nut 阀杆环stem ring 法兰flange 填料Packing 填料垫Packing seat 密封件Sealing 圆柱齿轮传动装置Cylindrical gear actua tor 圆锥齿轮传动装置Conical gear actuator 挡板damper 导阀Pilot valve 导向套Valve guide disc guide 弹簧座Spring plate Axis Guide 轴套 Ball 球、球芯 Ball seat 密封圈 Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Mut 螺母 Screw 螺栓 Spring 弹簧 Wedge Disc 闸板 阀门英语名词术语（1） 范围 ? ? 本标准适用于工业管道（或机器、设备）的通用阀门。 ? ? 阀门分类 ? ? 阀门valve ? ? 用来控制管道内介质流动的，具有可动机构的机械产品的总体。 ? ? 闸阀gate valve, slide valve ? ? 启闭件(闸板)由阀杆带动,沿阀座(密封面)作升降运动的阀门。 ? ? 截止阀globe valve, stop valve ? ? 启闭式（阀瓣）由阀杆带动，沿阀座（密封面）轴线作升降运动的阀门
阀门英语术语
:装配零部件术语英汉对照 阀体body 阀体valve body 阀盖bonnet 阀盖衬套bonnet bush 阀盖垫片bonnet gasket 阀瓣Disc 阀箱valve box 阀箱;阀限位器valv e guard 阀座Seat ring 阀座valve carrier 阀座valve seat(b ody seat) 阀座;阀盘valve s eat 阀座环seat ring 阀座密封嵌条seali ng strip for valve seat 阀杆Stem 阀杆螺母Yoke bu shing Yoke nut 阀杆环stem ring 法兰flange 填料Packing 填料垫Packing seat 密封件Sealing 圆柱齿轮传动装置Cy lindrical gear actua tor 圆锥齿轮传动装置C onical gear actuato r 挡板damper
导阀Pilot valve 导向套Valve guide disc guide 弹簧座Spring plate Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯 Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Mut 螺母 Screw 螺栓 Spring 弹簧Wedge Disc 闸板 阀门英语名词术语（1） 范围 本标准适用于工业管道（或机器、设备）的通用阀门。 阀门分类 阀门valve 用来控制管道内介质流动的，具有可动机构的机械产品的总体。 闸阀gate valve, slide valve
启闭件(闸板)由阀杆带动,沿阀座(密封面)作升降运动的阀门。 截止阀globe valve, stop valve 启闭式（阀瓣）由阀杆带动，沿阀座（密封面）轴线作升降运动的阀门 节流阀throttle valve 通过启闭件（阀瓣）改变通路截面积，以调节流量、压力的阀门。 球阀ball valve 启闭式（球体）绕垂直于通路的曲线旋转的阀门。 蝶阀butterfly valve 启闭式（蝶板）绕固定轴旋转的阀门。
国际展会常见英文专业术语（一） Affixed merchandise --------- Exhibitor ' s products fastened to display --------------- 参展商携带的，与参展 有关的辅助用品 Air freight ------- Materials shipped via airpla ne ------------- 空运货物 AT-site ------- More com monly called On-site, Locati on of eve nt or exhibit Att neda nee ------ Number of people at show or exhibit --------------- 参展人数 Atte ndee ------- One who atte nds an expositi on. May also be referred to as delegate or visitor, but should not be used for “ exhibitor ” ------ 参观展会的人（不包括参展商） Attendee brochure ----------- Direct mail piece sent to current and prospective attendees that promotes the ben efits of atte nding a specific show ---- 分发给展会观众的宣传资料 国际展会常见英文专业术语（二） Booki ng ----- An arran geme nt with a compa ny for use of facilities, goods or services ---- 预订 Booth ------ One or more sta ndard un its of exhibit space. In U.S.A a sta ndard un it is gen erally known to be a 10 ' x 10 ' space --------- 展位（在美国一个标准展位是 10x10平方英尺） Booth area ------- T he amou nt of floor space occupied by an exhibitor ――展会现场 ――展位面积
预约券reservation ticket 下午茶high tea 微博Microblog/ Tweets 裸婚naked wedding 亚健康sub-health 平角裤boxers 愤青young cynic 灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 精神出轨soul infidelity 人肉搜索flesh search 剩女3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship 性感妈妈yummy mummy 钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon 上相的,上镜头的photogenic 学术界academic circle 哈证族certificate maniac 偶像派idol type 住房公积金housing funds 熟女cougar（源自电影Cougar Club） 挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket 团购group buying 奉子成婚shotgun marriage 婚前性行为premarital sex 炫富flaunt wealth 决堤breaching of the dike 上市list share 赌球soccer gambling 桑拿天sauna weather 自杀Dutch act 假发票fake invoice 金砖四国BRIC countries 笑料laughing stock 泰国香米Thai fragrant rice 学历造假fabricate academic credentials 泄洪release flood waters 狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景bleak prospects
英语专业术语大全集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#
冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral [B]句子成分[/B]members of sentences[/B] 主语 subject 谓语predicate 宾语 object 双宾语dual object 直接宾语direct objec 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object [B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B] 主补subject complement 宾补object complement 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology结构structure层次rank 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun
物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction[B] 动词[/B][B]verb[/B] 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct
阀门英文对照 Handle Nut 手柄螺母 Handle Sleeve 手轮套管 Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀 High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hoop 卡箍 Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金 High tem perature steel 高温钢 Hand-operated valves 手动阀 Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀 Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀 Hex Hut 手轮螺帽 Hydraulic Hand Gun 手动液压加注枪 Identification Plate 铭牌Integral Seat 整体阀座 Indicator 指示环Indicator Plug 指示塞 ISO flange dimensions ISO 法兰尺寸ISO bolt circle ISO 螺栓外径 Inside theread 内螺纹 Inspection And Test 检验和试验 Lifting Eye Bolt 吊眼螺栓 Lower Stem 下部阀杆 Lower Bearing 下部轴承 Lower Bushing 下部衬套 Liner 衬垫 lug style 吊耳式（蝶阀） Locking Device 锁定装置 Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀 Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀 Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀 Lining Cock 衬里二通 Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀 Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀 Liquid Indicator 液位计 LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件 Low tem perature steel 低温钢 Limit valves 限位阀 Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀 Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀 Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀 Lining Cock 衬里二通 Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀 Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀
The term “enzyme” was coined by Wilhelm Kuhne.创造 crystallized 结晶centrifugal supernatant 离心上清液 were used to imitate enzymes mesoporous介孔材料，多孔 DMF-2甲基甲酰胺 Polymer with enzyme-like activity 聚合物 noble-metal nanoclusters 贵金属纳米团簇 In the presence of dopamine在多巴胺的存在下 Molecularly imprinted polymers were invented by 分子印迹聚合物 Nano ceria as superoxide dismutase mimic. 纳米二氧化铈作为超氧化物歧化酶模拟。 peroxidase mimic. 过氧化物模拟酶catalase,过氧化氢酶 Nano ceria as catalase and oxidase mimic纳米二氧化铈过氧化氢酶和氧化酶模拟
metal sulfide 硫化物 cobalt porphyri n钴 manganese锰facile温和的 chemicals and reagent s化学药品和试剂syring注射器 thioacetamide 硫代乙酰胺 stretching vibration 伸缩振动峰 carbonyl group羰基 aromatic acid 芳香酸 calibration curve 校准线 have been extensively explored to mimic the structures and functions of natural enzymes through various approaches.and several monographs andnumerous excellent reviews have been published have been found to exhibit unexpected enzyme-like Although the progress and achievements of classic artificial enzymes have been thoroughly reviewed in the literature, no comprehensive review has been devoted to nanozymes we discuss the current challenges facing nanozyme technologies and future directions to realize their great potential. 新方法 Hybrid materials（杂化材料） formed by incorporating inorganicmaterials into a polymeric matrix have even more promisingadvantages, such as novel