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大学英语四级考试大纲及题型

大学英语四级考试大纲及题型
大学英语四级考试大纲及题型

大学英语四级考试大纲

大学英语四级考试大纲(Syllabus for College English Test —Band Four(CET-4)—)由全国大学四、六级考试组委会制定。

1总则

国家教委在印发理工科本科和文理科本科用的两种《大学英语教学大纲》的通知中指出,大纲执行两年后,开始对结束四、六级学习的学生进行统一的标准化测试。大学英语四级考试(CET-4)就是根据这一规定而设计的。考试的目的在于全面考核已修完大学英语四级的学生是否达到教学大纲所确定的各项目标。这种考试属于尺度相关常模参照性考试(criterion-related norm-referenced test)。

教学大纲指出:大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的听的能力(理工科适用的大纲还规定一定的译的能力)以及初步的写和说的能力,使学生能以英语为工具,获取专业所需要的信息,并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此,本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力,同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。

本考试是一种标准化考试。由于如今尚不具备口试的条件,暂时只进行笔试。考试范围主要是教学大纲所规定的一级至四级的全部内容(说与译的内容除外)。为保证试卷的信度,除短文写作是主观性试题外,其余试题都采用客观性的多项选择题形式。短文写作部分旨在较好地考核学生运用语言的能力,从而提高试卷的效度。

本考试于每学期结束前后举行,由大学英语四、六级标准考试设计组负责和实施。每年举行两次。

2考试内容

本考试包括四个部分:写作,听力理解,阅读理解,翻译。全部题目按顺序统一编号。

第一部分:写作

(Part Ⅴ:Writing):共1题,考试时间30分钟。要求考生写出一篇不少于120词的短文,试卷上可能给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图作文,或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。

短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。

第二部分:听力理解

(Part 1:Listening Comprehension):共30题,考试时间30分钟。这一部分包括两节:A节(Section A)听力对话,有10题,每题含一组对话,对话后有一个问

句。B节(Section B)听力短文,有20题,分别安排在若干篇听力材料之后,每篇后有二至四道题,每题为一个问句。单词及词组听写,。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上,用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题。短文播放三遍。听力部分的每个问句后有约15秒的间隙,要求考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟约120词,念一遍。

选材的原则是:

1、对话部分为日常生活中的一般对话,句子结构和内容不太复杂;

2、短篇听力材料为题材熟悉、情节不太复杂的故事、讲话、叙述等;

3、所用词语不超出教学大纲词汇表四级规定的范围。听力理解部分的目的是测试学生获取口头信息的能力。

第三部分:阅读理解

(Part Ⅱ:Reading Comprehension):共20题,考试时间40分。

包含三个部分:Section A词汇理解,有10题,根据文章后面给出的15个单词填补文章里的10个空格,不能使用给出的单词超过一次。Section B长篇阅读,有10题,篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。Section C仔细阅读,有10题,两篇文章,每篇文章后有5个问题或者未完成的声明。

题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等,但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解;选材的原则是:

1、体裁多样,可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;

2、文章的语言难度中等,无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词,如超出教学大纲词汇表四级的范围,用汉语注明词义。

阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力:

1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;

2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;

3、既理解字面的意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;

4、既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系。

阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定速度。

第四部分:翻译

(Part Ⅲ:Vocabulary and Structure):共1题,考试时间30分钟。段落汉译英,翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。长度为140~160个汉字。

3试卷结构

关于大学英语四、六级考试相关材料及说明

1.试卷构成

四级和六级的试卷构成相同,由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成,分值比例为:写作15%,听力35%,阅读35%,翻译15%。考试时间为130分钟。四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:

2、题型描述1)写作

写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词,六级150-200词。

2) 听力试题的调整

为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化,进一步提高听力测试的效度,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下:①取消短对话②取消短文听写③新增短篇新闻(3段),其余测试内容不变。【查看官方通知】其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表:

3)阅读理解

阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%,其中长篇阅读占10%,仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。

长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章,总长度四级约1000词,六级约1200词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试,每篇长度四级为300-350词,六级为400-450词;1篇为选词填空,篇章长度四级为200-250词,六级为250-300词。短文理解每篇后有若干个问题,要求考生根据对文章的理解,从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。

4)翻译

翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字,六级长度为180-200个汉字。

3、分数解释

大学英语四、六级考试是标准相关-常模参照的标准化考试。标准相关体现在:1)试卷各部分的设计和命题参照大学英语的教学要求规定的技能和标准;2)写作和翻译部分的阅卷依据评分标准。常模参照体现在考后各部分的原始分转换成报道分时,分别参照各部分的常模。因此,考试既是标准相关又具有常模参照的性质。

大学英语四、六级考试不设及格线。经过等值处理后的原始总分参照总分常模转换成常模正态分,均值为500、标准差为70,报道总分在220分至710分之间。在将原始分转换成报道分时,各部分采用不同的分数量表,从而使各部分报道分的简单相加之和等于报道总分。

采用常模参照旨在保证考试分数解释的稳定性。考生的任何一次四、六级考试成绩均可在四级或六级常模中找到其百分位位置,即考生成绩在相应级别的常模群体中所处的相对位置。考试委员会网站上()已公布了总分和各部分的百分位对照表,以供考试成绩使用者了解考生的相对能力水平(点击查看>>>大学英语四、六级考试分数解释)。

4、成绩报道

成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括:1)听力,2)阅读,3)翻译和写作。每次考试后,考试委员会向总分在220分及以上的考生发放成绩报告单,报告其总分和各部分的单项分。考试委员会同时向参加考试的各个院校提供该校考生的成绩(总分和各部分单项分)和有关该校的各种统计数据。

5、评分标准

1)作文评分标准

本题满分为15分,成绩分为六个档次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表:

2) 翻译评分标准

本题满分为15分,成绩分为六个档次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表:

6.考试样题听力录音

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