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牛津小学五年级英语上学期英语语法(四)现在进行时

牛津小学五年级英语上学期英语语法(四)现在进行时
牛津小学五年级英语上学期英语语法(四)现在进行时

牛津小学五年级英语上学期英语语法(四)现在进行时

一、概念

现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.

结构:助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.

二、现在分词的构成:

1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.

Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking

2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,

如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.

3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing

如:hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.

4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,

如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting.试比较’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.

5. 以-ic 结尾的动词,应先把-ic 变为-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住.

三、句型结构:

1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上.

1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分

I am singing . They are writing .

2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分

I am not singing . They aren’t writing .

3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .

Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .

4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分

What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).

2. 缩写形式如下:

I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s

It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re

3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:

see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.

四.用法:

1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.往往与now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调.

We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door.

2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:

He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.

可用still 一词强调动作的持续性

He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.

3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.

Mr. Black is writing another article.

Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.

She is learning piano under Mr. Black.

4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:

What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.

5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向:

People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.

6. 表示渐变的动词有:become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等.

The leaves are turning brown.

It’s getting colder and colder.

7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.

You are always changing your mind.

8. 现在进行时(以及be going to)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思:He’s arriving tomorrow morning.

9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思:

He is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.

练习

一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.

2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?

3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?

4. We_______________(play) football now.

5. What_________you__________(do)?

6. I_____________(sing) an English song.

7. What________he____________(mend)?

8. He______________(mend) a car.

9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.

10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.

11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.

12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?

13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.

14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.

15. The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river.

二.选择

1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.

A. jumping

B. running

C. riding D takeing

2. The children _____ football.

A. is playing

B. are playing

C. play the

D. play a

3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.

A. are watching

B. can’t watching

C. don’t watch

D. don’t watching

4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.

A. is singing

B. sing C .to sing D. is sing

5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.

A. What,some

B. Which,any

C. Where,not

D. What,a

6. Is she ____ something?

A. eat

B. eating

C. eatting

D. eats

7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost,don’t find

B. is missing,don’t find

C. has lost,haven’t found

D. is missing,haven’t found.

8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.

A. is changing

B. has changed

C. will have changed

D. will change

9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.

A. was being built

B. is built

C. is being built

D. builds

10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.

A. has changed

B. is changed

C. is changing

D. changed

11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.

A. has

B. are having

C. have had

D. had had

12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.

A. are listening

B. listened

C. have listened

D. had listened

13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?

A. swim

B. have swum

C. swam

D. are swimming

14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. are playing

15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.

A. has flown

B. is flying

C. was flying

D. flew

16.As we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.

A. is grown

B. is growing

C. are grown

D. are growing

17. To my surprise,he_______ in class.

A. is always speaking

B. would always speak

C. has always been speaking

D. does speak always

18. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.

A. has left

B. is leaving

C. had left

D. has been leaving

19. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.

A. had always thought

B. is always thinking

C.has always been thought

D. thinking always

20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.

A.cut

B. are cut

C. are being cut

D. had been cut

1. Are ,flying,I am

2. Are sitting,

3.Is,talking

4. are plying

5. are,doing

6.am singing

7. is,mending

8. is mending

9.are plying 10.is cooking11. are having 12. Is ,writing13. are flying14.is singing,15. is swimming

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.A 9C 10.C11.B 12.A13.D14.D15.B16.B 17.A 18.B 1

9.B 20.C

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语法: How do you come to school? I come to school... Unit3 My future 生词: worker pilot farmer cook shop assistant 音 语法: What do you want to be? 精心整理

I want to be a/an... Module2 Me,my family and friends Unit1 Grandparents 生词: write an e-mail go shopping play chess 音标: 语法: How often... Unit2 Friends 生词: Same different both all 音标:

语法: sb. both...(do)... Unit3 Moving home 生词: West north east south 音标: 语法: Why... Because...

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小学四年级英语语法 第一讲简缩形式的变法 1、简缩形式的变法:把倒数第二个字母,通常是元音字母变成' 但are除外,are要把a打成' 。Eg:he is=he's they are=they're 2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。 3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时,一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。 Eg:What is =What's 4、记住一个特殊变化;let's =let us 让我们(不要把' 变成i) 5、记住:this is 没有简缩形式this's(错误) 第二讲动词的用法 1、到目前为止,我们学过的be动词包括三个词am ,is, are 这三个词的汉语意思相同,都是"是"的意思,但怎么运用好这三个词呢?请记住下列口决: 2、我是am eg:I am a pupil. 3、你是are eg:You are a girl. 4、Is 用在他、她、它eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a cat.见到复数就用are. 5、记住:am ,is 的复数是are. 6、记住:these 这些;those 那些(这两个词都表示复数) 第三讲一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:be 提前用问号读升调 2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you 3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写Tom is a student。Is Tom a student? 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"? 1)This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?

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No swimming! It tell us we here. Don’t walk your dog here!It means we . Open the window,please!It says . 变形: like(第三人称单数) fly(现在分词) snow(形容词) child(复数) see(过去式) box(复数) wash(过去式)run(现在分词) we(宾格) its(形容词性物主代词) 情态动词: I like the wind weather,because (我可以放风筝) It is raining today,so we (不可以出去玩了) We (不应该) speak with a full mouth of food. 口语交际: It is time (英语课). 我们到了。 (真乱呀!我该怎么办) 还有呢?听起来很有趣! 冠词 1.We cannot see sun at night,but we can see it in sunny day. 2. Children’s Hospital is best hospital in there. 3.Is she Chinese girl from Beijing? 4.

(完整版)小学四年级英语语法

小学四年级英语语法 第一:单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car we have cars 2, He is an American boy. They are American boys 3, It is a car They are cars 4, This is an eraser These are erasers 5, That is a backpsck Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt They are new shirts 8,He's a boy They are boys 9,She's a singer They are singers 10,What's this in English? What are these in English? 第二:就划线部分提问 就划线部分提问的变法: 1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词。 2、再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。

3、特殊疑问词通常有:what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/ what colour/ what class / what grade/what row/what school 第三: 一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:be 提前用问号读升调 2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you 3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写Tom is a student。Is Tom a student? 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"? 1)This is my English teather. Is this your English teather? 2)It is our school. Is it your school? 3)We are students. Are you students? 4)I can sing. Can you sing? 第四:名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 1.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2. 名词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词

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