雅思写作核心语料库
Part 1
1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验
3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出
4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会
6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流
7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍
9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础
10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路
11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感
12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神
13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧
14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面
15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历
16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野
17realize the value of life 实现人生价值
18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 克服困难
19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧
20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视
21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡
22raise the standard of living提高生活水平
25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活
26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力
27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结
28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感
29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适
30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式
31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力
32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定
33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率
34make full use of充分利用
35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求
36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展
37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求
38 impel economic development促进经济的发展
39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入
40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解
41boost local development促进当地的发展
42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作
43enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历
44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系
46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛
47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结
48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡
49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度
50stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣
51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动
52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机
53increase the productivity 提高生产力
54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会
55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件
56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新
58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展
60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益
Part2 弊端
1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险
3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感
4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心
5impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力
6be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的
7be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私
8violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利
9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全
10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事
14go astray 误入歧途
15undermine local culture 破环当地文化
16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定
17set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样
18lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝
19result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺
21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了A与B之间的疏远
22bring disgrace on sb 为---带来耻辱
23suffer heavy losses 损失惨重
24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病
25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施
26break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡
27lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费
28make… in disorder 使混乱
30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康
31lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下
32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化
34contaminate environment 污染环境
37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源
38be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗
39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化
40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。。的负面发展付出高昂的代价。
Part 3
1. to cultivate one’s independence 培养独立性
2. to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感
3. to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感
6. to enhance one’s social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社会意识
7. to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性
8. to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐
9. to build up/ establish one’s confidence 建立自信
10. offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感
13. to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯
14. to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会
21. to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担
22. to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活
24. to shape one’s character 塑造性格
25. to exert a negative/adverse impact on one’s study and life 对学习很生活产生负面的影响
26. to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响
27. take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用时间和空间
29. to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用
30. be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对----是很根本的
35. to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非
36. distinguished and outstanding 特点鲜明的
37. It is unavoidable that …是不可避免的
38. to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 变成拜金主义
39. be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染
42. It is no use doing sth 做----没有用
43. to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 质疑----的有用性
44. at the cost/price of 以----为代价
45. demonstrate/illustrate/display one’s ability in sth 展示在---的能力
46. distract one’s attention to sth 使人分心
47. to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平衡
48. lag behind 落后
49. give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优先---
Part four
1. to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承担责任
4. refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制---做某事
5. be badly spoiled 被惯坏
7. in terms of /as…as be concerned 就---而言
10. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导
12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对…的监督
14. the importance and seriousness of sth ---的严重性和重要性
19. be closely linked/associated with 和--- 有紧密的联系
25. to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力
26. to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力
27. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致A和B 之间的疏远
28. to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系
29. to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活
30. to undermine the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性
35. take A into account/consideration 把A考虑进去
36. give A some more consideration/more thought 关注A
37. account for/ explain 负责
38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的
39. to bridge the gap between 弥补---之间的代沟
Part 5
1. to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承担责任
3. the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齿行为
5. be badly spoiled 被惯坏
7. in terms of /as…as be concerned 就---而言
9. be duty-bound to do sth 有责任做---
10. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导
12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对…的监督14. the importance and seriousness of sth ---的严重性和重要性
16. attribute to /result from/owe to 归功于---
17. contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 导致…
19. be closely linked/associated with 和--- 有紧密的联系
20. specialize in sth 专注于---
21. consequently/ as result 因此
22. resort to/ turn to sth 求助于---
25. to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力
26. to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力
28. to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系
29. to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活
30. to undermine the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性
32. to develop a correct sense of sth 培养---的正确感
33. under such circumstance/in such situation 在---的情况下
36. give A some more consideration/more thought 关注A
37. account for/ explain 负责
38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的
39. to bridge the gap between 弥补---之间的代沟
40. moral training道德训练
41. the thorny problem 棘手的问题
42. be upright and just 公正的
Part 6
3. to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在---的严密监督之下
4. pay for sth 付出代价
5. to enrich one’s leisure time/recreation/entertainment 丰富业余生活
6. to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成为生活中不可缺少的一部分
7. to have the right to do 有权做---
8. be curious about 对---很好奇
10. decent manners 正派的行为
11. eliminate/get rid of sth 摆脱---
12. as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多..
13. be of great importance/ significance to sth 意义重大
14. bring the free publicity/propaganda 为---带来知命度
15. to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attract/grab public attention 编造事实来吸引公众的注意力
16. to increase/improve/enhance o ne’s popularity 提高知命度
17. keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的竞争
20. be satisfied with 对---感到满意
21. be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娱乐性的
22. to protect one’s privacy 保护隐私
23. to deprive sb of sth 剥夺。的权力
24. the sensational coverage/report 轰动的报道
25. to lead sb in constant danger 使---陷入危险中
26. It is reported that 据报道
27. be misleading and confusing 误导和令人迷惑的
28. to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 对儿童的成长产生负面的影响
29. be equal to 等同于..
30. personal assault 个人攻击
31. be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 对--- 是有害的
32. interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破坏----的正常生活
35. be instructive and meaningful to 有指导性和有意义的
36. the senseless and dull report 无聊很没有意义的报道
37. focus on/concentrate on sth 关注----
40. be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成为焦点
41. to behave oneself 行为检点
42. by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式
43. glamorous and charming 有魅力的
45. mass media 大众媒体
46. on the condition that/provided/if 以---为条件
47. scandal sheet 丑闻
49. to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹嘘---/过分宣扬
51. under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在---监督下
52. with the permission/consent of sth 征得---的同意
Part 7
1. the combination of one’s capabilities and arduous efforts 能力与巨大的努力相结合
2. theoretical study 理论学习
3. one’s e ndeavor and arduous efforts ---的巨大努力
4. count more/be more important 十分重要
5. integrated factors 综合因素
7. the decisive/determinant factor 决定性的因素
9. to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的证据
10. to play a crucial role in sth 发挥了重要作用
11. to prepare oneself for sth 为----做好准备
12. to handle human relationship tactfully 灵巧地处理人际关系
13. to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受压力
14. to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败
15. to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 带来相对系统和全面的了解
16. to lay a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础
17. benefit from 从中获益
19. draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 从失败中吸取教训
20. to avoid detour 避免走弯路
21. to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社会中立足
22. achievement and accomplishment 成就
23. with the advent/coming/appearance of 随着.. 来临
24. a sound academic background 出色的学术背景
25. to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流与合作
26. to acquire the interpersonal skills 获得人际技巧
27. a miniature society 社会缩影
28. comprehensive quality 综合素质
29. EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商
30. era of knowledge-based economy 知识经济的年代
31. ivory tower 象牙塔
32. give the way to 让位于…
33. self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善
34. strive for sth 努力----
Topic Five
1. duty and obligation 责任与义务
2. to heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤
4. to promote vocational ethics 提高职业道德
5. be entitled to the right of 有----的权力
6. It is suggested that 有人建议
7. desire for/long for 渴望
8. It is desirable that 渴望
9. bear the fact in mind that 记住
10. be bent on profit 追求利润
12. to be competent and responsible 有能力很责任感
13. devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉献
14. bring one’s strong point into full play 充分发挥
15. to belong to 属于
16. to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治疗/安抚---
17. be sad and pitiful 伤心遗憾的
18. to lose compassion/sympathy 没有同情心
19. to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做
20. to stress/emphasize sth 强调---
21. to make both ends meet 收支相抵
22. to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to 投入到---
24. to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of 迎合或者满足
25. earn good money/make fortune 赚大钱
26. to put one’s heart into one’s work/ to keep one’s mind on one’s work 投入到工作中
27. cure sb of sth 治疗
28. to line one’s pocket/be gainful 有收获的
29. to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit 使---耻辱
31. beyond reproach/blameless 无法指责
32. be in deep agony 极度痛苦
33. give scope to one’s special skills 有发挥特殊才能的空间
34. unshirkable responsibility 无法逃避的责任
35. occupation moral 职业道德
36. self-seeking/selfish 自私的
37. sacred and lofty profession/occupation/cause 高尚的职业
二，高分句式部分
1 the extent to which ….（在多大程度上）
The phenomenon reveals the extent to which human beings are suffering from the soaring increase of private cars
2 A is to B what C is to D
Water is to fish what air is to human
3 given that /given mport ance/seriousness/significance of …..,（考虑到---的重要性/严重性/重大意义）
Given the seriousness of the soaring increase of private cars, severe restriction must be imposed
4 one of the greatest ironies of the __ century is that …(--- 世纪最大的讽刺之一就是)
One of the greatest ironies of the 20 century is that although economy is developing at an amazing rate, our environment is becoming increasingly bad.
5 as the century continues/ progresses ,… 随着世纪不断推移---
as the century continues，a greater emphasis has been placed on women’s rights and their role in our society
6so + adj+系动词+主语+that + 句子（太。。。以致于。。。）
So serious is the pollution that government has to take effective steps
7 it is advisable/desirable(可取得)/conceivable/(可想而知)/profitable（有利可图）/as clear as crystal(非常清晰)/manifest(显而易见)/probable/likely(可能的)
It is manifest that space research has wasted a large sum of money
8 … an outline of sth --- 是关于---的概括性的论述
Following is an outline of advantages and disadvantages of working at home.
9do A by either /not only/both doing B or/but also/and doing c)(通过做A 来实现B,) Pollution can be controlled by either/not only/both restricting the increasing private cars or/but also/and arousing the public’s awareness of protecting environment
10it must be stressed out that...(必须要指出)
It must be stressed out that happiness depends on at least 3 considerations
11 名词，介词+which/whom +句子(非限制定语从句的高分句式，尤其要敢于在从句前加表程度或情感的副词或者介词短语)
Government has taken effective steps, at least three of which will bring benefits to us in a long run
I have a large circle of friends, pitifully several of whom can be dependable.
12 A… hava(has) become an integral part of …B（A已经成为了B中的一部分）Being considerate has become an integral part of successful management
13 句子+ with a view/with an aim to ( 作什么事情目的是。。。，是替换in order to 的有效句式)
The costly technology was initially introduced into this country with an aim to cure millions of people suffering from the disease
14as is generally believed,…(众所周知---)
As is generally believed, the air of cities has become unbreathable
15A… provide the initiative and incentive to do sth A 带来了积极性和热情
The worsening situation provides the initiative and incentive to make great efforts to leave teenagers safe
16…. might prove to be a successful antidote to …(…也许是个成功的解决办法)
A mould might prove to be a successful antidote to bacterial infection
17 it is not until …. That + 句子（直到---才---）
It is not until the moment when we are trapped in troubles that we will adopt steps.
18 not only+倒装的句子，but (最好有个副词)+句子
Not only should the government take effective measures, but actively, the public make great efforts.
19 despite/in spite of/regardless of the fact that ….让步状语从句的高分句式
Despite of the fact that the vies seems attractive, it can not hold water
20 associate…A with B 把A和B联系起来
People always associate the ability of using computers with success
21 mirror ….（反映出）
Constant disasters mirror the lack of consciousness of environment protection
22 A… become seriously interested in …B A对B 变得越来越有兴趣了
More and more people become seriously interested in keep fit by doing exercises
23 owe A to B 把A归功于B
People should partly owe their success to their abilities to deal with stress.
24 rather than/without doing sth… 没有做。。。，反倒作了。。。（用于正反对比）Rather than improving people’s lives, private cars has led to the deterioration.
25 it is by no means + adj+ 句子(or to do)绝不。。。（更多用于双重否定）
It is by no means pointless, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology
26 … have(has) been drawn to the attention of 成为公众关注的焦点
The seriousness of contamination has been drawn to the attention of international organizations.
27 ….. is of great importance/significance/value/use 替换important/significant/valuable/useful很好的方式
Fresh water is of great importance to keep alive.
28 one of the most fascinat ing and disturbing problems …让人爱恨交织的问题之一是
one of the most fascinating and disturbing problems
29 seems to be getting worse 似乎越来越严重
Situation seems to be getting worse
30 a quick look at the facts shows a different picture 快速地了解事实会让我们有另一番感受
a quick look at the facts shows a different picture that planes do save our time
31evidently, something drastic needs to be done about such a costly problem
显而易见，要采取猛烈的措施来对付这个代价不菲的问题
it is of great help for sb to do sth and to do sth + 状语从句
it can be imagined tha t …
34简单句+具体的好处/坏处，which, in the long run do great good/harm to ..
35___ is growing at a startling pace.
36What lies behind this disturbing issue deserve most attention.
37___ is surely one explanation.
38 主语make it possible for sb to do sth without doing sth
39 sth/doing sth provides a new platform on which + 并列句
40 ——————is + adv motivated and opens up opportunities for sb to do sth
最新雅思写作常用万能句型整理大全 1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________. 2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________. 3. My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above. 4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________. 5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________. 6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________. 7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future. 8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________. 9. But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. For example, ______________, while ______________. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.
in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境 困难 in effect 实际上 雅思写作必背核心词组 发表时间：2008年7月11日 中国雅思网 at (the) best 充其量，至多 on bus in ess 因公，因事 in case 假如，以防（万一）免得 in any eve nt 无论如何 in no case 决不 in charge of 负责…，主管… in the face of 面对…，不顾… in common 共用，共有，共同 in favor of 有利于…，赞成…，支持… in con clusi on 最后，总之 in gen eral 通常，大体 上 on con diti on that 在…条件下 at heart 在内心，实质上 by accide nt 偶然 in con trast with/to 与…成对照 on acco unt of 因为…，由于… un der control 被控制住 in additi on to 除…之外 at all costs 不惜任何代 价 on (the/a n) average 平均，一般来说 at the cost of 以…为代价 on the basis of 根据…，在…的基础上 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 in any case 无论如何，总之 on earth 究竟，至U 底 in case of 假使…，万一 at all events 无论如何 by cha nee 偶然，碰巧 with the exception of 除…之?外 in connection with/to 关于… in honor of 为纪念…，向…表示敬意 in consequenee 因此，结果 at in tervals 不时，时时 in con seque nee of 由于…的缘故 at length 终于，最后，详细地 on the con trary 反之，正相反 at a loss 困惑，不知所措
?前进类词组（论证好处） ? 1. benefit／profit from 从…..当中获益 ? 2. invest in 对…….投资（钱／时间） ? 3. promote the development of 促进……..的发展 ? 4. It is obvious/evident/apparent that 显而易见 ? 5. play a key/vital／crucial role in 在…..中起关键作用 ? 6. enrich one’s experience 丰富…..的生活 ?7. keep society safe and stable 保持社会稳定 ?8. relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心 ?9. have duty to do 有责任去做 ?10. afford/provide people entertainment and pleasure 给人们提供娱乐?11.create employment opportunities 创造就业机会 ?12. less time-consuming and more economical 让人省钱省时间 ?13. broaden one’s horizons 开阔人的眼界 ?14.fulfill one’s potential 发挥人的潜能 ?15. remove the barrier for 为….. 消除障碍 ?16.promote the cultural communication and interaction between…..and ….. 促进文化交流 ?17.curb the proliferation of 控制…..的扩散 ?18. raise people’s awareness(consciousness) of 提高人们的意识 ?19. has the inherent advantage of 有……的内在优势 ?20. A is an indispensable part of B A是b 不可或缺的一部分 ?21. enablesb to do sth让某人可以去做….. ?22. someone can utilize sth可以使用xxx ?23. sth is in the best interest of someone 做某事符合….的利益 ?24.contribute to 导致／推动 ?25.draw on 借鉴 ?26. get a clear perspective of 对……有更清晰的认识 ?倒退类（论证disadvantage) ? 1.live a stressful life 生活压力大 ? 2. lead to crimes 导致犯罪 ? 3.the competition is stiff竞争激烈 ? 4. avoid 避免 ? 5.suffer from 遭受 ? 6. stem from 源于 ?7. is a threat to 对…… 构成威胁 ?8. have detrimental influence upon 对……有坏的影响 ?9. be monotonous and unmotivating单调而且无法给人动力的 ?10.cope with/deal with 解决 ?11. spin out of control 失去控制 ?12. create tension and conflicts between 在xx和xx之间产生紧张和冲突?13. be overly dependent on 对某事过于依赖 ?14. stifle creativity 扼杀创造力 ?15.the population is booming 人口在激增
Lesson 1 Education（教育）某事是一个需要付出艰苦努力的过程有回报的梦想，追求（替代dream）集中精力于某事为某事物打下基础鼓励发散性思维依赖于直线性的思维；受到思维的局限打破常规学业表现学历标准化考试（统一试题并且没有标准答案的考试）有天赋的重复记忆，机械记忆熟记某种知识广泛地阅读导致考前突击缺乏对某科目的了解，对某科目的无知行为准则学生的自我管理自制力榜样为别人树立榜样达到某人的期望未能达到某人的期望未必一定会成功或者有效（在课程或科目中）覆盖了很广泛的领域（某人）爱好和经历都很广泛的广泛涉及某方面的知识学生可以自己控制进度的学习核心课程教育的目标学生在学业方面取得的成就专攻某个领域课外活动促进（学生之间的）平等压制个性男女合校的教育男女合校的教育各层次学习能力的学生在一起上课的班级区分人或事物之间的差异对他人和社会有负面影响的行为行为得体的青春期健康/积极的人生态度能够很好地适应社会生活的成年人辍学逃学成年双语的单一语种的学习或工作不努力，懈怠尽力去做某事不遵守纪律的学生不听话的学生调皮，不听话不遵守纪律或规定满足某种需求与某种需求一致，符合某种需求让某人了解到某方面的信息把理论运用到实践中去第一手经验，最直接的体验某人肩负着做某事的责任某种责任应该有某人承担某人逃避某种责任尽到责任不给某人在某方面的自由必修科目唤起某人对某事物的兴趣选修课程某人/某事物是无法替代的远程教育{1} 考虑各种不同需求之后的折中产物{2} 以牺牲某种因素为代价折中方案某人的良师益友同龄人悉心帮助缺乏经验的晚辈（为了突击完成某项任务而）学习或工作到深夜高强度地学习 Lesson 2 Work（工作）工作稳定性失业的工作满意度享有某种权利（从工作中获得的）成就感挫败感人才流失工作经验过重的工作负担劳动强度大的，劳动密集型的过于苛求的截止日期工作压力很大让员工感到舒服且能够自我实现价值的工作环境工作地点，工作单位工作时间长而报酬却很低休闲放松活动要求非常严格的工作合同敬业精神灵活的安排工作计划，工作的日程安排日常的惯例工作员工素质高的人手不够的有权使用某种工作或信息（人际关系里）导致小的摩擦出现冲突压力过大导致的疾病工作节奏从事某种职业可能带来的危害，职业风险从事某种职业容易患上的疾病，职业病很辛苦的任务体力工作脑力劳动负责某项工作（工作、学习等）态度不主动的工作非常积极主动的人工作能力的体现对（新环境等）感到不适应完全适应（某种环境）的丝毫不停歇地工作持续不停地工作把某人的注意力从某事物上吸引开把某人的思绪从……吸引开过着十分忙碌的生活忙于工作而无暇去做别的事情压力大而且耗费时间的工作很轻松的工作职业前景激励某人更加努力的事物努力工作或者学习的动力激励某人的追随者让同事或合作者之间的关系更加融洽“玻璃天花板”——组织女性进入高级管理层的无形障碍歧视某人 Lesson 3 People（人物）很自立的自给自足的依靠自身的努力成功的人，白手起家的人（在工作时）显示出主动性主动去做某事坚韧不拔的坚定的意志意志力守信一名正直、有责任感的公民坚持自己的原则务实的小资情调的、风花雪月的成为某一领域的标杆极为崇拜某人与某人见面一个极为多才多艺的人多才多艺的对艺术很难敏感的，有艺术才能的举世闻名的一夜成名的人或事物某人过去的成就现在仍在发挥其影响某人有大量的崇拜者和追随者一个有志向又有能力的人，很容易成功的人一位有才华的演员/女演员/运动员神通各行各业、有各种经历的人就住在你隔壁的人，邻居（英式口语中经常泛指“普通人”）从贫苦到富有的成功历程是某人非常关注的（社会）问题担忧，关注是只有少数人才有条件享受的（生活方式等）是绝对必需的（某种麻烦）是成名所带来的无可回避的问题之一Lesson 4 Traffic & Transport(交通与运输) 交通设施公路网容易发生交通堵塞的地方，“交通瓶颈”极为缓慢地行进是未经许可不得进入的区域（形容交通）十分拥堵的交通量交通密度，某一地区交通的拥挤程度拥挤不堪的工作地点离家很远，需要每天乘车上下班的人们汽油混合动力汽车（使用两种或以上的混合燃料）燃料消耗非常耗油的车不考虑后果的驾驶行为酒后驾车（酒精等）影响某人的驾驶能力安全抵达（局面或行动计划）复杂曲折每个人都可以随心所欲的，彻底混乱的组织良好的，有条理的位于十字路口开车时紧急刹车超速 Lesson 5 Food（食物）卫生厨具让人保持健康的营养（食品）让人发胖的（蔬菜、水果等）应季的（蔬菜、水果等）非应季的，不新鲜的食品供应冷冻食品罐装食品方便食品，经常是不爱下厨的电视迷的首选聚会时提供的少量饮食有益健康的饮食不健康的饮食或生活方式油腻的减少对某种食品或饮料的摄入摄入量吃垃圾食品上瘾的人碳酸饮料饮食习惯不正常的饮食习惯（如讨厌或过度贪吃）微量元素富含蛋白质的喜欢吃甜食是一个美食家让人垂涎欲滴的非常难吃的Lesson 6 Media 弹出式的网络广告电视上的广告时段得到密集的广告宣传密集的广告宣传活动黄金时段收视率聚精会神地盯着某物对某方面的信息十分了解的很扫兴让某人产生想去做某事的冲动已经被用滥的题材陈腐的题材政治、经济、社会等方面的时事媒体的炒作有新闻价值的事件占据
雅思写作必背300句 教育话题 家庭生活 现代科技 媒体 动物 环境、交通、资源 传统与发展变化 政府话题 平等 其他话题 教育话题 The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or does it badly. 相反地，一个未受过教育的人不是无法做好新事情，就是做得很糟。 Through systematic study in school, children can learn how to study, how to create and how to be a human being. 通过在学校的系统学习，孩子们都能学会如何学习、如何创造以及如何做人。 It is common for university students to share their dormitory rooms with another student, and at some universities this is required. 对于大学生来说，和另一个学生同住宿舍是很常见的事，而且在有些学校是明文规定的。 First, it is usually located on the campus and so it is very convenient for students to get to their classes, the library, and other university facilities. 首先，宿舍通常都在校园内，因此对学生来说，不论要去上课，去图书馆，还是要去使用校内其他设施都很方便。 This would allow me to make friends and get accustomed to school life without the distraction of having to worry about my daily needs. 这会让我有交友的机会，并且熟悉校园生活，不用因为一些日常所需而分心。 One reason that higher education should not be limited to good students is that not all secondary students study in equal circumstances. 高等教育不应该只限于给予好学生。原因之一是，并非所有的中学生都在平等的环境中学习。 Finally, a better educated population contributes to the growth and prosperity of a society as a whole. 最后，就整体而言，人们的教育程度越高越会促进社会的发展与繁荣。 Furthermore, by denying higher education to who do not make their marks in their secondary education, the country may be ignoring a future Einstein. 此外，国家如果不让高中成绩未达标准的学生受高等教育，可能会因此埋没了一个未来的爱因斯坦。 However, with their busy schedules, many students may not have the opportunity to exercise at home and so may become weaker. 然而，由于学业繁忙，许多学生在家里可能没有机会运动，因此身体可能会变得比较虚弱。 As fitness is such an important ingredient of success, I believe that schools should require students to engage in some physical activity every day. 由于健康是成功非常重要的因素之一，我认为学校应该要求学生每天做一些体能运动。
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语 1. 表示“主语” 01) 图表本身： table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram) 02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、information 、data 03) It 形式主语、 There be 句型 2. 表示“上升”和“下降” 01) rise (to) 02) increase (to) 03) go up (to) 04) an upward trend (in) 05) fall (to) 06) decline (to) 07) drop (to) 08) a downward trend (in) 09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of … 10) surge from …to …猛增 11) be on the rise 12) be in decline 13) down??(幅度)from...(高)to...(低) 14) up—(幅度)from...(低)to...(高) 15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to... 16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.) 17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数 3. 表示“平稳” 01) remain stable (at) 02) stay constant (at) 03) maintain the same level (at) 04) remain around that figure 05) reach a plateau到达(上升后的)平稳期 06) no change (in)
【Education】-1 Native Speakers在讨论教育话题时会频繁使用的短语&句型 1、sth. be an arduous process [W] 英语为第二语言的学习者倾向于使用的表达：sth. is an exhausting thing to do =sth. be a tiring process that requires a great deal of effort 【中文含义】某事是一个需要付出艰苦努力的过程 【实战例句】Attending a univers ity with a top-tier reputation often is an arduous but rewarding process.考入一所名牌大学通常是一次需要付出艰苦努力但回报也同样丰厚的过程。 2、be very rewarding [S][W] =making someone feel satisfied 【中文含义】有回报 【实战例句】Teaching can be a very rewarding career. It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.教学是一项回报丰厚的事业。老师们可以在教学的过程中，用自己的努力去培育孩子们的成长。 3、someone's aspiration/pursuit [W][S] =someone'strong wish for achievement 【中文含义】梦想，追求（应试是替代dream的地道表达） 【实战例句】The educational aspirations/pursuit of rural youth tend to be different from those of students living elsewhere.相比其他地方的孩子，农村孩子在教育上的追求与渴望是大不相同的。 4、concentrate on sth. [W][S] =direct someone's thoughts or attention towards sth. 【中文含义】集中精力于某事 【实战例句】Some people think it is more effective to educate boys and girls in single-sex schools because they believe this environment reduces distractions and encourages pupils to concentrate on their studies.一些人认为在男校或女校教育孩子更为有效，因为单一性别的环境可以减少干扰并鼓励孩子们集中精力地学习。（Cambridge IELTS 8 例句） 5、form the basis of sth. [W] =provide the ideas or actions from which sth. can develop 【中文含义】为某事物打下基础 【实战例句】Traditional ways of teaching form the basis of the lesson.传统的教学方式构成授课的基础。（Cambridge IELTS 8 例句） 【Education】-2 Native Speakers在讨论[u]教育[/u]话题时会频繁使用的短语&句型 1、use lateral thinking [W]
General Knowledge 注意： 1. 作文要有实质内容。 2. 6分：260~270个词左右；6.5分：280个词以上。 3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。（准确、严密、多样、清晰） 4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。 5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。 6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。 7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。 8.
如果Task 2准备得较为充分，有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文，那么就先完成Task 2。反之，就先写Task 1。 9. 齐头式：每段开头顶格写，每两段之间空一行 缩入式：每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离，每个段落之间不空行 10. 可使用I/we、被动语态，但不宜滥用；可将But/So放在句首 11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确，而不是冗长 ?Topics ?学术类写作的特殊要求 1. 不接受缩写形式 2. 不使用非正式口语表达 3. 英美拼写不能混淆 4. 用词要有特色 5. 句式不能过于短促 6. 句式不能过于干瘪 7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
Gao Phis Academic Personalized, professional tuloring. 雅思句型翻译练习(2) Day 6 1. 许多人相信科技的最大弊端就是它可能会带来一些难以想象的消极影响。 (disadva ntage) 2. 计算机会使人们丧失想象和创造力这一事实使我相信其是祸而非福。(rather tha n) 3. 毫无疑问互联网的快速发展使得许多人相信它是万能良药，然而情况并非总是如此。 (goes without say ing that …; soluti on) 4. 无可否认，博物馆可以扮演一个教育的作用，因为它给公众提供一个好的机会去研究他们国 家的历史和传统。(play a role in) 5. 许多人没能够意识到这样一个重要的事实：语言的多样性将会极大的推动文化的发展。也许 这就是为什么许多语言现在正处于濒临灭绝的境地。(diversity; enhance; on the verge of) 6. 毫无疑问，家庭成员之间的关系已经不像以前那么亲密。(not as... as...) 7. 广告之所以盛行主要在于它们的信息容量很大。(prevaili ng; in formative) 8. 互连网是如此盛行因此没有人可以避免不受到它的影响。(so…that…)
9. 可想而知，从事兼职工作可以培养学生的独立性和团队合作精神。 (develop) 10. 当前的教育效果远不能让人满意。(results; far from) 11. 造成该现象的最主要原因在于过度工业化似乎已经成了一种无法避免的趋势。(over- industrialization) 12. 文化多元化对人类文明而言就如空气之对于地球。(A is to B what C is to D ) Day 7 13. 造成该现象的原因有许多。 14. 一谈到计算机，人们持有不同的看法。(when it comes to …) 15. 考虑到该问题的严重性，我们必须得想出一些切合实际的措施来解决它。(severe; realistic) 16. 没有人能否认，我们已经进入了一个全球信息化的时代。(age of information) 17. 无疑，有关教育的话题总是能够引起我们的关注。 18. 在当代社会，环保总是能够引起我们的关注。 19. 众所周知，大学的主要作用是培养一个人的全面发展。 20. 可以毫不夸张地说学会如何合作在一个人的职业中是至关重要的因素。
雅思写作核心语料库 Part 1 1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验 3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出 4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会 6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流 7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍 9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础 10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路 11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神 13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面 15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历 16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野 17realize the value of life 实现人生价值 18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 克服困难 19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧 20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视 21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡 22raise the standard of living提高生活水平 25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活 26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结 28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适 30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式 31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力 32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
常用万能句型： 1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something 译文：没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。 2、There is no doubt that 译文：毫无疑问 3、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子 译文：之所以…主要在于 4 、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…） 译文：如此…因此 5、It is conceivable that + 句子 译文：可想而知 6 、Leave much to be desired 译文：…远不能令人满意 7、The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that 译文：造成该现象的最主要原因在于 8 、A is to B what C is to D 译文：A 对于B 就恰如C对于D 9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon 译文：造成该现象的原因有许多。 10、When it comes to ……， 译文：一谈到… 11、No one can deny the fact that…
译文：没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning ……can always attract our eyes 译文：无疑，有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has …failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文：在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文：简而言之， 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文：可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文：…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文：人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文：众所周知， 19、To conclude,… 译文：总之， 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文：没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文：这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that…
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇 （附替换词）
1. 持某观点：claim contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize, be against, cast doubts on 4.合理的：justified sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis 5.好处：advantage benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros 6.弊端：disadvantage defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that 8.不确定：be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的：essential significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable 10.有益的：beneficial
雅思作文模板句必备50句型 A 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在... 年之... 年间... 数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关... 有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that.... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了... 的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that... 数据(字表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that... 该数据(字可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...