中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child — pretending（假装）to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.
But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory（配件、附件）.
Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition（发布一个版本） of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.
“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.
He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.
Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.
“So, they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said.
（1）Why does a kid wish to be an adult?
A. Because he wants to be independent（独立）.
B. Because he doesn't want to be controlled by adults.
C. Because he wants to experience the real world.
D. Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead.
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the passage?
A. Some kidults refuse to grow up.
B. Some kidults in Britain like reading on the subway.
C. Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life.
D. Some kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life
（3）One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that ______.
A. it can make adults face the real social life
B. it can make our society young and full of life
C. it can increase the sales of children's books
D. it can lead to harmonious（和谐的）relationship between adults and kids
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A. Kids or Grown-ups
B. Happy Childhood
C. Fearful Adulthood
D. Kidult Culture
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。
（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段的句子At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为D。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段的句子Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition（发布一个版本） of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段的句子He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故答案为D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据全文内容和第二段的句子But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童，故标题应是“孩子还是大人”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。
2．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Dear Dr. Manners,
My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?
Sincerely,
Hawkins Dear Ms Hawkins,
When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right(权利) to hate her behavior.
Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.
Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.
Best regards,
Dr. Manners （1）Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".
（2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.
（3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.
（4）Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.
（5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up (绝交) with her friend.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。
（1）根据第一封信的内容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故选错误。（2）根据第一封信的内容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。
（3）根据第二封信的内容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right(权利) to hate her behavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。
（4）根据第二封信的内容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。
（5）根据第二封信的内容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并没有建议Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。
【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
3．阅读理解
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.
Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).
New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
（1）Emojis use to express ideas.
A. music
B. sounds
C. words
D. pictures
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The Unicode Consortium.
B. An emoji.
C. A country.
D. A language.（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added?
A. In 2014.
B. In 2015.
C. In 2016.
D. In 2019.
（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .
A. people with different skin tones
B. popular films
C. some interesting animals
D. different jobs
（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?
A. People all over the world might understand emojis.
B. Emojis can represent pop culture.
C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.
D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
（1）细节题。根据Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.可知，it在这里指代the Unicode Consortium（统一编码组织），故选A。
（3）细节题。根据This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此处的this year指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
4．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof (社会认同感) that works.
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines (A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C.
Asch got the same result many times among different subjects (实验对象).
Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting (打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants (后代) of those who copied others' action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.
Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is "the most popular".
（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________.
A. telling a story
B. giving examples
C. answering questions
D. showing a map （2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________.
A. following others is always right
B. social proof may change people's ideas
C. it's difficult to carry out the experiment
D. people can study better if they are alone
（3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph g refers to ________.
A. running with others
B. hunting with friends
C. copying others' action
D. doing something different
（4）According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. it's important to run with others anytime
B. products in the advertisement are the best
C. we mustn't copy others' action to keep safe
D. we need to think twice before following others
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。（1）细节理解题。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。
（3）词意猜测题。根据Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting (打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants (后代) of those who copied others' action. 这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据So be careful whenever a company says its product is "the most popular". 因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别
人之前要再三考虑。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。
5．阅读理解
Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. We produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm.
Many of the world's governments agree. And they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.
Representatives(代表) from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord(《哥本哈根协议》) was an important beginning to save the earth. It was made by a small group of countries including China, the US, India, Brazil and South Africa. Some other countries at the conference also showed support. What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C by 2050 compared to pre-1850. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.
The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions(排放) to the UN by January 31, 2010. The accord asks developed countries to give money to help developing countries.
Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal document(法律约定). And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.
African leaders are worried that the goal of a 20C global temperature increase isn't good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. This could cause big problems like food and water shortages across the continent.
Still, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon believes the conference was an "improvement".
（1）What do scientists believe is responsible for the climate change?
A. Human activity
B. Animals growing
C. Plants growing
D. Too many people （2）What did members of the Copenhagen Meeting NOT talk about?
A. Economic recovery(经济复苏)
B. Global warming
C. Climate change
D. Cutting greenhouse gas emissions
（3）What's the attitude(态度)of African leaders towards the goal of a 20C global temperature increase?
A. They are happy about it
B. They don't care much about it
C. They are worried about it
D. They support it
（4）What does the underlined word "disappointed" mean?
A. 忧虑
B. 失望
C. 害怕
D. 难过（5）Which is true about the Copenhagen Accord?
A. Developing countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
B. Both developing countries and developed countries should not produce any greenhouse gases.
C. The EU agreed to give ＄3.6 billion to help developing countries.
D. The Copenhagen Accord isn't a legal document, but it's an important beginning to save the earth.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了气候变化以及人类为了应对气候变化所做的努力。
（1）细节理解题。根据Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. 可知人类活动是造成气候变化的原因。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据So from 7 to 18 December, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.和The accord limits global temperature increases to 2°C by 2050. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.以及The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放) to the UN by 31 January, 2010. 可知哥本哈根会议谈论的内容有全球变暖，气候变化以及减少温室气体排放等went，但是没有涉及到经济复苏，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 African leaders are worried that the goal of a 2°C global temperature increase isn't good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. 可知非洲领导人对于全球气温上升控制在2摄氏度以内还是很胆心，故选C。
（4）词义推断题。根据 Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal document(法律约定). And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.可知许多国家和组织对会议未能达成法律文件感到失望。该词意为失望的，故选B。
（5）理解判断题。根据the Copenhagen Accord (《哥本哈根协议》) was an important beginning to save the Earth. 以及Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal document (法律文书).可知哥本哈根协议不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要开端。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
6．阅读理解
What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的)art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?
Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic(现实的). They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.
Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his "blue period"). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his "rose period"). Many of his other paintings are called "cubist (立体派的)" because they are made of painted squares.
After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists (超现实主义画家)，were interested in subconsciousness (潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.
（1）Which would be most like abstract art?
A. A painting of a house.
B. A sculpture of a car.
C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.
D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.
（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?
A. It became more abstract.
B. It became less strange.
C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.
D. He only painted with coloured squares.
（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?
A. By using strong colours.
B. By painting realistic people.
C. By painting with a lot of symbols.
D. By painting in red and pink colours.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Picasso painted in many different styles.
B. Dali was interested in dreams.
C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.
D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
2017届上海中考英语模拟试卷三 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上 完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分） A B C D E F G H 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分) 7. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) By car. D) By taxi. 8. A) Lovely. B) Sunny. C) Rainy. D) Cloudy. 9. A) Bread and juice. B) Newspapers. C) Tomatoes. D) Salad. 10. A) 6:45. B) 7:15. C) 7:30. D) 7:45. 11. A) On the hall table. B) In the car. C) In his coat pocket. D) In the kitchen. 12. A) She has got a bad headache. B) She is suffering from back pain. C) She has got a stomachache. D) She has pain all over body. 13. A) Weekend plans. B) TV programs. C) School subjects. D) Museums and exhibitions.
阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。
经济类高频词 1.accelerate vt （使）加速，增速 例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长 派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的 2.boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长 例：boost the economy推动经济增长 派：booster n 支持者，推动器 3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇 例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加 4.flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛； vt挥动 例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展 5.thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣 例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于；征税 考：impose on/upon把…强加于 例：to impose local tax征收地方税 派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的 7.restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还 例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展 派：restoration n 修复 revive v 使复苏vi 恢复 例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏 8.soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨 例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升 9.squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手 例：financial squeeze财政困难 10.exceed vt 超过，越出 例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元 派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常
2014年中考英语试题（二） （考试时间：90分钟满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共60分） Ⅰ. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分） 1. It is ___________/tru:/ that the Greens will leave here soon. A. turn B. that C. true D. tune 2. He used to ________ /we?/ a funny hat at school. A. wear B. warn C. waste D. warm 3. We can’t live without________/'w?:t?r /. Don’t waste it. A. waiter B. walk C. water D. wail 4. It’s impolite to speak loudly in ________ /'p?bl?k/. Please keep your voice down. A. popular B. problem C. photo D. public 5. It’s ___________ /'nes?s?r?/ for us to help parents do chores on weekends. A surprisingly B. necessary C. successfully D. suppose Ⅱ. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（25分） 6. Beijing is ________ capital of China and it is _________ city with many places of interest. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the 7. It’s nice _______ you _______ me with my lessons. A. for, helping B. for, to help C. of, to help D. of, helping 8. The book is _______ great value. It is well worth_______ twice. A. of, reading B. of, to be read C. with, reading D. with, to be read 9. Not all the students would rather _______ computer games than _______. A. play, study B. playing, studying C. to play, to study D. playing, study 10. ---Is that modern car _______, Linda? ---Nobody but Jim can afford such an expensive car. It must belong to _______. A. your, his B. yours, he C. your, him D. yours, him 11. ______ young trees have been planted here, now it is a really beautiful place. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds D. Hundreds of 12. Could you tell me ______, please? A. how can I get to the nearest bus stop B. who that girl is C. what shall I do next D. where could I find a post office 13. --- Who will send you to the new school, your mom, your dad or your uncle? --- _______. I’ll go there by myself. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. None 14. Some Math problems are difficult for the students work out. A. so, that B. not, but C. such, that D. too, to 15. He’s hardly late for school, ? A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he 16. ---_______ beautiful music it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How 17. ---Must I finish doing my homework now, Mum? ---No, you ________. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 18. I don’t know when my son ________ back.When he_________ back, I’ll call you. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 19. They _______ in Nanjing since they came to China two years ago. A. lived B. have lived C. live D. are living 20. --- Don’t step on the grass next time, Mike. ---________. A. Is that so? B. Don’t worry. C. No, I don’t D. Sorry, I won’t 21. In the past few years there _________great changes in my hometown. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 22. --- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? --- Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I __________Sports News. A. prefer B. accept C. dislike D. refuse 23. ---What should I do, doctor?
2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试卷（三） 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分 ) 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷 上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck! 一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who sang better in the yesterday’s singing competition? A. Mike. B. Lisa. C. Alice. 7.What does Lisa look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has curly hair. C.She has short hair. 听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What’s the name of the book that Cindy is reading? A. The Journey to the West B. The Old Man and the Sea C. Little Red Riding Hood 9.How is Cindy going to be a writer? A. Keep on writing stories. B. Read more books. C. Take more notes. 听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What did they do last fall when Sam visited Nick? A. Went to the mountains. B. Went to the museum. C. Went bike riding. 11. Why can’t Nick come to Nancy’s house this Saturday? A. He has to prepare for the next Monday’s exam. B. He has to help his mom clean the house. C. He has to go to the doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。 12.How many cups of coffee has the man already had? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13.What suggestion did the woman make? A. Get more exercise. B. Drink less coffee. C. Add more sugar to the coffee. 14.Why has the man never seen a doctor for help? A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He never thinks about it. C. He has no time. 听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15.How long will Tom stay at his grandparents’ home? A. For the whole summer. B. For a week. C. For a month. 16.What does Tom think of working in a bookshop? A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Fun. 17.What are the two friends talking about? A. Their plans of the summer holiday. B. How to find part-time jobs. C. Books to read during the summer holiday. 听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18.What’s Eric’s learning problem? A. He can’t memorize words. B.He often makes mistakes in grammar. C. He has trouble understanding spoken Spanish. 19.How long has Eric learned Spanish? A. About four years. B. About three years. C. About two years. 20.What did Mrs Smith advise Eric to do? A. To listen to Spanish tapes. B. To learn Spanish culture. C. To listen to Spanish movies. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.What does Susan’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A waiter. 22.How old was Susan’s father in 2012? A. 45. B. 44. C. 43.
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
初中英语试题 第I卷（选择题共80分） 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 在能填入相应空白处的最佳选项上打√。 26. —Did you get there by ______ bike? —No, I took ______ taxi. A. a; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. a; the 27. —Excuse me, are these ______ new shoes? —No, they aren‘t. ______ are black over there. A. your; Mine B. my; Your C. her; Her D. mine; Yours 28. —Mom, shall we have supper now? —Oh, we won‘t have supper ______ your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after 29. —Which do you like , summer or winter? —I prefer summer. A. good B. well C. better D. best 30. —Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool? —Yes, and it‘s made ______ Shanghai. A. by B. in C. for D. from 31. —I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. —Oh, really! I think you should be good at ______ of them. A. both B. neither C. some D. all 32. —Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers. —Yes. Many middle school students are his ______. A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers 33. —I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ______ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 34. —Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet? —I‘m sorry, my computer doesn‘t work. A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out 35. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus. —What a kind girl! A. brought B. offered C. gave D. lent 36. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ______, we‘ll play chess instead. A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains 37. — ______ do you read English newspapers? —I read China Daily every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 38. —Must I learn all these words by heart? —No, you ______. It‘ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. A. needn‘t B. can‘t C. shouldn‘t D. mustn‘t 39. —Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday? —Sorry, I‘ve no idea. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spent C. how much he paid for D. how much did he spend 40. —Happy birthday to you, Mary! — ______. A. Thanks a lot B. The same to you C. You‘re welcome D. It‘s kind of you 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，在能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项上打√。 Jack 41 in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 42 his holidays, but last year he thought, ―I‘ve never been to43 countries. All my friends go to Spain, 44 they like it very much, so this year I‘m going there, too.‖ So he got on a45 to Spain and 46 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went 47 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 48 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down. Jack 49 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, ―Where am I?‖ Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jack‘s words, he said to him50 , ―Maps of the city, sir?‖ 41. A. flew B. lived C. went D. dropped 42. A. for B. off C. with D. into 43. A. all B. both C. other D. any 44. A. and B. but C. though D. however 45. A. bus B. plane C. train D. bike 46. A. reached B. left C. arrived D. stayed 47. A. down B. up C. away D. out 48. A. before B. while C. since D. after 49. A. lay B. stood C. fell D. jumped 50. A. once again B. on time C. at times D. at once 第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 在能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项上打√。 A A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak. ―It‘s been a pleasure teaching you this term,‖ he said. ―You‘ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ?B‘ for the course.‖Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. ―This is your last chance,‖ he said. ―Does anyone else want to leave?‖ Al l the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.
中考英语模拟试题(3) 听力部分(25分) I情景反应：你将听到5个问题,每个问题你都将看到供选择的三个答案,请你根据听到的问句选择适当的答语。每个问题之后你有三秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。 1. A. I’m fine. B. That’s fine. C. It’s fine. 2. A. On foot. B. On the phone. C. On the way. 3. A. It’s a little cold. B. I have a temperature. C. I’m looking for a pair of leather shoes. 4. A.16 yuan a kilo. B.16 kilos, please. C. It looks quite fresh. 5. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s pleasant. C. With pleasure. II单句理解：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个答案。请你选择与所听到的句子意思相近的答案。每个句子之后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听二遍。共5小题，计5分。 6. A. This is the most exciting match I have ever seen. B. This mach is as exciting as the ones I have seen before. C. I have never seen an exciting match all my life. 7. A. The film began as soon as I reached the cinema. B. The film began after I arrived at the cinema. C. The film began before I got to the cinema. 8. A. Some people like new cars better than old one. B. Some people think old cars are not worth repairing. C. Some people think old cars are not as good as new ones. 9. A. Surfing on the sea is quite enjoyable. B. Surfing on the sea is very popular. C. Surfing on the sea rather rewarding. 10. A. I will spend a lot of money on the coat. B. The coat looks so nice that it costs much. C. I don’t have enough money to pay for the coat. III对话理解：你将听到几段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请你根据听到 的对话回答所提问题，每段对话之后你将有5至10秒的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。 听对话1至5,回答问题11至15。 11. Where are they talking? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a post office. 12. What is the man doing? A. Showing the way. B. Asking for help. C. Catching a bus. 13. Why isn’t Helen here? A. She decided not to come. B. She wasn’t asked. C. She forgot to come. 14. What will happen to the car? A. She will drive it on holiday. B. She will leave it outside. C. Jack will take care of it. do? 15. What does the woman’s father A. A worker. B. A farmer. C. A fruit-seller.
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练 (名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习) 话题 1 教育引导 Passage 1 An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s. The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home. A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away. Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them. 1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题） 2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题） 3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题） 4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。 A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. 5.The underlined word “it” refers to . 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在二十世纪六十年代种族冲突时期在一个雨夜发生的感人故事，一位白人男子帮助了一位非裔美国老妇人，最后才知道原来老妇人是为了能及