unit 1 8B词组
1. 在过去 in the past
2. 目前 at present
3. 不再 no any longer/ on longer
4. 乘山顶电车 by peak tram/ take a peak tram
5. 回到过去 back to the past
6. 自1998年以来 since 1998
7. 我家乡的变化 the changes in hometown
8. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth
9. 直到…才 not …until
10. 结婚 get married
11. 变成 turn into
12. 噪音污染 noise pollution
13. 起飞 take off
14. 在某种程度上说 in some ways
15. 时不时 from time to time
16. 感到孤独 feel lonely
17. 事实上 in fact
18. 独立地 on one’s own
19. 在使用 in use/service
20. 会见某人 have an interview
21. 收到来信 hear from
22. 去度假 go on holiday
23. 在…北面 to the north of
24. 惊讶于……be surprised by/at
25. 患感冒 have a cold
26. 因为 because of
27. 送某人去某地 take sb to
28. 想起某人 think of
Chapter 1
1. happen to sb. 某人发生…… 事
2. happen to sth. 碰巧，偶然发生
3. sail to (for) a place 航行，游览到某地
4. mineral water 矿泉水
5. now that 既然，由于
6. think about 思考，考虑
7. go abroad 出国
8. Why not do sth? = Why don’t you do sth. ? 为什么不…… 呢？
9. in addition 此外，另外
10. such as 例如
11. go on 继续
12. the same as 与……一样
13. be famous for… 以……..著名
14. provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人
15. be familiar to sb. ( with sth.) 为…… 所熟悉
16. remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使记起
17. be good for…. 对……有益处
18. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
unit 2 8B词组
1．去旅行 go on a trip
2．看美丽的景色 see the beautiful view
3．徒步旅行 go hiking
4．去滑雪 go skiing
5．玩得开心 have a great time
6．主题乐园 theme park
7．一……就 as soon as
8．虽然 even though
9．如此……以致于 so … that
10．与……很相配 match well with
11．向某人招手 wave to sb.
12．跳出 jump out of
13．观看游行 watch a parade
14．进入 get into
15．鼓掌 clap one’s hand
16．全年 all year round
17．一些时间 some time
18．等待某人 wait for
19．停止做某事 stop doing
20．弄清楚 find out
21．在那时 at that time
22．春节 the Spring Festival
23．水上运动 water sports
24．包价旅游 package tour
25．觉得无聊 feel bored
26．向某人要某物 ask for
27．也 as well
28．马上,现在 right now
29．在任何季节 in any season
30．旅行社 travel agency
31．去观光 go sightseeing
32．看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth.
33．如此多的 so many/much
34．起初 at first
35．愉快的经历 a happy experience
36．希望做某事 hope to do sth
Chapter 2
1,come from = be from 来自……
2.release……into….. 将……释放到…..中
3.as well as 也
4.warn sb. of ( about ) sth. 警告某人关于某事的存在
5.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）做某事
6.protect……..from doing sth. 保护……免遭….. 的侵害
7.join…..together 把…..连接在一起
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e3287211.html,municate with 与…..联系
9.one another 互相，彼此
10. hardly any 几乎没有
11.replace with (by)… 用…..代替
12.let out 透露，发出
13.send messages to…. 传递信息给….
14.quite a lot 相当多
15.make mistakes (in) 犯错误
16.share sth. With sb. 和某人一起分享某物
17.the reasons for…. 做某事的理由
18.belong to 属于
19.in a minute 立刻，马上
20.find out 找出，弄清楚
21.what about….? …… 怎么样？
22.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
23.change…..into…. 把……. 变成…….
24.sopply sb. With sth. 为某人提供……
25. make a difference 起作用，有影响
unit 3 8B词组
1. 打开（电视等）turn on
2. 关闭（电视等）turn off
3. 看起来像 look like
4. 遥控器 remote control
5. 出版（书等）come out
6. 玩游戏 play games
7. 同时 at the same time
8. 入睡 fall asleep
9. 查明、弄清楚 find out
10. 发送和接收电子邮件 send and receive e-mails
11. 一个13岁的男孩 a thirteen-year-old boy
12. 卖完了 sell out
13. 例如 for example
14. 周游世界 travel around the world
15. 下来 come down
16. 以……开始 start with
17. 对……感兴趣 be interested in
18. 中国地图 a map of China
19. 对……有益 be good for
20. 做练习 do exercises
21. 做运动 do some exercise
22. 求助 ask for help
23. 在地球上 on Earth
24. 把…连接到 connect … to…
25. 听某人做某事 listen to sb. doing
26. 介意做某事 mind doing
27. 属于 belong to
28. 换句话说 in other words
29. 被用于 be used for/to
30. 硬盘 hard disk
31. 冰茶 iced tea
32. 扮演……角色 play the role of
Chapter 3
1. as soon as 一…….就
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
4. go off （警报器等）突然发出响声
5. watch out 小心，提防
6. look out 当心
unit 4 8B词组
1. 分发 give out
2. 除非 only if
3. 在白天期间 during the day
4. 因为 because of
5. 帮助做某事 help with
6. 从事 work on
7. 记得做某事 remember to do sth
8. 在恰当的时候 at the right time
9. 开始,起初 in the beginning
10. 一直做某事 keep doing
11. 同时 at the same time
12. 能,能够 be able to
13. 吵闹 make noise
14. 感到紧张 be nervous
15. 写信给某人 write to
16. 为慈善事业筹款 raise money for charity
17. 搭建舞台 set up the stage
18. 作决定 make a decision
19. 志愿做某事 volunteer to do
20. 希望某人做某事 wish sb to do
21. 希望做某事 wish/hope to do
22. 代替 instead of
23. 没有关系 it doesn’t matter
24. 迫不及待 can’t wait for
25. 轮流 take turns
26. 集中注意力 pay attention
27. 一场大雨 a heavy rain
28. 一股强风 a strong wind
Chapter 4
1. at last 最后，终于
2. in a way 在某种程度上
3. be careful with… 对……小心，谨慎
4. connect to ( with)…. 连接，结合
5. be full of…. 充满…….
6. deal with 处置
7. be able to do 能，会做….
8. make a noise 吵吵嚷嚷
9. make friends with…. 和…..成为朋友
10. stay up 熬夜
11. be short of….. 缺乏（某物）
12. switch on(off) =turn on (off) 打开（关上）
13. water heater 热水器
14. divide….into… 划分，分开
unit 5 8B词组
1. 太…而不能 too…to
2．习惯于 be used to
3．过去常常 used to
4．隔壁 next to
5．零花钱 pocket money
6．医疗 health care / medical treatment
7．空中眼科医院 a flying eye hospital
8．志愿者医生 volunteer doctor
9．在录像上 on video
10．做手术 perform an operation
11．给某人做手术 operate on sb.
12．感激某人做某事 be grateful to sb
13．尽力 try one’s best to
14．继续做某事 carry on with sth
15．通过培训 by training
16．什么别的东西 anything else
17．对某人而言最重要的 the most important thing for sb 18．自豪 be proud of / to
19．向…学习 learn from
20．支持某人的工作 support one’s work
21．在…花费 spend …on
22．起先 at first
23．感到不舒服 feel sick
24．远离 far away from
25．淋浴 take a shower
26．现代医学 modern medicine
27．把某物遗忘在某地 leave sth +prep.+ sp. 28．告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb not to do sth 29．省钱 save money
30．在世界上许多地区 in many parts of the world 31．害怕 be afraid of
32．代替 instead of
33．建立 set up
34．认为，考虑 think about / of
Chapter 5
1. Would you like to do…….?想要做…..吗？
2. keep + adj. 使……保持…..样
3. keep doing 继续做……
4. knock on the door 敲门
5. run rings 绕着跑圈
6. stone deaf 全聋的
7. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
8. at work 在工作
9. blow….away 吹走，吹掉
10. many a +单数名词许多….
11. be married to sb. 和某人结婚
12. a couple of 几个人（事）
13. as….as 和…….一样
14. break down 损坏
15. as usual 向平时一样
16. by the way 顺便说一下
17. make a suggestion 提建议
18. have a pain in one’s stomach 肚子痛
19. offer to do sth. 提出去做某事
20. offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人
21. instead of 代替
22. in order of 按……顺序
23. at first 起初，开始
24. too……to …. 太…… 而不能….
25. persuade sb. (not ) to do sth. 劝说某人（不）做某事
26. in a ……..way 以……方式
Chapter 6
1. amount of + 不可数名词数量，总数
2. It’s = adj. for sb. to do sth. 对…..来说是……
3. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了
4. clean up 净化，弄干净
5. add……to…. 加……
6. What do you mean by….? ……..什么意思？
7. up and down 上上下下，前前后后
8. a little = not much（修饰不可数名词）一些，几个
9. a few =- not many （修饰可数名词）一些，几个
10. do the shopping 购物
11. be in charge of…. 负责
12. step by step 逐步地
13. the number of…. 总数
unit 6 8B词组
1．再来一些 some more
2．最大的筹款活动 one of the biggest fund-raising events 3．亚洲的其他地区 many other parts of Asia
4．一次艰难的远足 a tough hike
5．在48小时之内 within 48 hours
6．一次极好的机会 an excellent chance
7．学会团队精神 learn team spirit
8．互相支持 support each other
9．至少 at least
10．使你感到舒服 keep …comfortable
11．尽力做某事 try one’s best to do
12．支持发展项目 support development project
13．为什么不 why not do
14．参加 take part in
15．以…出名 be known as
16．完成某事 finish doing
17．保持健康 keep fit
18．看不起某人 look down on
19．发生 take place
20．后援小组 a support team
21．在某些方面 in some way
22．在去…途中 on the way to
23．听某人做某事 hear sb do/doing
24．捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek
25．注意 pay attention to
26．做某事(对某人来说)是 it’s + adj + (for sb.) to do 27．在湖边 by the lake
28．迷路 get lost
29．记得做某事 remember to do sth.
30．向…学习 learn from
31．航空邮寄 by mail
32．更多的信息 further information
33．虽然,尽管 even though
34．学习的机会 a chance to study
Chapter 7
1. soon after 不久之后
2. hold ( have ) a meeting 开会
3. chief editor 主编
4. vote for 投票赞成
5. ask for 征询…..意见，看法，要求
6. take notes 记笔记
7. be responsible for… 为…..负责
8. talk over 商量，讨论
9. make a list 列表，造册
10. be free to sb. 对某人免费
11. pay for 付款
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. in one week’s time 一周以后
14. come to the end of 结束某事
15. come to an end 结束
16. give out 散发，分发
17. agree on sth 同意
18. agree with sb. 和某人意见一致
19. Youth League 青年团
20. form into 按一定顺序排列
21. talent show 新秀发掘，演出
22. right away = right now = at once 立刻，马上
23. as soon as possible 尽快地
24. take place 发生
25. burn down 烧为平地
26. according to 根据
27. feel sorry for… 对…. 表示歉意
28. pay compliments to sb ( on sth.) 赞美某人（某事）
29. be pleased at… 对……感到高兴
30. be pleased with 对…… 满意
8A Unit 8词组、句型复习提纲
二、重点句子及句型： 1.My house is all wet. 我的房子都潮湿了。 2.I was sleeping when it started to rain. 开始下雨时我正在睡觉。 3.Didn’t you hear the rain? 难道你没听到雨声吗? 4.There was water everywhere. 到处都是水。 5.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 谁将把水拖干如果没有你我回家? 6. A young boy fall from a tree and hurts his legs. 小男孩从树上掉下并伤了腿。 7.Lightning starts a big fire in the classroom building. 闪电击使教学楼着火了。 8.Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 闪电击中教学楼并着火了。 9.People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down . 当玻璃碎片和砖块落下来的时候，人们朝四面八方跑去。 10.I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. 我感到紧张并且心跳很快。 11. A moment of fear went through my mind，but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 片刻的恐惧掠过我的大脑,但我告诉自己冷静下来因为我还活着。 12.I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. 我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体。 13.I heard shouts from excited people 我听到兴奋的人们发出的叫喊声。 14.The earthquake hit Taiwai in 1999. 1999年台湾发生了地震。 15.What a terrible snowstorm ! 多么可怕的暴风雪! 16.Try to get out as soon as possible 尽快逃出去。 17.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke. 用一个湿毛巾捂住嘴巴和鼻子以防浓烟。 18.Stay low to the ground. 身体下低贴近地面。 19.Never go back into the building on fire. 不要回到（进入）着火的大楼。 20.Don’t walk through the flood water. 不要穿过洪水。 21.Hide under a strong desk to protect yourself. 藏在结实的桌子底下以保护自己。 22.Look left, right and then left when you cross the road. 过马路时，先左看，右看，再左看。 23.Don’t walk or ride your bicycle on railways. 不要在铁路上行走或骑车。 24.We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires, flood, earthquake and traffic accidents. 我们学到了许多关于保持自己安全远离火灾、洪水、地震和交通事故的东西。 25.Do you know what to do first when we burn ourselves?
Unit 1 1 禾和?玩play with sb 2 不再…not …any more 3 不同时期的交通工具transport at different times 4 阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town 5 非常了解这个地方know the place well 6 从那时起since then 7 自从2005 年以来since 2005 8 自从去年以来since last year 9 自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago 10 搬家move house 11 搬到南京move to Nanjing 1 2搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat 13 在…南部in the southern part of 14 结婚get married 15 和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 16 变化很大change a lot 17 在过去in the past 18 在现在at present 19 这些年以来over/ during the years
20 把…变成… turn … into 21 在周末at weekends 22 打牌play cards 23 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 24 愉快的假期pleasant holiday 25 玩得很开心have a pleasant time 26 水污染water pollution 27 噪音污染noise pollution 28 过去经常做某事used to do sth 29像以前一样经常地…as often as before 30把…排进/倒进…dump…into… 31 一个很严重的问题 a very serious problem 32 采取行动做某事take action to do sth 33 减少污染reduce the pollution 34 在某种程度上in some ways 35 顺便问一下by the way 36 在去…的路上on the way to … 37 挡路in the way 38 开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space 39 不时地，偶尔from time to time
V ocabulary 1.live v. 生活adj. living 有生命的living things adj.alive 活着的keep your whole class /us alive 2.fight v. 战斗n..fighter 斗士；战士pollution fighters 3.nature n.. 自然adj.natural 自然的natural air conditioners 4.produce v. 生产n..product 产品produce a chemical paper products 5.science n..科学n..scientist 科学家interview a scientist 6.interest n..兴趣adj. interested 感兴趣的be interested in adj.Interesting 有趣的an interesting story 7.breath n. 呼吸v.breathe 呼吸breathe pure, cool air 8.chemistry n. 化学n..chemical 化学品produce a chemical adj.chemical 化学的chemical symbols https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e3287211.html,municate v. 交流communicate with each other n. communication 交流focus on communication 10.place v. 安放v.replace 取代replace hardly any of the trees 11.protect v. 保护n.protection 保护protect themselves by producing a chemical… need some protection 12.pollute v. 污染pollute the air n..pollution 污染air pollution 13.health n. 健康adj. healthy 健康的 adj.unhealthy 不健康的 词性转换 health problems keep your whole class healthy unhealthy food 14.noise n. 噪音adj.noisy 吵闹的make our streets less noisy adv.noisily 吵闹地talk noisily 15.wood n. 木头adj.wooden 木制的a wooden chair 16.harm n. 危害；v. 伤害adj. harmful 有害的 adj. harmless 无害的take harmful gases from the air harmless animals 17.taste v. 尝adj.tasty 美味的taste nasty tasty food 18.danger n. 危险be in danger adj.dangerous 危险的It's dangerous to do … 19.thank v. 感谢thank sb. for …adj.thankful adj. 感激的be thankful to … 20.real adj.真的v. realize认识到,实现realize the importance of…adv.really真正地really sorry 21.begin v. 开始begin to do …n.beginning 开始at the beginning of … Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. Trees can make the streets more beautiful and less __________. (noise) noisy 2.As we all know, there are no _________ things on the moon. (live) living 3. Water and oxygen are very important. They can keep us ________. (live) alive 4.Trees are our best __________ against pollution. (fight) fighters 5.Trees are _________ air conditioners. They can cool the air as well as clean it. (nature) natural
牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结 Unit 1 trees 1.Phrases 动词词组：1. be interested in 2.be known as 3.be in danger 4.breathe pure, cool air https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e3287211.html,municate with sb 6.keep sb alive and healthy 7.know a lot about sth 8.protect sb/sth from sth 9.protect by sth/doing sth 10.read through sth 11.release sth into sth 12.taste nasty 13.thank sb for sth/doing sth 14.warn sb/sth （not） to do sth 名词词组：1. average age 2.living things 3.one another 其他词组：as well as II. Sentence Patterns 1.What good be sth? 2.I suppose that+从句 3.Sb be doing sth these days. Grammer现在进行时 1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。 常和at present （目前）、this week （本周）、these days （这几天），all the time（一直）等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week ?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时, 一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。 如：come （来）、go （去）、leave （离开）、arrive （到达）、start （开始）、return （返回）、sleep （睡觉） Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow ? 你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are coming to the party next week ? 你们有多少人下周要来参力口晚会？ Unit 2 Water 1.Phrases 动词词组：1. pour into the sink 2.sound impatient/puzzled
Unit1 短语和句型重点短语 1.过去和现在past and present 2.过去做某事 used to do 3.对…很了解 know …very well 4.在镇子的北边 in the north of town 5.在镇子的北部in the northern part of town 6.结婚(动作)get married （状态） be married 7.搬到两个街区外 move two blocks away 8.自从那时 since then 9.变化很大 change a lot 10.在这几年里 over the years 11.把…变成… turn …into 12.把废料倒进河里 put the waste into the river 13.意识到这个问题realize the problem 14.改善现状 improve the situation 15.更干净了 much cleaner 16.在某些方面 in some ways 17.和之前一样频繁as often as before 18.打牌 play cards 19.下中国象棋 play Chinese chess 20.感觉有点孤独 feel a bit lonely 21.有时 from time to time 22.令人新奇的变化the amazing changes 23.他一生中 all his life 24.搬到另外一个公寓move to another flat 25.在过去的世纪里 over the past century 26.往返进入镇子travel to and from the town 27.另外一个巨大的变化 another big change 28.当地的人民 local people 29.从…返回 return from 30.出国 go abroad
上海版牛津英语8B 第一章学习辅导材料（11.01） 学习新词语 product n. 产品例如： Our new product will go on the market. 我们的新产品即将上市。 【同根词】：produce，production produce v. 生产；制造；产生例如： We produce vegetables. 我们生产蔬菜。 production n.生产；产生例如： The production of television sets is very complex. 电视机制造非常复杂。 scientist n. 科学家例如： My brother?s ambition is to be a scientist. 我兄弟的志愿是成为一名科学家。 【同根词】：science, scientific science n. 科学scientific adj.科学的例如： The scientists in this university are interested in modern science and they spend most of their time on their scientific research. 这所大学的科学家们对现代科学感兴趣，他们把大部分时间用于科学研究。 breathe v. 呼吸例如： He breathed hard when he was ill yesterday. 他昨天生病时，费力地呼吸。 【同根词】：breath, 呼吸例如： Smith?s heavy breath disturbed his wife?s sleep.史密斯沉重的呼吸扰乱了他太太的睡眠。hectare n. 公顷 1 hectare = 10,000 square metres (1公顷= 10,000平方米) 例如：That factory covers an area of 150 hectares. 那个工厂占地150 公顷。 alive adj.（表语形容词）活着；在世 【词义辨析】：alive，living 都是“活着”的意思，用法不同。例如： alive 是表语形容词，一般在句子中放在系动词后面，用作表语。例如： I am your friend as long as I am alive. 只要我活着就是你的朋友。 living 是定语形容词，一般在句子中放在名词前用作定语。例如： There are not any living things in the mountain area.在这个山区里没有任何活着的东西。 warn v. 警告：使警惕例如： Xiaofeng warned me against pickpockets. 小峰警告我要提防扒手。 【同根词】：warning n. 警告；警示例如： There is a warning sign at the corner of the street. 街角那儿有一块警示牌。 nature n. 自然界；大自然例如： I am in favour of return to nature. 我赞成回归自然。 【同根词】：natural adj. 自然的例如： This mountain village has natural beauty. 这个山村有自然的美。 【词组】： (be) interested in 对……感兴趣例如： Are you interested in movies? 你对电影感兴趣吗？ 【词义辨析】：interested，interesting interested adj. 感兴趣的。一般表示对某人或某物感兴趣。例如： He is interested in computers. 他对电脑感兴趣。 interesting adj. 有趣的；令人感兴趣的。一般表示某样事物令人感兴趣。 He is an interesting boy. 他是个有趣的男孩。 Chemistry is an interesting subject. All of us are interested in it. 化学是一门有趣的学科，我们都对它感兴趣。 as well as 也，还例如： They study French as well as Chinese. 他们既学法语也学中文。 【词义辨析】：as well as, not only … but also, both … and… 都用于连接两个相同的语法部分。as well as 强调的是两个相同语法部分的前者。例如： He can play violin as well as guitar. 他既能拉小提琴，也能弹吉他。（强调会小提琴） not only … but also … 强调的是两个相同语法部分的后者。例如： He can play not only violin but also guitar.他不仅能拉小提琴,也能弹吉他。（强调会吉他）both … and … 前后两个语法部分都注重。例如： He can play both violin and guitar. 他能演奏小提琴和吉他。（不分前后一样重要） air conditioner n.空调例如： Air conditioners make us feel more comfortable in summer and winter. 夏天和冬天，空调使我们感到更加舒服。 one another 互相例如： We must help one another and learn from one another. 我们必须互相帮助，互相学习。
牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结Unit 1 trees I. Phrases 动词词组：1. be interested in 2. be known as 3. be in danger 4. breathe pure, cool air 5. communicate with sb 6. keep sb alive and healthy 7. know a lot about sth 8. protect sb/sth from sth 9. protect by sth/doing sth 10. read through sth 11. release sth into sth 12. taste nasty 13. thank sb for sth/doing sth 14. warn sb/sth (not) to do sth 名词词组：1. average age 2. living things 3. one another 其他词组：as well as
II. Sentence Patterns 1.What good be sth? 2.I suppose that+从句 3.Sb be doing sth these days. Grammer现在进行时 1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。 常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天），all the time(一直)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。 如：come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、arrive（到达）、start（开始）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉） Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ Unit 2 Water I. Phrases 动词词组：1. pour into the sink 2. sound impatient/puzzled 3. add A to B 4. carry sb to some place 5. clean up
8B M1U1 Trees I. Key words and phrases 1.average ['?v(?)r?d?] adj. 平均的n.平均数 2.item ['a?t?m] n. 一件物品；项目；节目 3.product ['pr?d?kt] n. 产品 4.fighter ['fa?t?(r)] n. 斗士；战士（注:手册无此项词性和中文） fight (fought-fought) [fa?t] v./n. 打仗，打架争论[f?:t] 5.fact [f?kt] n. 事实；现实；实际 6.scientist ['sa??nt?st] n. 科学家 7.interested ['?ntr?st?d] adj. 感兴趣的 8.be interested in 对…感兴趣 9.suppose [s?'p??z] v. (根据所知)认为，推断，料想；猜想；假定 10.breathe [bri?e]v. 呼吸（注:手册无此项词性和中文）breath [breθ] n.呼吸 11.gas [ɡ?s]n. 气体；气态；煤气 12.produce ['pr?dju?s]v. 产生；生产；制造 13.alive [?'la?v] adj. 活着的；在世；存在的 14.natural ['n?t?(?)r?l] adj. 自然的；天然的 15.warn [w??(r)n]v. 使警惕；警告 16.protect [pr?'tekt] v. 保护 17.chemical ['kem?k(?)l] n. 化学物品; adj.化学的 18.join [d???n] v. 连接；加入；参加 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e3287211.html,municate [k?'mju?n?ke?t] v. 交流信息；沟通 20.burn [b??(r)n]v. (使)烧毁；烧死；着火；使烧焦 21.hardly ['hɑ?(r)dli]adv. 几乎不 22.destroy [d?'str??] v. 摧毁；毁灭；破坏；毁坏 23.exchange [?ks't?e?nd?] v. 交流；交换 24.nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界；大自然；自然；本质 25.main [me?n] adj. 主要的；最重要的 26.a gainst[?'genst] prep.反对 27.Doctor ['d?kt?(r)] n.博士；医生 28.good [ɡ?d]n. 好处adj. 好；良好 29.run [r?n] v. 运转；跑；奔跑；经营；管理n. 跑；奔跑 8B M1U2 Water I. Key words and phrases 1.daily ['de?li] adj. 每天 2.amount [?'ma?nt] n. 数量；数额；总数 3.increase [?n'kri?s]v.n. 增加 4.obey [?'be?] v. 服从，遵守,顺从，听从 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e3287211.html,fortably ['k?mft?bli] adv. 舒服地（注:手册无此单词）comfortable ['k?mft?b(?)l] adj.舒服的 6.relax [r?'l?ks] v. 放松，休息，轻松 7.until [?n't?l] conj.prep.直到…为止 8.precious ['pre??s] adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 9.liquid ['l?kw?d] n. 液体
牛津英语8B unit1-4 知识点&语法汇总 Unit 1知识点 一、重点短语 1. in the past few years 在过去的几年中 2. at present 目前 3. in the future 未来；将来 4. an hour ago 一小时前 5. in the bowl在碗里 6. share sth. with sb.和….分享… 7. be kind to sb. 对…友好8. wait for the next one 等下一辆车 9. know…very well 非常了解… 10. since I was born自我出生以来 11. move house 搬家12. get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb. 和某人结婚13.marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 14. since then 从那以后15. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外 16. change a lot改变许多17. over the years 在这些年期间(现在完成时) 18. in the town center= in the center of the town在镇中心19. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂20. water pollution水污染air pollution空气污染noise pollution噪音污染 21. put the waste into the river把废料扔进河put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟/延期 22. realize the problem意识到问题23. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况 24. much cleaner 干净得多25. have a beautiful modern town拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇 26.most of my old friends我的大多数老朋友27. move away 搬走 28.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋 29. the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变 30.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼 31..all one’s life 某人的一生32. repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车 33.the changes in Beijing北京的变化34. over the past century上个世纪期间
8B Unit 1 Helping those in need 【P1】1. help those(who are) in need 2. voluntary work work 工作，不可数；作品可数；works工厂3. ask permission permit(正式许可): allow（听认，允许）permit/allow doing (forbid,forbade,forbidden) permit/allow sb to do 过去式：permitted 4. raise money raise及物动词; rise 不及物动词 【P2】5. disabled people: the disabled 6. help (sb) (to) raise money help sb with sth can’t help doing 禁不住，忍不住 can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事 7. offer to do 主动提供 provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 8. suffer from serious illnesses be in bad/good health 9. organize-organization- organizer 10. children without parents/having no parents/who have no parents orphan(孤儿) 11. express their feelings express:show facial expressions 面部表情 12. pain-painful; 同：ache；It hurts.(疼) 13. have difficulty/trouble doing sth/with sth 14.joy: happiness joyful: happy, enjoyable 15. peace-peaceful 16. have the courage to do courageous: brave 17. raise their spirits be in high spirits 18. continue to do: go on doing 【P10】19. pay (paid, paid) pay attention to (doing) sth pay a visit to sb/sp 20. in the community 【P13】21. the Spring Bud Project 春蕾计划22. fund 基金会23. be unable to do sth : can’t do sth 24. eighty-three per cent of them were… 25. launch 发动，发起；开始进行 26. rent(租出) a room to sb rent(租入) a room from sb collect the rents 收租 8B Unit 2 Body language 【P17】1.body language the first/native language; the mother tongue 母语 the English language: English 英语 2. communication communicate with sb be in communication/contact with sb communicate sth to sb 表达，传达，传递 3. ballet 4. accept [反]reject 5. gesture 手势 【P18】 6. take place: happen; occur; break out(爆发) take the place of sb: take one’s place代替 7. sit up straight l ook straight into one’s eyes 8. He looks/is/feels bored.(感到厌烦的) 【P19】9. part-time jobs 10. a well-dressed lady be dressed in dress sb 11. sigh 叹气；叹息；sign 标牌 12. the way you communicate/in which you communicate/that you communicate 13. more than 不仅仅(not only)；多于(over) 14. appearance Don’t judge a person only by his appearance. 15. make/give a good impression on sb 16. hold her head up 17. minutes later 过去时态连用 18. remind sb of/about sth remind sb that… 【P27】 19. nod(ding) one’s head；cross one’s arms 【P29】20. eye contact 21. n. friendliness friendly (friendlier, friendliest)
上海版牛津英语8B知识点总结 Unit five 1、the window of the brain 心灵的窗户 2、keep one’s balance 保持平衡 3、spread over one’s whole body 遍布全身 4、belong to sb、属于某人 5、in fire drama在火灾事件中 6、as soon as 一……就…… 7、walk into the hotel 走进宾馆 8、go to the reception desk 去接待处 9、book a room 预定一个房间 10、be welcome to do sth…可以任意做某事1 1、allow sb、 to do sth、允许某人做某事 12、sound like…听上去像…… 13、 agree to do sth、同意做某事 14、 agree with sb、/ agree to sth、同意某人/ 同意某事 15、 lead sb、to…领某人去…… 16、 before entering 在进去之前 17、 the location of the fire exit消防出口的位置
18、 the fifth door along from yours从你这儿数第五个门 19、describe sth… to sb、向某人描述……、 20、 safety first 安全第一2 1、in one’s own words 用某人自己的话 22、 go to sleep 去睡觉 23、pull at one’s blanket拉某人的毯子 24、 just then正在那时 25、 the fire alarm 火警铃声 26、 go off 突然响起 27、 wet the towel 把毛巾弄湿 28、 the bottom of the door 门的底部 29、 lie on the floor 躺在地板上 30、seem like...似乎像 (3) 1、the sound of a fire engine 消防车的声音 32、 It was music to my ears、对我的耳朵来说就像是天籁之音。 33、 moments later 过了一会儿 34、 against the rules 违反规定 35、explain about… 关于……作了解释 36、 be careful 小心 37、 take care 小心,注意
Unit 1 unit Past and present 1)过去常常做某事 used to do sth 2)习惯做某事 be/get used to doing sth 3)被用来做某事 be used to do sth 4)对某人友好 be kind to sb 5)和某人分享某物 share sth with sb 6)做一份历史课题 do a history project 7)这些年，历年 over the years 8)北京的变化 the changes in beijing 9)不同时代的运输工具 transport at different times 10)不同形式的交通工具 the different forms of transport 11)帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth 12)谈论某事 talk about sth 13)花费时间做某事it take time to do sth 14)收集一些信息 get some information 15)对……很了解 know… very well 16)搬家 move house 17)居住在城镇的北部 live in the northern part of the town 18)和某人结婚 get/be married to sb 19)结婚 marry sb 20)从那以后 since then 21)自从 ever since 22)把……变成…… turn… into … 23)一家钢铁厂 a steel factory 24)往河里仍废物 put the waste into the river 25)采取措施 take action to 26)改善在这种情况 improve the situation 27)在某种程度上 in some ways 28)我的大部分老朋友 most of my old friends 29)像以前一样 as often as before 30)打牌和下中国象棋 play cards and Chinese chess 31)感觉有一点孤独 feel a bit lonely 32)有时，偶尔 from time to time / sometimes 33)发生，偶尔 take place 34)阳光镇的历史 the history of Sunshine Town 35)某人的一生 all one’s life 36)在过去 in the past 37)一些年以前 years ago 38)教许多关于中国的历史 teach a lot about the history of China 39)计划做某事 plan to do sth 40)居住环境，居住条件 living conditions
8B Unit 2 Water 语法知识点讲解 1.valuable (a .) 值钱的 *Thanks for your ___________________(有价值的建议). value (n .) 价值 *Telephone is the invention of great value to human bergs. 2.daily (adv./adj. /n .) *We clean our classroom ________(每天)。 *Science and technology changes _____________________________(人们日常的生活)` *_______________(中国日报) is his farourite newspaper. 每周weekly / 每月_____________ / 每年_______________ 3.increase (v .)—become greater in number or size.增加 *The population in this country has increased quickly in the last three years. 反义: decrease ---become smaller in or size. 4.remain (keep)保持（系动词） *This problem was remained unsolved. 5.1/2 ______________ 1/4 _______________ 3/4 __________________ 分数之后的动词以前面名词的可数或不可数来定。 1/4 of the land ____ (be) polluted. 1/4 of the students______ (be) can play computer. 6.be … covered with 被。。。覆盖 地面被很厚的雪覆盖了。________________________________________ 7. the symbol for ….符号/the symbol of ….象征 Pigeon is known as the symbol of peace . for 强调名词所指的对象 a bill for water . a ticket _____the film . to 强调唯一对应的方向the key to the door . the answer_____the question the way _____the park . of 强调与名词所属关系the students of the school . the name _____the book . 8.be on 1)家用电器：the light ______ ___(是亮着的) 2)电影已经开始半小时。_________________________________ 3)上演：今晚会上演什么？__________________________ 9.vanish (v)—— disappear completely and suddenly *The thief vanished into the crowd _______________________ *My hope of success _____________(已经消失了)) 10.turn that tap off = turn off that tap=____________________(用代词it) * Pick the litter up = Pick the litter up= pick it up Look the new word up in the dictionary=look up the new word in the dictionary=look it up…. 11.loud (adj.) 响亮的The music is too loud. (adv.) 响亮地，大声地（常与talk,sing taugh等连用） *Action speak _________ than words事实胜于雄辩 12.freeze ( v.) —— make aperson stop suddenly or walk to more because of fear or surprise Freezing ( a.)极冷的frozen(a.)结冰的 *There are few people outside ______________________________（在如此寒冷的天) *Don’t wash your face with that_________________（冷水） *They don’t like eating ____________（冻鱼）