Ex06
1. As a _______ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A) flexible
B) versatile
C) sophisticated
D) productive
1．B）versatile意为“多才多艺的”，例如：He is a versatile athlete. 他是一位多才多艺的运动员。flexible 意为“灵活的，可变通的”，例如：My holiday plans are very flexible．我的假期计划很灵活．sophisticated 常意为“复杂的，尖端的”，例如：Our country has the most sophisticated weapons．我们国家有尖端的武器。productive意为“富饶的，多产的”，例如：The republicans sought by productive legislation to consolidate the Republic．共和党人试图通过有建设性的法规来巩固共和国。
2. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _______ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.
A) relieve
B) dismiss
C) release
D) discard
2．C）release意为“释放，排出”，相当于set free，如：They didn't agree to release the accused．他们不同意释放被告。relieve意为“减轻，减缓”，常用于relieve sb．of sth．结构中，如：Let me relieve you of your suitcase．我来替你拿提箱。dismiss作“解雇，开除”讲，如：The servant was dismissed for being lazy and dishonest. 这仆人因懒惰和不诚实被解雇了。discard作“放弃，丢弃”讲，如：He is unwilling to discard his beliefs．他不保意放弃自己的信仰。通过对四个词的比较，我们可以看出A），B）和D）均不合适，只有C）为正确答案。
3. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _______ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.
A) income
B) commission
C) salary
D) pension
3．B）commission意为“佣金，回扣”，符合本题题意，如：He receives a commission of 10% on sales, as well as salary. 除了薪水外，他还按销售数量收取10％的佣金。income意为“收入，所得”，如：My income for that year amounted to $1,000. 那年我的收入总共有1000美元。salary则作“（通常按月领取的）薪水，俸给”讲，如：I draw my salary the first day of each month. 我每月第一天领薪水。pension意为“养老金，抚恤金，退休金”，如：In these days of inflation people on pension find it difficult to live. 通货膨胀的时候，依靠养老金生活的人们生活得很艰难。
4. As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to _______ between blue and green.
A) separate
B) distinguish
C) compare
D) contrast
4．B）distinguish 意为“辨别，区别”，既可用于distinguish one thing from another结构，也可以用于distinguish between two things结构，如：People who cannot distinguish between colors are said to be color-blind. 不能辨别颜色的人叫色盲。又如：The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to distinguish one from the other．这对双胞胎长得很像，使人难以区别开。separate意为“使分离，分开，隔开”，通常与from连用，如：England is separated from France by the English Channel．英吉利海峡将英国和法国分开了。compare意为“比较”，可用于“compare… with…”结构中，如：Nobody can compare with Shakespeare as a playwright of tragedies．没有一个悲剧作家可以和莎士比亚相提并论。contrast意为“对比，对照”，如：His actions contrast sharply with his promises．他的言行相去甚远。因此只有B）正确。
5. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _______ targets and moving targets.
A) stationary
B) standing
C) stable
D) still
5．A）尽管stationary与still都有“静止的”意思，但still在表示这个意义时常作表语，如：Keep still while I fasten your shoes. 我替你系鞋带的时候不要动。stationary则可以作定语，意思与下文moving相对，正符合题意，如：A stationary object is easiest to aim at. 静止的目标最容易瞄准。standing意为“立定的，站立的”，如：100-meter race is a race from a standing start. 百米赛跑是由站立位置起跑的竞赛。stable作“稳定的，可靠的”讲，如：Commodity prices are stable in our country．我国物价稳定。
6. As far as the rank of position is concerned, an associate professor is _______ to a professor, though they are almost equally knowledgeable.
A) attached
B) subsidiary
C) previous
D) inferior
6．D）inferior意为“地位较低的；较差的”，该词有比较意义，后跟介词to引导出比较对象，例如：Your knowledge is inferior to his．你的知识不如他。attach意为“连接；系；贴”，例如：She attached a chain to the dog's collar．她把链条拴在狗的脖子上。be attached to作“贴到……上，附属于”讲，例如：Was the label attached to your luggage？标验贴到你的行李上了吗？subsidiary意为“辅助的；附属的”，例如：The local government took further measures to speed up subsidiary production．当地政府采取了一些进一步的措施来加速副业生产。Previous意为“先的；前的”，例如：Did you test it previous to buying it？你在买这个东西以前试过吗？
7. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had _______ to ask my boss.
A) many
B) most
C) much
D) more
7．C）have much to意为“有许多事情要……”，如：I'm afraid I can't go to the cinema with you for I have much to do tonight. 我不能和你一块去看电影，因为今晚我有许多事要做。He always has much to say at the meeting. 在会上他总有许多话要说。many作名词时常表示“许多个，许多人”之意，如：He ate 5 oranges and said he could eat as many again．他吃了五个橘子，并说还可以再吃那么多。Many were absent from the meeting yesterday．昨天有许多人没开会。most是最高级，more是比效级，由于本句既没给出也未暗示出比较范围或比较对象，所以用在本句中皆不合适，因此A），B）和D）错误，而C）正确。
8. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _______.
A) ought to be said
B) must say
C) have to be said
D) need to say
8．A）从句于结构我们可以看出，介词With后面接两个what引导的名词性从句。在前一个从句中，what 作主语，is said作谓语；在后一个从句中，what也是主语，谓语也同样应用被动语态，其中的we think 是插入语，对句子成分不造成影响，如：What interests us, we think, is what is done, not what is said. 我们认为使我们感兴趣的是做了什么，而不是说了什么。所以A）是正确答案。C）虽也用了被动语态，但what 作主语时，后面的谓语动词一般应用单数，B）和D）不是被动语态，故B），C）和D）不正确。
9. As the _______ of working too hard, the man became ill.
A) end
B) reason
C) cause
D) result
9．D）as a (the) result of是一个固定的介词短语，作“由于”解，如：As a result of this research work，a considerable number of data were collected. 通过这项研究工作，大量数据被搜集来了。其他选择项均不能与as the … of构成搭配。
10. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _______ our seat belt.
A) tied
B) locked
C) fastened
D) closed
10. C）fasten意为“扎牢，系住”，表示使某物结合在一起，如：Have you fastened all the doors and windows？
你把门窗都关好了吗？tie意为“绑”，是比较普通的用词，如：A robber tied his victim to the bed．强盗把受害者绑在床上。lock意为“锁上”，如：Don't forget to lock the door when you leave. 你走时别忘了锁门。close 意为“关闭，合上”，如：He closed the windows before leaving the room．他关好窗子才离开房间。
11. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something _______ researching into.
A) precious
B) worth
C) worthy
D) valuable
11．B）worth意为“值得”，后面一般用动名词表示的主动形式表达被动含义，意为“值得做”，如：The book is worth reading．这本书值得一读。worthy在表示“值得做某事”时，一般使用worthy of doing sth.或worthy to be done，如：It is a thing worthy of seeing．这件东西值得看一看。而precious（宝贵的）和valuable（有价值的）在词义和用法上均不符合题意。
12. At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely _______ voice.
A) audible
B) optional
C) legible
D) identical
12．A）audible意为“可听得见的”，如：The speaker was scarcely audible．讲话人的声音小得几乎听不见。optional作“可选择的，随意的”讲，如；It's optional with you. 这事随你的便。legible为“字迹清楚的，易读的”，如：His handwriting is legible because of careful work. 由于书写认真，他的字迹清楚易读。identical 意为“相同的，完全一样的”，如：Your coat is identical with mine. 你的大衣和我的一样。
13. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _______ to another subject.
A) committed
B) switched
C) favored
D) transmitted
13．B）switch作不及物动词时，后面接介词to，表示“转到，转向”之意，如：He switched to a different topic．他改变了谈话的话题。commit是及物动词，意为“犯，做”，如：Whoever commits a crime will be punished according to law．不管是谁犯了罪，都要依法惩处．favor用作及物动词，意为“赞成”，如：Modern practice in dentistry favors less use of anesthetics. 现代牙科学主张少用麻醉刑。transmit意为“传送，传递”，如：Parents transmit some of their characteristics to their children．父母把一些特征遗传给子女。由此可见，B）是正确答案。
14. At no time ______ other countries.
A) China will invade
B) will invade China
C) will China invade
D) invade will China
14. C）表示否定意义的状语（包括短语和从句）位于句首时，主谓倒装，如：Under no circumstances can customers' money be refunded．在任何情况下也不能向顾客退钱。又如：On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals. 参观者一律不得给动物喂食。B）虽是倒装，但是全部谓语都提到了主语之前，违背规则。由此可见C）为正确答案。
15. At the moment there are a lot more _______ to be filled in the company.
A) variations
B) vacuums
C) vacations
D) vacancies
15．D）vacancy此处意为“空缺，空额”，如：We have only got vacancies for metal workers; all the other positions are filled. 本公司只缺金属工，其他工作都有人了。variation则是“变化”的意思，如：If you go to a number of different shops, you will often find great variations of price for the same article. 如果到不同的商店看看，你就会发现同种商品价格却大不一样。vacuum意为“真空，空白”，如：Her death left a vacuum in his life. 她的死给他的生命留下一片空白。vacation作“休假，假期”讲，如：He is on vacation now．他正在度假。
16. At the party we found that shy girl _______ her mother all the time.
A) depending on
B) coinciding with
C) adhering to
D) clinging to
16. D）cling to意为“紧紧握着，坚持”，例如：The buy clung to his mother's skirt. 那个小男孩紧紧抓住妈妈的裙子。depend on意为“依靠，取决于”，例如：Victory depends on strength and courage. 胜利取决于力量和勇气。coincide with意为“一致，协调”，例如：These two lines coincide with each other. 这两条线彼此重合。adhere to意为“忠于，坚持”，例如: We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly．我们坚持对大家一视同仁的原则。
17. Be here on Friday _______ the latest.
A) at
B) by
C) for
D) in
17．A）at the latest是固定搭配，意为“最晚，最迟”，如：You must be here by 8 o'clock at the latest. 最晚你必须在八点以前到达这里。其他各词均无此用法。
18. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _______ his opinion.
A) struck at
B) strove for
C) stuck to
D) stood for
18．C）stick to意为“坚持，不放弃”，如: Tom stuck to his decision and quit his job. 汤姆坚持自己的决定，辞去了工作。strike at意为“攻击，企图伤害”，如：Each of the two theories seems to strike at the foundation of the other．这两个理论似乎相互排斥。strive for意为“争取，力求”，如：We must strive for accuracy in everything. 我们事事都要力求精确。stand for意为“是……的缩写；主张，支持”，如：China will always stand for what is right. 中国将永远维护正义。由此可见，C）最符合题意。
19. Because he was _______ of the new limit, he. was stopped and warned for speeding.
A) ignorant
B) accustomed
C) reluctant
D) pathetic
19．A）ignorant意为“不知道的，无知的，愚昧的”，表示不知道时后面一般跟介词of，如：He is ignorant of German．他不懂德语。accustomed意为“习惯的，惯常的”，常跟介词to搭配，如；The boy was soon accustomed to hard work. 那男孩很快适应了艰苦的工作。reluctant作“不情愿的，勉强的”讲。如：I am reluctant to help him．我不愿意帮助他。pathetic则意为“引起怜悯的，令人难过的”，如：He was stopped by the little dog's pathetic cries．小狗令人怜悯的叫声让他止住了脚步。
20. Because of bad weather the plane was _______ for halt an hour.
A) delayed
B) postponed
C) drawn out
D) put off
20．A）postpone和put off均有“推迟，延期”之意，两词可以换用，如：We had better put off (postpone) the discussion for a day or two．我们最好把讨论推迟一两天。而delay意思是“耽搁，延误”，常指车、船、飞机等因某种客观原因而被耽搁，如：The ship was delayed for 3 hours. 轮船耽搁了三个小时。draw out意思是“火车驶离车站，（汽车等）开出”，如：The black sedan suddenly drew out into the traffic．黑色轿车突然开动，驶进了车流。由此可见正确答案应为A）。
21. Because of the great speed of light, we see a lamp light up almost at the exact moment ______.
A) we turn it on
B) when we turn on it
C) that we turn on it
D) which we turn it on
21. A）turn on意为“开，旋开（电灯、自来水、无线电等）”，其中on是副词。“动词十副词”构成的动词短语后跟人称代词时，该人称代词必须放在动词和副词之间，如：He suffers a great deal from smoking, so he has made up his mind to give it up. 他深受吸烟之苦，因此决心戒烟。which作连接代词时，在其引导的名词性从句中充当某种成分。这样B），C）和D）均可排除。只有A）为正确答案。
22. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed _______ us an answer.
A) giving
B) have given
C) to give
D) to have given
22．A）postpone意为“延缓，耽搁”，后接动名词作宾语，如：The company postponed sending an answer to the request. 该公司没有及时答复这一请求。由此可见A）是正确答案。
23. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _______ economy.
A) make
B) practice
C) carry
D) develop
23．B）“厉行节约”的固定表达方法为exercise (practice) economy。
24. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _______ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A) assessment
B) estimate
C) announcement
D) evaluation
24．B）estimate此处意为“出价，估价”，如：We got 2 or 3 estimates before having our room painted, and accepted the lowest. 我们粉刷房屋前，先找了两三家估价，最后雇了出价最低的。而assessment意为“估计，估价，评定”，如：What's your assessment of the work done? 你对已完成的工作怎样评价？announcement 作“宣布，宣告”讲，如：An announcement has been made by the Government that our country has pulled through the most difficult period. 政府已宣布我们国家已度过最困难的时期。evaluation则意为“估价，评价”，如：The teacher gave me a negative evaluation．老师给我以否定的评价。
25. Before the students set off> they spent much time setting a limit _______ the expenses of the trip.
A) to
B) about
C) in
D) for
25．A）set a limit to是固定搭配，还为“对……规定限度”，如：The organization committee set a limit to the number of each delegation. 组委会给每个代表团限定了人数。
26. Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of _______ at people.
A) glancing
B) peering
C) gazing
D) scanning
26．C）gaze意为“凝视，注视”，指由于感叹、好奇、感兴趣而长时间目不转睛地看，例如：Stand high, and you will gaze far. 站得高看得远。glance意为“看一眼，扫视”，指由于专心于某事而在匆忙中迅速地看一眼，例如：The headmaster glanced at the newspaper headlines．校长浏览一下报纸的大标题。peer意为“仔细看，凝视”，强调透过某物或从某物后面看，暗含好奇和看不清楚的意味，例如：She peered through the mist, trying to find the right path home．她透过薄雾，想找到回家的那条路。scan意为“浏览，审视”，例如：I scanned the computer screen and wrote down the figures．我浏览了计算机屏幕，并记下了数据。
27. Beryl hardly ever goes to _______the cinema.
A) neither the theatre or
B) either the theatre nor
C) neither the theatre nor
D) the theatre or
27．D）hardly接近almost not, or常用于否定句中，表示“也不”，替代肯定句中的and, 如：He never smokes
or drinks. 又如：His chief trouble was that he did not know any editors or writers.“neither…nor…”是固定搭配，连接两个结构相同的成分，意为“既不……，也不……”，但句中一般不再有其它否定词，如：He can speak neither French nor Japanese. 他既不会说法语，也不会说日语。所以D）为正确答案。
28. Besides being expensive, the food tastes _______.
A) badly
B) too much bad
C) too badly
D) bad
28．D）英语中某些动词，如seem，look，sound，taste，feel，smell等，是半系动词，一般要和形容词连用，用来描述句子主语的情况，而不是描述动词表现的动作。如：The problem appears impossible．这个问题似乎无法解决。所以A）和C）错误。too much可以用来修饰不可数名词，意为more than enough of，但不修饰形容词，如：I drank too much beer last nisht. 昨天晚上我啤酒喝得太多了。因此B）错误而D）正确。
29. Bill always does _______ he pleases, without regard to the feelings of others.
A) however
B) that
C) whatever
D) which
29．C）根据句子结构，此处应选用一个关系代词来引导宾语从句，而且该关系代词还可在从句中作谓语动词pleases的宾语，在这里只有whatever能起到这种语法功能。
30. Black hair is a sharp _______ to white skin.
A) contrast
B) color
C) comparison
D) opposite
30. A）contrast to (with)是固定搭配，意为“（不同事物放在一起所出现的）明显的差别”，如：The white walls make a contrast to (with) the black carpet. 白墙和黑地毯对比鲜明。color作“颜色，色彩”讲，如：There isn't enough color in the picture. 这幅画中的色彩不够。comparison意为“比较”，如：It is often useful to make a comparison between two things. 经常比较两件事物是有用的。opposite作名词时，意为“相对的事物”，如：Black and white are opposites. 黑白相反。
PEP小学英语语法要点及习题 一、名词复数 写出下列各词的复数 I( ) him( ) this ( )her ( ) watch( ) child ( ) photo ( ) diary( ) day( ) foot( ) book（） dress（） tooth( ) sheep( ) box( ) strawberry( ) peach( ) sandwich( ) man( ) woman ( ) 二、一般现在时:答案 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look ____ has___ pass ____ carry ____ come_______ watch___ plant____
____study_______ fly brush________ do_____ teach______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We __ watch_____(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ____ they ______(like) the World Cup? 6. What ______they often _____(do) on Saturdays? 7. _____ your parents ______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _____(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _____(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _____(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike ____(like) 1 cooking.
小学英语语法总结（含练习部分） 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ] Leaf——leaves 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语be(am,is,are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
小学六年级英语语法毕业复习知识点【七大类】 一、词类 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分, 如不能一眼看出, 可用如下方法:先用“一( 量词)”( 如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说, 如说得通, 一般认为 是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断, 就是把“很”和为个词连起来说, 说得通一 般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。( 目前我们学过的, 以后可能不同)( 另外 一些很明显的, 如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道) 1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称, 其中包括行为动词( 就是我 们平时总说的那种动词)、 be动词、情态动词。 ( 1)行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词, 表示某一动作或行为。如:sw eep、 live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、 +s/es、 +ed、 +ing, 具体判 断方法如下: ↗有, 就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词( 若是be going to 就用原形)↘没有, 再看情态动词↗有, 就用原形↗有, 就 加ed↘没有, 再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有, 再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 ( 2)be动词a、 Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它, 所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句 I am ( not) from London. He is( not) a teacher. She is( not) in the dining room. My hair is( not) long. Her eyes are ( not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, i t is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、 am、 are为一类, 一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中, was和were为另一类, 一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤: ↗第一、三人称单数, 就用was↗有, 再看人称↘第二人称单数 和所有复数, 就用were看有无表示过去的时间状语↗第一人称单数, 就用am↘ 没有, 再看人称→第三人称单数, 就有is↘第二人称单数和所有复数, 就用are ( 3)情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词, 平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有: can、 must、 should、 would、 may。接触最多的是can。情态动词后动词总是 用原形。( 不受其他任何条件影响)
六年级英语语法专项练习 一般现在时 一、意义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 ①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。 如：we don't play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如：What do you often do after school ? ②当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn't+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn't swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如：How does your father go to work? 三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。 1. 一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；sing—sings 2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。miss-misses guess-guesses watch-watches dish-dishes do—does go-goes （记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes） 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studies Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu元音字母+y结尾的直接+s play—plays stay---stays 4. 特殊情况：have--has 四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结 人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种： to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can 引导的句型、be going to句型等，简要总结如下： [一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等 1. Who's your English teacher? Mr. Carter. 2. What's he like? He's tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet? No, she isn't. She is very active. 4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 5. What day is it today? It's Wednesday. 6. What's your favourite fruit/food…? 7. They're sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8. When is your birthday? It's in May. 9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. What's the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please? It's next to the hospital. 14. How tall are you？I'm 164 cm tall. 15. You are shorter than me. 16.You're 4 cm taller than me. 17.How heavy are you? I'm 48 kg. 18. I'm thinner than you, and shorter. 19. What's the matter with you? My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? [二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。如： 1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. --1-- 3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. 4. Is there a river? No, there isn't. 5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren't. 6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. [三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主
六年级语法总复习 一、词汇 （一）一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了？ ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如：play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如：dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如stop（停止）--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed，例如：study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut（切）--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear（听）--heart wear—wore （二）一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况： ●主语（非第三人称）+动词原形+其他。例句：——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语（第三人称）+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句： ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么？ ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如：play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如：watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es,例如：fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词，需单独记忆，例如：do—does go—goes （三）现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型：主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么？ ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ，例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词，去掉e ,再加ing.例如：make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming （四）一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
语法专项练习二 一般疑问句 Ⅰ.用was/were提问并作简短回答。 (解题思路：用所给单词进行提问而不是将肯定句变为一般疑问句,可使用人称代词进行替换。) 例：My grandmother died in 1980. Was she very old？(old) ---No,she wasn’t. 1.Jack and Rain had an examination yesterday. __________________________? (difficult) No,_________. 2.I had a wonderful red sports car when I was younger. __________________________?(fast) Yes,_________. 3.Mike got some tickets for the World Cup(世界杯)? __________________________?(expensive) No,________. 4.I ran the 100 meters in competitions when I was younger. __________________________?(nervous紧张) No,______. 5.Jane wasn’t at work yesterday. __________________________?(ill) Yes,________. Ⅱ. 在一天结束时，一个父亲问了他的孩子一些问题。用方框A中的动词作句子的主动词，方框B中的词作句子的结尾。写出Did you...形式的问句。
动词时态: 一般现在时 Be型: I用am, you用are, is连着他她它;单数is,复数are. 变否定,很简单,be动词后加not, 变疑问,更容易,动词往句首提. 一二人称要互换,句末问号莫丢弃, 否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫忘记. Do型: 一般现在时很简单,主语总是加动原; 除非主语是三单,三单动词有变化; 变否定,找动词,动原前面加don’t; 动词三单加doesn’t,后面动词改原形; 变疑问,找动词,动原句首加上do; 如果动词是三单,助动词does句首请; 主语紧随在其后,动词改原形莫迟疑. 动词第三人称单数变化: ①be的第一人称单数形式为am,第三人称单数形式为is, 其他人称形式为are. ②have的三人称单数为has. ③一般动词三人称单数形式是在动词原形后加s或es.
加-es的动词规则(注意: 名词变复数也是加s或es): ①在动词后加s ②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,若发咝音就加es ③以”辅音+o”结尾的词要加”es”,如goes, does, potatoes; 以”元音+o”结尾的词,直接加s. ④部分以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时要将f变v再加”es”,如knife (knives), wife (wives)一般过去时: 主语+动词过去式+表过去的时间 What did +do+过去时间? Did +主语+动词原形+过去时间? 动词过去式变化规则: 规则变化: ①一般在动词原形末尾加ed ②词尾e的动词加d ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ④结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变y为I,再加ed,如studied.结尾是”元音+y”的动词直接加ed,如played.动词过去式+ed的读音： ①在浊辅音和元音后/d/ ②在清辅音后面/t/ ③在/t/ /d/的音后面发/id/
（英语）英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
六年级下册英语语法-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
六年级下册英语重点语法 1、现在进行时（表示现在正在进行的或不断重复的动作，句子中常出现now,look,listen 等标志性词语；表示目前这个阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻不一定正在进行。） 句型：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词ing形式+其他 例如：He is reading a newspaper now.他现在正在看报纸。 Mr Green is teaching English in our school.格林先生在我们学校教英语。 2、一般过去时（表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。标志词：yesterday/last week等） 句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他 例句：I played football last weekend.上周末，我踢足球了。 3、含有will的一般将来时（表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。）句型：主语+will+动词原形+其他 例句：I will go to a summer camp this year.今年我将要去参加一个夏令营。 4、一般现在时的一般疑问句 含有实意动词的一般疑问句：在一般现在时的肯定句前加 Do/Does构成，句末用问号。如果是第三人称单数形式，动词要恢复原形。 例句：Do you get up at six o’clock in the morning你早上六点起床吗 Does she go to bed at nine o’clock in the evening她晚上九点上床睡觉吗 含有be动词的一般现在时变一般疑问句就是把be动词提前到主语前，句末用问号。 例句：Are you a student你是一名学生吗 Is she ten她十岁了吗 5、比较级句子(含有than的比较句表达的是两者之间的比较) 句型：A+be+比较级+than+B（A比B……）than后边可以加主格也可以加宾格。 例句：John is shorter than Mike.约翰比麦克高。 He is stronger than she/her.他比她强壮。 6、介词的用法 (一)表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after） (1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前 (2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律 用) on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年 in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午 过……后(未来时间) I think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。 I heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。 (4)before：在……之前 /after：在……之后/during：在……期间 （二）表示地点（at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、to、for、from) (1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) at home在家 at 320 Xinfu district 在新抚区320号 at the station 在火车站 (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) She will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。 (3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below on:在……上面，有接触面：on the table 在桌子上面 (4)above:在……上方 /under：在……下面，在……之内/ between:在两者之间 /among:在三者或者更多的之中 /around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周/ in 2
六年级英语语法知识点整理 一、a number of ,the number of a number of 意思是“许多”，相当于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of students like playing computer games. 许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 The number of the students is about 1500 in our school. 我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。 二、基数词变序数词助记歌。 基变序，有规律，末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记，八加h ，九去e ，ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 特殊变化：one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth , nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth , eight-nine—eighty-ninth 三、概数(略数)表达法 数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数 hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数 例1 1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian. A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand 2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest. A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令