中考英语语法专项突破练
习与答案
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中考英语语法专项突破
中考英语语法专项练习一——名词
1
( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake
B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes
D. makes few mistake
( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used
B. Knives/used
C. Knife/using
D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth
B. teeth
C. tooths
D. toothes
( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs
B. leaves
C. leaf
D. leave
( ) 6 -Can we have some ___
-Yes, please.
A. banana
B. oranges
C.apple
D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos
B. piece of tomatoes
C. tomatoes
D. tomato
2
( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. information
D. stories
( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news
B. a news
C. the news P. news
( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!
A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
3
( ) 1 -Would you like___tea
-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange
B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges
D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads
B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread
D. two pieces of breads
( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes
B. hour
C. long time
D. some time
( ) 4 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk
B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks
D. two glass of milks
( ) 5 Can you give me ____
A. a tea
B. some cup of tea
C. a cup tea
D. a cup of tea
( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes
D. two pairs shoes
4
( )1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm
-I've got five.
A. sheeps
B. sheep
C. pig
D. chicken
( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs
( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian
B. Australian
C. Japanese
D. American
5
( ) 1 This table is made of___.
A. many glass
B. glasses
C. some glasses
D. glass
( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir
-I'd like____. !
A. chicken
B. a chicken
C. chickens
D. the chicken
( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room
B. a room
C. rooms
D. the room
6
( ) 1 Tables are made of___.
A. wood
B. some woods
C. wooden
D. woods
( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people
B. peoples
C. the people
D. the peoples
( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works
B. work
C. this works
D. the works
7
( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___
A. the People's Park
B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park
D. People's Park
( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a
B. We; the
C. The; the
D. The; a
( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened
A. policeman
B. polices
C. police
D. peoples
8
( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set
B. one
C. piece
D. pair
( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair .
B. set
C. piece
D. block
( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.
A. cup
B. piece ,
C. box
D. pair
9
( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.
A. women's teacher
B. women teachers
C. woman teachers
D. women teacher
( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women
drivers
( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor
B. women doctors
C. woman doctors
D. woman doctor
10
( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.
A. business letter
B. business letters
C. businesses
D. businesses letters
( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.
A. watch shop
B. watches shop ,'
C. watching shop
D. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these.
It's a___.
A. food shop
B. book shop
C. fruit shop
D. vegetable shop ( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine
B. glass for wine
C. glass wine
D. wine glass ( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.
A. room numbers .
B. rooms number
C. rooms numbers
D. room number
11
1. September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day
B. Teachers'Day
C. Teacher Day
D. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk -No, it's under____.
A. the teacher's; my
B. teacher's; mine
C. teacher's; me
D. the teacher's; mine
( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___
A. men's room
B. mens' room
C. men's rooms
D. men rooms
12
( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy
B. Lily's and Lucy's
C. Lily's and Lucy
D.
Lily and Lucy's
( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary
B. sister's
C. sister, Mary's
D. sister's Mary's ( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor
B. the tailor
C. a tailors
D. the tailors'
( ) 4 Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister
B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister
D. Mary's and Jack's sister
13
( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. year
B. years'
C. year's
D. years
( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes'
C. ten minute's
D. ten minutes ( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk
B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk
D. thirty minutes walk
( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.
A. the world
B. world
C. the world's
D. world's
14
( ) 1 ____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room
B. The windows of the room
C. The room's windows
D. The windows in room
( ) 2 Please take two___.
A. picture of the park
B. pictures of the park
C. the pictures of a park
D. picture of a park
( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house
B. a roof of the house
C. roof of the house
D. this roof of house
15
( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's
B. Mary's mother
C. mother's of Mary
D. Mary mothers
( ) 2 This is a book of ___.
A. Tom
B. Tom's
C. her
D. him
( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father
B. a friend of my father's
C. my father friend
D. my father friend's
16
( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.
A. America
B. Germany
C. Australia
D. Japan
( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.
A. cars
B. flowers
C. peasants
D. presents
( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.
A. full name
B. family name
C. middle name
D. given name
( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.
A. shop
B. school
C. factory
D. hospital
17
( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. farmer
D. soldier
( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China
-The____.
A. tiger
B. monkey
C. panda
D. elephant
( ) 3 April come before___and after___.
A. March; May
B. May; March
C. June; May
D. March; February
( ) 4 Which of the following is right
A. China has a large population.
B. China has much population.
C. China has many populations.
D. China has a great deal of population.
( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.
A. into pieces
B. in half
C. on halves
D. to half
( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____
A. one
B. game
C. programme
D. piece
中考英语语法专项练习二——形容词
一选择正确的答案
1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.
A. the longest river
B. The more
C. the longest rivers
D. longer river
3. ______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.
A. The beautiful
B. The more beautiful
C. More beautiful
D. The most beautiful
4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his.
A. like
B. with
C. for
D. than
5. You are fatter than _______.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he is tall
6. He jumps _______ of the three.
A. far
B. futher
C. farthest
D. furthest
7. My hair is longer than _______.
A. my sister
B. Kate
C. my brother’s
D.Lucys’
8. There is ______ paper here. Please bring some.
A. little
B. less
C. fewer
D. a little
9. The pen is ______ than that one.
A. more cheap
B. cheap
C. much cheaper
D. quite cheaper
10. Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.
A. more
B. very
C. a lot
D. much
11. There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.
A. more
B. nicest
C. most
D. best
12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.
A. easy
B. more dangerous
C. harder
D. the easist
13. Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
14. You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______.
A. mine, yours
B. mine, your
C. my, yours
D. my, your
15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei，but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.
A. tall, stronger
B. taller, strongest
C. tallest, strong
D. taller, stronger
16. Mother is _______ in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more busy
17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.
A. more children
B. a lot of people
C. much men and women
D. many peoples
18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.
A. more nicer
B. much delicious
C. very nice
D. much more delicious
19. She is _______ than me at drawing.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. harder
20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one
A. small
B. smaller
C. the smallest
D. smallest
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.
2. There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)
3. Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry(well)
4. This is the ______ film I have ever seen. (good)
5. Africa is the second _______ continent. (large)
6. What he said made his mother much ______. (angry)
7. I’m not as _______ as he. (careful)
8. We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)
9. They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money.
10. Practice as ______ as you can. (much)
11. You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind)
12. He is _____ than his two sisters. (young)
13. The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.
14. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).
15. You are far ______ than you were. (polite)
16. The patient is no ______ than people. (well)
17. Summer is ______ season of the year. (hot)
18. I can do it well with even ______ money. (little)
三．中考真题测试
1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (2005年北京)
A. clean
B. cleaner
C. cleanest
D. the cleanest
2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.
A. short
B. thin
C. pretty
D.heavy
3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. (2005北京海淀)
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
4. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.
—Why didn’t you stay at _____ one
A. a cheap
B. a cheaper
C. the cheap
D. the cheaper
5. —Do you like western food
— No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. (2005年广州)
A. rather good than
B. much better than
C. more better than
D. not so good as
6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s ve ry important. (2005年广州)
A. such useful information
B. so useful an information
C. so useful information
D. such a useful information
7. — Mum, could I have an MP3
— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this. (2005年沈阳)
A. a cheap
B. a cheapest
C. a cheaper
D. the cheapest
8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.（2005年大连）
A. faster
B. fewer
C. better
D. the cheapest
9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises. （2005年吉林）
A. close
B. closed
C. open
D. opened
10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is ______. （2005年吉林）
A. right-handed
B. left-handed
C. no hand
D. a hand
11. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike
— Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.（2005年河南）
A. well
B. OK
C. good
D. better
12. — Have you bought that digital camera
—No, I can’t afford it. The price is a bit ______. （2005年河南）
A. now
B. high
C. cheap expensive
13. Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.
A. rich
B. weak
C. poor
D. strong
14. Kate is really ______. She’s never angry with others. （2005年安徽）
A. tall
B. friendly
C. lucky
D. clever
15. —Which is ______ river in China （2005年武汉）
— The Changjiang River.
A. longer
B. the longest
C. longest
D. the longer
参考答案；
一．1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C
6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用farthest, 而further, furthest多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等
7. C
8. A little, a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定含义，意为“没多少” a little表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿”
9. C 10. D
11-15AADAD 16-20 CBDAB
二．1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angrier 7. careful 8. many
9. more, less 10. much 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger 14. warmer,
warmer 15. politer 16. better 17. the hottest 18. less
三．1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 DBABB
中考英语语法专项练习三——代词
单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词
1. ____ is she She's a nurse.
A. Who
B. Where
C. Which
D. What
2. ____ is Tom like Oh, he's short.
A. Which
B. Who
C. What
D. Whom
3. ____ cap is that
A. Who's
B. Who
C. Whose
D. Where
4. ____ is no use telling him about that.
A. This
B. That
C. These
D. It
5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.
A. I
B. me
C. her
D. you
6. ____ have been to Paris.
A. I, you and he
B. He, you and I
C. You, he and I
D. You, he and me
7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .
A. him
B. herself
C. himself
D. his
8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourself
9. Our work is not so good as ____ .
A. him
B. he
C. his
D. he's
10. Has Jack got the money Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.
A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him
11. How hard ____ works!
A. we B .him C. he D. his
12. Won't you let ____ help you
A. I and my friend
B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me
D. my friend and I to
集错卷 一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held
最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。 （6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。 （9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
名词 （）1.（2016年衡阳）—The last bus has left. What should we do ? —Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _____ now. A.choice B. reason C. habit ( ) 2. (2016年山西)During the next few days, I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. meal B. sleep C. rest （）3.（2016年哈尔滨）—I’m going to Australia next week. —The radio says there is going to be _____ in Australia .Don’t forget to take your warm clothes. A.snow B. snowy C. snowing （）4.(2016年张家界)My father didn’t bring much ______ yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me. A.tea B. money C. juice （）5.（2016年福州）—Who is the person you admire the most? —Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles．He is the ______ of China． A．leader B．pride C．voice （）6.（2016年永州）I think eating _____is good for health. A.tomatoes B. bananaes C. egges （）7．（2016年宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（） A．city B．cities C．citys （）8.（2016年北海改编）—Can I help you? —I'd like for my daughters. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe （）9.（2016年恩施）—May I take your order, sir? —_______ A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.
Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词（词根+词缀） 2.兼类词（词形不变，多个词性） 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成（规则变化、不规则变化） 2.惯用单数或复数的名词 如sports meet，take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示 基数词+可数名词，如twenty cups； 可数名词可与（a）few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示 如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示 如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词
如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别 如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法
（1）it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。（2）作“这、那”解，指心目中的人。 （3）作无人称动词的主语，表示时间、天气和距离。 （4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
最新【初中英语】中考英语语法填空练习题人教版（word） 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。 （6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。 （9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
专项五形容词和副词 1．(2020·北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷第85题)We're really ________(luck) to live in such a powerful country. 2．(2020· 北部湾经济区第82题)Mount Qomolangma is the ________(high) mountain in the world. 3．(2020·北部湾经济区第83题)The international train goes across many ________(Europe) countries. ()4.(2020·百色第34题)________ you study，the better grades you will get. A．Hard B．Harder C．The harder D．The hardest ()5.(2020·桂林第33题)Robots usually do __________ work in factories. A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily ()6.(2020·北部湾经济区第35题)It's a good idea to have some chocolate when you are ________． A．noisy B．pretty C．lively D．hungry ()7.(2020·北部湾经济区第36题)The scientist ________ works hard for his country.He sets a good example for us. A．never B．hardly C．always D．seldom ()8.(2020·河池第31题)Jim is good at running.He can run as ________ as his friend Bob. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest ()9.(2020·河池第34题)The old soldier could ________ control himself at the moment.That picture reminds him of the heroes in the war. A．nearly B．hardly C．slowly D．really ()10.(2019·河池第31题)Linda is ________ of the three girls，but she is the tallest. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest ()11.(2019·柳州第38题)Peter studies ________ of all the students in his class. A．hard B．harder C．hardest ()12.(2019·贺州第33题)The Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)，________ sea-crosssing bridge in the world was opened on October 24，2018. A．long B．the longest C．longer D．longest ()13.(2019·桂林第33题)Of all the students in my class，Lily studies ________．A．most carefully B．carefully C．more carefully
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳 文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）
冠词 一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是 the United Sates 要加 the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,Oct ober,November,December 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词 前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course,
最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小