2023考研英语：写作范文的翻译
2023考研英语：写作范文的翻译
一、小作文局部
51. Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on answer sheet 2.
Just e back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forget to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
1) make an apology, and
2) suggest a solution
Don't write the address.
二、题目解析
在以往几年考过了正式语言风格的辞职信、申请信和建议信后，此次小作文转换了写作信函的类型，考察了偏向于私人交流的抱歉信。通过列举的提纲，又可以判断出信函不只是要求做抱歉，还需要给出相对应的建议来解决问题。因此此题还是把抱歉信和建议信混合在一起，只不过抱歉的元素更多一些。
本文写作难度不大，因为在题目中把出事的原因结果都交代清楚了，考生只需要先抱歉，重复发生的情况，描绘是由于忘记归还,已把CD带回了国内。考生只在第二局部加以发挥即可，根据举一反三的原那么，所提出的解决措施可以列出三个：快件寄回、赔偿费用或下次出国再归还。记住，提纲中的“a”一般要当作“两个以上”来处理，才能写出内容和层次。由于是抱歉信的形式，开头抱歉，结尾最好再抱歉一次，主题就更加明确。
本文可以按三局部处理，首段直接抱歉并交代情况来由，中段讲出解决问题的建议和措施，最后再次抱歉并强化礼貌语气。
三、及翻译
Dear Bob,
亲爱的Bob:
I’m writing to a pologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.
我写此信的目的是为了向你抱歉。在分开____时，我忘了把那盘披头士乐队的CD还给你。走的时候太匆忙了，我把所有东西都塞到行李中，没有仔细检查。当时要是多加注意的话，就不会犯这种低级错误了。
因为我知道你特别珍爱那盘CD，所以一定要想方法解决这个问题。我可以寄快递包裹给你，也可以按合理的价格赔偿你的损失。假如你不介意的话，我也可以在下次去____的时候把它给你带回去。
Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.
请在方便的时候尽快让我知道你倾向哪一种解决方案。希望你能承受我真诚的抱歉。
Faithfully yours,
Li Ming
李明
四、文章评析
范文为齐头式格式，由于属于私人信件，题目提供的房东的名字是Bob, 文章开场的称呼为“Dear Bob”，语气比拟随意，所以要按对待一个熟人的口吻来创作。第一段开门见山，使用“apologize for”构造直接表示抱歉。为了不让信
息零散出现，首段分别使用了“when”和“such…that…”串接信息。语法上，除了在“for”和“without”后面使用分词形式，最后一句使用了倒装虚拟语气构造“Had…, I wouldn’t have…”，加强了自责和懊悔的语气。
第二段按议论文形式设定了段首句，但并不需要使用繁复的序列分层语言，因为总的语气不需要太正式。提出的前两种方案用“either…or alternatively…”灵敏列出。而第三种方案也是用“If you do not mind”来自然衔接。第二段中，动词“cherish”和“pensate”比拟有特色。
第三段中，作者必须再次进展抱歉。按照课堂上提出的“感谢客气不能少“原那么，连续两次使用传达礼貌的句型。“Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.”这是信函中表示抱歉的经典句型，值得记忆并理论使用。
五、大作文局部
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should !) describe the drawing briefly,
3) give your ments.
You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2.
文字说明：“你一条腿，我一条腿;你我一起，走南闯北。”
六、题目解析
大作文要求字数在160-200词左右。果然像我们意料的那样，此次考试仍然是连续考了九次的图画作文。图画作文往往是一张抽象而意味深长的图片或漫画，有时让人摸不着头脑，然而，本次命题明显直接一些。画面中的两个人拄着拐杖走不快，索性抛开拐杖，互相扶持着大步前进，由于配合默契，显然比以前要走得更快，甚至可以“走南闯北”。图画的暗示非常明显，两个人不团结的时候，各自都有致命的缺陷，行动缓慢，而当两人联手后，双方的缺点都克制掉了，反而形成了他们一起的优势。这无非说明了合作、团队和团结的重要性，用俗语来说，就是“团结就是力量。”
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