2013届钻石卡学员院校专业选择
英语测试卷
答题注意事项
1. 考试要求
考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分.
2.基本信息
学员姓名:____________ 主管顾问:__________ 所在学校：_________ 所学专业：_____________
目标学校：___________ 目标专业：_______________
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money. He may 1 the repayment of the money at any time, either 2 cash or by drawing a check in favor of another person. 3 , the banker-customer relationship is that of debtor and creditor who is 4 depending on whether the customer’s account is 5 credit or is overdrawn. But, in 6 to that basically simple concept, the bank and its customer 7 a large number of obligations to one another. Many of these obligations can give 8 to problems and complications but a bank customer, unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot complain that the law is 9 against him.
The bank must 10 its customer’s instructions, and not those of anyone else. 11 , for example, a customer opens an account, he instructs the bank to debit his account only in 12 of checks drawn by himself. He gives the bank 13 of his signature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or 14 to pay out a customer’s money 15 a check on which its customer’s signature has been 16 . It makes no difference that the forgery may have been a very 17 one: the bank must recognize its customer’s signature. For this reason there is no 18 to the customer in the practice, 19 by banks, of printing the customer’s name on his checks. If this 20 forgery, it is the bank that will lose, not the customer.
1. [A] acquire [B] deposit [C] demand [D] derive
2. [A] for [B] through [C] as [D] in
3. [A] However [B] Primarily [C] Moreover [D] Presumably
4. [A] which [B] what [C] how [D] that
5. [A] on [B] with [C] in [D] for
6. [A] support [B] contrast [C] regard [D] addition
7. [A] owe [B] commit [C] attribute [D] embark
8. [A] purpose [B] rise [C] priority [D] thought
9. [A] loaded [B] offended [C] discriminated [D] directed
10. [A] conform [B] comply [C] obey [D] abide
11. [A] Unless [B] Although [C] Since [D] When
12. [A] respect [B] charge [C] line [D] place
13. [A] specifics [B] signs [C] symbols [D] specimens
14. [A] reputation [B] prestige [C] authority [D] impact
15. [A] by [B] on [C] with [D] for
16. [A] printed [B] confirmed [C] forged [D] justified
17. [A] delicate [B] skillful [C] unusual [D] unique
18. [A] risk [B] guarantee [C] fault [D] benefit
19. [A] engaged [B] intended [C] adapted [D] adopted
20. [A] contributes [B] facilitates [C] results [D] leads
Section II Reading Comprehension
Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. (45 points)
Text 1
After years of telling athletes to drink as much liquid as possible to avoid dehydration, some doctors are now saying that drinking too much during intense exercise poses a far greater health risk. An increasing number of athletes—marathon runners are severely diluting their blood by drinking too much water or too many spots drinks, with some falling gravely ill and even dying, the doctors say.
New research on runners in the Boston Marathon, published today in The New England Journal of Medicine, confirms the problem and shows how serious it is. The research involved 488 runners in the 2002 marathon. The runners gave blood samples before and after the race. While most were fine, 13 percent of them—or 62－drank so much that they had hyponatremia. Three had levels so low that they were in danger of dying.
The runners who developed the problem tended to be slower, taking more than four hours to finish the course. That gave them plenty of time to drink a large amount of liquid. And drink they did, an average of three liters, or about 13 cups of water or of a sports drink, so much that they actually gained weight during the race. As more slow runners entered long races, doctors began seeing athletes stumbling into medical tents, nauseated, barely coherent and with their blood severely diluted. Some died on the spot or in the hospital.
Marathon doctors say the new study offers the first documentation of the problem. “Before this study, we suspected there was a problem,” said Dr. Marvin Adner, the medical director of the Boston Marathon. “But this proves it.” Hyponatremia is entirely preventable. But the marathon runners were simply following what has long been the conventional advice given to athletes: Avoid dehydration at all costs.
Doctors and sports drink companies “made dehydration a medical illness that was to be feared,” said Dr. Tim Noakes, a hyponatremia expert the University of Cape Town. “Everyone becomes dehydrated when they race,’’ Dr. Noakes said. “But I have not found one death in an athlete from dehydration in a competitive race in the whole history of running. Not one. Not even a case of illness.” On the other hand, he said, he knows of people who have sickened and died from drinking too much.
Hyponatremia can be treated, Dr. Noakes said, but doctors and emergency workers often assume a sick
runner is dehydrated and give intravenous fluids instead, sometimes killing the patient.
21. The word “dehydration” (Line 1, Paragraph 1) probably means ________.
[A] heat stroke caused by exposure to the sun
[B] excessive loss of water from the body
[C] any waste of time and energy
[D] smooth flow of blood
22. According to the text, a symptom of hyponatremia is ________.
[A] to lose consciousness [B] to suffer blood loss
[C] to have aching feet [D] to feel sick
23. Some of the Marathon runners died from hyponatremia because ________.
[A] they didn’t take precautions to avoid it
[B] they were misled by a misconception
[C] they didn’t follow doctors’ advice
[D] they were ignorant of dehydration
24. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that ________.
[A] doctors and sports drink companies deceive athletes deliberately
[B] nobody has ever died from hyponatremia in field events
[C] fewer runners suffered from dehydration than hyponatremia
[D] hyponatremia is more dangerous to athletes than dehydration
25. Which of the following is true of hyponatremia?
[A] It is often misdiagnosed. [B] It is a serious and fatal disease.
[C] It is a common illness among runners. [D] It can be cured by giving an injection.
Text 2
Timothy Berners-Lee might be giving Bill Gates a run for the money, but he passed up his shot at fabulous wealth—intentionally—in 1990. That’s when he decided not to patent the technology used to create the most important software innovation in the final decade of the 20th century: the World Wide Web. Berners-Lee wanted to make the world a richer place, not a mass personal wealth. So he gave his brainchild to us all.
Berners-Lee regards today’s Web as a rebellious adolescent that can never fulfill his original expectations. By 2005, he hopes to begin replacing it with the Semantic Web—a smart network that will finally understand human languages and make computers virtually as easy to work with as other humans.
As envisioned by Berners-Lee, the new Web would understand not only the meaning of words and concepts but also the logical relationships among them. That has awesome potential. Most knowledge is built on two pillars: semantics and mathematics. In number-crunching, computers already outclass people. Machines that are equally
adroit at dealing with language and reason won’t just help people uncover new insights; they could blaze new trails on their own.
Even with a fairly crude version of this future Web, mining online repositories for nuggets of knowledge would no longer force people to wade through screen after screen of extraneous data. Instead, computers would dispatch intelligent agents, or software messengers, to explore Web sites by the thousands and logically sift out just what’s relevant. That alone would provide a major boost in productivity at work and at home. But there’s far more.
Software agents could also take on many routine business chores, such as helping manufacturers find and negotiate with lowest-cost parts suppliers and handling help-desk questions. The Semantic Web would also be a bottomless trove of eureka insights. Most inventions and scientific breakthroughs, including today’s Web, spring from novel combinations of existing knowledge. The Semantic Web would make it possible to evaluate more combinations overnight than a person could juggle in a lifetime. Sure scientists and other people can post ideas on the Web today for others to read. But with machines doing the reading and translating technical terms, related ideas from millions of Web pages could be distilled and summarized. That will lift the ability to assess and integrate information to new heights. The Semantic Web, Berners-Lee predicts, will help more people become more intuitive as well as more analytical. It will foster global collaborations among people with diverse cultural perspectives, so we have a better chance of finding the right solutions to the really big issues—like the environment and climate warming.
26. Had he liked, Berners-Lee could have ________.
[A] created the most important innovation in the 1990s
[B] accumulated as much personal wealth as Bill Gates
[C] patented the technology of Microsoft software
[D] given his brainchild to us all
27. The Semantic Web will be superior to today’s web in that it ________.
[A] surpasses people in processing numbers
[B] fulfills user’s original expectations
[C] deals with language and reason as well as number
[D] responds like a rebellious adult
28. To search for any information needed on tomorrow’s Web, one only has to ________.
[A] wade through screen after screen of extraneous data
[B] ask the Web to dispatch some messenger to his door
[C] use smart software programs called “agents”
[D] explore Web sites by the thousands and pick out what’s relevant
29. Thanks to the Web of the future, ________.
[A] scientists using different specialty terms can collaborate much better
[B] one can find most inventions and breakthroughs online
[C] software manufacturers can lower the cost of computer parts
[D] millions of web pages can be translated overnight
30. The most appropriate title for this text is ________.
[A] Differences between Two Webs
[B] The Humanization of Computer Software
[C] A New Solution to World Problems
[D] The Creator and His Next Creation
Text 3
When Rupert Murdoch sees beams of light in the American advertising market, it is not necessarily time to reach for the sunglasses. Last October, when the impact of September 11th was only beginning to tell, the boss of NewsCorp, a media group, had already identified “strong rays of sunshine”. With advertising sales still languishing, Mr. Murdoch declared last month that “there are some hints of a modest upswing in the U.S. advertising markets.” His early optimism turned out to be misplaced. Now, however, other industry observers are beginning to agree with him.
Advertising usually exaggerates the economic cycle: falling sharply and early in a downturn, and rebounding strongly once the economy has begun to recover. This is because most managers prefer to trim their ad budgets rather than their payrolls, and restore such spending only once they feel sure that things are looking up. Last year, America’s ad market shrank by 9.8%, according to CMR, a research firm. Although ad spending has not yet recovered across all media, some analysts now expect overall ad spending to start to grow in the third quarter.
The signs of improvement are patchy, however. Ad spending on radio and television seems to be inching up—advertising on American national radio was up 2% in January on the same period last year, according to Aegis—while spending on magazines and newspapers is still weak. Even within any one market, there are huge differences; just pick up a copy of one of the now-slimline high-tech magazines that once bulged with ads, and compare it with the hefty celebrity or women’s titles. Advertisers in some categories, such as the travel industry, are still reluctant to buy space or airtime, while others, such as the car and movie businesses, have been bolder. The winter Olympics, held last month in Salt Lake City, has also distorted the spending on broadcast advertising in the first quarter.
Nonetheless, there is an underlying pattern. One measure is the booking of ad spots for national brands on local television. By early March, according to Mr. Westerfield’s analysis, such bookings were growing fast across eight out of the top ten advertising sectors, led by the financial and motor industries. UBS Warburg now expects the “upfront” market, which starts in May when advertisers book advance ad spots on the TV networks for the
new season in September, to be up 4% on last year. On some estimates, even online advertising could pick up by the end of the year.
31. What does the author mean by “it is not necessarily time to reach for the sun glasses” (Para.1)?
[A] The sunshine is not terribly strong.
[B] It is not good time to develop advertising.
[C] There is no need to worry about economy now.
[D] The real economic recovery has yet to take place.
32. Mr. Murdoch’s early market estimation seems to be ________.
[A] exaggerating the situation [B] probably describing the reality
[C] underestimating the development [D] being too cautious
33. Which of the following is true according to the text?
[A] Advertising is a sensitive marker of economic change.
[B] Managers will first cut salary during economic downturn.
[C] CMR was wrong about last year’s U.S. ad market.
[D] Advertising spending has started overall growing.
34. Signs of improvement are visible in the advertising of ________.
[A] high-tech magazines and sports industry
[B] celebrity magazines and travel industry
[C] women’s magazines and car industry
[D] movie industry and high-tech magazines
35. What is the author’s view of the prospect of U.S. advertising market?
[A] Recovery will be slow but sure. [B] There will be a big jump.
[C] Patchy improvement will occur. [D] The situation will remain pessimistic.
Section III Translation
Part A
Directions: Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Write your answer on the answer sheet.
(20 points)
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. (36) Pollution is caused either by the released by man of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from tankers into the sea.
(37) The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products to upset the environment balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new goods are produced and made complex, there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. (38) Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations. However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.
(39) Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution cause could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. (40) Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.
Part B
Directions: Read the following sentences, translate Chinese into English. Write your answer on the answer sheet. (15 points)
41.有很多例子支持我的观点，其中之一是，我们在改革上已经取得了很大成绩，人们的生活水平有极大
的提高。
42.当老人老到无法照顾自己时，他们成了子女的负担，像皮球一样被踢来踢去。这种悲惨的景象引起很
多有责任心的中国人的愤慨。
43.没有爱心，人们之间就不会有友谊，对社会就没有责任感。
44.当被搬出温室并暴露在风雨之中时，花儿很快就凋谢枯萎了，花瓣(petal)散落一地。
45.无论环境多么严酷，我们必须尽一切努力，去肩负责任和为自己的国家做出贡献。
虎门中学高三周测英语试题1 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside. There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where some houses are 500 miles apart and some driveways are 50 miles long. There seem to be only two main sources of entertainment out here: the sunset at the beach and Sun Pictures. Sun Pictures is a very different movie theater：The seats are park benches and deck chairs, but you’re also welcome to sit on the grass. It is the world’s oldest outdoor movie garden. Sun Pictures was built in 1916 on the other side of the globe from Hollywood. All the big films were shipped here and the lonely country was amazed. Broome resident Pearl Hamaguchi has never traveled far from home. But in the Sun Pictures chairs, under the deep blue night sky, she has been almost everywhere. “And we came back excited about Gregory Peck,” she recalled. This is one of the few places left in the world where you can see two sets of stars at the same time-----one set in the sky, the other in the film. Each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden stand, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest films. Sun Pictures is also a museum, exhibiting projectors(放映机) that date back to the silent films, a portrait gallery of the famous people who never knew about this place---- even though they came here all the time. Every once in a while, I’m told, you might find a non-ticket holder in your seat. That’s why it’s always a good idea to shake out your chair to make sure there are no spiders or scorpions. “We’ve only had a couple of scorpion incidents but no one’s been stung yet,” said Aaron Mestemaker, a tourist visiting from Michigan. Sun Pictures is a holy hall of movie history and a reminder that air conditioning and carpet are no match for grass and fresh air---even when the lizards steal the scene. 21. The first two paragraphs want to show that__________. A. living in Broome is inconvenient B. the life in Broome is boring C. few people like to live in Broome D. Broome is simple but vast 22. Sun Pictures is different from other theaters because _________. A. it is the most historical outdoor theater in the world B. the audience can either sit on chairs or on the grass C. it was built by some constructor from Hollywood D. all the films were imported here from Hollywood 23. Gregory Peck is most probably the name of_________. A. a place B. a film C. a movie star D. a country fellow
海文考研全心全意为您服务《北理招生》
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2011 （注：招生人数仅供参考，以国家实际下达计划为准） 学院、专业、研究方向代码及名称 招 生人数 考 试 科 目 复试要求及相关说明 001宇航学院 153 080100力学 32 笔试科目:方向01:含理论力学、分析力学基础、振动理论基础; 方向02:含材料力学、结构力学基础、弹性力学基础; 方向03:含空气动力学、工程热力学基础、传热学基础。 面试内容: 外语口语听力测试；综合基础知识面试。 备注：方向01、02：23人；方向03：9人。 01 动力学与控制 ①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④846材料力学或848 理论力学 02 结构与材料力学 03 空气动力学 082500航空宇航科学与技术 91 笔试科目: 01:飞行器概论,飞行力学,空气动力学,结构力学(任选2门), 02:飞行器概论,电子技术基础,控制技术,机械设计基础,微机原理应用, 03:控制工程基础,理论力学,航天工程概论,航天器轨道动力学,航天器姿态动力学,英语阅读能力, 04:任选两门学过的基础课。 面试内容: 外语口语听力测试；阅读相关专业外文文献并复述内容，能根据内容回答问题；综合面试。 备注：方向01、03限选843控制工程基础或848理论力学。方向01：37人；方向02：27人；方向03：10人；方向04：17人。 01 飞行器总体设计 ①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④843控制工程基础或848理论力学 02 飞行动力学与控制 ①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④843控制工程基础或848理论力学或821电子技术基础 03 航天器系统与自主技术 ①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④843控制工程基础或848理论力学 04 宇航推进技术 ①101思想政治理论②201英语一 ③301数学一④843控制工程基础或848理论力学或821电子技术基础 082600兵器科学与技术 10 笔试科目:线性代数、工程力学基础、机械设计基础、自动控制原理、火箭导弹武器系统概论。 面试内容:外语口语听力测试；综合基础知识面试。 02 发射理论与技术 ①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④821电子技术基础或838工程力学基础 085233航天工程（专业学位） 20 ①101思想政治理论②204英语二③302数学二④848理论力学 笔试科目:控制工程基础、理论力学、航天工程概论、航天器轨道动力学、航 天器姿态动力学、电子技术基础、机械设计基础、微机原理应用、工程热力学（任选2门）。 面试内容: 外语口语听力测试，阅读相关专业外文文献并复述内容，能根据内容回答问题，综合面试。 002机电学院 205 070300化学 4 笔试科目:化学实验基础知识。 面试内
这些歌，请戴上耳机，调大音量，一个人听，全世界都是你的！！！！！ （一）这些歌很温暖，没有金属味，适合有阳光的午后，很悠闲。。。 【Anaesthesia】Maximilian Hecker强烈推荐 【Summer Days In Bloom】Maximilian Hecker力推！ 【end of May】Keren Ann 【gotta have you】The Weepies调调很特别，我用它做过背景音乐。 【i remember】郭采洁我喜欢睡觉前听这首歌 【Let's start from here】王若琳 【Never Grow Old】The Cranberries 【Tommai mai rub sak tee】Lydia（泰语）听听这个泰国女孩的声音吧。 【Disguise】Lene marlin 【When You Say Nothing At All】Ronan Keating有个校内好友也推荐过呢。 【valder fields】Tamas Wells很柔。 【don't know why】Norah Joness很慵懒很舒服。。适合酒吧的浪漫气氛。。 【seven years】Norah Jones觉得她的声音像阳光打在身上一样舒服。 【the story】Norah Jones有点爵士。电影蓝莓之夜。 (二) 很High的鼓点，很High的节奏，很High的声音。。（Dance. DJ .Hip-hop.金属…） 【Good Foot】Justin Timberlake & Timbaland他们不是第一次合作了，绝！ 【always come back to your love】Samantha mumba很久前就开始听了。
石家庄二中实验学校2018级英语周考试卷 命题人张建伟做题人殷晓优考试时间8 月23 日 I 阅读理解（共4 小题；每小题2 分，满分8分） Recently, researchers at the University of Toronto figured out a way with a quick video selfie to accurately measure blood pressure with your smartphone’s camera by developing a technology known as transdermal optical imaging (TOI)(透皮光学成像). Cameras on smartphones can catch red light reflected from hemoglobin (血红素）under our skin, which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. Researchers measured the blood pressure of 1,328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting two-minute vide os of their faces on an iPhone. “From the video got by the technology, you can see how the blood flows in different parts of the face and through this flow, you can get a lot of information,” said Kang Lee, lead author of the study. Lee also helped create an app called Anura, which allows people to try out the TOI software for themselves, giving them the ability to record a 30-second video of their face and receive measurements for stress levels and resting heart rate. Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didn’t test people with very dark or very fair skin. “In order to improve our app to make it usable, particularly for people with hypertension (高血压)，we need to collect a lot of data from them, which is very hard because a lot of them are already taking medicine,”Lee explained. “We cannot tell them not to take medicine, but from time to time, we get participants who don’t take medicine so we can get hypertensive people this way.” The scientists said there were many potential applications of the technology, including providing health services for those who lived in remote areas. 1. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2？ A. Information offered by TOI. B. New findings on hypertension. C. How TOI is put into smart phones. D. How the TOI technology works. 2. What might people benefit from the new technology mentioned above? A. Living a life free from stress. B. Improving the heart function gradually. C. Accessing health services for free. D. Knowing abnormal blood pressure earlier. 3. What can be done for a better Anura? A. Equipping phones with better cameras. B. Allowing phones to record longer videos. C. Collecting data from more diverse samples. D. Persuading participants not to take medicine. 4. Why does the author write this text? A. To predict future applications of TOI. B. To introduce TOI and an app related. C. To describe functions of cameras on phones. D. To evaluate the quality of an app called Anura. II 单项选择（必修五U1-U5；满分15分，每小题1分） 5. I _______ Mary’s wedding last Saturday, where I ran into one of my university classmates. A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. participated in 6. ________ to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. A. Be exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. Exposing 7. First he opened a shop and then he ________ a sign outside the shop to attract customers. A. put out B. put off C. put away D. put up 8. Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. advertisements B. ingredients C. instructions D. functions 9. _________, the manager of our company will arrange a convenient time for us to visit the British Museum. A. To our delight B. To our shame C. To our regret D. To our disappointment 10. The short film, ________ two parts, introduces the present situation of our school. A. consists of B. makes up C. making up of D. consisting of 11. Your health will ________ if you always stay up. A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break off
高等数学部分易混淆概念 第一章：函数与极限 一、数列极限大小的判断 例1：判断命题是否正确． 若()n n x y n N <>，且序列,n n x y 的极限存在，lim ,lim ,n n n n x A y B A B →∞ →∞ ==<则 解答：不正确．在题设下只能保证A B ≤，不能保证A B <．例如：1 1,1 n n x y n n == +，,n n x y n ，那么函数()f x 在X
青斑鱼养殖流程 一：鱼苗孵化 1、孵化时间 石斑鱼属多次产卵的鱼类,产卵时间一般在傍晚，水温在28度时，受精卵孵化需要22~24小时，孵成幼鱼需要30~35天。盐度不能太低，一般在15度以上，PH值在8.0~8.4之间较好。微充气，溶解氧5mg/L以上。 海南地区温度升高比较早，一般在春节过后，养殖户就开始放卵孵化了，一直可到10月份，部分地区全年都可孵化。一般在3、4、5月是孵化高峰期，之后养殖户会养殖中鱼，鱼苗孵化会逐渐减少。 2、清塘肥水 池塘经过一个冬天的闲置，塘底一般都很脏，所以清塘一定要彻底。鱼苗孵化前期水质透明度一般都较大，在30~50cm，这样观察鱼苗就很方便。透明度大，就容易生长青苔，要提前预防。清塘消毒后，进20cm左右深的水，使用“苔藻净”（1亩/包）泼水，之前青苔多的可加大用量至2～3包/亩，浸泡2～3天即可。然后进满水，深度在1.5米~1.7米。为防止海水中的一些枝角类、杂鱼、小虾、螃蟹、小虫子等对小鱼苗造成危害，进好水后，要把这些东西全部杀掉。之后用“碧水安”解毒，再用“肥水肽”（3～5亩/桶）+“利菌多”（2亩/瓶）肥水，间隔两天再用一次稳定水质。 3、放卵 土塘孵化一般先在孵化箱中孵出，第三天开口后再放入到塘里。孵化箱宽约2米长约3米，为60目筛绢制成，上面有顶可遮阳光，四周通风。调入池塘水，微充气，当天上午放入卵，下午可孵出。此时注意部分死卵、残卵等会引起水质发臭，对鱼苗影响很大。可泼洒少量“利菌多”，分解有机质。 一般1亩土塘放卵1斤，大多能孵出10万尾鱼苗，多的有20万。 4、胚后发育（以下孵化为28度水温） 胚后发育分为仔鱼期、稚鱼期、幼鱼期。 仔鱼前期：鱼苗内源性营养向外源性营养过渡阶段，仔鱼出膜到卵黄囊消失的这段时期。仔鱼刚孵出时，悬浮于水体表层 ,仅尾部有颤动,无游泳能力 ,全身透明 ,没有色素细胞。卵黄囊为椭圆形，靠身体前部。 仔鱼中期：鱼苗孵出后第三天，卵黄囊几乎全被吸收，口张开，胃肠道明显膨胀,呈葫芦形,肛门已开口于体外。在消化道中央上方位置出现分枝状黑色素沉积,肉眼观察可见一黑点。眼部黑色素增加,视觉形成。胸鳍进一步发育 ,呈叶状。大部分仔鱼能平游 ,倒立悬浮现象已很少。此时鱼苗游动能力弱，属于被动摄食阶段，饵料一定要适口、充足。 此时可放入池塘中，注意前后水温不要偏差太大，如果是晴天可在上午，是阴天可在中午放出苗。鱼苗开口标志着从内源营养逐渐转为外源营养，没有足够的适口的饵料会造成大量死亡，是孵化的第一个死亡高峰期。一般投喂螺旋藻或是牡蛎受精卵或幼体，可配合投喂酵母，如“水产诱食酵母”“利饵多”“营养快线”等不但可直接被小鱼苗摄食，还可培养轮虫。 开口3天后，小鱼苗像蚂蚁一样分两节，一般在上层水，常靠边集群。此时，投喂小型轮虫，每日早上投喂一次，投饵量可在下午用烧杯取水观察，吃完为准。轮虫一定要鲜活，死掉的直接沉底，鱼苗不摄食。轮虫体表携带大量的致病菌，
10届海文钻石卡学员公外英语强化阶段测试题答案 Section I Use of English 文章背景： 这是一篇论述美国私有经济的社科类议论文。 中心主线： 文章的中心主线是首句——The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned businesses play 1 roles. （人们普遍认为美国是私有制经济，因为私营企业发挥了重要的作用。） 这个总述句直接概括出了本文的一个关键词：private；而这个关键词构成了整篇文章的核心主线和基本导向，文章之后的信息必定是围绕这个主线和导向写下去的。如果考生准确把握这个主线和导向，就可以从整体上把握文章，许多题目就可以迎刃而解。 文章结构： 本文的结构是完形文章的典型结构——总分对照，分析如下： 本文第一句为总述句概括出了本文的主题：private，所以文章的分述部分就大量出现了几种描述私有经济的信息词汇，说明总述与分述完全一致，体现了完形文章典型的“一个主线，一个结构”的文章布局。 答案详解： 1. B 本填空考查形容词，利用同现结构可以定位答案。首先分析整篇文章的中心主线为： The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy（人们普遍认为美国是私有制经济），那么后面的分述信息一定会围绕此主线和倾向。根据这个倾向，本填空选择一个形容词定位privately owned businesses在美国起到一个什么作用，这个作用自然是重要作用，因此选项A）insignificant（无关紧要的）明显违反此主题句的倾向，应排除。而选项C）magnificent（宏大的，庄严的）和D）respected（令人尊敬的）均不适合修饰roles, 只有选项B）important（重要的）是最符合主线倾向的词语，所以为正确选项。 2. A 本题考查动词，主语为The American free enterprise system , 宾语为private ownership more than public sectors; 根据文章的主线倾向，美国是建立在私有经济的基础之上的，所以在四个动词中，A）emphasizes（侧重，强调）是最符合题意的答案，其他选项B）praises（表扬），C）evaluates（评估）和D）compares（比较）所表达的动作均不合适。 其实本题的答案通过复现结构也可以找出来，由本文第二段的首句就可以定位出答案，如下： The American free enterprise system 2 private ownership more than public sectors. This emphasis 8 private ownership arises. 本文第二段的首句都已经说明了美国对私有财产权的倚重，通过已知线索词emphasis 可以确定本填空的答案为选线A）emphasizes。 3. C 本题考查的是形容词，此词的选择也取决于文章的主线。首先根据主线的倾向就可以 确定填空的主语 Private businesses 一定是produce大部分的goods and services, 因此，此处所要选择的应该是表达数量上的“大部分”的词，所以排除B）minor 和D）less； 选项A）major，表示“多数，主要的”，而非数量概念，只有选择C）most 表示的是数量上的“大部分”，所以答案为选项C）most。 4.D本题考查的是上下文的逻辑关系，上文讲述：Private businesses produce 3 goods and services（私有经济提供了大多数的产品和服务），下文讲述：almost two-thirds of the
学科：英语 教学内容：高三英语综合测试题 【同步达纲练习】 I．听力部分略 II. 单项选择填空 21. Now that the wind has ______, we can go out to play badminton. A. dipped B. dropped C. reduced D. slowed 22. Is this the way which you enjoy _____ yourself English? A. in teaching B. to teach C. teaching D. to learn 23. _____ , I had no idea this would happen so soon. A. To be honest B. Being honest C. Having being honest D. My being honest 24. —Where ____ you put my dictionary? —I left it on your desk when you _____ to Tom. A. did; spoke B. have; spoke C. had; were speaking D. did; were speaking 25. The engineer and worker referred to ____ to design something. A. be going B. are going C. is going D. be likely 26. Food is ____ into useful substance by chemicals in the body. A. broken off B. broken out C. broken down D. broken away 27. I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her. A. first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. by the first time. 28. A computer does only _____ thinking people _____. A. what; have it done B. what; have it do C. that; have it done D. that; having it do 29. The police didn’t believe the traffic accident that he insisted on seeing ____ on the road the other day. A. happen B. happened C. happening D. to happen 30.—I am sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh, really? _____. A. Not at all B. That’s nothing C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care 31. —I didn’t think the job would be so hard. —You ____ of that earlier. A. should think B. must have thought C. must think D. ought to have thought 32. The factory is producing this kind of telephone ____. A. a great number B. in large number C. in large numbers D. a great number of
2018-2019年度第一学期高三英语周周清（一） 出题人 第一部分听力部分（总分20） 第一节 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Have a meeting B. See the manager. C. Do some translation. ( ) 2. How did the woman feel about her performance? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. ( ) 3. What did the woman do today? A. She went to a multicultural fair. B. When had dinner in a Thai restaurant. C. She learned a native American dance. ( ) 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a library. B. At a computer lab. C. At a print shop. ( ) 5. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To take a picture of her. B. To ask for anew ID card. C. To fill out a form. 第二节 听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ( ) 6. Why does the man feel unhappy? A. He has to take care of his brother. B. His parents don’t allow him out. C. He is forbidden to watch TV. ( ) 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Watch a match on TV. B. Buy tickets for today’s match. C. Contact the woman’s sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 ( ) 8. Why does the woman suggest buying a new car? A. The old car is out of date. B. There’s something wrong with the old car. C. Some new cars are on sale at present. ( ) 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They don’t have enough money at present. B. They can’t borrow money from the bank any more.
梅陇中学2011届高三英语18周测试题（2010.12.31） （本试卷三大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟） Ⅰ、语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60分） 第一节词形变换按要求写出下列词的适当形式（共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分） 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分。满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 “Imagine you are walking along the road. Suddenly you fall over and all the passers-by burst into laughter. You feel very 16 and think the world is laughing at you. But in fact, five minutes later, they have 17 it ever happened.” The other day when I came across these words in an article, I didn’t agree with the _ 18 . He thinks the best thing to do in this kind of situation is to pretend nothing has happened, and so avoid 19 trouble. I admit that we should keep 20 because “Your tears will only remind others of what happened, while your 21 can let them forget it.” But this is far from satisfactory. We should do everything to make things better. I used to be a(n) 22 girl and not very good at maths. Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how I hung my head in 23 when I couldn’t answer it. “If you don’t know the answer, just tell me.” the teacher said, “If you don’t, how can I know whether you know the answer or not?” All of my classmates burst into laughter. My face turned red but the teacher24 me to go to the blackboard and 25 what I knew. If I had 26 the words in the article, I would have given up. But I tried my best. And to everyone’s 27 , I succeeded! The teacher smiled and said, “Well done! I 28 you could do it!” Since then, I have become active in maths as well as in other subjects. I used to think doing maths exercises was a waste of time. But now, I know whatever I do can make things better. Everyone is the 29 of his own fate. If we make mistakes, we should take on an active 30 . Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone. 16. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. embarrassed 17. A. realized B. recognized C. forgotten D. remembered 18. A. speaker B. reader C. announcer D. author 19. A. ordinary B. extra C. necessary D. usual 20. A. confident B. smart C. calm D. strong 21. A. smile B. worry C. courage D. satisfaction 22. A. shy B. energetic C. happy D. clever 23. A. joy B. pride C. shame D. surprise
考研英语一大作文范文(万学海文版1) Directions: Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 参考范文： The above two pictures reveal two father’s different teaching methods. In the first picture, the father is urging his son to study hard while he is smoking and watching TV idly. In the second picture, the father and his son are both concentrating on the study. The caption under the cartoon reads: “It is better to set an example than to make demands”. Apparently, the author of the cartoon focuses on a fact that many parents when educating their children tend to neglect the impact of their own acts upon their children. It is without any doubt that all parents hope that their children could have a bright future. Therefore, they tend to count on schools and the society to provide their kids with a good education. However, what they don’t realize is that parents are the first teachers of children. Parents failing to set a role model for their children will only result in an unhealthy family atmosphere, which is definitely harmful to the future development of their children. From my perspective, education from parents is of vital importance to a child’s healthy growth. Therefore, parents should provide their children with a favorable