Text
Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.
Tired of' sleeping on the floor.
Being tired of sleeping on the floor. （现在分词短语做）原因状语从句
Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor. （还原成）原因状语从句
save up 攒钱（常与for 连用）
eg We' re saving up for a new car ． 我们在拦攒钱想买辆车。
For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.
For the first time in his life 他生平第一次
which 引导的定语从句修饰“bed"，用来说明床是有弹簧和床垫的。
Because the weather was very hot ,he carried the e bed on to the roof of his house.
"because"引导一个原因状语从句。
on to/onto （人和物）指改变高低位置的移动，通常指从地处到高处
eg The cat jumped on to (onto) the table. 猫跳到桌子上去了。
eg I climbed on to the window-sill ． 我爬到窗台上去。
eg I drove on to the next town ．我开车去下一个城镇。
He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.
for the first time
for the first two nights
在具体的某一天晚上，用介词on
on the third night
on Sunday night
blow up 1（指暴风雨）出现并加剧，刮起
eg A storm blew up ． 起了风暴。
2（口）发脾气
eg I'm sorry blew up at you ． 很抱歉，对你发火了。
3爆炸
eg The bomb blew up. 炸弹爆炸了。
4充气（轮胎，球）
eg The tire is a bit flat; it needs blowing up. 这个轮胎气不太足，需要打气了。
A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.
swept the bed off the roof 把床从屋顶上掀了下去
The young man did not wake up until the bed bad struck the ground.
until/not---until
until 直到，主句中动词为延续性动词
not ...until 直到…才，主句中动词为点动词（非延续性动词）
eg I' II wait for you until the end of time. 我等你直到地老天荒。
eg I didn’t realize that until you told me. 直到你告诉我，我才意识到它。
eg
Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.
although 引导一个让步状语从句
When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.
woke up 原形是wake up 醒来
glancing at 是一个现在分词做伴随状语Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.
sent it carshing into the courtyard below, 谓语动词是sent,宾语是it, carshing into the courtyard
below 是一个由现在分词做it 的宾语补足语。
I won' t stop shouting until you let me go.
除非你让我走，否则我不停的喊。(言外之意，我不会停止喊直到你让我走）
Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.
“that"引导一个定语从句修饰”wood and metal"，用来限定“lay around him在他周围”
bits of…的碎片，单数形式是a bit of
eg There are bits of broken glass on the floor. 地上有碎玻璃片。
a bit of news 一条新闻
a bit of paper 一张纸
eg Wait(for)a bit． 请等—下
eg He will be back in a bit 他很快就回来了。
metal n[c]/[u]金属
a piece of metal 一块金属
eg Gold, silver and iron are all metals. 金银和铁都是金属。
Precious metals 贵重的金属
lie around him 散落在周围
After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.
after引导一个时间状语从句
Exercises
1Because of the hot weather, he couldn’t sleep indoors.
A Because 引导原因状语从句
B As 引导原因状语从句
C Because of 引导原因状语从句,"of"后面可以跟名词，表原因
D For引导原因状语从句
2Where was the courtyard? Below.
A Down adv向下，在下方；
B Under pre在下，下方；
C Below adv在下面，低处正确；
D Bottom n底，底部。
3He glanced at the bits of wood and metal. He looked quickly at the bits of wood and metal.
A looked quickly at 快看;
B had a glimpse of看一眼，瞥见；
C stared at 盯着看；
D watched观看。
4Last year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.
A raised 及物动词，后面一定要接宾语；“提高：加（新税，价格等）”；
B aroused 及物动词，“唤醒，唤起，激起（感情）”：
C arose 不及物动词，后面不能接宾语，（困难，问题，麻烦，新的局面等的）出现，产生：
D rose rise的过去式，不及物动词，“起立，升起，上涨，增长等
去年广告率增长了20%。
补充内容:谚语
1t is the last straw that breaks the camel's back.
在令人不快的事上或严峻的形势下，再加上一事终于造成失败。骆驼负载过重时，再加一根稻草也会把它压垮的。
2It never rains but it pours.
祸不单行；坏事常常接踵而来。
产生：
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Lesson49~51 新概念英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Lesson49 【课文】 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How did the dream end? Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculouslyunhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. 【课文翻译】
Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)
eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟
Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么
新概念英语第2册课文 1 A private conversation私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!' 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字！”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话！” 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天！”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！” 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 明信片总是破坏我的假期。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，然后坐在公园里。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。然后他借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友寄卡片。在最后一天我做了一个重大的决定。我起得很早，买了三十七张明信片。我花了一整天在我的房间，但我没有写一张卡片！
语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
新概念B2L49巩固练习 生词填空： ______of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a _______bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud ____of a bed which had _______and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the _________of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A _______of wind _______the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the _______below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was ________to pieces, the man was miraculously _______. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. _______at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man ________picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he _______went to sleep again. 介词和连词填空 Tired _____sleeping __the floor, a young man in Teheran saved ____years __buy a real bed. ____the first time ___his life, he became the proud owner __a bed _________had springs and a mattress. _______the weather was very hot, he carried the bed_____the roof ___his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but __the third night, a storm blew__. A gust of wind swept the bed ____the roof and sent it crashing ______the courtyard_____. The young man did not wake ___ ____the bed had struck the ground. _________the bed was smashed____pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. ______he woke up, he was still __the mattress. Glancing ___the bits __wood and metal that lay _________him, the man sadly picked ____the mattress and carried it ____his house. _______he had put it___the floor, he promptly went ____sleep again. 词组填空 ____________sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran ______ for years to buy a real bed. _________________in his life, he _________________________a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed onto the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm_______. A gust of wind _____________________the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not _______until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he_______________, he was still on the mattress. __________the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly ____________the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had________the floor, he promptly ____________again.
单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第49课美 梦告终 Lesson49课 The end of a dream 新概念英语第二册课文内容： Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he? had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. 本文语法：复合句的灵活应用 一句话总结：复合句由一个主句和一个或一+以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体，通常可以单独存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在3 常见的从句及从句引导词主要有： 定语从句：who，which，that，whom, whose, where, when, why 宾语从句：that, where, what，why 让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though 原因状语从句：because, as, for，since 条件状ift从句：I suppose, supposing, provided, so long as 时间状i許从句：until, after, before，as soon as 结果状语从句：so…that..., such...that... 目的状语从句：so that，in order that 比较状语从句：(not) so-..as..., (not) as…as… 同位语从句：that，when，where，what 新概念英语第二册逐句精讲笔记： 1、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 德黑兰的一个年轻人因为对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。 语言点1 句首的形容词短语tired of...作状语，补充完整后形容词短语可以改为一个原因状语从句: Since / because he was tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man....
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
新概念英语第2册课文 译文
1.私人谈话 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字！”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话！” 2.早餐还是午餐？ 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天！”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！” 3.请给我寄一张明信片 明信片总是破坏我的假期。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，然后坐在公园里。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。然后他借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友寄卡片。在最后一天我做了一个重大的决定。我起得很早，买了三十七张明信片。我花了一整天在我的房间，但我没有写一张卡片！ 4.激动人心的旅行 我刚刚收到弟弟的来信，提姆。他在澳大利亚。他有六个月了。提姆是一个工程师。他是一家大公司工作，他已经访问了许多不同的地方在澳大利亚。他刚买了一辆汽车和澳大利亚已经向爱丽丝斯普林斯，一个小镇的中心，澳大利亚。他将很快访问达尔文。从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我兄弟从来没有出过国，因此他觉得这次旅行非常激动。
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
Text Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. Tired of' sleeping on the floor. Being tired of sleeping on the floor. （现在分词短语做）原因状语从句 Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor. （还原成）原因状语从句 save up 攒钱（常与for 连用） eg We' re saving up for a new car ． 我们在拦攒钱想买辆车。 For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. For the first time in his life 他生平第一次 which 引导的定语从句修饰“bed"，用来说明床是有弹簧和床垫的。 Because the weather was very hot ,he carried the e bed on to the roof of his house. "because"引导一个原因状语从句。 on to/onto （人和物）指改变高低位置的移动，通常指从地处到高处 eg The cat jumped on to (onto) the table. 猫跳到桌子上去了。 eg I climbed on to the window-sill ． 我爬到窗台上去。 eg I drove on to the next town ．我开车去下一个城镇。 He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. for the first time for the first two nights 在具体的某一天晚上，用介词on on the third night on Sunday night blow up 1（指暴风雨）出现并加剧，刮起 eg A storm blew up ． 起了风暴。 2（口）发脾气 eg I'm sorry blew up at you ． 很抱歉，对你发火了。 3爆炸 eg The bomb blew up. 炸弹爆炸了。 4充气（轮胎，球） eg The tire is a bit flat; it needs blowing up. 这个轮胎气不太足，需要打气了。 A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. swept the bed off the roof 把床从屋顶上掀了下去 The young man did not wake up until the bed bad struck the ground. until/not---until until 直到，主句中动词为延续性动词 not ...until 直到…才，主句中动词为点动词（非延续性动词） eg I' II wait for you until the end of time. 我等你直到地老天荒。 eg I didn’t realize that until you told me. 直到你告诉我，我才意识到它。 eg Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. although 引导一个让步状语从句 When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. woke up 原形是wake up 醒来 glancing at 是一个现在分词做伴随状语Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. sent it carshing into the courtyard below, 谓语动词是sent,宾语是it, carshing into the courtyard below 是一个由现在分词做it 的宾语补足语。 I won' t stop shouting until you let me go. 除非你让我走，否则我不停的喊。(言外之意，我不会停止喊直到你让我走） Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.