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江苏省南京市20162017学年高一下学期期末考英语试卷(含标准答案)

江苏省南京市20162017学年高一下学期期末考英语试卷(含标准答案)
江苏省南京市20162017学年高一下学期期末考英语试卷(含标准答案)

南京市2016~2017学年度第二学期期末学情调研测试卷

高一英语2017.6 本试卷共12页,包含选择题(第1题~第65题)、非选择题(第66题~第91 题)两部分。本卷满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。

注意事项:

答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。每题答案均写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格里,不写在试卷上。考试结束,请将答题纸交回。

第一卷(选择题,共80分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do tonight?

A. Read books.

B. Watch Readers.

C. Join the TV show.

2.How was the weather yesterday?

A. Sunny.

B. Cloudy.

C. Rainy.

3.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. On a bus.

B. In a taxi.

C. On the subway.

4.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Doctor and patient.

B.Policeman and victim.

C.Salesman and customer.

5.Why would the speakers have to move this time?

A.To get a job promotion.

B.To look after their parents.

C.To receive good education.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。

6.When does this conversation probably take place?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

7.Why couldn’t Jenny answer the question?

A. She skipped breakfast.

B. She didn’t feel well.

C. She was absent-minded. 听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。

8.What makes the man hesitate at first?

A.The public transport.

B.The size of the room.

C.The distance from his company.

9.How much can the man save in total if he pays for six months?

A. 150 yuan.

B. 300 yuan.

C. 500 yuan.

听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。

10.W hat do we know about the sixth sense?

A.It can appear all of a sudden.

B.It’s similar to our five senses.

C.We can have it when we are born.

11.How does the man prove the existence of the sixth sense?

A. By listing numbers.

B. By comparing facts.

C. By giving an example.

12.Where does the sixth sense come from?

A.A warning system.

B.A former experience.

C.A certain part of the brain.

听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。

13.What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A useful APP.

B. A fitness centre.

C. A new cell phone.

14.What is the function of Fitkeeper?

A.Curing heart diseases.

B.Providing doctors’ advice.

C.Monitoring health condition.

15.What may the woman suffer from?

A. Fast heart rate.

B. Much mental stress.

C. High blood pressure.

16.How can you better use the Voice?

A.Wake up early.

B.Be full of energy.

C.Find a comfortable place.

听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。

17.What is the bike sharing system aimed at?

A.Providing free bikes for everyone.

B.Reducing the amount of waste gas.

C.Building the largest cycle rental system.

18.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The station is run all day long.

B.You pay nothing for a bike rent.

C.Bike sharing system goes smoothly.

19.How many language services does the Paris rental system offer?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

20.What is the speaker’s attitude toward the bike sharing system?

A. Negative.

B. Positive.

C. Doubtful.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

21.China’s first anti-corruption TV show In the Name of People over 350 million times.

A. has viewed

B. has been viewed

C. have viewed

D. have been viewed

22.After graduation I went abroad for further education. , most of my friends got well-paid

jobs.

A. Thus

B. Otherwise

C. Therefore

D. Meanwhile

23.—

—Its customers can enjoy the DIY part.

A. secure

B. unique

C. fortunate

D. hopeful

24.Tom is not good at communicating with others. He can’t always .

A. get his ideas down

B. get his ideas back

C. get his ideas off

D. get his ideas across

25.During the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon-boat races Qu Yuan are often held in many

places.

A. in face of

B. in memory of

C. in praise of

D. in favor of

26.—How long has the speech ?

—About three hours.

A. existed

B. appeared

C. occupied

D. interrupted

27.T he Middle and Long Term Youth Development has made clear guiding

China’s youth toward better development is of great significance.

A. it; that

B. that; that

C. that; what

D. it; what

28.—How was your trip to England?

—Fantastic! The scenery in the countryside was beautiful beyond .

A. expression

B. comprehension

C. forecast

D. presentation

29.In the Indian drama “Dangal”, ________ a female wrestler won gold at the 2010

Commonwealth Games meant a lot to her wrestling athlete father.

A. what

B. when

C. why

D. that

30.As evening approached, they watched the familiar mountains into the darkness.

A. fall

B. flee

C. fade

D. flow

31.I am sure the whole of China proud when C919 took its first test flight successfully.

A. must feel

B. could feel

C. must have felt

D. could have felt

32.I still remember TianzhouⅠwas launched to conduct three dockings with TiangongⅡ

to supply fuel and other facilities.

A. when it was that

B. when was it that

C. when that was it

D. when that it was

33.We are facing a competitive market economy, I think suppliers, producers and dealers

should obey market rules.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. how

34.With a lot of homework , I can’t see the film Fast and Furious 8 with you tonight.

A. remaining to do

B. remained to do

C. remained to be done

D. remaining to be done

35.—I’d like to meet you again and discuss the plan this Friday.

A. It counts

B. It will do

C. It depends

D. It doesn’t matter

第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A 33-year-old mom, Ceidro, saw a post on Facebook from her friend Chris Moore. He has 36 chronic kidney disease (慢性肾病) his entire life and had just found out that he had about six months before his kidneys would 37 completely. He would either need a kidney transplant or would have to go on dialysis (透析).

“I just kept seeing the 38 and felt sorry for him. At 30, you think about when you are going to get married, not ‘How am I going to save my own 39 ?’” Ceidro said. “I didn’t see any people saying, ‘What can I do to 40 ?’ And I just thought I had to do something.”

Ceidro and Moore happened to have the same blood type, so she 41 she had to save her friend’s life. 42 , when she went to the doctor to start the process for the donation, she was told that she was too 43 to donate.

“What’s different about the donor o peration is that these are people who are putting themselves in 44for someone else,” said Dr. Amit Tevar. “Our job is simple: it’s to make sure the donors have a

45process and we don’t put them at any risk.”

“Admittedly, I was really angry that two doc tors would say such a thing, but they were 46 ,”Ceidro said. “My actual thought was, ‘I’m too fat to save my friend’s life.’ And that was terrible, but that’s at least something you can 47 .” Despite the disadvantage, Ceidro was determined to donate her kidney, so she started changing her 48 immediately to lose that 15 pounds.

A few months later, she managed to lose about 40 pounds and on May 7, she 49 finished the UPMC Marathon. Now she is preparing for transplant operation with Moore in the next three to six months. “I use her courage to give 50 courage. If she can do this, then I can do this,” Moore said.

36.A. beat B. cured C. found D. battled

37.A. run B. stop C. fail D. recover

38.A. post B. note C. letter D. message

39.A. time B. life C. fame D. money

40.A. try B. work C. help D. survive

41. A. argued B. decided C. commented D. indicated

42. A. Instead B. Anyhow C. However D. Moreover

43. A. old B. young C. light D. heavy

44. A. control B. danger C. charge D. public

45. A. long B. safe C. short D. pleasant

46. A. gentle B. mean C. wrong D. right

47. A. change B. receive C. remove D. update

48. A. attitude B. hobby C. decision D. lifestyle

49. A. yet B. only C. even D. still

50. A. myself B. himself C. others D. friends

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Chinese Culture Talk is a series of lectures on Chinese philosophy, religion, literature, food, medicine and other traditional culture-related subjects. It is funded by the Bureau for External Cultural Relations of the Chinese Ministry of Culture.

The Ministry of Culture selects three or four groups of young and middle-aged scholars to give lectures abroad every year with Chinese embassies, consulates, China Cultural Centers or local agencies around the world planning and organizing lectures or similar activities. Other social forces in China also send scholars to lecture abroad.

51.Which of the following statements about Chinese Culture Talk is TRUE?

A.It is mainly organized by social forces in China.

B.It is a yearly event to promote traditional Chinese culture.

C.It presents lectures given by officials in the Chinese Ministry of Culture.

D.It invites people all over the world to China to enjoy culture-related activities.

52.What were African people most likely to know about China from Chinese Culture Talk?

A. Chinese opera.

B. Chinese drama.

C. Chinese instrument.

D. Chinese costumes.

53.This passage is written to .

A. offer help

B. give advice

C. present information

D. provide explanation

B

Four “Fun facts” that are complete lies, but you believe them

No.1 You can see the Great Wall of China from space

things from far away. But even from a low orbit, it’s pretty much invisible (看不见的) to the naked eye, and not exactly easy to pick out with an advanced camera lens. Strangely, this myth ( 谬论) existed before we even went into space, so it had the opportunity to become a “fact” before it could even be checked. There are many other man-made objects visible from space, but because the Great Wall is made from rocks gathered in the surrounding area, it doesn’t stand out against the landscape enough to be visible. How Stuff Works helpfully suggests that China could paint the wall in hot pink to fix the matter.

No.2 Einstein failed at school

Einstein, the modern archetypal genius (天才), failing at school is a “fact” which serves as an encouragement to under-performing schoolchildren and is repeated by motivational speakers wanting to make some point about failure and success. It would be fairly comforting if true, but reality doesn’t t end to care about how comfortable you are. There are versions of this myth focusing on maths, but in either case, it’s just not true. The myth seems to result from the fact that the grading system used in his school was changed the year after he left—from 1 being the highest mark to 6 being the highest. Einstein got 1s, but to anybody looking back at his grades, it would seem like that meant he’d failed.

No.3

Many people claim that if you wake someone when they’re sleepwalking, the shock of finding themselves not in bed will lead them to suffer a heart attack or otherwise do some serious damage. In actual fact, waking somebody who is sleepwalking does them no harm whatsoever. They might be a little confused. In fact, they could hurt themselves by continuing to sleepwalk freely, for

No.4 Sharks don’t get cancer

treatment. In short, eating shark cartilage pills does nothing for cancer patients. And to pile more stupidity on top of it, sharks clearly do get cancer.

54.Why are we unable to see the Great Wall directly in space?

A.The colour of the rocks is not hot pink.

B.Advanced cameras are not employed.

C.It’s too small to stand out from far away.

D.The Great Wall is made from nearby rocks.

55.What does the underlined sentence in No.2 mean?

A.Failure is the mother of success.

B.Reality has something to do with fantasy.

C.Success and failure should be both experienced.

D.Assumption is one thing, but reality is another.

56.Which of the following may be the subtitle of No.3?

A.Sleepwalkers might be at a loss

B.Sleepwalkers might attack others

C.Waking sleepwalkers will harm them

D.Waking sleepwalkers will shock them

57.Who are more likely to benefit from the lie “Sharks don’t get cancer”?

A. Drug providers.

B. Health advisors.

C. Cancer patients.

D. Shark researchers.

C

Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. There’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. While many people do indeed talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional(区域的) accents. Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country—from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands—are just three of the countless non-RP accents British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart.

But besides disappointing foreign visitors, not speaking in an RP accent may mean a British person is judged, or even treated differently, in their everyday life. In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, UK, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then graded how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The

lowest-graded accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class. “Specific regional accents a re often thought of as low class and belonging to groups without fame,” Lance Workman, leader of the study, told The Telegraph. “It is clear that many of those with regional accents are still hitting a glass ceiling.”

But English-learners who want to sound more British shouldn’t go straight for RP, as many do. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you an advantage. Kong Seong-jae, 25, better known as “Korean Billy”, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regi onal accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much more friendly. I think it makes a bit of connection between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.

So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.

58.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?

A.Intelligent British people speak the Queen’s English.

B.Foreigners expect to hear the Queen’s English in the UK.

C.Harry Potter and his friends speak with different accents in the movie.

D.Received Pronunciation is more widely used than regional UK accents.

59.According to the study by the University of South Wales, UK, .

A.people tend to associate accents with social class

B.people in Birmingham belong to working class

C.Brummie is the most used regional accent in the UK

D.people’s intelligence can be graded by the way they read a passage

60.What does the underlined phrase “hitting a glass ceiling” probably mean?

A. Escaping failures.

B. Gaining successes.

C. Meeting problems.

D. Overcoming difficulties.

61.The writer uses the example of Kong Seong-jae in order to show .

A.the importance of connecting with people

B.the benefits of learning regional UK accents

C.the right way to judge people by their accents

D.the significance of learning the English language

D

Mark’s brother, Jamie, rang Mrs. Grady’s doorbell. “You know her better than I do, Mark. You do the talking.”

“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when their neighbor opened her door. “Would you like us to shovel (铲雪) your sidewalk and driveway?”

Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game

that came out the next day.

Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job is getting to be too mu ch for me.”

“It will cost 10 dollars,” Jamie said.

“If that’s OK,” Mark added.

“Oh dear.” Mrs. Grady sounded disappointed. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind.”

Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. “We’ll come back later.”①

As they struggled through the snow out of Mrs. Grady’s driveway, Mrs. Grady stood at her window, watching them.

At the same time, Mark was confused. She didn’t look like the person who’d come to his rescue last summer when Mr. Dunn’s collie (牧羊犬), Goldie, escaped from her backyard. ②Goldie had just wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel comfortable around big dogs. And Goldie had boxed him in between the wooden fence and the cedar hedge.

③Then Mrs. Grady’s front door had flown open. Mrs. Grady must have seen him from across the street. “Hold on, Mark. I’m coming!” Her apron had flapped in the wind like a banner as she strode across the street holding a kitchen broom. “Goldie!” she’d called. As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs. Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much taller than Mark,

but she’d stood firm as a rock in front of him as she flung her arm out toward Mr. Dunn’s house. “Goldie, go home!” Then she’d swept her broom to hurry the dog along. “Get!” Goldie had obeyed. _④When Mark’s father had appeared at their side, he’d said to Mrs. Grady, “That was very brave! Thank you.”

Mrs. Grady had laughed. “It was nothing. Good neighbors watch out for each other, don’t they?”

And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer.

He smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady, then thrust his shovel deep into the snow. He lifted snow over his shoulder.

“Hey!” Jamie shouted. “What are you doing?”

Mark couldn’t explain about Goldie and watching out for neighbors. “I like Mrs. Grady’s cookies,” he said and scooped up another shovelful.

“It’ll take you all day,” his brother sighed. “We’ll never get that game.”

Mark shrugged and kept digging.

He heard Jamie’s annoyed sigh and then, surprisingly, the bite of Jamie’s shovel against the snow. Mark grinned. Jamie had known all along it was the right thing to do.

“Once the other neighbors see the good job we’ve done, they’ll line up to hire us,” said Jamie. “We’ll make money soon enough.” As usual, he had it all worked out.

62.Mrs. Grady sounded disappointed mostly because .

A.She couldn’t afford to pay Mark and Jamie

B.Mark and Jamie wanted to get paid for shoveling

C.She realized Mark and Jamie disliked her cookies

D.Mark and Jamie wanted the money for a video game

63.Which blank is the sentence “Mark had tried to call for his dad, but his tongue seemed

locked behind his teeth.” most likely to be put in?

A. ①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

64.What do we know about the brothers?

A.Mark is kind and Jamie is selfish.

B.Mark is helpful and Jamie is rude.

C.Mark is easy-going and Jamie is shy.

D.Mark is grateful and Jamie is innocent.

65.What is the best title for the passage?

A. The right thing.

B. The heavy snow.

C. A money-making plan.

D. A friendly neighborhood.

第二卷(非选择题,共40分)

第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上,每个空格只填1 个单词。

It’s growing increasingly common to see pets at work, especially at smaller companies settings in New York City. LinkedIn has 178 results for “dog friendly” jobs in NY, which probably means they either have one kind of “office dog” or multiple employees ma y bring their dogs in. Big names like Google, Mashable, and Amazon have pet-friendly plans that welcome these companions into the office on a daily basis. Smaller companies are following suit by allowing dogs into the workplace seeing this action as a non-financial award. It helps create an atmosphere of work friendliness and a recognition of job devotion of the incoming workforce.

The benefits are surely obvious: pets help reduce stress and may increase communication and socialization and there is no shortage of research to this effect. Approximately 60% of Americans own a pet. It’s not surprising theref ore that there is a cultural shift toward permitting free access for pets in spaces. There has been a lot of research on the impact that pets have on children, the elderly, the sick, and prisoners. For example, pets may help the emotional development of children by putting them in a

高一英语下学期期末考试试题(4)

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