unit18形考测试
词汇（每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1、Don’t be sorry for that. We all ___ mistakes.
选择一项：
A. make
B. have
C. do
2、The boat went ___ on the rough sea.
选择一项：
A. up or down
B. on and off
C. up and down
3、Many are finding it difficult to make ___ meet, especially whose with young children.
选择一项：
a. end
b. an end
c. ends
4、The sound outside distracted him ____ his homework.
选择一项：
A. of
B. from
C. off
5、We sell 32 different ____ of ice cream.
选择一项：
A. smells
B. tastes
C. flavours
6、She said that, ________, she still loves him.
选择一项：
A. in the sense
B. in a sense
C. in sense
7、Oh, time is up and we must go _______.
选择一项：
A. straight off
B. straight away
C. straight up
8、The delay was ____ heavy traffic.
选择一项：
A. because
B. due for
C. due to
9、These old housed are to be knocked_____.
选择一项：
A. off
B. down
C. out
10、First you should switch the machine ___ before you stop your work. 选择一项：
a. on
b. off
c. up
语法和结构（每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11、If you go by car, you’ll get there _______40 minutes.
选择一项：
A. within
B. about
C. under
12、I _______ her to marry me and she agreed.
选择一项：
A. ask
B. asked
C. told
13、I prefer classic music __________ pop music.
选择一项：
a. than
b. on
c. to
14、You _______ to lock the door at night.
选择一项：
a. should
b. ought
c. must
d. shall
15、Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.
选择一项：
a. has used
b. has been used
c. was used
16、You _______ to lock the door at night.
选择一项：
A. should
B. ought
C. must
D. shall
17、Let me _________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. 选择一项：
A. look up
B. look into
C. look after
18、A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.
选择一项：
A. there
B. which
C. one
19、You _______ to exercise more.
选择一项：
A. should
B. ought
C. in
20、The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered.选择一项：
A. advices
B. advice
C. advise
完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。
In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone (1)
time you shake hands and say, “How do you do?”. This is not really a question, and
the reply (2) it is another greeting such as “How do you do?” or “Hello” or
“I’m very (3)to meet you” or, if you have met the person sometime before, “It’s good to see you again”.
You don’t (4)
If you are invited (5) someone’s house for dinner, it is usual to take a present
– some chocolates (6)
wine. If you do not know the host well, don’t be the last person to leave. Telephone
(7) next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don’t like to talk
about personal things, and tend to (8)
Good topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens
and architecture, (9) houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it’s
usual to take (10)
drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.
1． A. at B. for C. since
2． A. with B. after C. to
3． A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant
4． A. shake B. touch C. feel
5． A. at B. to C. with
6． A. or B. - C. and
7． A. - B. the C. within
8． A. talk about B. like C. avoid
9． A. especially B. special C. specially
10．A. chance B. opportunity C. turns
阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文并完成后面的阅读练习。从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。
In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, “How do you do?”. This is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as “How do you do?” or “Hello” or “I’m very pleased to meet you” or, if you have met the person sometime before, “It’s good to see you again”.
You don’t shake hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone’s house for di nner, it is usual to take a present– some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don’t be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people do n’t like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.
Good topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it’s usu al to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.
1．The first paragraph tells us ___C______.
A．when you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands and say, “How do you do?”
B．what you usually do and say, when you meet an old friend
C．how to greet someone in business situations
2．If you are invited to someone’s house for dinner, it’s better to ___C______.
A．take a gift such as chocolates, or flowers if you know them quite well
B．take a bottle of perfume for the hostess if you know her quite well
C．bid a farewell before the last guest leaves if you don’t know them quite well
3．English people like to talk about the following EXCEPT ____A_____.
A．income and marriage
B．weekend activities
C．weather, holidays,
4．In the last paragraph. the sentence “…, it’s usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group…” means ____B_____.
A．it’s usual to be responsible for the bill all th e time
B．it’s usual to pay for a drink one after the other in a group
C．it’s usual to go Dutch
5．The subject matter of the passage is____A_____.
A．British social customs
B．British way of greeting people
C．some taboos in Britain
The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways.
AT HOME
? You should make sure your house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the inside at night, but you must keep the key nearby, so that you can use it to get out quickly if there is a fire.
? You must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies.
? If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you feel more confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noise; even if you are on your own you should call out loudly to an imaginary companion, so that the burglar thinks you are not alone and runs away. You should have a phone or a mobile in your bedroom to alert the police immediately.
? If you come home and think you see signs of a break-in, you shouldn’t go in, the burglar may be inside. You should go to a neighbour and call the police.
ON THE STREET
At night:
? Always walk facing the traffic, so that a car cannot pull up behind you.
?You mustn’t go through parks or woods.
? If you think someone is following you, cross the road one or two times. If he or she continues to follow you, go to a pub or other public place.
? Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that you can open the door quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property.
1．This passage mainly focuses on ___A_____.
A．how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street
B．what you should do at home if there is a burglary
C．how to avoid the crime at night in the street
2．If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should ____B_____.
A．always lock the door and put the key in a secret place far away from the door B．never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies
C．keep silent all the time even if you are on your own when a burglar steals into your house
3．Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it’s better for you to ____B_____.
A．shout loudly
B．go to public places
C．run quickly
4．Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? C
A．Because we might use it to alert the burglary.
B．Because it’s convenient for us to talk to our friends while lying on bed.
C．Because i t’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.
5．From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if ___A______.
A．we cannot part with the money when being attacked
B．we don’t walk in the empty street
C．we carry too much cash
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage. You should write at least
80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.利用所给提示，完成一篇不
少于80字的短文写作。
利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明居住在大城市中优缺点。
提示：
city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences
supermarkets or shopping malls
dine out(外出吃饭)
expansion(扩张) of the city
flowing into(涌入)
作文题目：Living In A Big City
开放英语(1形成性考核册作业 1答案 选择题请在在选项上画√ 1、请自我评估一下目前的英语基础 你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的 600基础词汇:是否√ 2、你现有的词汇量约为 -:500词,熟练使用的词汇约为:300 3、请写出你认为自己已经掌握的内容:人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、 there be的句型等的用法。 下面提供一些英语学习的方法, 供你参考。但请注意,语言的运用是一种技能,这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的, 必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。只有通过大量而反复的练习,才能真正做到熟能生巧。 (根据实际选择行当的方法用√表示 1、把英语当成获取信息、交流的工具,让英语派上用场,也让自己从学习中找到乐趣 . 2、每周制订一份切实可行的学习计划 , 帮助自己安排学习时间 , 完成学习任务 . 3、我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语,不间断地进行听说读写的练习。 4、记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背 , 而是通过例句来记住它的含义 \搭配 , 并试着用它造句来加深理解和记忆。 5、学习新单词时注意它的词性及其变化形式。例如,名词要区分是可数还是不可数, 如果是可数名词,还要了解它的复数形式;动词要分清是及物,还是不及物,以及它的各种变化形式(单数第三人称的变化形式; ing 形式等等。
6、在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经掌握的联系起来,并进行归纳总结,加深理解。 7、选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读,如小说、幽默故事等,以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。 8、看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来,反复诵读。 9、先跟读音内容,尽量模仿其语音语调,然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。将自己的朗读录下来与原录音内容进行比较,找出差距。 10选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习,争取做到一字不漏。 11、营造听力的语言环境,如听英语广播、看英语电视节目,坚持每天都有语音输入, 锻炼自己的听力。 12、学完一篇课文后,将其译为汉语,然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文,这样既作了复述练习, 又作了口语练习, 同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容易忽略的地道的英语用法。 13、经常选择身边非常熟悉的人或事物,用英语进行讲述。 14、说英语的时候不刻意追求语言形式上的完全正确, 而将注意力集中在要表达的意思上。 15、经常使用英英字典。 16、经常用英语记述一些身边发生的事情。 如果你有什么好的学习方法,可以写在这里和大家共享。 认真预习和巩固复习,加强听、说、读、写训练,经常上网学习,按时完成作业。 1、下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth
2017电大开放英语1形成性考核册答案（最新 无错版） 开放英语（1）形成性考核册作业1答案 选择题请在在选项上画√
1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child w oman tooth Parents photos buses lives haves children women teeth 2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。 （1）在动词 to be之后： Are you always at home on Sunday? （2）在实意动词之前： I sometimes go to London. （3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。 I do not often go to work by bus. 3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。 （1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。 He is talking to a customer.
（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。 LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. 4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写（略） 开放英语（1）作业1 第一部分交际用语 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 第二部分词汇与结构 6. B 7. A 8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 第三部分句型变换 26. He is a manager. Is he a manager? 27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus? 28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class? 29. They have a large house.
《开放英语4》形考册第一次作业答案 第一部分：听力理解（20分） 一、理解对话（每题1分，共10分） 在本节中，你将听到10个对话，每个对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。每段对话后有10秒的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6. C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 二、理解段落（每题2分，共10分） 在本节中，你将听到一段独白或对话，判断下列句子是否符合所听独白或对话的内容，符合的选择T，不符合的选择F，并标在答题纸的相应位置。独白或对话前后各有30秒钟的停顿，以便阅读问题并核对答案。独白或对话读两遍。 11. F 12.T 13.T 14.F 15.T 第二部分：英语知识运用(35分) 三、选择填空（每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 四、完型填空（每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 第三部分：阅读理解（共30分） 五、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案,并 标在答题纸的相应位置。（每题2分，共20分） 短文理解1 41.B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 短文理解2 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50.D
第一部分交际用语 1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____? A. Who are you B. Who’s speaking C. Are you Jane 2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__. A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. It’s far from here 3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?—B . A. I was seated far away in the corner B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight 4. — Wha t if my computer doesn’t work?—B . A. I’m not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help C. I’ve called the repair shop 5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______. A. Yes, let’s B. Oh, thanks C. Ye s, please 第二部分词汇与结构 1. Silk _____A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has been used B. was used C. is used 2. You ____ B ___ to lock the door at night. A. shall B. ought C. must 3. You must explain ___ C___ how they succeeded _______ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in 4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ A _____. A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun 5. I have lived here ____ B ___ 1997. A. for B. since C. from 6. A lecture hall is ____ B _____ where students attend lectures. A. that B. one C. which 7. I’m tired. I ____ B ____ working very hard. A. have B. have been C. had 8. He keeps _____ B ____ at himself in the mirror. A. to look B. looking C. look 9. The bedroom needs ____C___. A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating 10. Before she left on the trip, she ____A_____ hard. A. had trained B. has trained C. would trained 第三部分完型填空 A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and
开放英语1(2)形考性考核册答案 学前准备 １.A 2.Ｂ 3.B 4．Ｂ 5.Ａ 6.B 7.C 8.Ｂ９.C 10.A 学习记录卡1 三种时态之1：一般过去时 从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词，写出动词原形和过去式: 规则动词:woｒk ｗorked 不规则动词:go went finishｆinished is wａs 写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句: Tｏm went tｏsee his paｒｅnｔｓｉｎthe coｕntry． 否定句:Tom didn’ｔgo tｏsee his ｐaｒents in ｔｈｅcoｕｎtrｙ. 疑问句: Ｄid Tom go tｏseｅｈis pａrents in the ｃoｕnｔｒy? 三种时态之２:用现在进行时、wｉｌl和beｇｏｉnｇｔo表示将来 将下面三个句子翻译成汉语: Davｅ’sｐickiｎg ｕp the van tomorrow.戴维明天要用大篷车运货。 Ｉ’m goiｎg toｂuy him ａviolｉn fｏr his ｂｉrthｄay．我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日. I’ｍｔired．I’lｌｔａｋｅa ｔaxi toｇo theｒｅ.我累了，我要坐出租车去那儿. 三种时态之3:现在完成时 举例说明现在完成时的用法。 (1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。 例:She has lost her wallet．她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。） (２）表示某人的经历 例:Ｉ’ve ｂeｅｎto Beijiｎg.我曾经到过北京. 三组近义词语的区分:（选择正确答案)ｐｒefer;reｎt;ｄo;ｐlay 两个句型的用法:(翻译下面的句子) 他直到１0点才起床．He didn’t gｅt uｐunｔil tｅn o’ｃloｃk. 这件衬衫太小了.Thiｓsｈirt is too ｓmall． 不,我觉得够大了.No, Ｉfeel it’ｓbig enoｕgh. 两个语言功能: 如何点餐.Ｃould weｈａｖｅtｈe goat’s ｃhｅese and green salaｄ，pleａse？ I’ll have a sｔｅａk, plｅａse． The seafooｄpｉｅfoｒmｅ, plｅase. Ｉ’d like friｅd ｃｏd, pleaｓe． 提出建议.Shall we go to tｈｅtheatｒe toｎight?Ok. 日积月累:动词sｔop/beｇin/sｔarｔ/fｉnｉｓｈ/likｅ/lovｅ/cｏnsiｄer/think ａboｕt等后面可以直接跟动名词作宾语.不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:goｏd-bｅｔｔer-best；ｂad-ｗorse-worst; many／mｕch-more－mosｔ等. 作业 1 第一部分交际用语
开放英语4期中模拟考试 一、从每题的A、B、C、和D中选择一个最佳答案，把答案写在答题纸上。(2×20＝40) 1．Don’t worry, there is _______water for another week. A. a number of B. plenty of C. lot D. plenty 2．I didn’t ask him, but he _______ to help with my homework. A. offered B. gave c. deliver D. supply 3．She didn’t even _________ to turn up at the meeting. A. worry B. expect c. concern D. bother 4．The leaves are ______ down to the ground when autumn comes A. putting B. dropping C. following D. falling 5．I _______weather you could let me know Mr. Jones’ address. A. think B suppose C wonder D bet 6．We can ______ afford to live there because my husband is out of work now A no longer B no long C not longer D not long 7．Could you tell me what you saw when the car _______happened? A event B affair C thing D accident 8．I’m only interested in __________ out what the facts are A. getting B putting C turning D finding 9．It will ________ five days for us to get there on foot A spend B take C make D go 10．They felt so _______ when he said that to Mary A confessed B proposed C astonished D extended 11．She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 12．Police are ______ the disappearance of two children. A. looking out B. looking after C. looking into D. looking on 13. Determined to ____ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference. A. carry on B. account for C. bring up D. get through 14. If the whole program _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. were not planned C. would not be planned D. had not been planned 15. A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the company. B: _____. A. You must be mistaken. I don’t know you at all. B. Hello, Brown! I haven’t seen you for ages. C. How do you do, Mr. Brown? Very happy to see you. D. Hi, John! Welcome to China. 16. Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: )______ A. Your teacher tells me that you should study harder. B. I’ve said before that the game takes too long.
2011年秋季电大开放英语2形成性考核册答案 开放英语2形考册“学前准备”参考答案-B,f3G7I;X:@+O 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C. A 学习记录卡1
开放英语作业1： 第一部分交际用语 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 第二部分词汇与结构
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. C 21 B 22 A 23. C 24. B 25.C 第三部分句过型变换 26—30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子。 26. Tim didn't stay in the meeting. He left the office. （用instead of将两个句子连成一句） Instead of staying in the meeting, Tom left the office. 27. Where is the restaurant? （用He asked 改写成间接特殊疑问句）He asked where the restaurant was. 28. That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive. （用将两句连成一句）but That cinema is very nice, but the tickets are quite expensive. 29. He's gone to Shanghai. He's negotiating a new contract. （用动词不定式将两句连成一句） He's gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract. 30. He didn't run fast. He didn't catch the bus. （用enough…to 将两句连成一句）
开放英语(2）形成性考核册答案 学前准备P5－－6 1.A ２.B 3.Ｂ４.B 5.A ６.Ｂ 7．C 8.B 9.Ｃ 10.Ａ 学习记录卡１(P7--8) 三种时态之1:一般过去时(Ｕnit１9) 从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式： 规则动词:ｗork worｋed 不规则动词：go went finｉｓh fｉｎｉshed is was 写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句: Tｏm wｅnt to see ｈis pａrｅntｓ iｎｔhe ｃouｎtry． 否定句: Ｔｏm diｄｎ't gｏ tｏｓee his ｐａrｅntｓiｎ the countｒy. 疑问句：Dｉd Toｍ go to sｅｅ his ｐａrenｔs in the cｏuntry? 三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be goｉnｇ to表示将来(Ｕniｔ 21） 将下面三个句子翻译成汉语: Dａve's picｋｉnｇup ｔhe ｖan toｍorｒoｗ．戴维明天要用大篷车运货。 I'm goｉng tｏｂuy him a violin ｆor his ｂiｒｔｈday.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日. I＇m tired．I'lｌ take a ｔａｘi to gｏｔｈｅre.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿. 三种时态之3:现在完成时(Unｉt 22） 举例说明现在完成时的用法。 （1) 表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。 例:She ｈａs ｌost her wａｌleｔ．她丢了钱包。(所以现在没钱买票。) (２）表示某人的经历 例：I've been tｏ Beｉjing.我曾经到过北京. 三组近义词语的区分:(选择正确答案）pｒefｅr；renｔ;do；plaｙ 两个句型的用法:（翻译下面的句子) 他直到10点才起床.He didｎ't get up untiｌ ten o'cloｃｋ． 这件衬衫太小了.Ｔhis shirt ｉｓtｏo smalｌ． 不，我觉得够大了.No, I feel ｉｔ's big ｅnougｈ. 两个语言功能: 如何点餐.Cｏuld wｅ have tｈｅ goaｔ's cｈｅeｓe and green salad, pｌeａse? I＇ｌｌhavｅ a steaｋ, pｌease. Ｔhｅｓeａfood pie ｆｏr me, pｌease． Ｉ＇d ｌiｋe frｉｅｄcod, pleasｅ. 提出建议．Sｈall we go to the ｔｈeatre ｔonｉgｈt? Ok. 日积月累：动词stop／begin/start／finｉsｈ／lｉｋｅ/love/ｃoｎsｉｄer／think about等后面可以
电大开放英语试题及答 案 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
第一部分交际用语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B) B. Neither have I 2．– What subjects are you studying?(C ) C. I'm studying philosophy 3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D) D. Of course 4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A ) A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes 5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that 6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C) C. That's quite all right 7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A) A. It's no trouble at all 8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C) C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet 9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B) B. Coffee, please 10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D) D. Who's speaking 11.– May I help you, madam?(D) D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges 12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C) C. Yes, it is 13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B) B. Leave it if you're exhausted 14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B) B. At the office 15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D) D. Football No. It's a waste of time 16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D) D. Just so-so 17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A) A. Certainly. Here you are 18. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B) B. Neither do I 19. —What’s the problem, Harry (D) D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C) C. It’s hard to say, actually 21. --What about going for a walk?(A) A. Why not A good idea 22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A) A. Yes, so do I 23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D) D. English, most of the time 24. — Must we hand in our homework now (C) C. No, you needn’t 25. —Let’s take a walk. (A) A. Yes, let’s 26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D) D. Who’s speaking 27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C) C. Not likely 28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A) A. I’ll take your advice 29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D) D. Of course not 30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C) C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A) A. Please get me to the airport 32． Can I help you to get it down (C) C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you 33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D). D. Really Maybe she’s out 34．— Are you sure about that? (D) . D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 35．— Would you like to see the menu?(A) . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)
语II （1） 动词时态综合笈习练习一、动词的时态在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的动词形式表示，这种形式叫做〃时态〃。英语动词的时■态可分为十六种，但真正经常应用的，实为其中的十一种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时。电大开放英语3要求掌握的时态为九种，它们是：时态结构举例（write）一般现在时V （动词原形）write/writes 一般过去时V-ed （动词过去式）wrote 一般将来时shall/will + V （动词原形）shall/will write 现在进行时am/is/are + V-ing （现在分词）am/is/are writing过去进行时was/were + V-ing （现在分词）was/were writing现在完成进行时have/has + been + V-ing （现在分词）have/has been writing 现在完成时have/has + V-ed （过去分词）have/has written过去完成时had + V-ed （过去分词）had written将来完成时shall/will + have + V-ed （过去分词）shall/will have written二、学习重难点1. 一般现在时，当主语是单数第三人称时■，作谓语用的动词原形要加词尾-s或-es。例如：Mary comes from England. When does the film begin? 2,英语中不规则动词虽然不多，但它们的使用率却相当高，务必记住。例如：do - did - done, go - went - gone, make - made - made, see - saw - seen 3. ——般现在时与现在进行时的比较：一般现在时表示一般、重复的动作或事情；现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后的动作或事情。例如：Excuse me z do you speak English?（—般现在时）Listen to those people, what language are they speaking?（现在进行时）What do you do?（表示重复的动作）What are you doing here?（表示说话时正在进行的动作）4. 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较：（1）一般过去时指发生在过去的动作或状态，着眼点在过去；现在完成时则强调过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响，着眼点在现在。例如：I lost my pen.（仅表示过去的动作）I've lost my pen. I have to write with a pencil.（对现在产生影响）（2）—般过去时通常与表示过去的特定时间状语连用（此时■不能用现在完成时例如：Tom lost his key yesterday. When he was 65, he decided that he didn't want to stop working.询问某事发生的具体时间或地点时（when, what time, where）,必须用一般过去时。例如：What time did they arrive? When and where were you born? （3）现在完成时经常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用（since, for）；与表示不确定的时间副词及短语连用（already, before, yet, recently, lately, ever, never 等）；与包括现在在内的时间状语连用（now, just, today, this month, always, in the past few days 等）。例如：She has taught English for ten years. I haven't told you this before. He's finished his homework today. 5.现在完成时与过去完成时的比较：现在完成时用于表示过去的经历或过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。过去完成时常用来描述在过去某一时间或过去某一动作以前完成的动作或事件，着眼点在过去，动作是过去的过去。例如：I've seen the film.（对现在而言）I had seen the film before I came to Shenzhen.（对过去动作came而言）6.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较现在完成时强调动作的结果，并表示动作己经结束；现在完成进行时强调动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在，而且还要持续下去。例如：John has painted the door.（已漆完，动作已结束）John has been painting the door.（还在漆，动作还要持续下去）We've cleaned the house. You may come in now.（强调动作的结果）We're very tired. We've been cleaning the house.（强调动作持续进行）三、解题指导Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. Great changes in Beijing in the past three years. A. took place B. have taken place C. has taken place D. have been taken place答案是B。这个句子的意思是“在过去三年中，北京发生了巨大变化。〃在过去三年中包括现在，因此应该用现在完成时，表示动作从三年前直至现在。此句的主语是“changes,”故应选用have .../'take place （发生）〃这一词组不能用被动形式，故此题答案只能选B o 2. Where the students of Class Three? They morning exercises on the playground now. A. are, are doing B. are, do C. were, are doing D. were, did 答案是A。这是一道选择正确时态搭配的题。一般现在时和现在进行时经常同在一个句子里使用。一般现在时?表示习惯性的反复发生的动作或表示
开放英语4 期中模拟考试 一、从每题的A、B、C、和D中选择一个最佳答案，把答案写在答题纸上。(2×20＝40) 1．Don’t worry, there is _______water for another week. A. a number of B. plenty of C. lot D. plenty 2．I didn’t ask him, but he _______ to help with my homework. A. offered B. gave c. deliver D. supply 3．She didn’t even _________ to turn up at the meeting. A. worry B. expect c. concern D. bother 4．The leaves are ______ down to the ground when autumn comes A. putting B. dropping C. following D. falling 5．I _______weather you could let me know Mr. Jones’ address. A. think B suppose C wonder D bet 6．We can ______ afford to live there because my husband is out of work now A no longer B no long C not longer D not long 7．Could you tell me what you saw when the car _______happened? A event B affair C thing D accident 8．I’m only interested in __________ out what the facts are A. getting B putting C turning D finding 9．It will ________ five days for us to get there on foot A spend B take C make D go 10．They felt so _______ when he said that to Mary A confessed B proposed C astonished D extended 11．She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 12．Police are ______ the disappearance of two children. A. looking out B. looking after C. looking into D. looking on 13. Determined to ____ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference. A. carry on B. account for C. bring up D. get through 14. If the whole program _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. were not planned C. would not be planned D. had not been planned 15. A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the company. B: _____. A. You must be mistaken. I don’t know you at all. B. Hello, Brown! I haven’t seen you for ages. C. How do you do, Mr. Brown? V ery happy to see you. D. Hi, John! Welcome to China. 16. Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: )______ A. Your teacher tells me that you should study harder. B. I’ve said before that the game takes too long.