高中语法填空专项训练（答案详解）
一、阅读填空（本大题共39小题，共390.0分）
1.When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the west, (1) everyone has
their own plate of food, in China the dishes (2) (place) on the table and everybody shares. If you’re being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.
While eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests (3) (show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food (4) (leave) there. But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, it’s very impolite (5) the host and seniors who are present at the table. At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn’t turn the fish over by saying “fan”. (6) Chinese word for “turn over”, which is considered had luck for (7) (fisherman) and their boats. The (8) （separate）of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in South China.
These tips above will be (9) (extreme) useful when you visit China, an (10) (east) country with a long history.
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I approached the hotel in Guanshanhu district of Guiyang, my memory flashed back to when I first attended the big data expo in 2017.
The city has become more modern, (1) (advance) and intelligent, which is apparent by the many high-rise buildings and broad, busy streets. The landscape around the hotel reminds me (2) the Beijing CBD, only more quiet. (3) (surprise), the 60,000-square-meter exhibition area was still crowded with people even at 4 pm, one hour before closing time. (4) (visitor) waited in long queues to try out cutting-edge technologies.
There are devices (5) can test your body fat, sugar and protein rate by (6) (stand) on them for about two seconds. By giving the right gesture, the cartoon images of horses or birds appear on the screen. I can see the joy and (7) (excite) of people when they engage with this technology.
Just like the theme of the expo - Innovative Development, Digital Future - the futuristic scene (8) (show) in this city every day has caught people’s attention and people are willing to try out what's new. The spirit of inclusiveness (9) (open) the gate to a new digital era, and that's important for
building (10) innovation-driven society.
3.Passage one：
Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, u(1) the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately(2) ( 明显的) that water was to be f(3)to the development of life.(4) many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.
This produced a chain reaction,(5) made it possible for life to develop.
Passage two：
Some people forget the fact (6) Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast．Here in Vancouver, you’ re in Canada’ s warmest part．People say it is Canada’ s most beautiful city, s(7)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean．Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the h(8)make Vancouver one of Canada’ s most popular cities to live in．Its population is increasing rapidly．The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world．It is so wet there that the trees are (9)( 极度地) tall, some m(10)over 90 metres.
4. A.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
Mr. White is a kind hearted man (1) （live）in a stone cottage (2) （locate）on the edge of the woods. He enjoys
(3) （help）the people in trouble.
One day when he was walking along the river, he heard someone (4) （call）for help. Without hesitation, he hurried over to see what was happening.，only (5) （find）a boy (6) （struggle）in the water. The boy couldn't avoid (7) （sweep）away by a great wave. Immediately he jumped into the river to save the (8) （drown）
a boy. (9) （search）for the boy for about 20 minutes，he found him in the end and then put him out of the water
to the bank. Without his timely help, the boy couldn't have escaped (10) （kill）in the water. What a brave and kind man.
B.填空
(1)As the market is very competitive, the ________ (major) of small companies have been taken over.
(2)He seemed cool and confident; I’m sure he is going to o________ the job.
(3)Mother was less able to ________ (忍受) cold than I.
(4)Marie Curie won the Nobel Prizes due to her ________ (非凡的) achievement in the field of radioactivity.
(5)After three days without food, the men were close to ________ (starve).
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter is coming, and temperatures are about to drop sharply in most cities in China. Many people have put on their heavy winter clothes including long underwear, (1)(know) as qiuku in China, to resist the cold. Due to its (2) (pronounce) in Chinese, English-speaking people jokingly call it "chill cool". It is helpful (3)(heat) the whole body by keeping warm in the lower parts, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine theory. Chinese people often say, "A hundred diseases are caused (4) the cold."
Not everyone likes qiuku, especially fashion lovers who may find (5) (they) uncool with qiuku. In Western countries, some people, (6), do wear underclothes similar to qiuku - long johns. For example, in the Tudor Dynasty of the (7)(sixteen) century, King Henry Ⅷ liked to wear tight woolen trousers with pointed shoes.
Since everyone liked to copy the king, he (8)(become) a star fashion.
In 1915, Canadian Frank Stanfield (9) (formal) applied for a patent for long underwear. After that, long underwear became popular among ordinary people. During World War Ⅱ, (10)long underwear was given to US soldiers to keep them warm in the winter cold, it really came to the public?s attention.
6.Hebei Province's Saihanba is the planet's (1) (large) man-made forest. Before 1962,
Saihanba (2) (be) a wasteland with only 12% forest cover. With a small-but-mighty crew of 369 able
workers, the Saihanba reforestation (重新造林) project began. Many of them left their previous homes, to move to Hebei and join in the work. Although (3) (challenge) with long periods of frost and drought (干旱）in the 1970s and 1980s (4) resulted in the death of large quantities of plants and animals in the Saihanba, they continued their work and the forest began to take (5) a new look. At present, the
Saihanba measures 185,000 square acres of (6) (heavy) forested land. The Saihanba's trees can absorb 747,000 tons of carbon dioxide and produce 545,000 tons of oxygen each day. The Saihanba has become a showpiece of three (7) (generation) of hard work and determination. The zone is studied and has been used as (8) example of how deserted land can be transformed into (9) (value) and vital forests. The northern China area's success has been so notable that the term "the Saihanba Spirit" has come to indicate bravery and (10) (commit) and brought Hebei praise and honour from around the world.
7.略
8.根据所学课文内容及上下文提示，写出所缺句子。
A
HX: No need for a camera. You’ll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if
you’re interested.
ZY: Thank you. Not only (1)
HX: Good.
ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?
HX: You need to be curious. Only if (2) We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story......
B
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit (3) Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put on this mask,” he advised. “It’ll make you feel much better.” He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time. Soon
I (4) These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move
swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as
him. However, (5) He was swept up into the centre of them.
9.What do the world's most successful people all have in common
By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientist, the researchers including Stanford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:
Busy! Busy!
(1) In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65
hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.
Just Say No!
The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say "no"
to almost everything. And that's what gives them the time to accomplish so much. (2) And focus means saying "no" to a lot of distractions.
Know What You Are!
Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Don't waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on—and build on—your strengths. (3)
Create Good Luck!
Luck is not magical—there is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right. (4) By being more outgoing, open to a new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.
Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a "luck school" to test the ideas—and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. (5)
A．Spend enough time improving your weakness.
B．Achievement requires concentration.
C．On average, these people reported that their luck had risen by more than 40 percent.
D．High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.
E．Busy people are more likely to be lucky.
F．This means knowing who you are and what you are good at.
G．Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good
opportunities.
10.根据课文内容填空,每空一词。
Anne was a little girl who lived in the Netherlands with her family. Because they were Jewish, they had to hide awayeverywhere, (1) they would be caught by the German Nazis. During that time she had to regard the diary (2) her only friend, because she thought the diary was a friend to (3) she could tell
everything, like her deepest (4) and thoughts. And she needn’t be (5) that it would laugh at her, or just would not (6) what she was going through._
In one of her diaries, she described how she felt after being in the (7) place for over two years: I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long (8) I’ve grown so (9) about everything to do with nature. Sadly, I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very (10) windows.
11.短文填空。
Starting a new journey
The new semester has begun, and it’ll be a new start for you.
First of all, congratulations! You’ve successfully graduated as a junior – now the hard work really begins.
You’re probably feeling excited or maybe a bit (1) about what waits for you at senior high.
What everyone mentions is the increased workload(课业压力) , but senior high is not (2) about the national college entrance exam. In truth, it is about preparing for the future and shaping (3) into the person you hope to become.
In junior high, you followed your teacher’s instructions. But as a senior, you’re expected to think and study more independently – (4) you organize your study notes and how often you study are left up to you.
(5) , studying is not the be-all and end-all. The first year in senior high offers many development
chances. (6) in some activities can enrich your school life, help you to make new friends, and open up your eye-sight.
Senior 2 student Wang Youjia, 17, from the Nanjing Foreign Language School, said, “I took part in a science club and joined our high school’s choir (合唱团). They helped me to become more confident about dealing (7) stressful situations.”
Chen Qi, 17, a senior 2 student from Capital Normal University High School, said, “Don’t forget to spend time with your friends, family and teachers, who have supported you through the highs and (8) .”
Indeed, you shouldn’t be afraid of moving up to senior high school. Just remember, always be active during your classes, make a study plan, and don’t put too much pressure on yourself. It may sound like a lot now, but once you get going, you’ll likely laugh and say, “Why was I ever nervous for senior high?”
12.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 American film. It is after Jurassic world (2015) and the (1) (第五)of the Jurassic Park film.
The story was (2) （设定）on the island of Isla Nublar. The (3) (科学家) and workers cannot (4) (控制)the dinosaurs in the Jurassic World park. Nobody goes to that island any more. So the dinosaurs live there by (5) (他们自己). However, after a storm, the volcano on the island become active and it is dangerous for the dinosaurs to live there. On the mainland, there is a (6) （讨论）on whether the dinosaurs should be saved or not. At last, the theme park manager (7) （决定）to try their best to (8) (保护) the dinosaurs. How can they overcome the difficulties? Is it really (9) (没有希望的) to run away from the island? Walk into the cinema and you will find out the truth.
People said the number of the dinosaurs in this film is (10) (惊人的).
13.People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western
culture．Knowing them will help you make a good (1) （印象）．Having good table manners means knowing how to use knife and fork，when to （2）d ______ a toast（干杯）and how to behave at the (2) ．At table，you should try to speak quietly and （4）s ______ a lot，but not laugh all the time．Most westerners like (3) drinks if they drive home．Many of them drink white or red wine with the（6）f ______ ．When drinking to one's health，you （7）r ______ your glass，but the glass should not touch．The (4) （风俗）of toasting in some parts of China is to finish drink at（9）o ______ ，but westerners usually take only a sip．But do remember that table manners (5) over time；we have to follow the fashion of the day．If you are not sure what to do，you can follow your hosts．
14.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
International Workers' Day, also (1) (know) as May Day, is celebrated on the first day in May. More than eighty countries (2) (celebrate) this festival since 1889. People may know that International Workers' Day is about having a rest on that day, most of (3) don't know the story behind it.
In the late 18th century, in order to make more money, the cruel capitalists forced (4) (employ) to work all day, but only paid low salaries. Due to the unfair payment, the workers knew that they had to stand up for their rights, or all of them would die young. Then the workers started to go on strike, and demanded that
the (5) (reason) working hours should be 8 hours a day. (6) , the capitalists did not pay attention to the
workers' demands. The workers had to fight for rights for (7) (they). On May 1st, 1886, the United States' and Canada's trade unions (8) (get) together to start the biggest strike. After that day, the law passed the rules that the workers' working hours would be 8 hours per day. International Workers' Day aims to remember the spirit of bravery and show our respect (9) the former workers. Because they have made a
great (10) (contribute) to today's happiness.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/409110734.html,ndscaped Gardens-Suzhou Gardens in east China's Suzhou City，attracting a （1）c ______ flow of visitors
from both home and abroad，have been suffering much damage for some reasons in the long
history．Fortunately，thanks to the （2）c ______ effort of the locals and the Chinese government，they manage to survive and are officially （3）r ______ as the World Heritage．
Such heritage sites are not only the （4）w ______ to the historical development of the city but also an important basis for historical research．Therefore，we can not lay too much stress on the （5）s ______ of protecting and （6）p ______ them．Our government should strive to launch （7）c ______ to raise people's awareness of the preservation．Besides，every Chinese citizen is supposed to
behave （8）a ______ and respectfully at tourist destinations．（9）C ______ to the conservation of heritage sites，we are sure to make great achievements．Otherwise，we will suffer the （10）c ______ ．
16.While we were looking at the sea, we could smell salt and smoke. We turned and looked at some strange
buildings. We (1) (visit) the Laphroaig Distillery (酿酒厂) on the Scottish island of Islay.
Islay has only 3,200 people, (2) it has seven distilleries. There are two types of whisky: blended and malt.
Malt whiskies are (3) (good) and more expensive. All the whiskies (4) (make) on Islay are malts. They are different from each other, but they all smell of smoke and sea air.
Islay isn't only about whisky, though. The island has (5) long history and there are castles and
fields (6) wars were fought. The islanders are happy about their Celtic past and some speak Gaelic as a first language. There are (7) (festival) held all year. These include the island's Malt and Music Festival, its Jazz Festival, its Book Festival and even its Beach Rugby Competition.
Whatever time of year you visit Islay, you will find a lot (8) (do), and when the weather's wet
and (9) (wind), it's the perfect reason to have a glass of whisky, either in a pub (10) in one of the distilleries.
17.阅读下面短文,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。
Today is January 26th. Our class have a discussion about w (1)to stay at home or go out(2)a trip as the winter holiday is drawing near. Some of us are in favor of staying at home. They think it's(3)convenient and
comfortable. What’s more, they can(4) money for other purposes.(5)they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, o(6)prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their(7)(知识)and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet many difficulties while traveling. P(8) I think it would be better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such(9)reading books, watching TV and h(10)my parents with some housework.
18.One day my partner and I went out to help one customer，and time passed so quickly．We realized that we
needed to eat something (1) we finished our work．We stopped at a local hamburger shop and (2) some hamburgers and cokes for lunch．It was Sunday，late (3) ，so there were only a few people．We watched around and found a（an）empty table easily．After we ordered some food，we were seated and waited．A few minutes later，(4) of us noticed a woman who was in her 80's，come in and order some food．
She was dressed in (5) was probably her best clothes that looked clean and neat．The woman set everything up around her and you could tell that this meal was a real treat for her．My (6) often had dinner in the shop and he was (7) with the people who worked there．He was curious about the (8) and went and talked with the
working people，asking them about the woman．They said she came in every weekend，ordered the same meal and always was alone．They thought she lived (9) and that this meal was a special (10) she did for herself at least once a week．
19.Dear editor,
I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child in the family has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share
all my (1) （玩具）with my younger sisters. Of course, they don’t n (2) to return the favor because I’m totally uninterested in their things. (3) （除……之外）that, they are always hanging around with me. I just can’t get a moment’s p (4) .
At meals, I have to eat whatever is (5) the plate regardless of the taste. My sisters only try one bite if it’s not (6) favorite food. In addition, w (7) it comes to practicing our musical instruments, I have to
practice (8) than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity of homework, (9) （对比）with them.
I’m feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g (10)me some advice?
Yours truly,
20.I had been (1) （极想要）a washing machine，and last Saturday my friend (2) （陪我去）the shop to buy
one．I hoped to (3) （测试；检测）the function of the machine．When I put the last (4) （一堆）clothes into the machine，I found it couldn't start．I (5) （打电话）the technician for help．He came and said，"The machine you bought is a little (6) （低级的）．Besides，the clothes you put into the machine are (7) （超重的）．Why do you have so many to wash？" His words made me quite embarrassed．However，(8) （令我满意的是），he solved the problem very soon and told me not to (9) （让它持续工作）too long．He also taught me something about how to make a (10) （数字的）machine work smoothly．
21.Lesson 3 ：… the tree was planted near a church fifty years ago，but it is only in recent years that it has gained
an evil (1) ．… He has pointed out that the tree is (2) useful source of income (3) tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it．
Lesson 4 ：…As the neighbors complained (4) the noise，my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in．… Since then，he (5) another bad habit…．After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again．Yesterday my husband (6) the gate and Rex got so (7) we have not seen him since．
Lesson 5 ：…A relation of (8) is coming to see you．… The moment you leave this tent，you (9) a big surprise．"Where have you been hiding？" she asked (10) ．
22.To most westerners like me living in Shanghai, Chinese culture is a world apart from what we are ___ (1)__ to.
___ (2)___, one should always remember that our cultures are as foreign and alien to Chinese people as __
(3)___ is to us. The best way to get used to the many differences__ (4)__ Chinese culture from the rest of the
world is simply to live here --- it?s __ (5)___ how quickly you become adapted to these kinds of things when you?re around them all day, every day. ___ (6)__ in China is an experience, and __ (7)__ living anywhere else, it is not always an entirely pleasant one. Instead of focusing on the negatives, learn to enjoy and appreciate your time here with a ___ (8)___ attitude. Remember to celebrate the good points about living in a vast, interesting city like Shanghai and try to see things from their __( 9)__ of view. You may enjoy _ (10)__ when local people accept you as one of them.
23.However，the (1) of scientists towards this rise are completely different．On the one hand，Dr Foster thinks
that any (2) in which the temperature increases (3) 5 degrees would lead to a catastrophe．She says，"We can't predict the climate well enough to know (4) to expect，but it could be very serious．" Others who agree with her think there may be (5) rise of several metres in the sea level，or predict severe storms，floods，droughts，famines，the (6) of diseases and the disappearances of (7) ．On the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are (8) to this view and believe that we should not worry about high (9) ．In fact，Hambley states，"More carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing．It will make plants grow quicker；crops will produce more；it will (10) a greater range of animals，all of which will make life for human beings better．"
24.This summer I went to a summer school at Miami University in the US． I studied with some American stud
ents there for 20 days， which greatly broadened my horizons．
（1）______ impressed me most was Americans students' （2）
______ （aware） of time management． American students have lots of free time every day． Their class es usually end around 3 o'clock in the afternoon and the students don't have much homework．（3）
______ so much free time， American students made detailed schedules showing what they should do every day． Once， I saw a schedule（4）______ （write） by one of my Americans classmates．（5）
______ surprised me that he had planned his time down to the minute． No wonder he and many other Ame rican students can both study well and play well．
（6）
______ （exam） students' academic abilities is also different in China and the US． Chinese teachers often leave students lots of homework and exam． By grading the homework and exam paper， they get to know students' problems．（7）______ in the US doing homework can be optional． At my summer school， we （8）______ （ask） to read a book in two weeks． Two weeks later， we had to do presentations in class about the book，（9）______ were carefully graded by the teacher． This method isn't （10）
______ （necessary） better than the Chinese ne． I feel that teachers from the two countries could use the t wo ways together．
25.Produce 101 is a Chinese reality television show beginning on March 21, 2018. Hardly ____ (1) ___ the
show been broadcast when it received great popularity among the audience. The biggest girl group in the early 2000s was S.H.E. and since then, there has been a lack of well-known girl groups____ (2) ____ have been as successful. The show aims ____ (3) __(create) a brand new "It" girl group ______ (4) ____ (represent) modern women and appeals ___ (5) __ all genders(性别) for the new generation. The last episode begins with all 101 contestants dancing to the theme song "Produce 101 Girls" (Pick Me). The girls then performed either a "vocal" ___ (6) __ "dance" performance individually and at the end of everyone?s solo（单独的）performance, performed as__ (7) _ group in their respective divisions. By the end of the episode, the
rankings __ (8) ___ (announce)and Meng Meiqi __ (9) __ a vote count of 185,244,357), was crowned first place and center of the group, with Wu Xuanyi at second. It was also revealed that the debuting group will be called "Rocket Girls 101". With that, the show ended with the ___ (10) __ (new) formed group
performing to their debut song "Rocket Girls?.
26.…The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，(1) followed by Julia Smith from
Britain．After I met them and then introduced them to each other，I was very surprised．Tony (2) Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the (3) ．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in (4) ．I guessed that there was probably a (5) misunderstanding …
As you (6) around the fantasy (7) park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a (8) or on the
street．Of course Disneyland also has many exciting (9) ，from giant swing ships to terrifying free-fall drops．With all these (10) ，no wonder tourism is increasing whenever there is a Disneyland …．
27.? It was about (1) in the morning．… When I tried to walk，the floor (2) so that I fell．I felt terrified and
rushed downstairs．
? (3) were falling down from some buildings while big ones were shaking…Lots of people were getting (4) under bricks．
? I asked a man standing next to me what happened．Before he could (4) ，some bricks fell on him and he was (6) ．
? It was difficult to get away because the streets had deep (7) ．As we were carefully picking our way，some frightened cows rushed up Market Street and (8) into one of them．
? I felt (9) because we were being cared for．The soldiers saved us．They brought us water and food．Thanks to them many of us are still (10) ．
28.Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Education (MOE),"First Class for New
Semester" has become (1) mandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester. But on Saturday (Sep.1) , millions of parents (2) (watch) the show disapproved of the
"endless" (3) 12 minutes. This August, MOE instructed local governments an nd their parents to "watch the show together." (4) , parents who stayed home for the (5) (year) tradition disapproved of a range of content from Saturday's show. Online, many of (6) argued that the show's (7) ( delay )transmission broke their children's concept of (8) (punctual), and also criticized the non-commercial TV show for surrendering to commercial advertisements. The majority of the ads were also promoting extracurricular education
institutions, (9) have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students. China's state
broadcaster has publicly apologized "We have broadcast too many ads (10) 'First Class,' and that has prevented the parents and students from watching it on time."
29.The film “kill Mobile”, which causes us to r (1) on our using cell phones in a humorous (2) (氛围),
collected over $60 million in tickets and was spoken highly of.
In the film, both couples and the friends are always s (3) at their phone screens rather than talk with
their (4) (伙伴) when having a party together. Once the smart phones are put down, they will feel
very a (5) , as if they have missed very important messages. Upon it ringing, they will pick it up right away.
Such kind of dependence on cell phones has been (6) (正式地) given a name: “nomophobia”, described as the “21st century disease”. In fact, a recent survey shows using cell phones too much has a c (7) with the poor psychological state, particularly among young people.
As a consequence, we must a (8) proper importance to the problem, and it’s high time for us to look for approaches to (9) (劝阻) too much attention to our phones. One of the most effective ways is to do more exercise and form (10) (乐观的) attitude towards life.
30.Passage 1
Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudents (1) anassemblyintheschoolhall.
IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabo uttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearn (2) wastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehig hgrades.This (3) likemyschoolinChina.
Passage 2
After (4) from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and
Culture University. Two years later, he was able to speak (5) Chinese. (6) finishing his
studies, he started traveling in China. Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin, and Nanjing. In China he (7) an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. Most of the students whom he taught have become his friends.
Passage 3
When I attended the first meeting, I was (8) to write a poem and I had to read it to the club. I
was a little nervous at first but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. I
once read a poem about nature in the school courtyard. I chose an old tree and (9) everyone
under it before I read. The club members said it was one of the best (10) they had heard.
31.Belgian architect Luc Schuiten thinks that modern society is driving (1) into environmental doom，(2) our
fuel-burning，sea level-raising ways that are gradually sweeping away countries from the map．(3) solution to such a huge problem，he believes，(4) be equally huge-nothing short of a complete rebuilding of how we build cities．
In Schuiten's opinion，blocks of concrete and glass buildings are replaced with sprouting plant （发芽植物）structures shaped (5) trees and lotus flowers．Schuiten calls his nature-inspired cities"vegetal cities"．
Many features in these fantastical cities are modeled after creatures like flowers and vegetables．For example，the"city of the waves"is designed to grow (6) the shores of a lake．It is built onto the shores of a lake．It is built onto the connective roots，(7) grow on trees in tropical forests．Habitats are built into these trees using materials that pattern upon silkworm cocoons（蚕茧）．(8) you need to run to the store for groceries，you can use a network of bridges hanging from tree to tree．
32.Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of (1), yes. (2)_
the development of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers show great (3)_ in the Internet.If we teenagers are crazy about (4) games or chatting online, it will definitely have (5) influence on our study and health.
Things is getting even (6)；it may make us get tired of everything (7) surfing the net.We should (8)_ more time reading good books, novels or news reports on the Internet.In (9) word, the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful, (10) we should still learn the way to make full use of it properly.
33.As we know．with the work of the UN，the world has been brought (1) together．
The United Nations was (2) up in October，1945 by 51 countries，and now nearly all the countries (3) to it．The UN has four main purposes：to keep international peace；to develop friendly relationships among nations；to cooperate in (4) international problems and in (5) respect for human rights；and to be a center for organizing the actions or work of different nations．The UN is involved in peacekeeping operations to help (6) some most horrible (7) and helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws．
Tang Ning is a (8) businesswoman and a UN Goodwill Ambassador．Her job with the UN isn't paid hut voluntary．She visits countries where the UN has programmes to help people，which will increase
people's (9) of the UN's work．Besides，her visits also encourage people who are working on the projects and (10) local people's attention to the situation．
34.Some people express their positive opinion about the post-90's generation. (1) (首先也是最重要) , they
are ambitious and independent in thinking and ready to accept and try new things. (2) (另外的), it?s
especially worth mentioning that they are confident and enthusiastic. (3) (最后但同样重要), they treasure friendship and are adept at communicating with others.
(4) (然而), the shortcomings of the post-90?s genera-tion are also pointed out by others. (5) (首先),
they are de-pendent on their parents in life or teachers in study and likely not to overcome
frustration. (6) (而且), some of them lack the sense of responsibility. (7) (更糟的是), many are so weak in controlling themselves that they often do something regretful.
(8) (我认为), we the post-90?s generation should be aware of our own strengths and weaknesses, so that
we can put emphasis on perfecting ourselves. (9) (同时), we must un-derstand our basic duty is to learn well in the school and make contributions to our society in the future. (10) (唯有这样做), can we gain respect and faith from others.
35.根据课文内容完成下列短文，每空一词
In 1985，people in Ethiopia (1) from a bad drought．In order to help them，Bob Geldof organized a charity concert named Live Aid in two places—London and Philadelphia，(2) $100 million to buy food and to assist with development projects there．(3) the concert also made the (4) and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger．
However，according to the United Nations，disease and poverty are still a serious problem in the developing world，especially hunger，which kills more people than any disease．In (5) with the dilemma of worldwide hunger，the UN set up the agency，World Food Programme (WFP) in 1963．The WFP has organized many programmes，(6)the Food-for-Life programme，Food-for-Growth，Food-for-Work programme and so on，which has helped more than one million people since it was set up．
While some developing countries are seeing great (7)，they are still very poor．In order to solve the long-term problem，what developing countries really needs to do are as follows：one way to help a country is to improve its (8)；another way to help a country is through the development of private enterprise along with job training to (9) the problem of unemployment；finally，(10) and training for young people is very important．
36.We have all kinds of festivals. Ancient people held festivals to (1) the end of winter, planting in spring and
harvest in autumn. Today’s festivals have many (2) : some are (3) , some seasonal and some for special people or events.
Some festivals are in memory of the dead or to satisfy the (4) . 0n the important feast day in Mexico,
besides (5) food, flowers and gifts to the dead, people eat food in the shape of skull and cakes with “bones”
on them
People hold festivals as an honor to famous people, like the Dragon Boat Festival which honors the
famous (6) , Qu Yuan.
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are held in many countries. In European countries, some people might win (7) for their farm produce in competitions. On Mid-Autumn festivals in China and some Asian
countries, people (8) the moon and have moon cakes.
Chinese New Year is one of the most (9) and important festivals. People look forward to eating dumplings, giving lucky money in red paper and playing dragon dances.
To sum up, festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our (10) and forget our work for a little while.
37.The French flag was first (1) in 1789, when French people had no freedom and were (2)from anger and
unrest. After the Revolution, many of the past ways were (3)and the people won liberatioa. Red, blue and white were used on the flag. Red represents the bravery, revolu-tion, strength and blood of the French. Blue stands for (4)and justice, white shows peace and honesty.
On 4 July 1776, the USA declared war on Britain and the flag was used. On the flag, red represents strength and(5), white means virtue. Blue stands for hard work and justice, fifty stars
stands for fifty states. The (6) stripes are to remind people of the thirteen colonies that joined together to fight for independence from Britain.
The Indonesian flag became official on 17 August 1945, which is based on a national flag (7)back to the 13th century.
There are many explanations offered for the meanings of the colours on the flag. Red stands for blood, or things that are physical. White represents the (8). Or the colours have a link with food. Also some people say that red stands for the brave nature of the Indonesian people. It can also (9) the fire that comes from the volcanoes. White is regarded as a symbol of (10).
38.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, tears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. But
something on the “outside” may affect (1) we dream. If a person is hungry (2) tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the blanket on your body has slipped (滑动) (3) your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping or resting on the ice or snow. So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now.
There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone. It offers an interesting way of dealing with the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come (4) . In (5) words, a dream is a way of having your wishes carried out.
39.根据所学课文内容及上下文提示, 写出所缺句子,
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir - flied vegetables and fried rice. ___(1)_____ By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was
that? ___(2)_____ He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. "Nothing could be better," he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li, " he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? ____(3)____
For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. ___(4)_____ The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapor and other gases, which were to make the earth's atmosphere. ____(5)____
二、首字母短文填空（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）
40.根据所给的首字母或中文写出适当的单词
(1)Polly found herself s________ up at the face of an old man with a beard.
(2)Much to my r_________, she followed my advice in the end.
(3)It is said that the country is a small one c________ of 5 separate islands.
(4) ----Tom, when shall we go to see parents?
---- It’s up to you . We’ll go when it is c________ for you
(5)Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c____________ long ago.
(6)This c______ city was busy and wealthy about 2000 years ago and many people traded here.
(7)The little boy held his mother’s hand f_________ when crossing the street.
(8)The newly-built railway will be o___________open to the public next month.
(9) We should a_________ more importance to children’s mental health.
(10)Now we are at a c______and should say goodbye to each other.
41.根据上下文及首字母提示填入适当的单词。注意：每个空格只写1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相
应题号的横线上。
Going abroad for college education can be challenging. Here are some tips for you.
When you choose your dream college, you may prefer a bigger one, so my advice that you should choose a smaller one may sound r (1) to you. Don’t be quick to laugh at my advice. Actually at smaller colleges, students are able to develop relationships with professors more easily thanks to smaller class sizes. With good relationships, professors will be more c (2) towards you, and may even give you more f (3) in time arrangement.
When applying to your dream college, make sure that you write an essay to introduce yourself even if it is not compulsory but o (4) . Such an essay will ensure you a fair chance to compete with other a (5) .
Getting a scholarship is a must. (6) (理论上), an impressive academic performance will ensure you one. But, if you are not a top student academically, don’t worry because some other aspects such as artistic talent or community service can also c (7) for your imperfection.
Broken English will not help you gain the most from your foreign education. So if you really have
a t (8) for improvement in oral English, never s (9) from making friends with those native English
speakers, which will definitely help you gain f (10) in English.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/409110734.html,plete the news report below with the proper form of the words you have learned from this unit. The
meanings of the words and the first letters are given.
CHENGDU, China — May 12th, 2008 saw a p (1) (great) earthquake a (2) (to hit or strike) one of the last homes of the giant panda at the Wolong Nature Reserve and Panda Breeding Centre, in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province.
There are about 1,590 pandas living in the w (3) (the natural habitat) in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shanxi and Gansu. The centre c (4) (to have) 53 pandas, two of which got injured in the quake and received medical treatment. Four of six pandas which d (5) (to be missing or gone) when the quake happened had returned to Wolong. Workers at the centre continued to h (6) (to search or try to find) for the other two. More than 60 pandas at another breeding centre in Chengdu were reported s (7) (safe) after the quake. Lots of r (8) (food for those in trouble) materials for pandas, such as bamboo plants, apples and drugs, have been sent to hungry pandas.
(1)________
(2)________
(3)________
(4)________
(5)________
(6)________
(7)________
(8)________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】where
【小题2】are placed
【小题3】to show
【小题4】left
【小题5】 to
【小题6】the
【小题7】fishermen
【小题8】separation
【小题9】extremely
【小题10】eastern
2.【答案】(1)advanced；(2)of； (3)Surprisingly； (4)Visitors； (5)that/which； (6)standing； (7)excitement；
(8)shown/showed； (9) opens； (10)an。
【解析】1.考查过去分词作形容词。谓语has become后应接形容词作表语，主语是the city，指物，修饰物应用过去分词的形式。advance的过去分词形式为advanced。故填advanced。
2.考查固定短语。根据句意：酒店周围的风景让我想起了北京的CBD。可知需用短语remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事。故填of。
3.考查副词。根据句意：使人吃惊的是，6万平方米的展区，即使在下午4点，在关门前的一小时，也还是人满为患。可知，需用副词修饰整句。surprising的副词形式为surprisingly，句首需大写单词首字母，故填Surprisingly。
4.考查名词复数。根据句意：访客们排着长队等着尝试尖端技术。名词前没有a/an限制，可知需表示许多访客，用visitor的复数形式visitors ，放在句首需大写单词首字母，故填Visitors。
5. 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，先行词是devices，指物，定语从句的引导词用that/which。故填that/which。
6.考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，by是介词，后面应用动词的ing形式，故填standing。
7.考查名词。根据句意：当人们使用这项技术时，我能看到他们的喜悦和兴奋。本句中can see是谓语，需要名词作宾语。excite的名词形式为excitement，故填excitement。
8.考查非谓语动词做后置定语。根据句意：就像世博会的主题——创新发展、数字化未来——这个城市每天都在上演的未来主义场景，吸引了人们的注意力，人们愿意尝试新事物。可知句中 has caught是谓语动词，主语 the futuristic scene和show之间应是被动关系，且不能作谓语动词，需用非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语。故填shown。
9.考查谓语。根据句子结构The spirit of inclusiveness是主语，the gate to a new digital era是宾语，所以需要open做谓语。且根据句意：包容性精神开启了进入新数字时代的大门。可知需用一般现在时，主语The spirit of inclusiveness表示"包容性精神"，是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。open的三单为opens，故填opens。
10.考查冠词。单词innovation的发音是元音音素开头，需用an，故填an。
3.【答案】1.unlike 2.obvious
3.fundamental
4.What
5.which
6.that
7.surrounded
8.harbour
9.extremely 10.measuring
【解析】1.句意：与地球不同的是，它后来就消失了。unlike介词，与……不同。故填unlike。
2.be动词后面接形容词做表语。obvious形容词，明显的。故填obvious。
3.句意：水对生命的发展是基本的。be动词后面接形容词做表语。fundamental形容词，基本的。故填fundamental。
4.此处考查主语从句。分析句子结构，可知主语从句中缺宾语，应该用what来引导。故填What。
5.此处考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面的整个句子，应该用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
6.此处考查同位语从句。后面的从句是对fact的进一步解释，从句中不缺成分，应该用that来引导。故填that。
7.此处考查分词做伴随状语。分词动作surround和主句的主语Vancouver之间是动宾关系，表被动，应该用过去分词。故填surrounded。
8.此处指在海港航行。harbour名词，港口，海港。故填harbour。
9.修饰形容词应该用副词。extremely副词，极度地。故填extremely。
10.此处指有些树量起来超过90米。measure(测量后)有…长(或宽、高、大等)。此处考查独立主格结构，因为分词的主语和主句的主语不同，又因some和measure之间是主谓关系，因此应该用现在分词。故填measuring。
4.【答案】A
1.living
2.located
3.helping
4.calling
5.to find
6.struggling
7.being swept
8.drowning
9.having searched
10.being killed
B
1.majority
2.object
3.stand
4.extraordinary
5.starvation
【解析】1.man和动词live构成主动，应用现在分词短语做后置定语，故填living。
2.a stone cottage和动词locate构成被动，应用过在分词短语做后置定语，故填located。
3.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故填helping。
4.句意：他听到有人正在求救。hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事，故填calling。
5.句意：结果发现一个男孩正在水里挣扎。不定式表示出乎意料的结果，故填to find。
6.句意：结果发现一个男孩正在水里挣扎。find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事，本空是现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填struggling。
7.句意：那男孩不能避免被巨浪冲走了。avoid doing sth.避免做某事；主语The boy和动词sweep构成被动，应用动名词的被动形式，故填being swept。
8.句意：他立刻跳进河里去救溺水的男孩。应用现在分词做前置定语，故填drowning。
9.句意：搜寻了那个男孩大约20分钟，他最后找到了他，然后把他从水里拖到岸边。search for这个动作
发生在谓语动词found之前，应用现在分词的完成形式作状语，故填having searched。
10.句意：那男孩不可能逃避在水中被杀的命运。escape doing sth.逃避做某事；主语the boy和动词kill构成被动，应用动名词的被动形式，故填being killed。
B
1.句意：由于市场竞争非常激烈，大多数小公司已被接管了。the majority of大多数的，固定短语，故填majority。
2.句意：他似乎很冷静和自信；我肯定他会反对这项工作的。be going to后跟动词原形，反对object，故填object。
3.句意：母亲比我更不能忍受寒冷。忍受stand，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填stand。
4.句意：居里夫人因为在放射性领域的非凡成就获得了诺贝尔奖。非凡的extraordinary，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填extraordinary。
5.句意：没有食物达三天后，这些人快饿死了。be close to“接近于”,其中to是介词饿死starvation，不可数名词，故填starvation。
5.【答案】1.known;
2.pronunciation;
3.to heat
4.by
5.themselves
6.however
7.sixteenth
8.became
9.formally
10.when/ since/ as/ because
【解析】略
6.【答案】
【小题1】largest; 【小题2】was;
【小题3】
challenged;
【小题4】
which/that;
【小题5】on;
【小题6】heavily; 【小题7】
generations;
【小题8】an; 【小题9】valuable;
【小题10】
commitment
【解析】1.句意：河北省塞罕坝林场是地球上最大的人造森林。根据句意，该空用large的最高级形式。故填largest。
2.句意：在1962年以前，塞罕坝仅仅是森林覆盖率12%的不毛之地。根据Before 1962可知，该句用一般过去时。故填was。
3.句意：尽管他们面临着在1970年代和1980年代长时期霜冻和干旱的挑战。Although (3) (challenge) with long periods of frost and drought (干旱）in the 1970s and 1980s (4) resulted in the death of large quantities of plants and animals in the Saihanba...该句做伴随状语，主语为they，根据句意该空用过去分词表示被动语态。故填challenged。
4.句意：这些霜降和干旱导致了大量的植物和动物死亡。该句为定语从句，先行词为frost and drought，定语从句缺主语。故填which/that。
5.句意：他们继续他们的工作，森林开始呈现新的面貌。take on穿上，呈现。故填on。
6.句意：塞罕坝占地185,000英亩，森林茂密。该句heavy做副词修饰measure。故填heavily。
7.句意：塞罕坝已经成为三代辛勤工作和决心的典范。generation名词，一代人，前有three，因此用复数形式。故填generations。
8.句意：这个地区被学习和作为一个榜样。example名词，例子，榜样，第一个字母为元音音素。故填an。
9.句意：如何把荒芜的土地变成宝贵的森林。根据并列成分vital可知，该空用value的形容词形式。故填valuable。
10.句意：“塞罕坝精神”代表了勇气和决心。根据并列成分bravery可知，该空用commit的名词形式。故填commitment。
7.【答案】略【解析】略
8.【答案】1. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
2. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
3. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
4. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
5. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
【解析】1.根据前文You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.可知，此处是“我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学里还参加了业余课程来更新我的技能。”故答案是Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
2.根据前句You need to be curious.可知，接下来“只有当你问许多不同的问题时，你才能获得所有你需要知道的信息。”故答案是Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
3.根据上句The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.可知，接下来结果是“由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头疼。”故答案是Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
4.根据前句e handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time.和后句These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.可知，此句的意思应该是“很快我又站了起来，跟着他去收集一辆由电脑驱动的悬浮马车。”故答案是Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
5.根据前句Soon I could fly as fast as him.和后句He was swept up into the centre of them.可知，此句的意思应该是“然而，当我们到达一个看起来很大的市场时，我看不见王平，因为有太多的马车从四面八方飞驰而过。”故答案是However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
9.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】C
【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要是探讨和介绍世界上最成功的人都有什么共同点。
根据该段的小标题Busy!Busy!以及后文John Kotter reports that many of them work 60 to 65
hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days可知，他们至少6天工作10个小时，由此可知他们从不停止工作，从不浪费一分钟，故选D。
2.根据后文And focus means saying "no" to a lot of distractions 可知，专注于说“不”可以使我们免受很多干扰，这与B项讨论的一致，故选B。
3.根据前文Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths.可知，忽视你的缺点，不断改进你的长处，这就意味着我们应该知道自己是谁，擅长什么，故选F。
4.根据本段标题Create Good Luck可知本段主要向我们介绍了幸运，根据下文的By being more outgoing, open to a new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.通过更加外向，接受新的想法，跟随真实的感觉，乐观，幸运的人创造了可能性。可知，上一句该是：某些性格类型的人，他们的行为方式提供了好机会。故选G。
5.根据上文In total, 80 percent of the people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased可知，参加幸运学校的80%的人说他们的幸运增加了，C项中的关键词luck与此话题一致，故选C。
10.【答案】1.or；
2.as；
3.whom；
4.feelings；
5.afraid；
6.understand；
7.hiding；
8.that；
9.crazy；
10.dusty
【解析】1.考查连词的用法。句意：他们不得不到处躲藏，否则就会被德国纳粹抓住。根据句意可知，此处用or表示“否则”，故填or。
2.考查介词的用法。regard...as...是固定词组，意思是把……看作。故填as。
3.考查定语从句的关系词。whom做to的宾语，引导定语从句，指代先行词friend，故填whom。
4.考查名词复数。and连接并列thoughts和本空，本空用名词复数形式，feelings感情，故填feelings。
5.考查形容词的用法。句意：她不必害怕人们会嘲笑她。此处用形容词做表语，afraid害怕的，故填afraid。
6.考查动词形式。句意：或者只是不理解她所经历的一切。would not后面加动词原形，understand理解，故填understand。
7.考查形容词的用法。句意：她描述了自己在藏身地两年多的感受。此处用形容词做定语，修饰名词，hiding 隐藏的，故填hiding。
8.考查固定句型。此处是so...that...句型，引导结果状语从句，表示如此……以致于……，故填that。
9.考查形容词的用法。此处用形容词做grow的表语，crazy疯狂的，故填crazy。
10.考查形容词的用法。此处用形容词做定语，修饰名词windows，dusty有灰尘的，故填dusty。
11.【答案】(1)worried/nervous
(2)all/only
(3)yourself
(4)how
(5)However
(6)Joining
(7)with
(8)lows
【解析】1.考查形容词作表语。句意：你可能会感到兴奋，或者有点担心高中会有什么事等着你。由句子结构可知，feel感到，连系动词，后接由or连接并列形容词作表语。根据空格后有about和下文What everyone mentions is the increased workload(课业压力) ，可知课业量的增加，会产生担心或不安。要用worried/nervous。be /feel worried/nervous about...为......感到担心/不安。固定短语。故填worried/nervous。
2.考查副词修饰表语作状语。空格前有连系动词is，后接介词短语作表语，修饰表语，要用副词。根据下
文可知高中生活不只是/全是大学的入学考试，也是关于为未来做准备，把自己塑造成你希望成为的人。要用all/only，故填all/ only。
3.考查反身代词。shape...into...把.....塑造成......。文章以第二人称来叙述，宾语与主语相同，要用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
4.考查疑问词。think思考，考虑，及物动词；study学习，及物动词。后接宾语从句。由...you organize your study notes ，可知句子结构完整，缺少方式状语，要用关联词how，故填how。
5.考查副词修饰整个句子作状语。由逗号与句子分开，要用副词。与上文 But as a senior, you're expected to
think and study more independently –
you. 可知是转折关系，要用副词however，故填However。
6.考查动名词做主语。由句子结构可知缺少主语。根据enrich your school life, help you to make new friends, and open up your eye-sight. 可知只有参加这些活动，才会丰富你的学校生活，帮助你结交新朋友，开阔你的眼界。join in参加，固定短语。要用动名词joining，故填Joining。
7.考查短语。deal with处理，固定短语，故填with。
8.考查名词复数。句意：别忘了花时间和你的朋友、家人和老师在一起，他们支持你度过难关。空格前有介词through和定冠词the及highs and，可知要用并列的名词。根据Don't forget to spend time with your friends, family and teachers，可知不管你是快乐还是沮丧时，只有家人和朋友及老师才能一直支持你。highs and lows 高潮和低谷，起起落落。故填lows。
12.【答案】
【小题1】fifth 【小题2】set 【小题3】
scientists
【小题4】control 【小题5】themselves
【小题6】discussion 【小题7】
decides
【小题8】protect
【小题
9】 hopless
【小题
10】 surprising/amazing
【解析】1.句意：这是继《侏罗纪世界》(2015)之后的第五部《侏罗纪公园》电影。故填fifth。
2.句意：故事发生在努布拉岛上。此处考查固定短语be set ，被设置，故填set。
3.句意：科学家和工人们无法控制侏罗纪世界公园里的恐龙。故填scientists。
4.此空在情态动词后面，要填动词原形，故填control 。
5.句意：所以恐龙独自生活在那里。themselves，反身代词，他们自己。故填themselves。
6.此空在不定冠词后面，要填名词单数形式，故填discussion。
7.本句主语是the theme park manager，根据上下文，谓语是一般现在时，所以谓语用单数三人称形式，故填decides。
8.不定式后面用动词原形，故填protect。
9.句意：从岛上逃走真的没有希望了吗? hopless，形容词，没有希望的。故填hopless。
10.句意：人们说这部电影中的恐龙数量令人吃惊。surprising/amazing，形容词作表语，惊人的。故填surprising/amazing。
13.【答案】
【小题1】impression 【小题2】rink 【小题3】table 【小题4】mile 【小题5】soft
【小题6】ood 【小题7】aise 【小题8】custom 【小题9】nce 【小题10】change
【解析】1．impression，考查固定搭配，make a good impression留下好印象．
2．drink，考查固定搭配，drink a toast干杯，疑问词+不定式．
3．table，考查固定搭配，at the table在餐桌旁．
4．smile ，考查句意，根据句意"安静地说话不清多微笑"和首字母，可知用smile，try to do尽力做．5．soft，考查固定搭配，soft drink软饮料，根据后面"要开车回家"，可知要喝软饮料．
6．food，考查句意，根据句意"很多人就着食物和白酒或红酒"，可知用food，不可数名词，无复数．7．raise，考查句意，根据句意"你举杯"，所以用raise"举起"，作谓语．
8．custom，考查名词，谓语为is，所以用单数名词custom作主语．
9．once，考查固定搭配，at once立刻．
10．change，考查主谓一致，主语为复数名词，所以用change作谓语．
本文介绍了第一次参加西方正式的晚宴要注意的礼仪．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
2017年最新高一英语语法填空练习系列（一） 第一章名校模拟 一 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 One day, a tramp(流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, 1 (satisfy) with the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up and asked him, ”Excuse me . 2 you have the time?” The tramp replied ,” I?m sorry. I don?t have a watch, so I don?t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife. The tramp lay down went back to sleep. Just then, a woman 3 was out walking her dog, shook the tramp?s shoulder until he woke up , 4 said ,”I?m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen 5 (know) the time?” The tramp was a little annoyed at 6 (wake) up again, but he politely told the woman he didn?t have a watch and had no idea7 the time. After the woman left, an idea 8 (occur) to the tramp . He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down with all his strength, “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him 9 in his sleep. Fifteen 10 (minute) later, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said,” It? s 2:30 pm.” （辽宁营口高一上学期期末考试）Answers: 1 satisfied 2 Do 3 who 4 and 5 to know 6 being woken 7 of 8 occurred 9 back 10 minutes 二 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式If you have much money, you need to put it away in the bank. Maybe you never opened that account(账户)，but someone else 1 someone who used your name, your credit card number or your 2 (person) information to commit fraud(造假) without 3 (let) you know, 4 is actually a crime. The biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 5 you notice something is wrong : you may get bills from a(n) 6 (familiar) account you never opened , your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, 7 you may see charges on your bills that you didn?t sign for. If your identity has really 8 (steal) like that, the FTC(Federal Trade Commission) suggests that you take at least two 9 (measure) immediately. First , contact the FTC at once and ask them 10 (stop) that fake account at once. Second, not only review your report often, but also take good care of your own information. （黑龙江双鸭山市高一下学期期末考试）Answers: 1 did 2 personal 3 letting 4 which 5 until/till 6 unfamiliar 7 or 8 been stolen 9 measures 10 to stop 三 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted 2 (find ) out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
篇 10 高一语法填空专练一late always the morning and was Tom was having much trouble getting up in time, didn't he start coming on work. His boss wanted to fire him if __61____ ___62___he went to the doctor for help. The doctor gave him some medicine and told (he) to take it before he went to bed. The man did as he was told and slept really 63 for off. He had time up before the alarm had even gone well, 64 (wake) ___ (reach) the factory.”___65___ proper breakfast and was still the first person ___6667__ (work)! You are ___68___ (early) than Boss,”he said,”that medicine really ___where his boss ,”but 69___ (please) to hear it ,”said before, today.”I'm ______70___(be) you yesterday?”二All kids would love to have a little more money earned by themselves. They can buy (want) for a long time. 61 things they (easy) than you think. 62 Actually, making money when you are a kid is dog walking. (make) money if you are a kid —Here is one way 63 (comfort) with Don't attempt dog walking as a business if you are not 64 (choose). dogs. But if you love dogs, this can be a great 65 Usually, your customers are in the neighborhood because people won't give their as much 66 Always ask the owners to tell you know. dogs to kids they don't friendly get important that you their dogs and their habits. It's very possible about (bring) some food to the dog can help you develop a friendship 67 with the dog. with the dog. (minute). If the owner wants you to 68 You can get $5 if the walk is thirty even $15. walk the dog for an hour, you should get $10 69 bring 70 business of this is dog waste. Be sure to only The disadvantage bag and clean up after the dog. Newspaper is perfect for this task. 三I was running late for work on Friday trying to get my bags packed for DC. It was a beautiful day and __61__(normal) I would walk to the subway. __62__ I was running
总分： 2017语法填空真题 班级：姓名： Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 4 top. When all those had Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved ext Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m ore."