完形填空
苏州市高三期初调研试卷
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight when a flight attendant asked a(n)
36
question over the loudspeaker, “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”
Clara, 15 at the time 37 the call button. The flight attendant came by and 38 the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s 39 and deaf.” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he couldn’t 40 his message.
Clara 41 to have been studying ASL for the past year and knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm. So she 42 her seat belt and walked toward the seat of Tim Cook, then 64.
43 taking his hand, she 44 , “Are you OK?” Coo k asked for some water.
When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted
to know the time. On her third 45 , she stopped and stayed a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to 46 .” Clara says.
So for the next hour, that’s what they did. She talked about her plans for the future. Cook told Clara
47 he had gradually become blind over time and 48 stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looke d 49 at his face with such kindness,”
a passenger reported, “We can see she smiled with happiness, 50 she made a difference in someone’s life.”
“Clara was amazing.” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was very 51 to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) 52 .”
Cook’s 53 , “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
Life is a continuous learning experience. As for Clara, she said, “I’ve also learned a lot. The best thing for 54 is to learn something. Learning is the only thing that never 55 .
36. A. puzzling B. urgent C. awkward D. delicate
37. A. rewound B. lifted C. tied D. pressed
38. A. analyzed B. faced C. explained D. observed
39. A. ill B. blind C. homesick D. thirsty
40. A. get across B. get through C. get into D. get off
41. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. attempted
42. A. unwrapped B. unfastened C. unfolded D. unpacked
43. A. Cautiously B. Secretly C. Gently D. Seriously
44. A. whispered B. signed C. asked D. repeated
45. A. turn B. ride C. journey D. visit
46. A. talk B. relax C. sleep D. cheer
47. A. what B. why C. how D. when
48. A. invented B. conveyed C. created D. shared
49. A. attentively B. surprisingly C. crazily D. anxiously
50. A. if B. because C. so D. but
51. A. terrified B. ashamed C. excited D. touched
52. A. angel B. honor C. sponsor D. interpreter
53. A. recreation B. relief C. reference D. reaction
54. A. amazement B. equality C. appreciation D. freedom
55. A. benefits B. discourages C. inspires D. fails
36-40 BDCBA 41-45 CBCBD 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CADAD
江苏省启东中学期初考试
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
On the morning that I planned to handcuff (给……戴上手铐) my wrist to the White House fence along with other environmental leaders, I woke up, heart racing. I __36__ the time in the dark. It was 3 a．m., and I was alone in a friend's guest room just outside Washington, D．C. I turned on the small bedside__37__ and reached for the card my husband and two children had picked out for the__38__，with a photo of a polar bear leaping from one floating ice to the next. The bear's front paws stretched out __39__ in midair—no longer on solid ground, but not quite landed on the next ice yet—fitting for my first act of __40__ disobedience(不服从), which was motivated by a desire to slow global warming, not only for the polar bears, but also for my own children.
I opened the __41__ and reread my 16-year-old daughter's note in the __42__ light: —“I'm happy you care this much about something that will affect the future of us all，” she wrote. “Good luck！” I __43__—imagining her brown eyes and flaming red hair—and turned off the light again.
For me, a fierce desire to protect the world my children will inherit(继承) is part of being a mother. Along with the sleepless nights I spent rocking my babies when they had a fever, I now __44__ the two times I've gone to prison as part of the sacrifice I __45__ make.
__46__ methods for fossil fuels—which can cause cancer and other health problems—are profitable and strongly __47__ by oil or gas companies. Only when ordinary citizens demand they make protecting our children their first __48__ are politicians more likely to say no to those methods. That's __49__ I handcuffed my wrist to the White House fence to __50__ the Keystone XL Pipeline Project, along with many other parents, which I believe is closer to the real __51__ of Mother's Day. Originally, the day was founded for mothers to teach each other how to protect their children.
We might not really know the effect of our __52__ for a few decades, though there are moments __53__ that our sacrifices are not in vain. The encouraging note from my daughter the night before my first __54__ was one of those moments. It made me want to __55__ like that polar bear—and like the early leaders of Mother's Day—and take a leap.
36. A. missed B. set C. checked D. hit
37. A. iPhone B. radio C. computer D. lamp
38. A. tension B. occasion C. revision D. possession
39. A. constantly B. distantly C. instantly D. expectantly
40. A. crucial B. civil C. central D. chief
41. A. letter B. book C. card D. leaflet
42. A. different B. cold C. weak D. shallow
43. A. sighed B. smiled C. cried D. whispered
44. A. rank B. confirm C. count D. reserve
45. A. deliberately B. arbitrarily C. temporarily D. willingly
46. A. Advanced B. Extreme C. Vertical D. Absurd
47. A. promoted B. granted C. illustrated D. occupied
48. A. privilege B. exception C. priority D. distinction
49. A. how B. why C. when D. where
50. A. stop B. cut C. shorten D. split
51. A. estate B. virtue C. dignity D. history
52. A. commissions B. frictions C. actions D. innovations
53. A. distributing B. indicating C. advocating D. consenting
54. A. march B. crush C. justice D. arrest
55. A. stand out B. reach out C. work out D. pull out
完形36—40 CDBDB41—45 CCBCD46—50 BACBA51—55 DCBDB
南京市六校联合体期初测试
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My eight-year-old son’s soccer team in Washington DC was put together several years ago. The team has won 36 one game in the last three seasons. Yet, despite the endless 37 , soccer is my son’s favorite activity. He plays soccer at every 38 , even at break time and at the aftercare(病后护理), and although he doesn’t play as well as the best players in his school, this hasn’t 39 him in the least.
This has been repeated often, but I 40 it first-hand: soccer is about friendship as much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful 41 . Watching the children, I see that winning is a distant 42 goal for them. What they enjoy is each other’s presence and the fact that they’re in this game 43 .
Actually, I went through a phase of giving my son suggestions such as: Why aren’t you more 44 once you have the ball? He 45 my sudden torrent(滔滔不绝) of guidance. “Mom, I play midfield or defense, not forward. And 46 , soccer isn’t about being aggressive. It’s about 47 .” After hearing that, I paused and 48 . How strange it is that I, who never played any sport for a single day of my life, wanted my son to be a(n) 49 footballer!
Isn’t it extraordinary that kids don’t necessarily 50 their attempts to have impressive results? They love the activity for itself. Becoming an adult means a gradual 51 of that spirit. To stand out or 52 , people develop a spirit of competition. How often have I become 53 －professionally and personally－when things haven’t gone the way I wanted? I’ve 54 there’s much to learn from soccer-loving eight-year-olds: do your best, be passionate, enjoy yourself, and then, regardless of the 55 , move on.
36．A．likely B．only C．really D．nearly 37．A．losses B．noises C．chaos D．cautious 38．A．invitation B．time C．opportunity D．level 39．A．confused B．prejudiced C．threatened D．discouraged 40．A．predicted B．grasped C．practiced D．modified 41．A．presentations B．wishes C．passes D．summaries 42．A．secondary B．ambiguous C．specific D．changeable
43．A．otherwise B．therefore C．together D．already 44．A．considerate B．aggressive C．confident D．accustomed 45．A．stopped B．studied C．delayed D．released 46．A．on the case B．in that case C．in no case D．in any case 47．A．correction B．adaptation C．observation D．cooperation 48．A．reflected B．hesitated C．remembered D．imagined 49．A．interesting B．attacking C．unwilling D．touching 50．A．damage B．notice C．expect D．forget 51．A．recovery B．power C．burden D．death 52．A．interact B．innovate C．subscribe D．survive 53．A．addicted B．disappointed C．experienced D．complicated 54．A．realized B．ensured C．recalled D．insisted 55．A．formulas B．problems C．results D．Incomes
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
江苏省淮安市楚州中学2020届高三上学期阶段测试（二）第二节: 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I don’t know why I came to the decision to become a loser, but I know I made the ___36___ at a young age. Sometime in the middle of the fourth grade, I ___37___ trying. By the time I was in the seventh grade, I was lazy, rebellious, ___38___.
It wasn’t long after that I dropped out of school. H ard physical labor was the ___39___ for the choices I made as an adolescent. At the age of 21, I was ___40___ lost, and using drugs as a way to ___41___ the fact that I had no education and was ___42___ in a dead-end job carrying heavy construction materials up a ladder all day.
___43___, now I believe in do-overs, in the chance to do it all again. And I believe that
do-overs can be made at any ___44___ in your life, if you have the right ___45___. Mine came from a surprising source.
It was September 21, 2002, when my son Blake was born. It’s funny that after a life of
___46___ responsibility, now I was in charge of something so ___47___. Over the years, as I grew into the ___48___ of Dad, I began to learn something about myself. In a way, Blake and I were both learning to walk, talk, work and play for the first time. I began my do-over.
It took me almost three years to learn how to read. I started with my son’s books. ___49___, I practised reading books to him until I remembered all the words in every one of them. I began to wonder if it was possible for me to go back to school. I knew I wanted to be a good role ___50___, so after a year-and-a-half and a lot of hard work, I ___51___ my GED test on my son’s fourth birthday. This may not sound like much, and I’m surely not trying to get praise for doing something that should have been done ___52___, but all things considered it was one of the best days in my life. Today, I’m a full-time college student, studying to ___53___ sociologist.
It’s funny, growing up I always heard these great ___54___ stories of triumph over shortcomings. But I never thought they ___55___ to me. Now I believe it’s a choice anyone can make: to do it all over again.
36. A. determination B. wish C. choice D. application
37. A. started B. stopped C. considered D. fancied
38. A. skeptical B. defensive C. suspicious D. disrespectful
39. A. consequence B. compromise C. compensation D. competence
40. A. alternatively B. hopelessly C. approximately D. undoubtedly
41. A. deal with B. do with C. conflict with D. meet with
42. A. struck B. stuck C. lost D. taken
43. A. Nevertheless B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. Therefore
44. A. cost B. corner C. occasion D. point
45. A. ambition B. technique C. opportunity D. motivation
46. A. avoiding B. preventing C. undertaking D. overcoming
47. A. flexible B. enterprising C. authentic D. fragile
48. A. name B. statue C. title D. career
49. A. By and by B. Over and over C. Back and forward D. Now and then
50. A. model B. leader C. example D. tutor
51. A. comb through B. went through C. pull through D. got through
52. A. for the first time B. in the first place C. at first hand D. in first place
53. A. become B. grow C. turn D. make
54. A. turn-around B. take-off C. pull-out D. turn-off
55. A. appealed B. applied C. attached D. adapted
第二节完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）
36~40 CBDAB 41~45 ABADD
46~50 ADCBA 51~55 DBCAB
江苏省宿迁市沭阳县修远中学2020届高三上学期入学考试第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a wise man and his student traveled to a remote, mountainous place. They were well
36 at a cottage by a family of five. The wise man asked: “How do you 37 in such a poor place?”
“That’s what keeps us going,” said the host, 38 to a thin, tired cow. “She gives us milk, some of which we drink and some we make into 39 . When there is extra, we 40 the milk and cheese for other types of food.”
The wise man thanked them and left. When he reached the first 41 in the road, he said to his student: “Get the cow, take it to the 42 , and push it off.” 43 and angry though the student was, he obeyed.
As years passed by, the 44 became too much to bear and the student returned to that cottage to find out what he could do. Upon rounding the bend, he could not believe his eyes. In place of the 45 there was a beautiful house with trees all around, several cars in the 46 , a satellite dish, and on and on. He 47 the man from several years before, strong and confident. He went 48 to the man and asked: “What happened? ”
The man 49 with a smile: “Our cow fell off the cliff and died. To survive, we had to
50 new ways of doing things and 51 new skills. And so, we are now much 52 .”
Sometimes our 53 on something small and limited is the biggest obstacle(障碍) to our growth. Once you 54 yourself of the thought “it’s little but it’s certain,” then your life will
really change. May you have the 55 to recognize your “cow” this new year, and the courage to push it off the cliff.
36.A. received B. accepted C. educated D. behaved
37.A. succeed B. survive C. accommodate D. communicate
38.A. referring B. pointing C. sticking D. attending
39.A. cream B. yogurt C. cheese D. butter
40.A. replace B. place C. exchange D. change
41.A. bend B. village C. tree D. bridge
42.A. valley B. river C. cliff D. cave
43.A. Puzzled B. Bored C. Excited D. Ashamed
44.A. depression B. confusion C. anger D. guilt
45.A. fence B. cottage C. road D. hill
46.A. house B. passage C. balcony D. garage
47.A. congratulated B. recognized C. acknowledged D. greeted
48.A. by B. back C. over D. about
49.A. replied B. responded C. reflected D. reacted
50.A. come up with B. put up with C. keep up with D. catch up with
51.A. evolve B. extend C. develop D. polish
52.A. well off B. badly off C. better off D. worse off
53.A. dependence B. attention C. focus D. faith
54.A. remind B. inform C. warn D. free
55.A. perseverance B. fortune C. wisdom D. distinction
56.完形36-40 ABBCC 41-45 ACADB 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 CCADC
苏州市2018-2019学年高二下期末考试（2020届高三）
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. She was unable to walk and her movement was 31 in other ways as well. The doctors did not 32 much hope of her ever recovering from this illness. They 33 she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. They said that few, if any, were able to come back to 34 after getting this disease. The little girl wa s strong-minded. There, lying in her hospital bed, she would swear to anyone who’d 35 that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.
Later, she was moved to a specialized hospital in the San Francisco Bay area. Whatever therapies(治疗) that could be 36 to her case were used. The therapists were impressed by her undefeatable 37 . They taught her about imaging— about seeing herself walking. If it would do nothing else, it would 38 give her hope and something 39 to do in the long waking hours in her bed. Angela would work as hard as possible in 40 therapy and in exercise sessions. Meanwhile, she worked just as hard 41 there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!
One day, as she was trying her best to 42 her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle happened: the 43 moved! It began to move around the room! She 44 out, “Look what I’m doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!”
Of course, at this 45 moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming too and running for 46 . People were screaming, equipment was falling and glass was breaking. You see, it was the recent San Francisco 47 . But don’t tell that to Angela. She’s 48 that she did it. And now, only a few years later, she’s back in school. On her 49 legs. No wheelchair. You see, anyone who can 50 the earth can conquer a little disease, can’t they?
31. A. recovered B. realized C. reformed D. restricted
32. A. hold onto B. hold out C. hold back D. hold up
33. A. predicted B. doubted C. opposed D. insisted
34. A. life B. nature C. hospital D. normal
35. A. listen B. laugh C. lie D. look
36. A. attached B. referred C. applied D. meant
37. A. spirit B. talent C. sickness D. symptom
38. A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least
39. A. formal B. precious C. positive D. legal
40. A. physical B. visual C. passive D. accurate
41. A. wondering B. lying C. sitting D. living
42. A. imagine B. consider C. practise D. resist
43. A. leg B. body C. bed D. glass
44. A. walked B. reached C. figured D. screamed
45. A. first B. very C. extra D. last
46. A. celebration B. access C. liberty D. shelter
47. A. emergency B. adventure C. earthquake D. sandstorm
48. A. determined B. convinced C. disappointed D. frightened
49. A. broken B. last C. own D. proper
50. A. rescue B. shake C. seize D. preserve
盐城市2018-2019学年高二下期末考试（2020届高三）
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago, his life was turned upside down.
After being 36 to the emergency room with severe stomach pain, doctors found a tumor in his left kidney and 37 spots on his lungs. For treatment, Geske had
the kidney removed and at the time the spots were 38 . However, a few months later, he learned from doctors that the cancer had indeed 39 .
The situation wasn’t good, and doctors estimated his 40 to be no more than two years.
41 the emotional and physical pains, his personal and family life suffered.
“We have a family business. We have two children who were thrown into the middle of this chaos 42 , and they’ve had to grow up very fast and handle the business, wh ich they knew
43 about.” he said.
But 44 all the chaos, there has been one constant: his wife Diane.
Whether it was accompanying him to every doctor’s 45 or cooking his favorite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full 46 .
“I really see what love is. My wife 47 so much suffering. I’m so 48 to have her fight with me and not against me.” Geske said.
The Geskes 49 that their road has been far from easy—they call it “cruel” in fact—and sometimes they 50 to the stresses of the illness.
But Diane has 51 to learn how to cope with the more difficult times. “If he’s in a mood or having a 52 day, I just leave him alone for a while’’ she said. She also said making time to focus on herself and a life outside of their relationship help keep their 53 strong.
While too many couples grow 54 when one of the partners suffers from a serious illness like cancer, the Geskes grow together. The people that are there for you on your 55 nights are the ones worth spending your brightest days with.
36.A. limited B. rushed C. followed D. invited
37.A. similar B. common C. unusual D. soft
38.A. recognized B. rejected C. distributed D. dismissed
39.A. spread B. arisen C. declined D. disappeared
40.A. interval B. survival C. tolerance D. reservation
41.A. Free from B. Apart from C. Other than D. Rather than
42.A. intentionally B. temporarily C. unexpectedly D. willingly
43.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
44.A. through B. beneath C. toward s D. beside
45.A. amusement B. adjustment C. arrangement D. appointment
46.A. support B. anxiety C. envy D. complaint
47.A. bears B. escapes C. sacrifices D. possesses
48.A. regretful B. lucky C. desperate D. determined
49.A. deny B. predict C. advocate D. admit
50.A. look up B. give in C. come over D. hold on
51.A. failed B. offered C. grown D. intended
52.A. successful B. normal C. special D. terrible
53.A. bond B. mind C. demand D. position
54.A. firm B. apart C. united D. together
55.A. coldest B. loneliest C. darkest D. longest
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
36-40 BCDAB 41-45 BCBAD 46-50 AABDB 51-55 CDABC
徐州市2018-2019学年高二下期末考试（2020届高三）
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lori was suspended （暂停）from school for having cigarettes in her locker. She told her dad, “Idon't know how they got there! I was just putting them in my pocket to take them to the principal when a teacher 36 and sent me to the office." Dad had a hard time 37 that Lori didn't know how the cigarettes got into her locker, 38 only she had the key. He also found it hard to believe that she was putting them in her pocket to take them to the principal. He felt disappointed that Lori would 39 to him because they had always been such a close and loving 40 . He was also worried that she was beginning to 41 her life by getting involved in smoking, drinking, and drugs.
Dad felt like 42 and punishing and letting her know how disappointed he was.
43 , he decided to look for the positive. It is never difficult to find, if you are willing to look for it. As he got into Lori's 44 he could understand that she was probably having a tough time
deciding how to 45 with family values and still be part of the crowd. He also realized that the only reason Lori would lie to him would be because she loved him so much that she wouldn't want to disappoint him.
With this 46 , Dad approached Lori. Instead of scolding and punishing, he kindly said, "Lori, ril bet it is really difficult trying to 47 how to stick up for what you believe and yet not be called a ' 48 ' by your friends.^
Lori felt such 49 as she said, “Yes, it is."
Dad went on, “And I'll bet that if you would ever lie to us. it would b e because you love us so much that you wouldn't want to disappoint us." Lori got tears in her eyes and could only nod in
50 . Dad added, "Lori, we would be disappointed if you did something that would 51 you. But if you don't know that you can always tell us anything, then we aren't doing a good enough job in letting you know how much we love you —52 Lori gave her dad a big 53 , and
they just held each other for a while.
They never did directly discuss the problem of smoking and lying. Over a year has gone by, and Lori seems to delight in letting her mom and dad know every time she 54 the temptation（诱惑）to do something contrary to her55 . She also feels proud that she is influencing her friends to stick up for their belief.
36. A. came across B. came about C. came on D. came by
37. A. guessing B. receiving C. showing D. believing
38. A. because B. until C. although D. if
39. A. threaten B. cheat C. lie D. hide
40. A. club B. family C. school D. curriculum
41. A. ruin B. develop C. enlarge D. oppose
42. A. cursing B. abandoning C. rewarding D. blaming
43. A. Thus B. Then C. Instead D. Otherwise
44. A. course B. world C. locker D. team ,
45. A. evaluate B, communicate C. compete D. stick
46. A. understanding B. word C.reason D. difficulty
47. A. figure out B. try out C. get through D. subscribe to
48. A. green finger B. dark horse C. wet blanket D. top dog
49. A. pain B. relief C. confidence D. pressure
50. A. fear B. vain C. agreement D. defense
51. A. hurt B. abuse C. betray D. bother
52. A. unbelievably B. unwillingly C. unfortunately D. unconditionally
53. A. guarantee B. hug C. laugh D. surprise
54. A. accepts B. resists C. tries D. experiences
36-40 DDACB 41-45 ADCBD 46-50 AACBC 51-55ADBBC
宿迁市2018-2019学年高二下期末考试（2020届高三）
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some teachers seem to be bad teachers, but they are not. Take my football coach for example. One day, we were doing some 36 practicing catching the football. He threw me a pass and I
dropped it. He started 37 me. I went back in line, 38 . My friend was up next. He dropped it, too. But the coach said nothing. Annoyed, I whispered, “Why 39 against me?”
After practice he came 40 to me and told me the reason he shouted at me 41 the other guy was that he expected more out of me. If he 42 my mistakes, it meant he had quit on me.
Another teacher 43 my mind was my PhD supervisor, Ken Crowe. He had a(n) 44 for making grown men cry when they disappointed him, but I was 45 by the topic he was working on.
He gave me a(n) 46 : to figure out what caused muons to get depolarized (去极化) in liquids. After a week I came to Ken’s office to tell him about it. He listened for a few minutes and then 47 : “You have no idea what you’re talking about! Get out and don’t come back until you do!” Now I was starting to get 48 , complaining about him as cold-hearted.
Bent on changing his attitude and 49 more relevant knowledge, I really got into it.
50 , I understood it so well that to this day it is my most proud 51 . Then I went back to tell Ken what I had figured out. Again he interrupted me a few minutes into my 52 , but I carried on. When I finished, he praised me for doing some very original research. From that day forward, he supported and promoted me 53 we became great friends and respected colleagues.
So don’t ever complain about your “54 ” teachers. They may 55 you to make greater achievement you will be proud of decades later.
36. A. running B. drills C. operations D. research
37. A. yelling at B. staring at C. glancing at D. laughing at
38. A. amazed B. satisfied C. frightened D. embarrassed
39. A. debate B. discriminate C. decide D. defend
40. A. in B. across C. over D. away
41. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than
42. A. overlooked B. condemned C. resisted D. exposed
43. A. closing B. broadening C. crossing D. reading
44. A. reputation B. reference C. affection D. preference
45. A. astonished B. puzzled C. disturbed D. fascinated
46. A. principle B. assignment C. reward D. award
47. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut up
48. A. pleased B. content C. tense D. mad
49. A. acquiring B. acknowledging C. accelerating D. addressing
50. A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Gradually D. Purposefully
51. A. accomplishment B. establishment C. development D. commitment
52. A. enquiry B. presentation C. outline D. conference
53. A. although B. as C. before D. until
54. A. tolerant B. considerate C. mean D. kind
55. A. permit B. bother C. inspire D. forbid
三、完型填空：36-40 BADBC 41-45DACAD 46-50 BCDAB 51-55ABDCC 南京六校联合体2018-2019学年高二下期末考试（2020届高三）
第二节完形填空供20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编
精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
2018届高三上学期英语期中考试试卷 一、单项选择 1. Be careful ______ you’ll make fewer mistakes. A . or B . as C . and D . but 2. Magic shows are entertaining ______ the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. A . so that B . as long as C . as if D . ever since 3. Anyone ______ boarding with knives would be stopped by security inspectors. A . being found B . found C . finding D . to find 4. Dear friend, I ______ on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter. A . will sit B . sit C . will be sitting D . have sat 5. I showed the book to Tina ______ I borrowed from the public library. A . when B . who C . which D . whose 6. ______ you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck. A . Whether B . That C . What D . How 7. I ______ a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year. A . write B . was writing C . have written D . wrote
新高三数学下期末试卷含答案 一、选择题 1．某同学有同样的画册2本，同样的集邮册3本，从中取出4本赠送给4为朋友，每位朋友1本，则不同的赠送方法共有 A ．4种 B ．10种 C ．18种 D ．20种 2．函数()ln f x x x =的大致图像为 （ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 3．在“近似替代”中，函数()f x 在区间1[,]i i x x +上的近似值（ ） A ．只能是左端点的函数值()i f x B ．只能是右端点的函数值1()i f x + C ．可以是该区间内的任一函数值()(i i f ξξ∈1[,]i i x x +） D ．以上答案均正确 4．甲、乙、丙、丁四名同学组成一个4100米接力队，老师要安排他们四人的出场顺 序，以下是他们四人的要求:甲：我不跑第一棒和第二棒；乙：我不跑第一棒和第四棒；丙：我也不跑第一棒和第四棒；丁：如果乙不跑第二棒，我就不跑第一棒.老师听了他们四人的对话，安排了一种合理的出场顺序，满足了他们的所有要求，据此我们可以断定在老师安排的出场顺序中跑第三棒的人是( ) A ．甲 B ．乙 C ．丙 D ．丁 5．已知当m ，[1n ∈-，1)时，33sin sin 2 2 m n n m ππ-<-，则以下判断正确的是( ) A ．m n > B ．||||m n < C ．m n < D ．m 与n 的大小关系不确定 6．祖暅是我国南北朝时代的伟大科学家，他提出的“幂势既同，则积不容异”称为祖暅原理，利用该原理可以得到柱体的体积公式V Sh =柱体，其中S 是柱体的底面积，h 是柱体的高．若某柱体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm ），则该柱体的体积（单位：cm 3）是（ ）
2019年高三数学下期末试题附答案(1) 一、选择题 1．如图，点是抛物线的焦点，点,分别在抛物线和圆 的实 线部分上运动，且 总是平行于轴，则 周长的取值范围是( ) A ． B ． C ． D ． 2．如图所示的组合体，其结构特征是（ ） A ．由两个圆锥组合成的 B ．由两个圆柱组合成的 C ．由一个棱锥和一个棱柱组合成的 D ．由一个圆锥和一个圆柱组合成的 3．如图，12,F F 是双曲线22 22:1(0,0)x y C a b a b -=>>的左、右焦点，过2F 的直线与双曲线 C 交于,A B 两点．若11::3:4:5AB BF AF =，则双曲线的渐近线方程为（ ） A ．23y x =± B ．2y x =± C ．3y x = D ．2y x =± 4．已知F 1，F 2分别是椭圆C :22 221x y a b += (a >b >0)的左、右焦点，若椭圆C 上存在点P ， 使得线段PF 1的中垂线恰好经过焦点F 2，则椭圆C 离心率的取值范围是( ) A ．2,13?? ???? B ．12,32???? C ．1,13?? ???? D ．10,3 ?? ?? ? 5．某同学有同样的画册2本，同样的集邮册3本，从中取出4本赠送给4为朋友，每位朋友1本，则不同的赠送方法共有
A ．4种 B ．10种 C ．18种 D ．20种 6．已知平面向量a v ,b v 是非零向量,|a v |=2,a v ⊥(a v +2b v ),则向量b v 在向量a v 方向上的投影为( ) A ．1 B ．-1 C ．2 D ．-2 7．若,αβv v 是一组基底,向量γv =x αu v +y βu v (x,y ∈R),则称(x,y)为向量γv 在基底αu v ,βu v 下的坐标, 现已知向量αu v 在基底p u v =(1,-1), q v =(2,1)下的坐标为(-2,2),则αu v 在另一组基底m u v =(-1,1), n v =(1,2)下的坐标为( ) A ．(2,0) B ．(0,-2) C ．(-2,0) D ．(0,2) 8．函数 ()sin(2)2 f x x π =-的图象与函数()g x 的图象关于直线8x π =对称，则关于函数 ()y g x =以下说法正确的是（ ） A ．最大值为1，图象关于直线2 x π=对称 B ．在0, 4π?? ??? 上单调递减，为奇函数 C ．在3,88ππ?? - ??? 上单调递增，为偶函数 D ．周期为π，图象关于点3,08π?? ??? 对称 9．水平放置的ABC V 的斜二测直观图如图所示,已知4B C ''=,3AC '' =,//'''B C y 轴, 则ABC V 中AB 边上的中线的长度为( ) A ． 73 B ．73 C ．5 D ． 52 10．如图是一个正方体的平面展开图，则在正方体中直线AB 与CD 的位置关系为( ) A ．相交 B ．平行 C ．异面而且垂直 D ．异面但不垂直 11．已知全集{}1,0,1,2,3U =-，集合{}0,1,2A =，{}1,0,1B =-，则U A B =I e（ ）
高三语文上学期期末试卷及答案 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。 知耻则有所不为 耻感文化是中国优秀的文化传统，它萌芽于早期国家形成的尧舜禹时期，至春秋战国时期形成，对数千年来中华民族的发展产生了深远的影响。 中国传统的耻感文化，立足于人的个性修养，延展到整个社会的道德评价机制，具体表现为向内和向外两个层面。从向内的方向看，首先，它强调个人的修身，要求内省、慎独、反求诸己，通过正己而达到正人，这一点构成了耻感文化的核心内容。其次它激发人的奋斗精神，“行己有耻”，它使人为实现自己的人生理想和道德实践而积极进取，不屈不挠，利于形成奋发有为的民族精神。孔子有言：“好学近乎知，力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇。”在这天下三德中，知耻居于最深层次，它对好学、力行乃至其他种种行为发挥着重要影响。孟子进一步发挥了孔子的思想，倡导“我善养吾浩然之气”的修养方法。由孔孟所倡导的人生理想和实践，为中国历代志士仁人所认同，成为他们立身行事的楷模，造成中国历史发展中的刚正之气，形成一种刚直不阿、特立卓行、奋发有为的民族精神。再次它崇尚操守，褒扬气节。由于耻感文化能使人从内心控制自己的行为，因而形成中国古代崇尚操守、不媚时俗的道德品格，其具体内涵就是指廉洁正直、守志不辱的人生品行，最终则是在这种价值追求的基础上形成了中华民族源远流长的气节观。 从向外的方向看，耻感文化对人的一个基本行为要求就是改过迁善，见贤思齐。这是建立于耻感文化基础上的内省机制的外化，“知耻则有所不为”，进一步做到改过迁善、见贤思齐、最终而达到“至善”的崇高境地。其次是建立于耻感文化基础上的社会道德评价机制。特定社会中的道德规范是耻感发生的外在依据，因而“以何为耻”是个具有鲜明时代性的问题，它与整个社会的价值体系和价值观念有着密切联系’。在中国的历史长河中，凡是缺乏道德、丧失廉耻之人都会遭到全社会的谴责，无德、无耻之徒都会被钉在历史的耻辱柱上。 耻感文化的生理基础在于人的物质个体对外界的反映和反应;它的心理基础在于人们对自己行为的责任感;它的社会基础在于人们对社会行为规范所达成的共识。中国之所以特别强调礼、义、廉、耻，是由于古人早已认识到人的内省和自律对控制人的行为有着巨大的作用，因而才有“知耻而勇”“知耻则有所不为”的论断;也认识到无耻之徒为一已私利而不惜、不怕损害社会的利益，因而也违背了人们共同认可的社会公德和普遍的行为规范。所以，必须发掘人的羞耻之心，从根本上使人达到道德上的完善，这在今天尤其值得大力继承和弘扬。(选自《光明日报》) 1.下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是 A.中国传统的耻感文化包括人的个性修养和整个社会的道德评价机制，具体表现为向内和向外两个层面。 B.以强调个人的修身为核心内容的中国传统耻感文化，对数千年以来中华民族的发展产生了深远的影响。 C.耻感文化能激发人的奋斗精神，使人为实现人生理想和道德实践而积极进取，是奋发有为的民族精神。 D.孔子所提出的好学、力行、知耻被称为天下三德，其中知耻很重要，它对好学和力行都有很大的影响。 2.下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是 A.耻感文化起源于尧舜禹时期，是优秀的文化传统，它要求个人要内省、慎独、反求诸己，通过正己来正人。
高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨
提 示 词 为 动 词 高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 （请在30分钟内完成） 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties'
高三英语考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷由五部分组成。其中，第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，第四部分和第五部分为非选择题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where does the woman want to go? A．To Oxford. B．To Liverpool. C．To London. 2．How many people will go to the tennis game? A．2．B．3．C．4． 3．What does the woman ask the boy to do after school? A．Put away his school bag. B．Move the kitchen table. C．Hang up his coat. 4．What do we know about Linda Rivera? A．She went traveling. B．She started a company. C．She was fired. 5．What does the man mean? A．He prefers cold weather. B．He has had a difficult week. C．The temperature was good last week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
【必考题】高三数学上期末试题(含答案) 一、选择题 1．等差数列{}n a 中，已知70a >，390a a +<，则{}n a 的前n 项和n S 的最小值为（ ） A ．4S B ．5S C ．6S D ．7S 2．已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和2 n S n =，()1n n n b a =-则数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T 满足 （ ） A ．()1n n T n =-? B ．n T n = C ．n T n =- D ．,2,. n n n T n n ?=? -?为偶数， 为奇数 3．在ABC ?中,,,a b c 分别为角,,A B C 所对的边,若 2?a bcos C =,则此三角形一定是( ) A ．等腰直角三角形 B ．直角三角形 C ．等腰三角形 D ．等腰三角形或直角 三角形 4．已知函数223log ,0(){1,0 x x f x x x x +>=--≤，则不等式()5f x ≤的解集为 ( ) A ．[]1,1- B ．[]2,4- C ．(](),20,4-∞-? D ．(][] ,20,4-∞-? 5．已知等差数列{}n a ,前n 项和为n S ,5628a a +=,则10S =( ) A ．140 B ．280 C ．168 D ．56 6．设数列{}n a 是等差数列，且26a =-，86a =，n S 是数列{}n a 的前n 项和，则（ ）． A ．45S S < B ．45S S = C ．65S S < D ．65S S = 7．已知正项等比数列{}n a 的公比为3，若2 29m n a a a =，则 212m n +的最小值等于（ ） A ．1 B ． 12 C ． 34 D ． 32 8．已知数列{}n a 满足112,0,2 121,1, 2n n n n n a a a a a +? ≤
高三上学期语文期末考试试卷及答案 答案 1.D(忽视：不注意，不重视;漠视：冷淡的看待，不注意。出人意料：事物的好坏、情况的变化、数量的大小等出于人们的意料;在人们的意料之外。事与愿违：事实与愿望相反，指原来打算做的事没能做到。史无前例：历史上从来没有过的事，指前所未有。震古烁今：震动古代，显耀当世，形容事业或功绩非常伟大。) 2.A (B动宾搭配不当，“减少……危害”或“降低……浓度”;C成份残缺，在“以至于”后面添加“我们”;D关联词位置不当，“不仅”移到“市委市政府”前面) 3.C 4.B(语出韩偓《春尽》A“水”字重复且意境不合;C“娇啼色”“归别涧”不对仗且平仄不合;D“雁迷寒雨”和“细水浮花”不对仗) 5.C(指的是做大事的人不拘泥于小节，有大礼节的人不责备小的过错。) 6.B(交：结交) 7.C(A.表转折，却/表因果，因而B.介词，把/连词，来C.均表判断D.代词，这种情况/主谓之间，无意义)
8.(1)长久出兵在外，就会使军力受损(译为“使兵器破败”亦可)，使锐气受挫(如果将“钝兵挫锐”当互文意译为“使得士气大减”亦可)，别国就会乘你疲惫时而起兵进攻你。(“暴师”“钝兵”“挫锐”“弊”各1分) (2)凭借孙武自己写兵书(的能力)，尚且不能自己(熟练)运用因而遭到失败。(前一个“以”、“为”、“自用”、“败北”各1分) 9.孙武理论与实践相脱离(或“纸上谈兵”)。(单方面强调“理论出色”或“用兵不力”，给2分) 【参考译文】 同天下的士人谈论用兵的事，说“我不会用兵”的人有几个?(在这些人中)向他提出理论上的问题而难不倒他的，又有几个?在理论上难不倒他，用他来领兵打仗而能够难不倒他的，又有几个?哎!至于说领兵打仗而能始终难不倒他的人，我从来没有见过哩! 孙武写了《孙武十三篇》，军事家都把他当作老师。然而依照我的看法，孙武是谈论兵法的杰出人物!他的书论述奇特、权变、秘密、机智这些用兵的技巧，神出鬼没，自古以来那些谈论用兵的著作，极少能比得上的。从这一点来揣测他这个人，一定具有应付敌人的无穷才能。(却)不知道他领兵打仗竟不能每战必胜，而且和他在书中谈的相距甚远。 当吴王阖庐攻入郢都的时候，孙武为统帅。等到秦国和楚国联合打败吴国的军队，越王勾践率大军进入践踏了他的国家，外祸内患一朝接踵而来，吴王奔逃，来不及自救。孙武完全没有一点办法消除
2019年高三一模语法填空汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型 Just How Buggy is Your Phone? What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. __________ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before 22. __________ (die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. __________ (confess) to the crime. 24. __________ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.” It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25. __________ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Someday in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to
高三调研测试卷 英语 姓名____________ 准考证号__________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共14页，选择题部分1至12页，非选择题部分13至14页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 (共80分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. —I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems. — ______. A. That’s all right B. I’m with you C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s nice 2. You don’t necessarily have to own ______ latest everything but you should have ______ rough idea of what is changing. A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; the 3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’ll have some tea. A. Up to now B. All at once C. In the meanwhile D. Now and then 4. The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ______ out to sea. A. to be staring B. stared C. having stared D. staring 5. ______ some people have several e-mail addresses, they expect you to keep track of them all. A. Now that B. As if C. Just as D. In case 6. Looking back now, if I ______ the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am. A didn’t put in B. hadn’t put in C. wouldn’t have put in D. shouldn’t put in 7. — Do you mind if we look in here?
高三数学上册期末试卷 一、填空题（4x12=48分） 1．若函数()2 x f x x = +的反函数是y f x =-1 ()，则f -?? ???=113________________ 2．方程2 lg x 2lg x 3=0--的解集是________ 3．在等比数列{}n a 中，4732 a a π=，则()38sin a a =___________ 4．在无穷等比数列{a n }中，n n n n T a a a a T q a ∞→++++===lim ,,2 1,1222624221则记Λ等于 ____________ 5．平面直角坐标系中，O 为坐标原点，已知两点()21A ， ，()x,y B 若点B 满足OA AB ⊥u u u r u u u r ，则点B 的轨迹方程为____________ 6．在ABC ?中，43 AB B π == ，，ABC ?AC =______ 7．某班有50名学生，其中15人选修A 课程，另外15人选修B 课程，其它人不选任何课 程，从中任选两名学生，则他们选修不同课程的学生概率为_________ 8．用一张长宽分别为8cm 、4cm 的矩形硬纸板折成正四棱柱的侧面，则四棱柱的对角线长为 9．（理）若3y x π =+，则sinx ·siny 的最小值为___________ （文）sin(α-β)cos α-cos(α-β)sin α,β在第三象限，则cos β= 10．将正奇数按如下规律填在5列的数表中： 则xx 排在该表的第 行，第 列 （行是从上往下数，列是从左往右数） 11．已知函数b ax x a x f +++=2 )((a ，b 为实常数)，若f(x)的值域为[0，＋∞)，则常数a ，b 应满足的条件________________________________ 12．设函数()x f 的定义域是D ，a,b D ∈任意的，有()()a+b a b ,1+ab f f f ?? += ??? 且()x f 的反函数为()x H ，已知()()a ,b H H ，则()a b H +=_____________________ （用()()a ,b H H 的代数式表示）；
东城区2017—2018学年度第一学期期末教学统一检测 高三语文2018.1 本试卷共8页，共150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、本大题共8小题，共24分。 阅读下面的材料，完成1-8题。 材料一 很多人把2016年视为火星移民探索的启程之年。2016年8月23日，中国国防科工委?探月与航天工程中心?正式启动首次火星探测任务，宣布将于2020年让探测器登陆火星。9月28日，SpaceX创始人埃隆·马斯克在墨西哥召开的第67届国际宇航大会上，推出了用于人类火星移民的?星际运输系统?，并做了?让人类变成多星球物种?的主题演讲。10月11日，美国时任总统奥巴马在CNN网站发表文章称：?为了翻开美国太空探索的新篇章，我们已经设立了一个清晰的目标：在本世纪30年代之前，把人类送上火星。?人类探索宇宙，总是与其自身的危机有关。美国物理学家与天文学家斯蒂说，环境恶化、资源枯竭、基因病毒、第三次世界大战的爆发，乃至外星文明的入侵，这些都是地球的可能终局。在人类眼前只有两条路，一条是老死在地球上，等待灭绝；另一条是离开摇篮，移民其他星球。而火星与地球的诸多相似性，无疑是移民的最佳选择。然而探索和移民外星绝非易事。人类作为在地球上生活的哺乳动物，想要进行星际旅行或是在外星生活，必须面对各种已知和未知的危险。在1969年第一次踏足月球之后，人类探索太空的进程很快陷入了停滞，其中在太空中宇航员的健康问题可能正是原因之一。 美国航空航天局研究了人体在太空中可能遇到的种种危险。在从地球前往火星的大约半年的旅行中，宇航员会处于失重状态，在火星的表面，宇航员所体验到的重力也只有地球的三分之一，适应火星重力对于人类来说绝非易事。在国际空间站工作的宇航员们每次只能在太空环境中工作6个月，这主要也是出于对健康的考虑。调查显示，女性在国际空间站上工作18个月，男性工作24个月，所受到的宇宙射线的辐射总剂量就会超过其一生可接受的限度。在太空中旅行，脱离地球大气层和磁场的保护，人体极大程度地暴露在宇宙辐射之中。这种来自宇宙中的高能量原子碎片极难抵御，它们可以穿透层层防护，伤害到人的细胞和DNA。一份来自加州大学的报告显示，宇宙射线可能会造成长期的大脑损伤，包括老年痴呆、失忆、焦虑、抑郁，同时也会增加患癌症的风险。 但是无论如何，为了生存，人类必须离开地球。在20亿年以内，即使人类没有自我毁灭或是遭遇地球周期性的物种灭绝，太阳燃烧状态的变化也将使地球变得不再适合人类居住。太阳在最终熄灭之前，会逐渐发亮、膨胀，直至膨胀到地球轨道。在这一切发生之前，人类必须逃离太阳系，或许那时失去了故乡的人类只能生活在茫茫的太空之中。 （取材于苗千的相关文章）1．根据材料一，下列对人类未来的推断，不正确 ．．．的一项是（3分）
历年全国各地高考英语语法填空专题汇编 2018 全国1 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2017 全国1 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍. 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节
听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题. 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题. 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10.What is the possible between the two speakers ? A.Headmaster and teacher.